2023年广播电视大学电大专科综合英语期末复习

专科综合英语2期末复习2023.12考试题型及分值：1.Vocabularyandstructure.Choosethebestanswerontheanswersheet.（每小题1分，共20分）II.CloseTest。(每小题2分,共20分)III.ReadingComprehension（每小题2分，共30分）IV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（每小题3分，共15分）V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（每小题3分，共15分）模拟练习：1.Vocabularyandstructure.Choosethebestanswerontheanswersheet.（每小题1分，共20分）1、-Thankyoueversomuchforyourlovelygift.-____B_____A．NevermindB．I'mgladyoulikeit.C．Pleasedon'tsayso.D．No,It'snotsogood.2、-What'stheproblemwithyourbike?-____C_____A．Notatall.B．Good,thankyou.C．Nothingserious.D．Sure3、-Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?-___C______A．I'mpleased.B．Goodnight.C．Notsobad.Andyou?D．Howdoyoudo?4、-Howdoyoudo?-_____B____A．Fine,thankyou.B．Howdoyoudo?C．Nottoobad.D．Verywell.5、-Good-byefornow.-____C_____A．Thesametoyou.B．That'sOK.C．Seeyou.D．Longtimenosee.6.ProfessorJohnsoncomesfromeitherOxfordorMIT,Ican’trememberA.AwhereBthereCwhichDthat7.NevergetoffthebusCithasstopped.AifBassoonasCuntilDor8.TheredflowergoesfromonetoCintheclass.AtheotherBothersCanotherDother9.ImportantChisdiscoverywas,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.AwhenBuntilCasDalthough10.ThemanagerwillnotDustousehiscar.AhaveBletCagreeDallow11.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,BettywritesB.AverycarefullyBmostcarefullyCmorecarefullyDthemostcarefully12.—Don’tyoufeelsurprisedtoseeGeorgeatthemeeting--Yes.Ireallydidn’tthinkheChere.AhasbeenBhadbeenCwouldbeDwouldhavebeen13.—Thephysicsexamisnotdifficult,isit?--C.EvenHarrytothetopstudentsfailedinit.AYes;belongBNo;belongedCYes;belongingDNo;belonging14.Peopleatthepartyworriedabouthim,becausenoonewasawareAhehadgone.AofwhereBoftheplacewhereCwhereDtheplace15.Therefore,otherthingsCequal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.AisBareCbeingDhaving16.-Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketogototheballthisevening?-Sorry,Frank.__B________tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.A.NotpreparingB.NothavingpreparedC.NottoprepareD.Beingnotprepared17.Theyoungladycomingovertous____A______ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe18.Onformal____D____,peoplepaymoreattentiontomanners.A.situationsB.casesC.conditionsD.occasions19.Weallthought___D____pitythatyouwereunabletocometoourmeeting.A.thatB.whichC.thisD.it20.Didyounoticetheguy___C_____headlikeabigpotato?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.WhomII.CloseTest。（每小题2分，共20分）Everyonelikesgifts.Somelittlekidsthinktheydon’tget__1__.Someoldpeoplethinktheygettoo__2__gifts.Differentpeoplelikedifferent__3__gifts.Somepresentsarenevertoosmall.Alittlechildmaygivehismotheraleaf__4__atree.Itisenough__5__herveryhappy.__6__isdifferentindifferentcoutries.InJapan,peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts.Buttheyarenot__7__.Later,thesamegiftmaybegiventosomeoneelse.Manypeoplehaveenoughthingsanddon’twanttoomanygiftsthemselves.InCanada,manypeoplewillnotgivebiggiftstosomeoneelse.Theywillpayforaparkbenchoratreetohelp¬__8__aperson.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthan__9__themgifts.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,__10__amealisenough.C1.A.giftsenoughB.enoughgiftC.enoughgiftsD.giftenoughA2.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.lotofC3.A.akindofB.kindofC.kindsofD.akindA4.A.fromB.inC.ofD.toB5.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.makeC6.A.GivegiftsB.GivingagiftC.GiftgivingD.AgiftgivingD7.A.openB.openingC.isopenedD.openedC8.A.rememberingB.torememberC.rememberD.rememberedC9.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.tobuyingA10.A.makingB.tomakeC.makeD.madeThepopulationproblemmaybethe___1___oneoftheworldtoday.Theworld’spopulationisgrowing___2__.Twothousandyearsago,therewereonly250millionpeople___3___theearth.Fourhundredyearsago,thenumberwas__4__500million.Butatthebeginningofthe__5__century,theworld’spopulationwasabout1700million.In1970,thisnumberwas3600million.In1990,thenumberwasfivebillion.A__6__reportsaysthattheworldpopulationwill__7__sixbillionbytheendofthe20thcentury.Thisisjustten__8__afterit__9__fivebillion.Peoplesaythatbytheyear2023,__10__maybesevenbillion.C1.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.greatingA2.A.fasterandfasterB.fastandfastC.fastestandfastestD.fasterandfastB3.A.inB.onC.atD.forD4.A.closeB.moreC.almostD.overC5.A.twentyB.twelveC.twentiethD.twelfthB6.A.USAB.UNC.PRCD.PLAB7.A.pastB.passC.passedD.passesD8.A.weeksB.monthsC.seasonsD.yearsC9.A.getB.getsC.reachedD.reachD10.A.thisB.itsC.oneD.itSomeonesays,”Timeismoney,”butIthinktimeis__1__importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis__2__,it’llnever__3__.Thatis__4__wemustnotwastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe__5__isusuallylimited.Everasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimeto__6__useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceofthetime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand__7__.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown__8__.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’t__9__today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto__10__.D1.A.muchB.lessC.muchlessD.evenmoreC2.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finishedA3.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bringD4.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.whyB5.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.foodB6.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everythingC7.A.readingB.writingC.playingD.workingD8.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.lifeB9.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.giveA10.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.takeIII.ReadingComprehension（每小题2分，共30分）Passage1WheneverIseeolderwomandrivingacar,Ican’thelprememberingwhathappenedtomewhenIfirststarteddriving.Let’sseenowitwasarathernasty,rainyday:youknow,oneofthosedayswhenyouwishedyouhadstayedinbedinstead.ItwasonlymyrememberIhadjustturnedacorneranddrivenuptoastoplight.Whiledrivingtowardtheintersectionthelightsuddenlyturnedred.ThechangingofthelightcametomeasasurpriseandwhilethinkingofwhattodonextIrealizedwhatIhaddone,Iimmediatelygotoutofmycar.JustasIwasdoingthat,Isawalittleoldladygetoutofthecarinfrontofmeandmarchtowardsme.Iwasreallyhappytoseethatnoonewashurt.Well,shesuddenlystopped,staredatmeseriouslyinthefaceandsaid,“Listen,youngman,howdoyoumanagetostopyourcarwhenI’mnotinfrontofyou?”1Whatdoesthespeakerrememberwheneverheseesanoldladydriving?AA.whenhefirststarteddriving.B.whenhedrovethrougharedlight.C.whenhefirstsawanoldlady.D.Whenitisraining2.Howdidthespeakerfeelonthebumping?CA.pleased.B.happyC.contentedDexcited3.Whydidhebumpintothecar?BA.Thelightdidn’tchangesoonenough.B.Thelightchangedsoonenough.C.Hestoppedsoonenough.D.Hedidn’tseethelights.4.Wastheoldlady’squestionveryserious?CA.Notreally.B.Quitegood.C.Ofcourse.D.No,she’sjoking.5.Withoutthelady’scar,theman_____D__________.A.can’tstop.B.Jumpintoaman.C.willbekilled.D.canstopbyhimself.Passage2ItisSundaymorning.John’sjustsittingaroundanddoingnothing.Hehatesit.Hedoesn’tlikespendingSundaysathome.Helikesgoingout.Helikesdoingthings.Helikesplayingsports.Heenjoysdancingandhelovesgoingtothegym.Hesometimesstaysatthegymallmorning.Buthiswifedoesn’tlikegoingout.SheenjoyswatchingTVathome.SheiswatchingTVrightnow.sheiswatchingTVattheirbedroom.They’vegotabigTVthere.ButJohnneverwatchesit.HehateswatchingTV.6.Johnandhiswifeliveinabighouse?CA.rightB.wrongC.Doesn’tsay.7.Johniskeenonsports.AA.rightB.wrongC.Doesn’tsay.8.Johndoesn’tlikewatchTV?AA.rightB.wrongC.Doesn’tsay.9.BothJohnandhiswifeenjoygoingout?BA.rightB.wrongC.Doesn’tsay.10.HiswifewatchingTVatthehall?BA.rightB.wrongC.Doesn’tsay.Passage3TheEarthhasaforcethatpullsthingstowarditself.Wecallthisforcegravity.Thisissomethingwelivewithallthetime,andwetakeitforgrantedandhardlyeverthinkaboutit.Butitisamostimportantfactorinrocketoperationandmustbeovercomeifwearetogetanywhereinspace,oroffthegroundatall.Takethethrowingofaballasanexample.Thehardertheballisthrown,thefasterandhigheritwillgo.Whatisthesecret?Itsspeed.Ifwecouldthrowtheballhardenoughitwouldgoupandupforeverandnevercomedown.Thespeedatwhichitwouldhavetobethrowntodothisisknownasescapespeed.Ofcourse,wecannotthrowaballhardenoughbecausethespeedrequiredtoescapecompletelyfromtheEarth’sgravityissevenmilespersecond,orovertwenty-fivethousandmilesperhour.Onceescapespeedhasbeenreachedbyaspacecraft,nofurtherpowerisneeded.ArocketaimedattheMoon,forinstance,will“coast”therestofthewaybecausetheEarth’sgravitycannotthenpullitback,andthereisnoairresistanceinspacetoslowitdown.This“coasting”isknownas“freefall”.ThatdoesnotmeantherocketisfallingdowntowardstheEarthbutthatitistravelingfreelyinspacewithouttheaidofpower,likeabicyclecoastingdownhill.Freefallisanimportantfeatureofspacetravel:itwouldbeimpossibletocarryenoughfueltoprovidepoweredflightallthetime11.GravityisaforcethatC.A.allheavenlybodiesattractthingstowardsthemselvesB.humanbeingthinkaboutallthetimeC.arocketmustovercomebeforeitislaunchedintothespaceD.welivewithoutinourlifeonearth.12.EscapespeedcanbeachievedonlyifwecanlaunchtherocketatthespeedofB.A.sevenmilesperminuteB.sevenmilespersecondC.twenty-fivethousandmetersperhourD.twenty-fivemilesperhour13.Theword“coast”(Line2.Para.3)canbereplacedbyA.A.movefreelyalongB.areanexttotheseaC.rotateD.findout14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?BA.Everyonecanthrowtheballhardenoughtomakeitgoupforever.B.Escapespeedisaspeedatwhichsomethingcanescapefromtheearth’sgravityC.ThepowerisstillneededtopushitforwardwhenaspacecrafthasbeeninouterspaceD.Thereisairresistanceinspace15.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?CA.Howearth’sgravityaffectspacetravelB.HowspacecraftaremadeC.Whatimportantfactorsareinrocketoperation?D.WhyabicyclecancoastdownhillPassage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.1.What’sthispassageabout?CA.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.D.Europe.2.Whichdidnothappenin1789?BA.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.3.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?DA.InVersailles.B.InAustriaC.InPrussia.D.InBastille.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?DA.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.5.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?DA.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.Passage2Mrs.Jones'telephonenumberwas3463,andthenumberofthecinemainhertownwas3464,sopeopleoftenmadeamistakewhentheywantedthecinema.OneeveningthetelephonebellrangandMrs.Jonesansweredit.Atiredmansaid,"Atwhattimedoesyourlastfilmbegin?""I'msorry,"saidMrs.Jones,"butyouhavethewrongnumber.Thisisnotthecinema.""Oh,itbegantwentyminutesago,"saidtheman."I'msorryaboutthat.Goodbye."Mrs.Joneswasverysurprised,soshetoldherhusband.Mr.Joneslaughedandsaid,"Theman'swifewantedtogothecinema,buthewasfeelingtired,sohetelephonedthecinema.HiswifeheardHIM,butshedidn'thearYOU.Nowtheywillstayathomethisevening,andthehusbandwillbehappy!"6.WhydopeopleoftentelephoneMrs.Joneswhentheywantthecinema?DA.Becauseshelivesnextdoortothecinema.B.Becausesheknowsthecinemaprogramverywell.C.Becausethetelephonecompany'scomputergoeswrongfromtimetotime.D.Becausehertelephonenumberissimilartothatofthecinema.7.WhywasMrs.Jonessosurprisedataphonecalloneevening?CA.Becausethecallwasfromastranger.B.Becausethemanonthephoneknewhername.C.Becausethemanonthephoneaskedaquestionandthenansweredithimself.D.Becausethemanonthephoneinvitedhertothecinema.8.AccordingtoMr.Jones,whydidn'tthemanonthephonewanttogotothecinema?BA.Becausehehadseenthefilmbefore.B.Becausehewasfeelingverytiredthatevening.C.Becausethefilmwasn'tworthseeing.D.Becausethefilmhadstartedalready.9.Whatdoyouthinktheman'swifewantedtodothatevening?AA.Togotothecinemawithherhusband.B.Tofindoutwhenthelastfilmstarted.C.Tostayhomewithherhusband.D.Toeatoutwithherhusbandandthengotothecinema.10.Whatcanyouconcludefromthestory?BA.Themanonthephonewasnotinterestedinfilm.B.Themanonthephonewasratherclever.C.Theman'swifewasfondoffilms.D.Thetelephonecompaniesareinefficientsometimes.Passage3Mysecretforstayingyoungissimple.Putallattentiontothepartofyourbrainandkeepityoungandgrowing.Keepyourmindawakeandyou'llstayyoungallover.Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andsticktolearningatleastonenewthingeveryday.Nomatterhowoldyouare,it'snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknowahousewifewithnoknowledgebeforeshemadeherselfintoawell-knownengineer.Iknowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighly-paiddressdesigner.Getovertheideathatyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool.Iknowamanwhoenteredmedicalcollegeat70.Hegothisdegreewithhonoursandbecameafamousdoctor.Anothermanwenttolawschoolat71andnowwasanactivelawyer.Stayingyoungiseasyforthose,oldoryoung,wholiveinthefuture.Youcandoitifyoucareenoughtotry.Keepyourmindawakeandactive:that'stheonlyway.11.Accordingtothepassage,thatpeople'sbrainofallagesremainsyoungandgrowingis____.CA.impossibleB.ascientificfactC.asecretD.awrongconclusion12.Itiswrongfortheoldto______.AA.thinkhimselftoooldtogobacktoschoolB.keephismindawakeC.trytostayyoungD.leadanactivelife13.Thepassagesaysthatthemanwhoenteredcollegeat70_______.DA.wasunthinkableB.becametiredofhislifeC.wantedtobeahighly-paidmanD.becamefamousinthemedicalcircle14.Theonlywaytokeepyoungis______.DA.togobacktoschoolB.nottoconsiderone'sageC.toliveinthefutureD.tokeepone'smindawakeandalive15.Thewritersuggeststhatyoushould___C__learningatleastonenewthingeveryday.A.takecareofB.setoutC.keeponD.turntoPassage4Whenweatherishot,yougotoalakeoranocean.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeelcool.Why?Thesunmakestheearthhot,butitcannotmaketheweatherveryhot.Although,theairovertheearthbecomeshot,theairoverthewaterstayscool.Thehotairovertheearthrises.Thenthecoolairoverthewatermovesinandtakestheplaceofthehotair.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeelthecoolairwhenitmovesin.Youfeelthewind,andthewindmakesyoufeelcool.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whyistheoceanfullofsalt?”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesformrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintothecracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetmoresaltyeveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswerothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld.Buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.1.Themainideaofthepassageis____A________.A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranoceanB.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknowC.scientistscanexplainmanythingsexceptonethingD.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks2.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause___D_____.A.thewaterisnotsohotastheearth.B.theearthishotC.thewateriscolderthantheearthD.coolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland3.Nowscientistsknow___A____.A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummerB.everythingabouttheoceanC.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresaltyD.whathappenstothesaltintheocean4.Arockcrackswhen_____D____.A.rainfallsB.itgetsveryhotC.itgetsverycoldD.eitherBorC5.Peoplearealwayscuriousabouttheworldaroundthembecause___C________.A.theyknownothingaboutitB.theyknowlittleaboutitC.thereareanswerstheydonothaveD.therearealotofinterestingstoriesaboutitPassage5Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak,whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentmaybeblamed,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthing,theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,namessongsandstories,sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercises.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfrompeople;practicesrememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.6.Someonecan’thaveagoodmemoryif__B______.A.hecan’treadorwriteB.hedoesn’tusehismemoryC.hisparentshaven’tagoodmemoryD.hedoesn’tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime7.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,______D___________.A.theybecomeweakforever.B.theyarealwaysstrong.C.theybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagainD.theybecomeweakandwon’tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain.8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?BA.Thewaythatyourmemoryworksisdifferentfromthatofyourarmsorlegs.B.Yourmemorybecomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.C.Don’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D.Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.9.Fewpeopleknowthatitisonly__A____ifafriendhasapoormemory.A.hisownfaultB.hisparent’sfaultC.histeacher’sfaultD.hisgrandmothers’fault10.Thewriterwantstotellus____C_______.A.howtouseourarmsorlegsB.howtohavestrongarmsC.howtohaveagoodmemoryD.howtolearnfromthepeoplePassage6AmilliontouristsgotoBarcelonaeveryyear.TheywanttoseeAntonioGaude’schurch.Thisunusualchurchhasastrangehistory.GaudewasborninSpainin1852.Hehadtoworkandstudyatthesametime.Heoftenmissedclassesbecausehehadtowork,butonedayhedesignedaveryunusualshow-caseforanexhibitioninParis.Peoplebegantogivehimwork.Hedesignedhouses,officesandgardens.Theywereallveryunusual.Hewassoonrichandfamous.Thenarichbooksellersaid,“WillyoubuildachurchforthepoorpeopleofBarcelona?Iwillpay.Iwillbuildschoolsandworkshops,too.Theywillhelpthepeople.”“Iwilldoit,”saidGaudi.Heworkedforfortyyears,buthecouldnotfinishthechurch.Itwastoobig.Heneeded$10,000,000.Hegaveallhismoneytothechurch.Hewaspooragainwhenhediedin1926,andonlythefrontofthechurchwasfinished.Butarchitects,engineersandt