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2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—TheChinesePoetryConference(《中国诗词大会》)onCCTVisagreat.—Youareright.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofthepoetry.A.project B.success C.chance D.experiment2、What’sthematter,Jenny?______somethingwrongwithmybike.A.Itis B.Thereis C.Ihave D.Ithas3、Expertspredictthatrobots_____________inmanyfieldsinthefuture.A.willbeusedB.areusedC.wereusedD.havebeenused4、Thetraininanhour.Imustgotothetrainstationrightnow.A.left B.leaveC.willleave D.hasleft5、BritishEnglishisoneofthemostwell-knownkindsofEnglish.,evenintheUK,noteveryonespeaksEnglishthesame.A.Similarly B.Otherwise C.Especially D.However6、Frankaskedhisfather____anewbikeforhimandhisfathersaidOK.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought7、—TheWanderingEarthisahitChina’ssci-fimovie.—Yes,,thereisnoonebettersofar.A.intime B.infact C.incase8、—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_________ittwentyminutesago.A.havefinishedB.finishedC.willfinishD.hadfinished9、—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishitifyoutwomoredays?A.give B.aregiven C.willgive D.willbegiven10、Heistallerthan_______girlinhisclass.A.any B.otherC.anyother D.anotherⅡ.完形填空11、Manypeoplebelievethat3Gmobilephoneswillbeusedinalmostalleverydayactivities.It____thatwewon’tgoshoppingbecausemostthingswillbeavailable(可得到的)ontheInternet.Therewillbenomore____becausealltextswillbeavailableinelectroniclibraries.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplanholidays,rentfilmsand_____food.Mosttelephonecallswillbe____by3Gmobilephonesaswell.Somepeopleare____aboutthenewdevelopment.Others,however,don’tthinkthat3Gmobilephoneswillreplacetheold1ofshoppingandcommunicating.Let’slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplebelievethatonedaywewon’treadbooksmadeofpaper.____,we’llreadbooksbyusing3Gmobilephones.Thesemobilephoneswillstorethecontents(内容)ofmanydifferentbooksatthesametime.Wewon’tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbe____.IstheInternetshoppingasfunastraditionalshopping?Manypeoplesayit’snot.It’s2togointoshopsandlookatthings.It’salso3thatmostpeoplewillwanttoreadbooksontheir3Gmobilephones.Maybe3Gmobilephoneswon’tchangethesetwohabits.1.A.isthinkingB.hasthoughtC.isthoughtD.tothink2.A.dictionariesB.peopleC.letterD.books3.A.orderB.heatC.eatD.cook4.A.builtB.madeC.boughtD.used5.A.afraidB.interestedC.worriedD.excited6.A.waysB.timeC.placesD.houses7.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.So8.A.soldB.savedC.wastedD.collected9.A.boringB.interestedC.terribleD.fun10.A.importantB.comfortableC.impossibleD.normalⅢ.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhis1.sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2.tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed(尴尬的)thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman’sseat.Hebentdown(弯腰),andstoodup3.a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4.thathecouldn’tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5.forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“6.nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7.Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded8.the“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Cellphoneshelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.Acellphonecanincludemanythings,suchasgames,musicandinternetaccess.Today,4.6billionpeoplearoundtheworldhavecellphones,accordingtoCBSnews.However,cellphonesmaycausecancer,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Ina2010study,peoplewhousedacellphonefor10yearsormoreweremorethantwotimesaslikelytogetbraincancer,accordingtoCNN.Thesesuggestionsmayhelpyoureduceyourriskofcancer:1.UseaheadsetorspeakerHeadsetsgiveoutmuchlessradiationthanphones.Somewirelessheadsetsgiveoutlow-levelradiation.However,youshouldtakeitoffyourearwhenyou’renottalkingtoanyone.Usingyourphonewithaspeakerwillalsomakeitsafer.2.Listenmore,talklessYourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkortext,butnotwhenyou’relisteningorgettingmessages.Listeningmoreandtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.3.HoldthephoneawayfromyourbodyHoldthephoneawayfromyourbodywhenyou’retalking,notagainstyourear.Also,don’tkeepitinyourpocket.4.ChoosetextingovertalkingPhonesemitlessradiationtosendtextsthantocarryaperson’svoice.Textingalsokeepsradiationawayfromyourhead.5.Poorsignal?StayoffthephoneFewersignalbarsonyourphonemeanthatthephoneneedstogiveoutmoreradiationtowork.Makeandtakecallswhenyourphonehasastrongsignal.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat____________.A.peoplecandonothingwithoutmobilephoneB.cellphoneshavethreenewfunctionsC.it’sdangeroustousecellphonestoomuchD.cellphoneshelpusalotandmanypeopleusethem2.Thestudyfrom2010showedthat_____________A.peopleshouldusecellphonesfornomorethan10years.B.peoplewhodon’tusecellphoneswillnotgetbraincancerC.thelongerpeopleusecellphones,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancerD.themorecellphonespeoplehave,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancer3.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesuggestionsmentionedinthepassage?A.Wirelessheadsetsdon’tgiveoutradiation.B.It’snotgoodtocarrycellphonesinpockets.C.Textingisbetterthanmakingphonecalls.D.Don’tmakecallswhenthesignalisweak.4.Theunderlinedword“emit”means________inChinese.A.吸收B.发出C.包含D.爆炸5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout____________.A.thedevelopmentandadvantagesofcellphonesB.thereasonwhycellphoneradiationcausescancerC.thebestwaystousecellphonestocommunicateD.howtoprotectourselvesfromcellphoneradiationB14、AFrench-languagedailyinBelgiumhasissuedwhatisthoughttobeEurope’sfirst3Dnewspaper.Butyoumustreaditwithapairofspecialglasses.AllthephotosandadsinLaDerniereHeure’s(DH)specialeditionweregivenathree-dimensionaleffect(3D效果),butthenextremainedthesame.DH’seditorsaidtherewerenofurther3Dplansbecauseofthecosts.ReviewersinFrancespokehighlyofthepaper,buttheysaidtheoverallresultwas“farfromperfect”.EditorHubertLeclercqsaidittooktwomonthstogetreadyforthespecialedition,whichhadahigherthannormalprintrunof115,000copiesforthestoressellingnewspapers.“Wehearabout3Dcinema,televisionandvideogames,sowetookupthechallenge,”Mr.LeclercqtoldtheAFPnewsagency.AccordingtoPCWorld’sFrenchedition,readerscouldgetthebestresultsbyholdingthepaper50cmfromtheeyesinawell-litarea.“Ittakesafewminutestogetusedtopicturesin3D,”itsaid,nothinglimitedthequalityoftheviewinglenses(镜片).It’ssaidsomeoftheimages—especiallytheads—hadagood3Deffect,butthatotherpictureswerenotclearordifficulttolookat.1.TheEurope’sfirst3Dnewspaperwasfrom____.A.Belgium B.France C.Germany D.America2.____inLaDerniereHeure’s(DH)specialeditionhadathree-dimensionaleffect.A.AllthepicturesandthetextB.AlltheadsandthetextC.AllthepicturesandadsD.Onlythetext3.Theunderlinedword“well-lit”inParagraph4means____inChinese.A.强光 B.火燃烧得好的 C.光线良好的 D.昏暗的4.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat____.A.the3DnewspaperisverygoodB.theyshouldimprovethe3DnewspaperC.theyshouldstopissuingthe3DnewspaperD.the3Deffectofthepictureisperfect.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheNew3DTechnologyB.Howthe3DEffectOurLifeC.TheFirst3DNewspaperD.TheHistoryof3DTechnologyC15、YouarevisitingtheBigBeninEngland,butthenextsecondyouareinFrance.Then,suddenlyyoumayseesomeanimalsthathavedisappeared.Butyouarenotinawonderland.Thisiswhatmighthappentoyouinthenearfuture,withthehelpofVR(虚拟现实)technology.VRisacomputertechnologythatcreatesanenvironmentandallowsuserstoseeandeveninteract(互动)withit.JustwearapairofVRgoggles(护目镜)connectedtoyourcomputerandyoucanexperiencealotofthingswithoutsteppingoutofyourroom.“ThemostattractivepartofVRisthatitoffersanimmersiveexperience.Youbecomeapartofthestory.That'swhyVRmoviesarepopularamongusers.”saidWangBing,leaderoftheChineseentertainmentcompanyFunshow.AccordingtotheReportonChineseVRUsers'Behaviorannouncedlastmonth,over960,000peopleinChinahaveboughtVRproductsand83.2%ofthemhavewatchedVRmovies.TheuseofVRisnotonlyusedinentertainment.VRcanhelptotrainpilots(飞行员)andworkersbeforetheyhavetoactuallyrisktheirlivesinhighlydangerousworkingenvironments.VRalsohelpstotreatpatientswithacrophobia(恐高症)bymakingthemthinktheyarestandingontopofatallbuilding.__________.UserssaidtheyhadheadachesandfeltsickwhilewearingVRgoggles.AccordingtoWangHuit,leaderofaVRresearchcompanyinBeijing,itcouldtakeawhileforVRtoreallytakeovertheworld.1.HowdoVRgoggleswork?A.Byinteractingwiththeusers.B.Bysteppingoutoftheroom.C.Byconnectingthemtothetelephone.D.Byconnectingthemtothecomputer.2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“immersive”inthethirdparagraph?A.莫名其妙的B.身临其境的C.感人至深的D.有教育意义的3.HowmanyChinesehavewatchedVRmoviesaccordingtothepassage?A.About160,000.B.About700,000.C.About800,000.D.About960,000.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofParagraph6?A.Also,peopleinChinaenjoyVRtechnology.B.VRtechnologycanbealsousedinthehospital.C.However,VRtechnologyisstillfarfromperfect.D.VRtechnologyissowonderfulthatweneedit.5.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SeeingFutureforVRB.VR-aKindofNewTechnologyC.TheUseofVRGogglesD.AReportonChineseVRUsers'BehaviorD16、Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.Thestorysaid:Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?Howdidyoufeel?ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren'stoys.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks,sotoysareneededtokeepthesesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory,shesaid,“Thisstorygavemeanidea.”“Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.”“Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital,”saidtheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.“Well,yourideaswouldbenice,”Mrs.Weekssaid,“butmineisdifferent.”“Wecouldmakesometoys,”shoutedoneofthem.Mrs.Weekssmiled.“Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?”sheasked.“Yes,yes,”thewholeclassanswered.“Great!Let’sbegintomaketoystomorrow,”saidMrs.Weeks.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Weekstookthechildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildreninthehospitalfeltveryhappytoseethetoys.Thechildrenintheclassfelthappy,too.1.Whatwasthefirstnewspaperstorymainlyabout?A.SickchildreninChildren'sHospital.B.DoctorsinChildren'sHospital.C.Mrs.Weeksandherstudents.D.Toysmadebytheboysandgirls.2.What“idea”didMrs.Weekshaveinmind?A.Asktheclasstogivesomemoneytothechildreninthehospital.B.Asktheclasstosendsomeoftheirowntoystothechildreninthehospital.C.Lettheclassmakesometoysthemselvesandgivethemtothechildreninthehospital.D.Telltheclasstogotoseethechildreninthehospital.3.Atfirst,thedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalwantedto__________thesickchildren.A.givesomemoneytoB.makesometoysforC.getmoneytobuytoysforD.borrowsometoysfor4.WhatMrs.Weeksreallywantedtodoisto__________.A.leteveryoneknowherclassB.savesomemoneyfortoysC.makeherselffamousD.teachthepupilstodothingsthemselvesandbehelpfultoothersE17、BFrom:anne1@
To:tss_liam@
Sent:Tues.,Nov.12
Subject:SomewhereintheGulfofMexico!
Helloagain.We’reonholiday!Myfamilywonaprize–ticketsforaround-world-tripontheFreedomoftheSeas!Canyoubelieveit?Thisisoneofthebiggestcruise(巡游)shipsintheworld–it‘shuge!It’saslongas37busesandcancarrymorethan4,000passengers.That’salotofpeople!YouknowthatIliketobeveryactive,soatfirstIthoughtthiscruisewasgoingtobealittleboring…Iwassowrong!Theshiphasanice-skatingrink,anoutdoorclimbingwall(morethan13metershigh),twoswimmingpools,awaterparkandevenaboxingring.Butbestofall…theFlowrider!It’sasurfingattractionatthetopoftheship.ItriedityesterdaybutIkeptfalling!Imusttryagainthisafternoon.MomandDadwerealsoprettyimpressed(印象)bytheshoppingmallontheship.You’vereallygottoseethisfantasticship–it’strulyspectacular(壮观).I’llwriteagainwhenIgethome(Sunday)andtellyoumoreaboutthecruise.Bye!
Anne
根据表格内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)1.TheFreedomoftheSeasis_______.A.ashipwith40,000passengers B.aslongas37busesC.awaterpark D.ashoppingmall2.Theclimbingwallis_______.A.thebiggestintheworld B.boringC.outdoors D.indoors3.Thenameofthesurfingattractionis_______.A.theFreedomoftheSeas B.theFlowriderC.boxingring D.theGulfofMexico84.Thesurfingattractionis_______.A.atthetopoftheship B.insidetheshipC.aslongas37buses D.nexttotheice-skatingrink5.Annewillgoonsurfingon_______afternoon.A.Monday B.TuesdayC.Saturday D.SundayF18、WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandelivering(递送)milktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchanger(自动换币器)fixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeacoinoutofhischanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheeseandothermilkproducts.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldwriteonanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andputitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience(方便).Therewasacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,asaresult,makingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everytimemyson’sfriendsaskwhatitis,Istarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.1.WhydidMr.Basillegivetheboyacoinoutofhischanger?A.Toshowhismagic
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