广东省广州市圆玄中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省广州市圆玄中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.I______downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving

B.havedrivenC.woulddrive

D.drove参考答案：A句意：我开着车去伦敦的路上发现走错路了。本题考查bedoingsthwhen结构表示“正在做某事，这时…”。根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去式，故选A。2.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontractof______.

A

another

B

theother

C

neither

D

each参考答案：B略3.Theboystillrememberedthenight____thegreatmusicianplayedwonderfulmusicforhim.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.why参考答案：C4.Theyoungguyyourecommendistooselfish,lazyandtoostubborn—__________,heisfarfromacompetitivecandidate.A．together

B．altogether

C．merely

D．even参考答案：B5.—________danger,heclimbedthetower.—Nowheiswell-knowntothewholecity.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Accordingto参考答案：B6.He_________inAmericanforfiveyears,andnowheworksinShanghai.A.haveworked

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：B略7.TheyhavepromisedthatwhenIarrivethey_____formeattherailwaystation.A.wait

B.arewaitingC.willbewaiting

D.havewaited参考答案：C8.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose

byDr.Hu

toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited,isallowed

B.areinvited,areallowed

C.beinginvited,allowed

D.invited,areallowed参考答案：A9.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage________heusedtofight,________hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that;which

B.where;thatC.inwhich;what

D.where;which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：将军最后有机会去他曾经打过仗的村子，这是他梦想了很多年的。whereheusedtofight是定语从句，修饰先行词thevillage，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，即：heusedtofightinthevillage，当然inwhich也是可以的。whichhehadbeendreamingof是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导。what不能引导定语从句。选D10.Nomatterhowfrequently________,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised参考答案：B11.

Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcan______allyourconcentrationinthebeginning.

A.makeup

B.putup

C.pickup

D.takeup参考答案：D12.Inrecentyears,manyroadshavebeenbroadenedinHarbin,__________itmuchfasterforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：A13.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine________stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling B.handledC.havinghandled D.tohandle参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：在激烈的竞争环境下，John想到的能够应对压力的唯一方法就是通过更加努力让自己更强大起来。Johncouldimagine为插入语，thewaytodosth/ofdoingsth为固定搭配。此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故D正确。14.WhatGeorgesaidjustnowsuggeststhathe_____somethingthatheshouldn’thavedone.A.haddone

B.shoulddo

C.woulddo

D.hasdone参考答案：D15.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespoken C.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：——Tom。你的外教中文说得很流利。——她住在中国六年了。要不然她不会汉语说得如此好。otherwise从句中用“would+动词原形”表示对现在事实的虚拟。故选C。16.____________,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

A.Exhausted.

B.Beingexhausted

C.Havingexhausted

D.Exhausting参考答案：A17.Huangshanis__________verybeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit__________secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：C18.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,moststudentsfocusmoreonhowtofindgoodjobwhentheyleavecollege. A.a;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;不填参考答案：C【知识归纳】某些固定词组中不用冠词(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：bybus乘公共汽车；bycar乘汽车；bybike骑/坐自行车；bytrain乘火车；byair/plane乘飞机；bysea/ship乘船，但takeabus，inaboat，onthebike前需用冠词(2)名词词组：dayandnight日日夜夜；brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour时时刻刻；hereandthere到处(3)介词词组：athome在家；insurprise惊奇地；atnoon在中午;onfoot步行；atnight在晚上；onduty值日；atwork在工作；ontime准时；forexample例如；inclass在上课；onshow展览；inbed在床上(4)go短语：gohome回家；gotobed上床睡觉；gotoschool去上学；gotowork去上班；goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼19.

studentswhatisthemostdifficultcourseinhighschool,andmostofthemwillgiveyouthesameanswer:maths.A.Ask

B.Asking

C.Asked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案转写到答题卷上。JohnandIwereonourwaytoSt.Louis,Missouri,foraquicktripofjobinterviews.Hisjob

36

himtomove,and,even

37

weweren’tengagedyet,heaskedmetomovewithhim.Wehaddiscussedgettingmarriedandalreadylookedat

38

.Johnevenaskedmyparents

39

theirblessing.Everythingwasset,thoughweweren’tofficiallyengaged.Aswe

40

ourplane,wefoundourseatsandwesatwaitingfordeparture.Inoticedoneofthe

41

leavetheplane.Whenhereturnedwewerereadyfortheplaneto

42

.Thecaptainmadetheusual

43

:altitude(高度),weather,arrivaltime,myname.What?DidIjusthearmyname?Myheartstarted

44

heavily.DidIdosomething

45

?Evenwithallofthesethoughtsracingthroughmymind,Isomehow(不管怎么说)heardeveryword:“Attentionplease.Lynette,JohnHelmswouldliketoknow

46

youwouldspendtherestofyourlifewithhim.Ifyouaccept,please

47

the‘call’button

48

theattendants(服务员)willbewithyoushortly.”Myeyesfilledwithtears.WhenJohnopenedasmallringboxandsmiled,I

49

.“Yes.”Heplacedtheringonmyhandandweembraced(拥抱)astheotherpassengers

50

.Iwas

51

topushthecallbutton.ButIcouldn’treachitwithmyseatbelt(安全带)stillfastened,soJohngladlypresseditforme.Allthreeattendants

52

,onecarryingabottleofchampagne(香槟).Aswelandedandapproachedoutgate,the

53

againincludedusinhisannouncements.“Congratulationstothenewlyengagedcouple.Onbehalfof(代表)theentire

crew,letmewishyouthebest.”Johnthankedtheflightattendantsforhelpingwithhisplan.Itwasthen

54

welearnedthatthepilothadlefttheplaneearliertogetthebottleof

55

forus!36.

A.allowed

B.required

C.admitted

D.encouraged37.

A.though

B./

C.as

D.when38.

A.furniture

B.houses

C.rings

D.buildings39.

A.for

B.to

C.about

D.at40.

A.gotoff

B.lookedinto

C.checked

D.boarded41.

A.passengers

B.pilots

C.hostesses

D.hosts42.

A.getdown

B.setout

C.takeoff

D.makeup43.

A.declarations

B.directions

C.speeches

D.announcements44.

A.hitting

B.striking

C.beating

D.patting45.

A.good

B.wrong

C.wrongly

D.well46.

A.if

B.when

C.how

D.why47.

A.pull

B.knock

C.press

D.open48.

A.but

B.and

C.or

D./49.

A.yelled(喊叫)

B.stated

C.suggested

D.whispered50.

A.cheered

B.laughed

C.screamed

D.stared51.

A.prepared

B.concerned

C.supposed

D.determined52.

A.existed

B.responded

C.replied

D.wandered53.

A.captain

B.John

C.pilot

D.attendant54.

A.who

B.when

C.where

D.that55.

A.juice

B.milk

C.champagne

D.whiskey参考答案：36-40BACAD41–45BCDCB46–50ACBDA51–55CBADC略21.Twoyearsago,Dubuque,Iowa,starteditsfirstannual"BacktoSchoolBash"program.Itoffered41familiesanopportunitytolearnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmesdecidedto42byprovidinghelptokids.Hewas43twojobsatthetime,oneofwhichwasworkingasabarber.Saturdaywashis44day,buthechoseto45histimeandgavefreehaircutstolowerclasskidsonconditionthatthekidsshould46theirfreehaircutbyhavingtoreadabooktohim.Theideawasso47thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Manykidswould48afavoritebook,settleintothebarberchair,andreadaloud49Holmeswasdoingtheirhair.Afterthehaircut,they'd50thebook,fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.Holmes,whoismarried51twosons,recognizesthatnoteveryparenthasthetimeto52withtheirkids.Sohehopestooffersome53inthisway.Andheadmitshe,54,benefitsfromdoingthat.Therewasaseven-year-oldkidwho55stuttered(结巴)overwordswhilereading.Hehadtheboytakethebookhomeand56.Whenthechildcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.That57Holmestodomore.HolmesandhisfamilyhaverecentlymovedtoaChicagosuburb.Whentheyget58,heplanstorestarthis59astheStorybookBarber."Today’sworldisfullofgunsandviolence,"hesays,"Thebarbershopisa60placeforthekidstocomeandreadbooks."41.A.common

B.needy C.general

D.painful42.A.participate B.perform C.develop

D.withdraw43.A.facedwith B.caughtin C.presentedwith D.engagedin44.A.happiest B.worst C.busiest D.best45.A.spend B.waste C.save D.donate46.A.receive B.earn C.demand D.request47.A.popular B.ordinary C.complex D.rigid48.A.putaway B.takeover C.pickup D.giveout49.A.before B.after C.while D.until50.A.remark B.research

C.recite

D.review51.A.with B.to

C.for D.about52.A.barber

B.parent

C.son D.shop-owner53.A.guidance B.judgment C.assistance D.insurance54.A.again B.still C.then D.too55.A.usually B.hardly

C.merely D.necessarily56.A.write B.practice

C.spell D.reflect57.A.surprised B.excited

C.inspired D.impressed58.A.settled B.relaxed

C.pleased D.refreshed59.A.ownership B.hobby

C.promise D.role60.A.secret B.safe

C.rough D.crowded参考答案：41—45BADCD

46—50BACCD

51—55ABCDA

56—60BCADB三、阅读理解22.Whatisalifestyleandhowisthatdifferentfromalife?Alifestyleisaboutbrandnamesandbuyingidentityorfame.Lifestylegivesafalsesenseofpeaceandacceptabilitythatcomesfromothersrecognizingwhatyou’veboughtinto(aswellasbought).Ifyourcar,clothes,andhomeareexpensive,you’resophisticated(世故的)andstylish.Ifyouhavetherightkindofjoborgototherightsocialgatherings,thenyoureceivetheinsincereapprovalofothers.Thismeansthatyourself-esteem(自尊)isalwaysatthemercyofothers,withnoappreciationofyouasanindividual.Alife,ontheotherhand,isverydifferent.Alifeiswhatyouleadwhenyouknowwhatmattersmosttoyou.Itisverysimpleandcomesfrombeingconnectedtowhatyouknowisimportantandbeingwillingtoputthatfirst,nomatterwhatothersmaythink.Whenyoucreatealifevs.alifestyle,yourself-esteemcomesfromwhat’sinsideyou,notwhatothersthinkaboutyou.Lifestyleisexpensivefinanciallyandpersonally,becauseitcostsagreatdealtokeepupappearancesanddowhatyouthinkissociallyacceptable.Alifeisnotexpensive.Ratherthanusingpersonalorfinancialresources,alifegeneratesenergyandstayingpower.It’saboutliberatingyourselffromthemindlessconsumptionthatsocietyexpects.Itisaboutmakingthechoicesthatareinlinewithyourvalues,insteadofusingupyourbankaccountorenergyfornoheart-drivenreason.Howcanyoumakethechange?Understandthedifferencebetweenalifeandalifestyle.Analyzeyourcurrentlifestyletoseewhatiscostingyouinmoney,time,stress,andenergytomaintainit.Letgoandmakeroomforwhatisreallyimportanttoyou,whatsupportsyouandbringsyoujoy.Rememberwhoyouarefromwithin,notwhatyouown!63.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestexplains“whatislifeabout”?A．Weworklonghoursinajobthatwedonotenjoy.B．Wefocusonwhatwewear,orwhatkindofcarwedrive.C．Wefindoutwhatourtruebeliefsandvaluesareandchoosetolivebythese.D．Wethinkthathowothersseeusismoreimportantthanwhatwethinkofourselves.64.Whatmethoddoestheauthorusetoexplainhisopinioninthethirdparagraph?A．Makingcomparison.

B．Givinganexample.C．Givingadefinition.

D．Givingareason.65.Tomakethechange,weneedto______________________.A．bedirectedfromwithin

B．bedirectedfromoutsideC．bedrivenbysocialvalues

D．bedrivenbyothers’opinions66.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Todescribewhatlifeis.

B．Tointroducewhatlifestyleis.C．Topromotelifeinsteadoflifestyle.

D．Totellthedifferencesbetweenlifeandlifestyle.参考答案：CAAC23.

Oncethebest-sellingmagazineintheUnitedStates,Reader’sDigestmaycloseitsChineseversionduetounclearreadershiptargetsandweakpromotion（推广）.

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YeQingcheng,aBeijing-basedwriter,postedonhermicroblogonMondaythatReader’sDigestisgoingtoquittheChinesemainlandmarket.Shesaiditwasapitytolosesuchagoodmagazine.

GregoryYim,theShanghai-basedbusinessmanagerofReader’sDigestChina,wouldnotcommentwhenreachedbyChinaDailyonTuesday.

XueLi,aShanghai-basedwriter,saidshehaswrittenarticleforalmosteveryis