广东省汕头市明珠中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省汕头市明珠中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlythen______thathumanactivityisresponsibleforglobalwarming!A.didIrealize

B.doIrealize C.Irealized

D.Irealize参考答案：A考查倒装句。句意：只有那时我才意识到人类的活动应该对全球气温变暖负责。“Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）”放在句首的时候，后面的句子用部分倒装。而且和then搭配用一般过去时。故选A。2.

Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.Irealized

B.hadIrealized

C.didIrealize

D.Ihadrealized参考答案：C3.Havingwaitedfornearlytwohours,Iwasdisappointedtofindthatnoticketwas .A．suitable B．acceptable C．available D．renewable参考答案：C略4.Wouldyoukindlytellme______?

A.howcanIgettotheSecondHospital

B.howIcangettotheSecondHospitalC.whereIcangettotheSecondHospital

D.whethercanIgettotheSecondHospital参考答案：B略5.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark参考答案：A6.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．A．attain

B．allocate

C．adapt

D．adopt参考答案：C7.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______keepsilentwhileintheschoollibrary.A.could

B.will

C.must

D.shall参考答案：D8.

ThestorehadnomoreChristmastree______,sodadhadtomakeonehimself.

A.inpreparation

B.instore

C.inneed

D.indemand参考答案：B9.Ashehasworkedinthearmyasanelectricalengineerformanyyears,hehasevery____forthejob.Aability

Bcomfort

Cqualification

Dquality参考答案：C略10.Atthesightofthesceneofwar,my_____racebackmorethan50yearstothedarkdaysof1940.A.minds

B.memories

C.thoughts

D.brains参考答案：C11.---Whydon’tyourideyourbicycletoday?---Oh,itbrokedown.It________now.A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired C.isrepaired

D.willrepair参考答案：B12.Thereisnodoubt________thedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident.A.if

B.why

C.that

D.how参考答案：C13.Maryissuchalovelygirl________manyofherclassmatesarewillingtohelpwhenevernecessary.

A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.as参考答案：D14.—IhearthatMr.Smithhasbecomeanarchitect.

—Oh,really?Hehasbecome

hewantedtobe.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：c略15.IfitwerenotforthefactthatI______verybusy,Iwouldgowithyou.

A．am

B．was

C．were

D．shouldbe参考答案：A16.Havingbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature,_________.A.MoYan’syearsofeffortwaswelldeservedB.hisfolksbackathomewereontopoftheworld.C.thecurrentnetworkevaluationisfullofenvyandjealousyD.MoYanfeltthathisyearsofeffortpaidoff参考答案：D17.Shirley_____abookaboutenvironmentalprotection,butIwonderwhethershehasfinishedit.A.wrote B.hadwritten C.haswritten D.hasbeenwriting参考答案：D二、短文改错18.下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromChina.IwillgraduateinthisJulyandIplantostudyinyouruniversity.That’sbecauseI’mwritingtoaskforsomeinformation.IamfondofEnvironmentScience,whichisespecialfamousamongthedepartmentsinyouruniversity.Asisknow,environmentalprotectionwasgettingmoreandmoreimportantallovertheworld.Ireallywanttodosomethinginthisfield.SoIwonderifIcanbeoneofstudentsinyouruniversity.MustItakeanylanguagetestsfirst?HowmanyshallIhavetopayformyeducation?HowcanIapplyforthescholarship?Howdoyouarrangeaccommodationsforforeignstudent?What’stheaveragelivecostintheuniversity?I’mlookingforwardtoyoutimelyreply.

Yourstruly,

LiHua参考答案：DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromChina.Iwillgraduatein(去掉)thisJulyandIplantostudyinyouruniversity.That’sbecause(改成why)I’mwritingtoaskforsomeinformation.IamfondofEnvironmentScience,whichisespecial(especially)famousamongthedepartmentsinyouruniversity.Asisknow(known),environmentalprotectionwas(is)gettingmoreandmoreimportantallovertheworld.Ireallywanttodosomethinginthisfield.SoIwonderifIcanbeoneof(加the)studentsinyouruniversity.MustItakeanylanguagetestsfirst?Howmany(much)shallIhavetopayformyeducation?HowcanIapplyforthescholarship?Howdoyouarrangeaccommodationsforforeignstudent(students)?What’stheaveragelive(living)costintheuniversity?I’mlookingforwardtoyou(your)timelyreply.Yourstruly,LiHua

19.短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Onedaywhileworkatthecashregisterinthegiftshop，Isawtheelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.WhenIlookedthisgirl，Irealizedshelostbothofherleg.AsthecouplewheeledhimuptomeIwaslookingdownattheregister.IturnmyheadtowardthegirlwhowasgivingmethelargesmileIhaveeverseen.Allofasuddenherhandicap(残疾)wasgoneorallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl.Hersmilejustwarmedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletenewsenseofwhatlifeisallaboutit.参考答案：Onedaywhileatthecashregisterinthegiftshop，Isawelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.WhenIlookedthisgirl，Irealizedshelostbothofher.AsthecouplewheeleduptomeIwaslookingdownattheregister.ImyheadtowardthegirlwhowasgivingmethesmileIhaveeverseen.AllofasuddenherhandicapwasgoneallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl.Hersmilejustwarmedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeanewsenseofwhatlifeisallaboutit.

三、阅读理解20.Chinastarted32high-speedtrainroutesonDecember10，2014.Newhigh-speedtrainlinesarepartofthegovernment'splantodoublethesizeofthenationalrailnetwork.Thenetworkextension(延长)includesalinkbetweenthebiggestcityShanghaiandthemanufacturingcityofGuangzhourightnexttoHongKong.The1，106-mileroutecutsthejourneytimedownto6hoursand51minutes，insteadofthe16hoursitpreviouslytook.Chinahastheworld'slargesthigh-speedrailnetwork，whichkeepsthegrowingpopulationandeconomyconnected.Thecountry'stwolargesttrainmakersareintheprocessofcombiningtocreateamorecompetitivecompany，bothinternationallyandnationally，reportsinOctobersaid.Theworld'sfastestpassengertrainisalsoinChina—theShanghaiMaglevTrain(磁悬浮列车)canreachspeedsofover430kilometres(260miles)perhour.AuthoritiesinChinahavebigdreamsforthetransportnetwork，hopinglinkswithAsianneighbours，RussiaandeventheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.China'sambitioncouldbelimitedbyaseriesofcancelledcontracts.InOctober，Mexicounexpectedlycancelleda$3.75billionhigh-speedtraindealwithChina，onlytwodaysafterawardingthecontract.The210-kilometre(130-mile)railwaywouldlinkMexicoCitywiththecentralmanufacturingcityofQueretaro.AnotherwasinThailand，whereChinesestatecompanieswerecriticizedtodevelopahighspeedrailnetwork.Destructivehigh-speedpassengertraincrashesinChinain2011thatkilled40，andin2008thatleft90deadhavedrawncriticstotheproject.ButChinawillnotstopitsstep.Newtechnologiesarebeingusedtoguaranteethesafetyofthepassengers.Afterthe32high-speedtrainroutesstart，itwillbeconvenientandfastforpeopleathomeandabroadtotravelaroundthecountry.12．Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．TogivesomeinformationofChina'shigh-speedtrains.B．Toseekhelpfromforeigncountriestobuildhigh-speedtrains.C．ToshowChina'sambitionforbuildinghigh-speedtrains.D．Togivepassengerssomeadvicewhentakinghigh-speedtrains.13．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________．A．thereareonlytwohigh-speedtrainmakersinChinaB．Chinawillbuildtheworld'sfastestpassengertrainC．thehigh-speedrailnetworkinChinaisthelargestintheworldD．high-speedpassengertrainsaresaferthanordinarytrains14．Whatdo