广东省汕头市林百欣科技中专2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析

广东省汕头市林百欣科技中专2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Scientificresearchshowsthatanimalscanshow

emotionslikehumanbeings.Theyaresometimeslively,andsometimesbad-tempered.A．contradictory

B．instant

C．appropriate

D．flexible参考答案：D2.When_________help,thestudentoftensays“Thankyou”.A.offering B.tooffer C.tobeoffered D.offered参考答案：D3.I’m

calling

to

enquire

about

the

position_________

in

yesterday’s

China

Daily.

A.

advertised

B.

to

be

advertised

C.

advertising

D.

having

advertised

.

参考答案：A4.Allthecitizens________banningtrucksinthecitycenter,becauseitwillreducenoiseandairpollution.

A.advocate B.apologize C.allocate

D.accomplish参考答案：A5.“Those____thecheatingintheexamcometomyofficeafterclass.”Theteachersaidangrily.A.whorelevantto

B.whoarerelevantwith

C.relevantwith

Drelevantto参考答案：D略6.

Wasittheknowledgeofdeathstaringhimintheface_____ledJobstoinventtheiPod,iPhoneandiPadinthespaceofjust10years?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what

参考答案：C7.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow参考答案：C略8.——Isitmyappearance

theprofessorminds?

——Iguessnot.Hewillconsider

necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.

A.which；it

B.that；it

C.which；that

D.that;that参考答案：B略9.Itwasraining，

wecouldplaybasketballoutside．A．otherwise

B．yet

C．though

D．thus参考答案：A10.一I’m

afraid

thispaintingshould______arecord

sum.一Can’t

agree

with

you

more.A.pay B.spend C.fetch D.need参考答案：C11.Astheoldempireswerebrokenupandnewstateswereformed,newofficialtonguesbeganto_____atanincreasingrate.A.bringup

B.buildup

C.springup

D.strikeup参考答案：C12.

Oursuccesswasduetoyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______________itwithoutyou.

A.canhavemanaged

B.canmanage

C.couldhavemanagedD.couldmanage参考答案：C13.Tuesdaywould______meverywellforameeting.A.fit

B.match

C.suit

D.agree参考答案：C14.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingtoputmyhandson.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inthat参考答案：C略15.—Whatdidyousay?Mymindwanderedjustnow.—______.It’snothingimportantanyway.A.Forgetit

B.Justforfun

C.Noproblem

D.Notatall参考答案：A16.______,thetwofriendsgetalongbetterandbetterwitheachother.

A.Astimepassing

B.Withtimepassed

C.Astimepassed

D.Withtimepassing参考答案：D17.ThegirlreceivednoapprovalofherfamilyashermarriagewithanAfricanboywasconsideredasafromtradition.A.departure

B.disturbanceC.decline

D.discrimination参考答案：A考查名词辨析。女孩没有得到家人同意因为她与非洲男孩的婚姻被视为违背传统的。departure背离，离开；disturbance困扰，打扰；decline下降，衰退，谢绝，降低；discrimination歧视，辨别，区别，辨别力。故选A。34.Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbe_____thehealthylifeIlive.A.dueto

B.as

C.because

D.asaresult参考答案：A略19.Thedriverwasat____losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.Swim-with-dolphinsHumanshavealwaysbeenfascinatedbydolphinsandtherehasbeenalonghistoryofassociationbetweenthetwo.______36______.The“swim-with-dolphins”touristindustryisbecomingmorepopulareveryyear.Thechancetoseedolphinsinthewildisoftenalifetimedreamformanypeopleandtouroperatorsarealwaysonthelookouttogivetheirtouristswimmersthebestexperiencetheycan.Afterall,itcancostalargeamountofmoneytohavethiskindofholidayexperience.______37______Researchhasshownthatwhiledolphinscanmoveawayiftheydonotwanttointeractwithhumanswimmers,theydonotlikeitatalliftheswimmersslipintothewaterdirectlyontopofthemorifhumansareintheirpathoftravel.However,ifswimmersenterthewatertoonesideofthem,thedolphinsdonotavoidtheswimmerstothesameextent._______38_______Inallcases,thedolphinsseemtohavebecomemoresensitivetothepresenceoftheswimmers.Fordolphins,swimmingwithhumansisnotnecessarilyahighpriority(优先权).______39______Itisanewandunusualexperienceforthem._______40_______Theadviceisthatdolphinsshouldbegivenadequateperiodsoftimethroughoutthedaywhentheyarenotexposedtotourism.Humans’lifelongdreamsofswimmingwithdolphinsinthewildhaveseverelyaffectedthem,leavingnotenoughtimeforthemtorestandtakecareoftheirownbabies.Ifwearetoenjoytheseremarkableanimalsandnotjustusethemforourentertainment,thenwemustcarefullymonitorthe“swim-with-dolphins”industryworldwide.A.Theycannotfulfilltheirlifelongdreams.B.Thispossiblyseemslikelessthreateningbehaviortothem.C.Inthelongtermtherecouldbeharmfuleffectsonthedolphin’swell-being.D.Itisfrequentlyaskedwhether“swim-with-dolphins”tourismshouldbestopped.E.Sotouroperatorstrytoplaceeagerswimmersasnearaspossibletothedolphins.F.Overtimethishasturnedintoaworldwidetouristactivity--swimmingwithdolphins.G.Infact,onlysomebabydolphinswillbelywillingtoparticipateintheinteraction.参考答案：36.F

37.E

38.B

39.G

40.D【分析】本文为应用文。“同海豚游泳”这一旅游产业越来越受欢迎。海豚都对游泳者很敏感，如果游泳者入水方式正确，它们也不那么抗拒，但小海豚却喜欢与人交流，对于它们来说这是一种崭新的不寻常的经历。这个行业如果监督不当的话会对海豚带来伤害，所以最好不要打扰它们。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容“The“swim-with-dolphins”touristindustryisbecomingmorepopulareveryyear”。“与海豚一起游泳”的旅游业正变得越来越流行。分析选项可知F项（随着时间的推移，这已经变成了一个世界性的旅游活动——与海豚一起游泳），故选F项【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的内容.Afterall,itcancostalargeamountofmoneytohavethiskindofholidayexperience.可知，“和与海豚一起游泳”这样的度假经历会花费很多钱。所以旅游经营者尽力地让游泳的人尽可能靠近海豚。分析选项可知E项符合题意。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的内容“如果游泳者是从侧边靠近海豚，海豚就没那么抗拒“。可推断：不躲避游泳者是因为它们认为没有威胁性。故B项与海豚的不躲避有因果关系故选B项。【39题详解】G考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的Inallcases,thedolphinsseemtohavebecomemoresensitivetothepresenceoftheswimmers.Fordolphins,swimmingwithhumansisnotnecessarilyahighpriority(优先权)可知，在所有的情况下，海豚似乎对游泳者的存在更加敏感。对于海豚来说，与人类一起游泳未必是他们最喜欢的事。空后的内容：对于它们来说是一种新的不寻常的经历。由此可推断出海豚未必喜欢与人一起游泳，但海豚宝宝喜欢，对于它们来说是一种崭新的不寻常的经历。分析选项可知G项（事实上，只有一些海豚宝宝会比较愿意参与互动。）符合题意，故选G项。【40题详解】D考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段内容：建议白天给海豚们足够的时间让它们独处。因为在野外与海豚一起游泳的终生梦想已经严重影响了海豚，这让海豚没有足够的时间休息和照顾宝宝。由此可推断出人们不应该打扰海豚们。分析选项可知D项（人们经常问，是否应该停止“与海豚一起游泳”的旅游），可知，答案就是不应打扰它们。故选D项。）【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型考察学生的把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次的能力及握微观信息间关联性。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。第2小题，根据空前的“和与海豚一起游泳”这样的度假经历会花费很多钱。所以旅游经营者试图把渴望游泳的人尽可能靠近海豚。由选项与空的因果关系可确定正确答案。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第1小题。选项F与本段不仅有词swimmingwithdolphins的复现，而且意义相符从而确定正确答案。三、阅读理解21.AstheInternethasbecomewidelyused,theonlinebookstorehasgainedmuchpopularitywithconsumers,whichhaveavitalinfluenceonthesurvivalofmanyprivatesmall—andmedium—sizedphysicalbookshops,aculturallandmarkinthecitiesinChina.Apartfromacampaign,“savingphysicalstores”,manyChinesepoliticiansandscholarshavealsourgedthegovernmenttoadoptmeasurestopreventbookstoresfromclosingdowntheirbusinesses,becauseunlikeshopssellingothergoods,physicalbookstoresplaytheimportantsocialroleofpassingdownknowledgeandculturetoyoungergenerations.Besidestaxcut,thegovernmentshouldalsotakeothermeasurestosupportandencouragethedevelopmentofsuchbookstores.Onlinebookshopsarepopularbecausetheyoffercustomerseasieraccesstobooks,moreattractiveprices,anddeliveryservice.Readerscanbuyalmostanybooksittingathome.Physicalbookstoreshaveactuallybecome“theexhibitionhalls”ofonlinebookstores.Peoplereadandselectbooksinphysicalbookstores,andthenbuythemfromonlinebookstores.However,physicalbookstoreshavetheirownadvantages.Thephysicalbookstoresmakepeoplefeeltheexistenceofculture.Enteringabookstoreislikeabsorbingvariouselementsofculture.Forexample,theyofferthechoiceoffeelingarealbookratherthanjustthechancetoseethecoverandreadafewintroductorylines.Buttheycanalsoofferlowerprices,salespromotionsandbetterservice,andorganizereaders’clubandotheractivitiestoattractmorebooklovers.Acitywidedeliveryservicecouldmakeitmoreconvenientforreaderstobuybooksfromthem.Moreover,thephysicalbookstorescanmakeuseofnewtechnologiestoimprovetheirservices,developtheironlinesalesandexpandtheirbusiness.ThemeHowto(71)_______physicalbookstores

IntroductionThepopularityofonlinebookstoresisa(72)_________tomanyrealones,sostepsmustbetakentohelpthem(73)_____________.(74)________ofonlinebookshops·Thepricesoftheonlinebooksare(75)________.·Itsdeliveryservicemakespeoplebuyalmostanybook(76)__________.

Suggestions·Thegovernmentshould(77)________taxandtakeothermeasures.·Physicalbookstoreshavetheirownadvantages(78)_______fulluseof.·Someactivitieslike(79)________sales,loweringpricesandbetteringserviceshouldbeorganized.·Newtechnologiesshouldbe(80)_________toimprovephysicalbookstores’services,developtheironlinesalesandexpandtheirbusiness.参考答案：71．save72．challenge/threat73．survive/develop/exist74．Advantages/Benefits75．lower/low/attractive76．conveniently/easily/indoors77．reduce/cut/lower78．made79．promoting80．used/adopted71．save

阅读短文可知，这篇短文的主题就是如何挽救实体书店。故填：save救援，挽救。72．challenge/threat

根据短文第一段描述，可知在线书店的流行对于实体书店来说是一个挑战或者说威胁，故填：challenge/threat挑战/威胁。73．survive/develop/exist

根据短文第二段描述，可知必须采取措施来帮助实体书店生存下去。故填：survive/d