2023年专升本英语模拟题答案

2023专升本模拟题I.Vocabulary&Structure(20pointswitheachof1point)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.InancientChina，peopleusedtosendsmoke_____towarnthattheenemywerecoming.A.signsB.signalsC.symbolsD.marks2.Theicyconditionsmadeourtraveldangerous.So_____goingbycarwetooktheunderground.A.insteadofB.inadditiontoC.aswellasD.atthecostof3.Sometimesmyjobisboring，but_____Ienjoyit.A.bycontrastB.bynatureC.onthewholeD.ontheaverage4.I’llbuytheclock_____itcosts.A.whatB.whateverC.whereD.however5._____Mr.Wilsoniswellagain，hecantravel.A.NowthatB.SofarC.ThoughD.Evenif6._______inthedark,hisheadhitagainstthewall.A.WalkingB.HiswalkingC.WhenhewaswalkingD.Whilewalking7._______isatermforthepartialorcompleteinabilitytohear.A.ThereisdeafnessB.DeafnessthatC.ItisdeafnessD.Deafness8._______isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It9._______isthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMidleAge.A.ItisthesunandnottheearthB.BeingthesunandnottheearthC.ThesunandnottheearthD.Thatthesunandnottheearth10._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed11.Wewillhavetopaythemalarge______ofmoneyfortheirservice.A)sizeB)setC)amountD)series12.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehow______themachine.A)operateB)tooperateC)operatingD)operated13.I'msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare______.A)takenoffB)putupC)soldoutD)gotoff14.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare______needoftechnicalsupport.A)inB)onC)withD)to15.______Iamconcerned,itisimportanttogetajobfirst.A)AslongasB)AswellasC)AssoonasD)Asfaras16.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar______youhaveacreditcard.A)whereB)becauseC)sinceD)unless17.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly______onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.A)keepsB)dependsC)insistsD)spends18.We______buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth.A)arefinishingB)havefinishedC)wouldfinishD)willhavefinished19.Ourcompany'sserviceis______innearly80countriesaroundtheworld.A)availableB)naturalC)relativeD)careful20.ItwasinJonson'shotel______thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.A)thisB)thatC)whatD)whichII.Cloze(30pointswitheachof2points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In21ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend22canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare23readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading24atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency25intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshavelittlemeaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.26,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressing（退回）to27wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackoverwhatyouhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich28downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyasonereads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan29,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredetermined（预先拟定的）speed．Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate30thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,31word-by-wordreading,regressionandsub-vocalization（默读）practicallyimpossible.Atfirst32issacrificedforspeed．Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,butyourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound33readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.34CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminutebeforethetraining,nowitisanexcellent128wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan35alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.21．A．applyingB．doingC．offeringD．getting22．A．quicklyB．easilyC．roughlyD．decidedly23．A．goodB．curiousC．poorD．urgent24．A．trainingB．habitsC．situationsD．custom25．A．liesB．combinesC．touchesD．involves26．A．FortunatelyB．InfactC．LogicallyD．Unfortunately27．A．reuseB．rereadC．rewriteD．recite28．A．scalesB．cutsC．slowsD．measures29．A．acceleratorB．actorC．amplifierD．observer30．A．thenB．asC．beyondD．than31．A．enablingB．leadingC．makingD．indicating32．A．meaningB．comprehensionC．gistD．regression33．A．ourB．yourC．theirD．sucha34．A．LookatB．TakeC．MakeD．Consider35．A．masterB．gooverC．presentD．getthroughIII.ReadingComprehension(60pointswitheachof3points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Achpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出现)fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.36.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis_______.A.repeatedwithoutanychangeB.treatedasajokeC.madesomechangesbytheparentD.setinthepresent37.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis_______.A.inarealisticsettingB.heardforthefirsttimeC.repeatedtoooftenD.toldinadifferentway38.Theadvantageclaimed(提出)forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit____.A.makesthemlessfearfulB.developstheirpowerofmemoryC.makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidofD.encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs39.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat_______.A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeupB.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytalesC.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystoriesD.thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays40.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat_______.A.theyarefullofimaginationB.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruthC.theyarenotinterestingD.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteachPassage2Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批评)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.41.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings42.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“_______”.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappyC.tendsoscoldothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife43.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons44.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes45.Inthispassage,thewritermainly_______.A.describestwotypesofpeopleB.laughsattheunhappypeopleC.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappinessD.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlifePassage3Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict,”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes-khakipantsandsportsshirt-totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”MoreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkintheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”of“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”46.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict,”because_______.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes47.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because_______.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany48.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.B.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.49.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.C.“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.50.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedinthepassageexcept_______.A.savingemployees’moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees’motivationD.makingemployeeshappierPassage4KidswilloftenignoreyourrequestsforthemtoshutofftheTV,starttheirchores(杂事),ordotheirhomeworkasawaytoavoidfollowingyourdirections.Beforeyouknowit,you’vestartedtosoundlikeabrokenrecordasyourepeatedlyaskthemtodotheirassignments,cleantheirroom,ortakeoutthetrash.Ratherthansaying“Doyourchoresnow.”you’llbemoreeffectiveifyousetatargettimeforwhenthechoreshavetobecompleted.Soinsteadofarguingaboutstartingchores,justsay,“Ifchoresaren’tdoneby4pm,herearetheconsequences.”Thenit’suptoyourchildtocompletethechores.Puttheballbackintheircourt.Don’targueorfightwiththem,justsay,“That’sthewayit’sgoingtobe.”Itshouldn’tbepunitive(处罚性的)asmuchasitshouldbepersuasive.“Ifyourchoresaren’tdoneby4pm,thennovideogametimesuntilchoresaredone.Andiffinishingthosechoresrunsintohomeworktime,that’sgoingtobeyourloss.”Ontheotherhand,whendealingwithhomework,keepitverysimple.Haveatimewhenhomeworkstarts,andatthattime,allelectronicsgooffanddonotgobackonuntilyouseethattheirhomeworkisdone.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavenohomework,thentheyshouldusethattimetostudyorread.Eitherway,thereshouldbeatimesetasidewhentheelectronicsareoff.WhenakidwearshisiPodorheadphoneswhenyou’retryingtotalktohim,makenobonesaboutit；heisnotignoringyou,heisdisrespectingyou.Atthatpoint,everythingelseshouldstopuntilhetakestheearplugsoutofhisears.Don’ttrytocommunicatewithhimwhenhe’swearingheadphones—evenifhetellsyouhecanhearyou.Wearingthemwhileyou’retalkingtohimisasignofdisrespect.Parentsshouldbeverytoughaboutthiskindofthing.Remember,mutualrespectbecomesmoreimportantaschildrenmature.51．Accordingtothepassage,itseldomhappensthat________.A．kidsturnadeafeartotheirparents’requestsB．parents’directionssoundlikeabrokenrecordC．childrenarereadytofollowtheirparents’directionsD．parentsareunawareofwhattheyarerepeatingtotheirkids52．Parentswillbeabletodealwiththeirchildrenmoreeffectivelyifthey________.A．avoiddirectwaysofpunishmentB．makethemdothingsattheirrequestC．argueandfightwiththeirchildrenD．allowtheirchildrentobehaveintheirownway53．Whenthekidisdoinghishomework,parents________.A．shouldprovidehimwithagoodlearningenvironmentB．candowhatevertheylikeC．canstayasidewatchingTVD．mustswitchoffthepower54．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．parentsshouldtakeoffhisheadphoneswhentryingtohaveatalkwiththeirchildB．itwillmakenodifferencethatakidiswearinghisearplugswhiletalkingtohisparentsC．parentsshouldn’tgiveintotheirkidwhenheshowsnosignofrespectD．kids’purposelytalkingtotheirparentswithiPodgivesthemasenseofpowerandcontrol55．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．thatrespectingeachotherismoreimportantthananythingelseB．howkidsbehavetoignoreanddisrespecttheirparentsC．thatchildrenshouldmakechoicesanddecisionsontheirownD．howparentscandealwiththeirkids’behavioreffectivelyIVWriting(40points)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.(1)有些人认为父母对年轻人的影响较大，也有些人认为朋友对年轻人的影响较大(2)我的见解参考答案单选题：1-5BACBA6-10CDCDA11-15CBCAD16-20DBDABCloze:1—15DACBADBCADCBCBD1．D本句意思是“谁假如想谋得一份差事”。applying需加for,意思是“申请”；doing做；offering提供;此三项均不符题意，只有getting(获得)适合。2．A本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在”。只有quickly与原意吻合。easily(容易地)；roughly(粗略地)；decidedly(果断地)均与原文内容不符。w3．C英语中，阅读能力强的人称为goodreader，反之，就是poorreader。根据上下文的能力内容，多数人都属于poorreader，因此选poor(差的)。其它选项不妥。4．B此处的意思是“大多数人初期养成了看书慢的习惯”。因此选habits(习惯)。training(训练，培训)；situations(形势)；custom(风俗习惯)。5．A此处说的是“重要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。combines联合；touches接触；involves涉及；这三项的词义与原文不符。而lies与in构成搭配，意为“在于”。6．D此句意为“然而遗憾的是未受过阅读训练的人就不会按意群阅读”。Fortunately幸运地；Infact事实上；Logically合乎逻辑地,均不妥。Unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句义。7．B此句意为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)”因此，选reread重读。reuse再使用；Rewrite改写；recite背诵。8．Cscalesdown按比例减少；cutsdown削减；此两项不合题意。measures不能与down搭配。只有slow与down搭配的意思“放慢,减速”，在此合适。9．A此句意为“训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关”，因此选accelerator(快读器)。actor演员；amplifier放大器；observer观测者。10．D前面的faster决定了应当选than，构成比较级。11．Cmake…impossible(使…不也许)。此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回顾前文内容或者默读”。12．B这里的意思是“速读最初会影响理解”，所以选comprehension(理解力)。meaning意义，意思，指词或词组表达的意义；gist大意，要旨；regression回顾。13．C本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必然是their。14．Btake与后面的forinstance构成短语，意为：“以……例”，其它三项不能构成搭配。15．D此处意为：在较短时间内，读完众多的材料。master掌握；goover复习；present呈现，展现；此三项均不妥只有getthrough(读完)最恰当。Passage1参考答案31~35CBABB本文为论说文，作者驳斥了对神话故事的种种指责和误解。31.C。细节题。根据Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.可推知此题答案为C。32.B。细节题。根据thisarises(出现)fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.可推知此题答案为B。33.A。细节题。根据Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.可以得出此答案。34.B。推断题。有些人认为神话不现实，都是教孩子一些不存在的东西，会对孩子有不好的影响。作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设，假如这些观点站得住脚的话，也许会出现这样的情况：theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.可见持这种观点的人事实上是对神话的一种误解。35.B。推断题。根据…notobjectivelytrue,donotexist可知