2023年网考英语B试题库阅读理解

2023年9月大学英语B阅读理解（统考）阅读理解1.Carsarealotoffun,buttheycouldalsobedangerous.Wehavetobecarefulwhenwedrivethemorrideinthem.It’salwaysagoodideatoputonyourseatbeltwhenyou’reinacar.Why?Thinkaboutthisexample:youputaneggonaskateboardandgiveitapush.Iftheskateboardhitsastone,itwillstop,buttheeggwon’t.Itwillflythroughtheair,hitthegroundandbreak.Now,thinkwhatwouldhappenifyoutiedtheeggtotheskateboard.Whentheskateboardhitsastone,theeggwon’tgoflying,itwillstaysafelyontheskateboard.Volvo,afamousSwedishcarmaker,wasthefirsttouseseatbeltsin1849.Airbagsarealsoveryimportantforcarsafety,becausesometimesaseatbeltisn’tenough.Ifthecarisgoingreallyfastandrunsintosomething,seatbeltscouldevenhurtthepeoplewhowearthem.Mostnewercarshaveairbagsinfrontofandnexttotheseats.Whenacarhitssomething,itsairbagswillcomeoutquickly–inlessthanonesecond–tokeepthepeopleinsidesafe.1.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howseatbeltsworktomakecarssafe.B.whywemusttietheeggtotheskateboardC.twoimportantwaystokeepsafeincarsD.whatairbagsare2.Thewritergivestheexampleoftheeggto________.A.showwhyitisimportanttowearaseatbeltwheninacarB.telluswhataskateboardisC.showhowtowearaseatbeltD.tellusthateggsareeasytobreak3.Seatbeltscanmakecarssaferbecause______A.theyaremadeofstrongmaterialsB.theycanstopusfromhittingothercarsC.theycanhelpusstaysafelyontheseatsD.peopleareinterestedinthem4.Airbagsarealsoimportantforcarsbecausethey______A.aremadeofplasticB.worktogetherwithseatbeltstokeepussafeC.areputinfrontofandnexttotheseatsD.canstopcarshittingeachother5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______A.UsefulSeatBeltsB.MakeYourselfSafeinCarsC.AirBagsWorkWellD.EggonSkateboard2.IfyouaskDanielRadcliffewhoactedHarryPottertopickaspecialmomentfromthelatyearofhislife,youwillfinditalmostimpossible.“Oh,wow,that’sreallydifficult,”hesayswithasmile.“Therehavebeensomanythings,somanymemoriesthatattimesit’shardtorecallthemall,”saysDaniel.“ButIguessoneofthebestoneswastheLondonPremiereforThePhilosopher’sStone.Itwasjustamazing,oneofthebestnightsofmylife.”“ButI’vehadsuchagreattimedoingTheChamberofSecrets.Ilovedoingthework.Ilovemeetingnewpeopleandbeingpartoftheteam.It’sbeengreat.”Danielhaschanged.Heturned14inJuly,2023.Heistaller,hisvoiceisdeeperandhisframeisfillingoutashebeginshisteenageyears,andhehasbecomeanexcellentactor,too.DanielwasborninLondonwherehisfather,Alan,workedasanagentandhismother,Marcia,asacastingdirector,andbothhavebeenanessentialguidinginfluenceontheironlychild.1.HowoldwasDanielRadcliffin2023?A.15 B.16 C.14 D.132.WhatisDanielRadcliff’smemoryaboutthepastyearaccordingtothepassage?A.Hedidn’trememberanythingaboutit.B.Hehadsomanybadmemoriesaboutit.C.Therewereamazingexperiencesinthepastyear.D.Therewerenotmanyunforgettablethingsinthepastyear.3.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasalikingbyDaniel?A.Makingfriends. B.Beinganactor.C.Beingpartoftheteam. D.Becomingadirector.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Daniel’sparentsareallfilmstars.B.Daniel’sparentsinfluencedDanielgreatly.C.Danielhasneverhadanyinfluencefromhisparents.D.Danielhasbrothersandsisters.5.Danielwasbornin_______.A.NewYork B.BeijingC.Paris D.London3.Thedarksmokethatcomesoutofstacksorfromaburningdumpcontainstinybitsofsolidorliquidmatter.Thesmokealsocontainsmanygases,mostofwhichcannotbeseen.Altogether,theymakeuptheseriousproblemsofairpollution.Insomanyplacesitkeepsusfromseeingthesun,irritatesoureyes,causesustocoughandmakesusill.Airpollutioncanspreadfromcitytocity.Itevenspreadsfromonecountrytoanother.SomenorthernEuropeancountrieshavehad“blacksnow”frompollutantsthathavetraveledthroughtheairfromothercountriesandhavefallenwiththesnow.Soairpollutionisaglobalproblem.Itcankillbabies,olderpeopleandthosewhohaverespiratorydisease.In1952,fourthousandspeopledieinoneweekasaresultofaseriousairpollutionbreakoutinLondon.In1948inasmalltownofPennsylvania,20peoplediedinafour-dayperiodofairpollution.Asoftenfoundincities,airpollutionincreasestheriskoflungdisease,suchasbronchitisandasthma.Ofcourse,smokingandotherfactorshelptocausetheseillnesses,too,butthesecauseshaveincreasedgreatlyduringrecentyearsasairpollutionhasbecomeworse.1.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthe“blacksnow”incident?A. IthappenedinthenorthernEuropeancountries.B. Ithappenedtherebecauseairpollutioninthesecountrieswasmostserious.C. Pollutantsthatfellwithsnowmadeitdirty.D. Itisaglobalproblem.2.Whocanbekilledbyairpollution?A. Earthandplants.B. StonesandbirdsC. Thosewhosufferfromrespiratoryillnesses.D. BothAandC.3.HowmanypeoplediedofairpollutioninPennsylvaniain1948?A. 4,000.B. 20.C. NoneD. 40204.Whatarebronchitisandasthma?A. Differenttypesofheadaches.B. Lungdisease.C. Heartdisease.D. Differenttypesofstomachaches.5.Accordingtothepassage,airpollutionincreasespeople’schanceofgetting______.A. headacheB. alungdiseaseC. stomachacheD. nervousbreakdown4.Mygrandparentscanbegoodfun.Theyareretired,sotheydon’tworkanymore.Mygrandfatheris68andmygrandmotheris67,butthey’renottoooldtobeactive.Theyexercisebyplayinggolfandtheygooutformealsandtothetheater.Sometimestheytakemeout,too.Wehaveagoodtime.Theyalsogoongreatholidays.Lastyear,theywenttoChinaandwalkedalongtheGreatWall.Sometimesmygrandparentsliketocriticizeme.Theythinkthatchildrentodayhaveaneasylife.Lifewasverydifferentwhentheywereyoungandtherearemanythingsaboutmylifethattheydonotunderstand.Theytellme,overandover,howtheyhadtostartworkat16.TheyknowthatIwillgoontouniversityandwon’tbegettingajobuntilIam22!TheyalsothinkIhavetoomanypossessions,suchasmobilephones,computersandPSPs.Whentheywereyoung,theydidn’thaveanythinglikethat.Whattheydonnotrealizeisthattheycannotcomparechildrenapresenttime.Theyhadthesamekindsofthingsastherestofpeopleoftheirage—sodoI.itwouldbeverystrangeifIonlyhadthepossessionsthattheyhadwhentheyweremyage.1.Grandparentsdon’tworkanymorebecause______.A.theyaretiredB.theywanttoplaygolf.C.theyareretiredD.theywanttoenjoytheirlife.2.Mygrandparentssometimescriticizeme.Onereasonisthat_____.A.Idon’tgoonholidayswiththem.B.Iwon’tworkuntil22.C.theyhadtoworkat16.D.Childrentodayhaveaneasylife.3.Grandparents_______whentheywereyoung.A.hadthesamelifeaswehavetoday.B.hadthesamekindsofthingsaswehave.C.hadthesamekindsofthingsaspeopleoftheirageD.hadmanypossessions,includingmobilephones,computerandPSPs.4.Whatdoesthissentence“buttheyarenottoooldtobeactive”mean?A.Theyareold,sotheyarenotactiveB.Theyareold,buttheyarestillactive.C.Theyareretired,sotheyactive.D.Whentheywereyoung,theywereactive.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Mygrandparentslovemeverymuch.B.Mygrandparentsdon’tunderstandmanythingsaboutmylife.C.Mygrandparentsdon’tthinkIneedtoomanypossessions.D.Mygrandparentshaverealizedtheyshouldn’tcomparechildrenatpresenttime.5.Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneonOne”helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.ProfessorDogewillactasamentortothetutors—he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou’dlikeittosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDoge’sofficethisweek.1.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.2.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.B.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.C.Tooffertutorialtoelementaryschoolstudents.D.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.3.WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?A.Headvicesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.B.heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.C.heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.D.hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.4.Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?A.Contacttheelementaryschool.B.Signupforaspecialclass.C.Submitaresumetothedean.D.TalktoProfessorDodge.5.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddressesto?A.FacultyB.StudentsC.ResidentsD.Graduatedstudents6．TheChineseNewYearisnowknownastheSpringFestivalbecauseitstartsfromthebeginningofspring.Thoughtherearesomesayingsaboutitsorigin,allagreethatthewordNian,whichinmodernChinesemeans“year”,wasoriginallythenameofabeastthatstartedtoeatpeoplethenightbeforethebeginningofanewyear. OnestorygoesthatthebeastNianhadaverybigmouththatwouldtakeinagreatmanypeopleatonetime.Peoplewereveryafraid.Oneday,anoldmancametotheirhelpandsaidhewouldstopallthis.HesaidtoNain,“Ihearthatyouareverystrong,butcanyoueatupallthebeastsonearthinsteadofpeoplewhoaretooweaktobeyourenemies?”“Yes,”Nianagreedwithhimandwenttokillmanyofthebeastsonearth.Peoplewereveryhappybecausethosebeastsalsodidbadthingstopeopleandkilledtheirfarmanimalsfromtimetotime.Afterthat,theoldman,whowasagod,rodeonthebeastNianandleft.Nianwasgone,andotherbeastsalsowentintoforests;peoplebegantoenjoytheirhappylife.Beforetheoldmanleft,hehadtoldpeopletoputupredpapercutsontheirwidowsanddoorsateachyear’sendtodriveNianaway,becauseredisthecolorthebeastfeltmostafraidof.Fromthenon,everyyearatthebeginningofspring,peopleprepareto“GuoNian”.Theword“GuoNian”means“gothroughtheNiansafely.”Puttingupredpaper-cutstodriveNianawayandmakingdumplingsforabetternewyeararestillaneveryyeardoingbytheChinesepeople.Howeverpeopletodayhavelongforgottenwhytheyaredoingallthis,theyjustfeelthecolorandthefoodmaketheNewYearveryenjoyable.1.TheChineseNewYearisalsocalled______A.theBeginningofSpringB.theSpringFestivalC.TheNewSpringD.TheBeastNian2.HowdidtheoldmanstopNianfromeatingpeople?A.Byputtingredpaper-cutsonwindows.B.ByeatingupbeastsC.BytalkingtohimD.Byridingonhim.3.Whydidpeopleputupredpaper-cutsinsteadofthoseofanyothercolor?A.BecauseNianlikedthecolorred.B.BecausethecolorredcolorkillNian.C.Becausetheoldmanlikedthecolorred.D.BecauseNianwasafraidofthecolorred.4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________A.TheOriginoftheChineseNewYearB.TheOldManandtheBeastNianC.HowtoGoThroughtheNianSafelyD.WhatNianWasLike5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.NiancaneatupallthebeastsonearthatonetimeB.NianisatallbeastthatlikestoeatfarmanimalsC.Nianisafraidofpaper-cutsD.Niandoesn’tliketousehisownmind.7.HermanhadworkedforthebankofRuritaniafortenyearsandwasstillonlyaclerk.Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththepositionandwantedtofindsomethingbetter.Yethedidnotwanttolosehispositioninbankbeforehehadgotanotherone,sohepreparedaletterabouthimself,withthewords"HELP!IAMAPRISONEROFTHEBANKOFRURITANIA!"inbiglettersacrossthetop.Thenhesentittoseveralotherbanks,askingthemforajob.Afewdayslater,oneoftheseletterscameintothehandsofHerman'sbossatthebank;someonehadgivenittohimataparty.Thenextmorning,Herman'sbossaskedhimtocomeintohisroomandsaid,"Herman,Ihavesomeverygoodnewsforyou.ThebankofRuritaniaissettingyoufree!"赫曼为鲁里坦尼亚银行工作了十年却还只是一名普通职工。他对于目前的职位并不满意，想换一个更好的工作。然而，在找到新工作之前，他并不想失去在这家银行的工作。因此，他为自己准备了一封求职信，用大写字母在信的顶端写着“救命！我是鲁里坦尼亚银行的一名囚犯！”他把信件寄到了其他几家银行寻求一份工作。几天后，赫曼寄出的众多信中的一封落入了他老板的手里。是别人在一个聚会上把赫曼的信交给他老板的。第二天上午，赫曼的老板让赫曼到他办公室去，问他：“赫曼，我有一个好消息给你。鲁里坦尼亚银行现在正式释放你！”。1、Hermanwasnothappybecause________.赫曼不快乐由于， A.hedidnotliketoworkinabankB.hehadwishedtohaveahigherpositioninthebank他希望在银行可以得到升职。C.hehadworkedinthebanktoolongD.hewasinprisoninthebank2、HermandidnotwanttoleavetheBankofRuritaniaimmediatelybecause______.赫曼不想立即离开鲁里坦尼亚银行由于，A.hewassatisfiedwiththeworkthereB.hehadnotfoundabetterjobyet他还没有找到一份更好的工作C.hewaswaitingforhisbosstogivehimsomegoodnewsD.hewaswaitingforthebanktosethimfree3、Whichsentenceisnottrue?下面哪个句子不是真的？A.Hewishedsomeotherbanktogivehimabetterjob.B.HethoughtthebankofRuritaniawasnotgoodtohim.C.Intheletterhewrote,therewereonlythewords"HELP!IAMAPRISONEROFTHEBANKOFRURITANIA!"在他的信里，只有一句话“救命！我是鲁里坦尼亚银行的一名囚犯！”D.Hewrotealetterseveralotherbankstoaskforajob.4、Afewdayslater,____________.几天以后，A.Herman’sbossfoundoneoftheselettersinhisofficeB.Herman’sbosswasgivealetterashecameintothebankC.SomeoneatthebankhandedoneofHerman’sletterstohisbossD.Herman'sbosswenttoapartyandgotoneofHerman'sletters赫曼的老板在参与一个聚会时得到了一封赫曼的求职信。5、ThebossaskedHermantocomeintohisroomashedecidedto___________.老板让赫曼去他的办公室A.tellhimsomeverygoodnewsB.sethimfreefromtheprisonC.givehimabetterpositionD.firehim是为了要解雇赫曼8.BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隔，游泳穿越该海峡只要不到20分钟的时间。但这两个国家的文化有时相差十万八千里。LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.上星期四，英国和法国庆祝了《和谐协议》签定100周年的纪念活动。该协议标志着两个国家在经历了几个世纪的战争和爱恨交织的关系后的新开始。Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug(拥抱)，Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.但他们的关系在上个世纪也经历了几番起落。仅去年，对伊拉克战争问题进行了剧烈的争论—英国首相布莱尔支持而法国总统希拉克反对。国际会议中，这种别扭在布莱尔和希拉克的身体语言中表现得很明显。当法国领导人屡屡与德国总理格哈特·施罗德拥抱时，布莱尔只得到了握手。然而，有些政治专家说正是伊拉克战争促进了两国的关系。Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys(调查)showthatmostFrenchpeoplereelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasroundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.这种历来的分离也许是好的，由于这两个国家对世界的见解完全不同。但是这并没有阻隔1200万的英国人每年到法国度假。而法国仅有300万的人民去英国度假。调查显示大多数法国人对德国人比对英国人亲切。并且在英国进行的调查显示仅有1/3的英国人信任法国人。也许这种坏的感觉是由于英国人不喜欢法国跟德国的密切关系，或者由于法国对英国和美国的密切关系感到不悦。Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)不管答案是什么，双方能在一起庆祝这种“不拟定的和谐关系”100周年，至少证明他们会互相开玩笑了。其中一条就是：英国与法国的关系的最佳见证是什么？是英吉利海峡。1、Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis__________.几世纪以来，英国与法国的关系是什么？A.friendlyB.impoliteC.brotherlyD.amixtureofloveandhate一种的爱恨交织的关系。2、ThewarinIraqdoes_________totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.伊拉克战争对英国和法国的关系起到既好又坏的作用。A.goodB.harmC.neithergoodnorharmDbothgoodandharm3、TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto________andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto_________.英国对德国不是那么和谐，法国对美国也不是那么和谐。A.Germany;AmericaB.America;GermanyC.Germany;GermanyD.America;America4、________aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin_________.英国人更喜欢到法国度假。A.Americanpeople…BritainB.Britishpeople…GermanyC.Frenchpeople…BritainD.Britishpeople…France5、Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?________文章的最后一句的意思是什么？A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FrancandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.法国和英国是一衣带水的邻邦，这会帮助两国平衡他们之间的关系。D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.9.Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.Thestorysaid:Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?Howdidyoufeel?ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren'stoys.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory,shesaid,"Thisstorygavemeanidea.""Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.""Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital,"saidtheboysandthegirlsoneafteranother."Well,yourideaswouldbenice,"Mrs.Weekssaid,"butmineisdifferent.""Wecouldmakesometoys,"shoutedoneofthem.Mrs.Weekssmiled."Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?"sheasked."Yes,yes,"thewholeclassanswered."Great!Let'sbegintomaketoystomorrow,"saidMrs.Weeks.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Weekstookthechildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildreninthehospitalfeltveryhappytoseethetoys.Sodidthechildrenintheclass.Afewdayslater,Mrs.Weeksreadanothernewspaperstorytotheclass:SomeschoolpupilsbroughttoystoChildren'sHospitallastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupilsofGradeThreeinGreenStreetSchool.Thedoctorssaid,Wehaveneverhadsomanywonderfultoys.Ourchildrenareveryhappywiththem.Theysay,'THANKYOU,GRADETHREE.'"在你小的时候曾经住过医院吗？你感觉如何？儿童医院的医生们申请资金为孩子们买玩具。很多孩子必须住院卧床好几个星期之久。玩具对于帮助生病的孩子们快乐和安静是很必要的。为儿童买玩具的资金被送到了医院。维克夫人在读了这个报道后，说道：“这个报道给我了一个想法。”“你们希望我们赞助买玩具的资金给孩子。”“我们可以带去我们自己的玩具给医院里的儿童”一个接另一个的男孩们和女孩们说道。“当然，你们的想法非常好”，维克夫人说道，“但是，我有个不同的想法。”“我们可以做些玩具“，其中一个人大声说道。维克夫人微笑的问道，“你们认为你们可以自己做玩具吗？”“是的，是的”，整个班级一起回答道。“非常好！让我们明天开始制作玩具吧，”维克夫人说道。星期六的下午，维克夫人带着学生们和他们的制作的玩具去了医院。住院的儿童看见这些玩具都非常的开心。这让带来玩具的学生们也非常的兴奋。几天后，维克夫人读了另一篇报道给学生听：上个星期，某个学校的孩子们带去了各种玩具给住院儿童。这些玩具由绿街学校三年级的学生们自己制作的。医院里的医生说，我们历来没有过如此多而好的玩具给生病的孩子们。已远离的孩子们非常开心。他们说，“谢谢你们，三年级学生。”1、Whatwasthefirstnewspaperstorymainlyabout?A.Mrs.Weeksandherstudents.B.Toysmadebytheboysandthegirls.C.SickchildreninChildren'sHospital.D.DoctorsinChildren’sHospital.第一篇新闻报道重要说了什么？儿童医院里生病的儿童。2、What“idea”didMrs.Weekshaveinmind?A.Asktheclasstogivesomemoneytothechildreninthehospital.B.Asktheclasstosendsomeoftheirowntoystothechildreninthehospital.C.Telltheclasstogotoseethechiildreninthehospital.D.Lettheclassmakesometoysandgivethemtothechildreninthehospital.维克夫人脑海的“想法”是什么？让班里的学生制作玩具送给儿童医院的生病儿童。3、Atfirst,thedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalwantedto_____thesickchildren.A.getsomemoneytobuytoysforB.giveenoughmoneytoC.makesometoysforD.borrowsometoysfor一方面，儿童医院里的医生想要申请资金给生病的儿童买玩具。4、FormthepassagewecanlearnthatwhatMrs.Weeksreallywantedtodoisto_____.A.leteveryoneknowherclassformthenewspaperB.makeherselffamousbyaskingherclasstomaketoysforsickchildrenC.askherclasstosavemoneyfortoyD.teachthepupilstodothingsthemselvesandbehelpfultoothers从这篇短文中，我们可以得知，维克夫人真正想要做的是，教学生们自己做事来帮助别人。5、Theauthor’stoneinthispassageis___________.A.criticalB.enthusiasticC.doubtfulD.indifferent这篇短文作者的叙述基调是，充满热情的。10.Therearethreekindsofgoals:shirt-term,medium-rangeandlonglong-termgoals.目的有三种：短期目的，中期目的和长期目的。Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivitieswhichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasbuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.短期目的是根据每日制定的为了解决当前事物的目的。短期目的可以以少于一个星期，一个星期，两个星期，或者也许的话一个月来完毕。我们必须记住，打地基比砌墙更需要坚实，长期目的脱离了扎实的短期目的的实现是不能实现的。短期目的的实现是以以前完毕的目的为前提的。Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.中期目的是在短期目的的基础上指定的。可以以一个学期或整个学年为周期指定，或者延长至几年。每次你根据目的前进了一步，都不要让自己感到没有信心或者压力重重。当你完毕了一个目的，你都会增长成功的信心。并且当你完毕目的的日期越来越近，你的动力和希望都会增长。Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.(221words)长期目的可以和我们未来的梦想相关联。可以是五年或五年以上的目的。生活不是一成不变的。我们不能让长期目的制约了我们或我们的行为。1、Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot_________.A.Ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.Ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsC.ifwehavedreamsofthefutureD.ifweputforwardsomeplans假如我们能完毕各个短期目的，那么我们的长期目的将意义深远。2、Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon_________.A.adailybasisB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivitiesD.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted短期目的是以以前完毕的目的为前提的。3、Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,________.A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccessD.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals每完毕一个目的，将会增长我们成功的信心。4、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?__________A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.这篇短文的中心思想是什么？目的的不同种类。5、Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.B.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusweshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted.根据短文，下面哪种说法是错误的？生活是一成不变的，所以我们不能让长期目的制约我们的生活和我们的行为。11.Therewasoncealarge,fatwomanwhohadasmall,thinhusband.HehadajobinabigcompanyandwasgivenhisweeklywageseveryFridayevening.AssoonashegothomeonFridays,hiswifeusedtomakehimgiveherallhismoney,andthensheusedtogivehimbackenoughtobuyhislunchintheofficeeveryday.Onedaythesmallmancamehomeveryexcited.Hehurriedintotheliving-room.Hiswifewaslisteningtotheradioandeatingchocolatesthere."You'llneverguesswhathappenedtometoday,dear,"hesaid.Hewaitedforafewsecondsandthenadded,"Iwontenthousandpoundsonthelottery!""That'swonderful!"saidhiswifedelightedly.Butthenshethoughtforafewsecondsandaddedangrily,"Butwaitamoment!Howcouldyouaffordtobuythelotterytickets?" 从前，有个体积很大的肥胖女人有一个身材矮小瘦弱的丈夫。她丈夫在一家大公司工作，每周五的晚上发放薪水。每周五当他回家时，他的妻子总是把他领到的所有薪水拿走，当然也会返还给他天天上班时足够买午餐的费用。有一天，小男人非常兴奋地回到家。他匆忙的冲进起居室。他的妻子正在那一边收听广播，一边吃着巧克力。他跟妻子说道：“你永远也猜不到今天发生了什么，亲爱的。”他等待了几秒钟后继续说道：“我今天赢了一万英镑的彩票！”“太棒了！”他妻子快乐地回答道。但是，她想了几秒后，又气愤的说道，“但是，等等！你怎么会有钱买彩票的呢？”1、Howmuchmoneywasthesmallallowedtokeepeveryday?A.Justenoughtobuyasandwich.B.Justenoughtobuyadrinkatapub.C.Justenoughtobuyhislunchintheoffice.D.Justenoughtohavelunchinarestaurant.--天天这个瘦小的男人被给多少钱用？--仅仅够他在公司买一顿午餐。2、Whathappedtothemanoneday?A.Hewasgivenaraisebytheboss.B.Hewasgivenaspecialawardforhiswork.C.Hewonaprize.D.Hewonalottery.--有一天，这个男人发生了什么事？--他赢得了彩票。3、Whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesthewoman?A.Pleasant.B.Good-natured.C.Bossy.D.Suspicious.--下面哪个形容词可以来描述这个女人？--怀疑的4、Howdidthewomanrespondtoherhusband’snews?A.Shewaspleasedyetsuspicious.