广东省广州市芙蓉中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省广州市芙蓉中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Atpresent,theChinesegovernmentis___agreatmanyexpertswhohavemasteredtherulesoftheWTO.A.callingon

B.callingforC.callingat

D.callingup参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.callingon访问某人；

B.callingfor要求；C.callingat拜访某地；

D.callingup打电话。目前中国政府正在呼吁许多已经掌握了WTO规则的专家。故选B。2.Thereal-namesysteminwhich________trainticketswillbesoldbasedonrealnamesisaimedatfightingticket-scalping(倒票)，whichhaslongbeen________headacheforChinesetravelers.A．不填；不填 B．the；aC．the；不填 D．不填；a参考答案：D解析考查冠词。第一空泛指火车票，不必用the。第二空headache是可数名词，此处须用a表示“一个头疼的问题”，故D项正确。3.I_______havemethimalongtimeago.Bothhisnameandfaceareveryfamiliar.A.may B.canC.would D.should参考答案：Amayhavedonesth表示对过去可能发生的事进行推测，意为“可能曾经”。4.-Hey!I'vegotthelatestnewsaboutthematchbetweenourclassandClassFour.-Comeon!A.Don'tpullmyleg

B.I'mallthumbsC.Don'tbeawetblanket

D.I'mallears参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.Don'tpullmyleg别开玩笑了；B.I'mallthumbs笨手笨脚；C.Don'tbeawetblanket不要这么扫兴；D.I'mallears我洗耳恭听。句意：——嘿!我有关于我们班和四班比赛的最新消息。——快点，我洗耳恭听。根据句意选D.5.—Couldyoutellme_________?I’dliketotakepartinit.—-OnJune5th.A.whenwillthefashionshowbeheldB.whenthefashionshowwillbeheldC.whenwillthefashionshowbetakenplaceD.whenthefashionshowwillbetakenplace参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我时装表演什么时候举行吗?我想参加它。该空需要填一个宾语从句，特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，保留原来的疑问词，并改为陈述句的语序，故选B。6.Motheralwaystellsmetobelieveinmyself,____thatnothingistoodifficulttoawillingheart.A.tosay

B.saying

C.said

D.havingsaid参考答案：B略7.–Tom,gototheofficetofetchthepapers.Whowouldyourather

withyou,WangLinorLiFeng?

---

.

A.havego;Neither

B.go;Neither

C.havegone;None

D.havetogo;None参考答案：A略8.Myfatherinsistedthateveryminute_______madefulluseof______theworkwell.

A.be;doing

B.hasbeen;doing

C.be;todo

D.hasbeen;todo参考答案：C略9.60percentofthepopulation______inthehurricane.A.iskilled

B.arekilled

C.waskilled

D.werekilled参考答案：D10.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?

—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill______.A.affordable

B.acceptable

C.available

D.avoidable参考答案：C略11.Itis________difficultforustodo________muchwork.Weneedmorehands.A.so;such

B.so;so

C.such;so

D.such;such参考答案：B12.Becausehehadtoomuchpressureatwork,hishealthfinally_____.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout参考答案：B13.Thereisnodoubt，inmyopinion，________mattersisnotthespeed，butthequalityoftheproduct.A.that

B.which

C.whatthat

D.thatwhat参考答案：D14.Muchtooursurprise,inthelastfewsecondsoftherace,Gunnellcamefrom

towinanothergoldmedal.A.somewhere

B.nowhereC.anywhere

D.everywhere参考答案：BB考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，在比赛的最后几秒钟，Gunnell从没有排名到获得了另一枚金牌。A.somewhere某个地方；B.nowhere无名之地；C.anywhere任何地方；D.everywhere每个地方。故选B。15.Ifyouintendtoarousestudents’interestinyourproject,you’dbetter______yourteachingmethodsmorewisely.A.enjoy

B.encourage

C.enrich

D.employ参考答案：D略16.语音题：选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项（共5小题;每题1分，共5分）1.exactly

A.excite

B.exhibition

C.expect

D.example2.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.lead

D.health3.honest

A.heart

B.hire

C.hour

D.human4.think

A.these

B.thirsty

C.those

D.they5.natural

A.nature

B.population

C.practice

D.native参考答案：1-5DDCBC17.I’drather________anicepieceoffruit.A．toeat

B．eatC．eating

D．ate参考答案：Bwouldrather后跟动词原形，宁愿做(某事)。18.Ifonlyhe

________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.lies

B.layC.hadlain

D.shouldlie参考答案：C根据语境，从句应是对过去的虚拟，用haddone，故选C项。二、单词拼写19.Thisisas＿＿＿abouthowtoimproveourlearningskill,anditwasmadebyWangGuoquan.参考答案：speech三、阅读理解20.Wouldyouliketobeakingorqueen?Tohavepeoplewaitingonyouhandandfoot?ManyAmericansexperiencethisroyaltreatmenteveryday.How?Bybeingcustomers.TheAmericanideaofcustomerserviceistomakeeachcustomerthecenterofattention.Needproof?Justlistentothecommercials.MostofthemsoundliketheMcDonald’sad:“Wedoitallforyou.”Actually,notallstoresinAmericarollouttheredcarpetfortheircustomers.Butwhereveryougo,goodcustomerservicemeansmakingcustomersfeelspecial.PeoplegoingshoppinginAmericacanexpecttobetreatedwithrespectfromtheverybeginning.Mostplacesdon’thavea“furniturestreet”ora“computerroad”whichallowyoutocomparepriceseasily.Instead,peopleoften“lettheirfingersdothewalking”throughthestorehotlines.Fromthefirst“hello”,customersreceiveasatisfyingresponsetotheirquestions.Thisinitialcontactcanhelpthemdecidewheretoshop.Whencustomersgettothestore,theyaretreatedashonoredguests.Customersdon’tusuallyfindstoreclerkssittingaroundwatchingTVorplayingcards.Instead,theclerksgreetthemwarmlyandoffertohelpthemfindwhattheywant.Inmoststores,theclearsignsthatlabeleachdepartmentmakeshoppingabreeze.Customersusuallydon’thavetoaskhowmuchitemscost,sincepricesareclearlymarked.Andunlessthey’reatafleamarketorayardsale,theydon’tbothertryingtobargain.Whencustomersarereadytocheckout,theyfindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane.ButasMurphy’sLawwouldhaveit,whicheverlanetheygetin,alltheotherlaneswillmovefaster.Goodstoresopennewcheckoutlaneswhenthelanesgettoolong.Someevenofferexpresslanesforcustomerswith10itemsorless.Aftertheypayfortheirpurchases,customersreceiveasmileandawarm“thankyou”fromtheclerk.Manystoresevenallowcustomerstotaketheirshoppingcartsouttotheparkinglot.Thatway,theydon’thavetocarryheavybagsouttothecar.72.Byquoting(引用)theMcDonald’sad:“Wedoitallforyou”,theauthorintendsto_______.A.suggestthatcustomersbelievewhatcommercialssaydeeplyB.showreaderstheAmericanideaongoodcustomerserviceC.expressallthestorespaymuchattentiontothecustomersD.persuadereaderstochoosethestoreswithadscorrectly73.IntheUSA,whatmayyoudoatfirstifyouwanttodosomeshopping?A.Tovisitaprofessionalstreetwithlotsofsimilarstores.B.Tocomp