山西省长治市黎城县西井中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市黎城县西井中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whyhasn’tDamoncontactedusuptonow?________anythinghavehappenedtohim?

—I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething________.

A.Must;mayhave B.Could;might C.May;musthave D.Can;mayhave参考答案：D2.USpresidentBarackObamaisexpectingtheeconomytoshowsome______ofrecovery.A.signals

B.signs

C.symbols

D.marks参考答案：B3.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.A.andfinishedB.andfinishingC.tofinishD.tofinished参考答案：C4.Beautifulviewsoverthecountrysidehaveoften________peopletowritepoems.A.convinced B.inspiredC.induced D.attracted参考答案：Binspire“鼓舞；激励；赋予……灵感”；convince“使信服；使确信”；induce“劝诱；诱导”；attract“吸引”。句意：乡村优美的风景常能赋予人们创作诗歌的灵感。5.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A.Youspeak

B.That'sit

C.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit

参考答案：C略6.—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.—Goodheavens,________.A．sodidI

B．Isodid

C．Ididso

D．soIdid

参考答案：D7.

_____changehappeninginourschoolwillhave_____positiveeffectonallthestudentsaswellastheteachers.A.The,the

B.A,the

C.不填，不填

DThe,a参考答案：D8.—Lucylooksbluetoday.—Yes，butIdon’tknowwhatitis_______makesher

soupset.A．as

B．what

C．that

D．which参考答案：C9._____anychangeaboutthedate,pleasetellmeimmediately.A.Willtherebe

B.Shouldtherebe

C.Therewillbe

D.Thereshouldbe参考答案：B10.Whatwillyoudoonthe_____thatyoucan’tbeathiminthefirstroundofthematch?A.assumption

B.situationC.condition

D.expectation参考答案：A11.Afterreadingherwriting,everyteachercametothe______thatshewasaverycarefulandpromisinggirl.A.opinion

B.decision

C.impression

D.conclusion参考答案：D12.___________fromthetopofthehill,thetownlookslikeadiamond.A.Havingseen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Seen参考答案：D13.Shecan'thelp______thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.beingcleaned参考答案：A14.Whatdifficultywillyouhave_______peoplewhenyoustayinaforeigncountry?

A.understanding

B.understood

C.tounderstand

D.understand参考答案：A略15.Withfood,waterandelectricity_______,thevillageissufferingahumanitydisaster.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutin参考答案：C16.Thisproject

helpingpoorchildreninremoteareasreceiveeducation.

A.adaptsto

B.insteadof

C.aimsat

D.meansfor参考答案：C二、填空17.动词填空1.

Herparentsareopposedtoherdaughter

(go)intoheavyindustryinthewest.2.

Itisvitalthateverypieceofequipment

(check)beforetheexperiment.3.

He

(live)withparentsintheUKforseveralyears,butnowheholdsanimportantpositioninachemicalworksinJiangsu.4.

Themomenttheclassteacherappeared,sheputoneofherfingersontoherlipsasif

__________(command)silence.5.

(attend)the100thanniversaryofourschoolwereouralumnifromhomeandabroadonedaylastyear.6.

TheGreatWall

(wind)itwayfromwesttoeast,overdesertsandmountains,likeahugedragoninthenorthofChina.7.

Themurdererhasbeencaughtbythepoliceand

(question)nowatthepolicestation.8.

Someofusaredrivenbytheneedforothers’approval;soweallowtheexpectationsofourparents,friendsteachersorbosses

(control)us.9.

Eatavarietyofhealthyfoods--

(load)yourplatewithvegetables,fruits,wholegrains,beansandextra-leanmeat.10.

Nowadaysacupuncturehasbecomepopularallovertheworld,as

(have)othertraditionalChinesemedicines.参考答案：1.going

2.(should)bechecked

3.lived

4.tocommand

5.Attending6.winds

7.isbeingquestioned

8.tocontrol

9.load

10.have18.Whatyouhavesaidisnotrelatedto_________________(我们所关心的)now.

(concerned)参考答案：whatweareconcernedabout/with三、阅读理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Manypeoplerunaftergoalsthattheyhopewillmakethemhappy,buthappinessisnotalwaysthefinalresult.Sohowdoesonedecidewhichgoalswillendinpersonalhappinessandwhichwillnot?Howdothethingsinlifeaffectpersonalhappiness?Themostimportantthingispeople’sattitudetowardlife,whichcangreatlyaffecttheirpersonallevelsofhappinessandsatisfactionwithlife.Psychologistshaveknownforsometimethatoptimismisagoodwaytofightagainstunhappiness.It’sprobablynosecretthatoptimisticpeopleareconsideredtobemuchhappierpeoplethanpessimists.Therearespecificcharacteristicfeaturesoptimistshave(pleasantwaysofthinking),thatbringthemmoresuccess,greaterhealth,increasedlifesatisfaction,andothergoodthings.Ifyoubecameanoptimist,itcanmeanthatyoubecameaveryhappyperson,despiteyourcircumstances,anditcanactuallybringmorethingsintoyourlifetobehappyabout.‘Ifyouareoptimisticandyouthinklifeisgoingtogetbetter,itwillbecomeaself-fulfillmentprediction.’saysoneofthescientists.‘Happypeoplemanagetolookonthebrightside,eveniftheymeetbigproblemsontheirway.’

Positivepsychologistsbelievethatpeoplecanlearnhowtobecomehappy,thateveryonecanteachthemselvestoseeahalfemptyglassashalffull.Alltheyhavetodoistospendtimethinkingaboutallthethingsthathavegonerightforthem,ratherthancomplainingwhathasgonebadly.Butpeoplewhoaredepressedusuallythinkandworryaboutsomethingthatwentwronginthepast.

81.Whatcanaffectpeople’spersonallevelsofhappinessaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan5words)

________________________________________________________________________82．Whyaresomepeopledepressedaccordingtothestudy?(Nomorethan14words)

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