广东省汕头市简朴中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

广东省汕头市简朴中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.—

.A．It'syourbusiness．

B．Comealong!C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?参考答案：C2.Examinationcompositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,arethemainsituations

formallanguageisused.

A．onwhich

B．inwhich C．ofwhich

D．forwhich参考答案：B3.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”.A.carried

B.delivered

C.pressed

D.packed参考答案：D句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。解答：选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词，此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry译为搬运，deliver译为递送，press译为按，压，pack译为打包。4.Onlywhen______hard______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;youcan

B.youwork;youcanC.doyouwork;canyou

D.youwork;canyou参考答案：D5.Youcan’timaginethatawellbehavedgentleman

besorudetoalady.

A．might

B．must

C．should

D．would参考答案：C6.WhenIarrived,Icalledher,butonlyherfriendatmyhotel.Shewasillinbed.A.pulledoff B.setoff C.turnedup D.brokeup参考答案：C句意:我到的时候,给她打了电话,但是只有她的朋友出现在了我住的宾馆,她卧病在床。根据句意可知选C,turnup"出现,露面"。7.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup_______influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseeworldaroundus.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.about参考答案：B试题分析：句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。Thecultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，故选B。8.—I’msorry．I________

atyoutheotherday．

—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．A．shouldn’tshout

B．shouldn’thaveshoutedC．mustn’tshout

D．mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B考点：情态动词试题解析：—很抱歉。我那天本不该冲你吼。—忘了它。我也有点失控。故选Bshouldn’thavedone表示本不该做而实际做了。而A表不应该喊C禁止喊D肯定没有喊，均不符合题意。9.-----HaveyouheardthathewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelastyear?----________.Hehasmadeapositivecontributiontothatfield.A.Congratulations!

B.Youmustbejoking.C.Bynomeans!

D.

Hedeservesit.参考答案：D10. John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A.watches

B.watched

C.willwatch

D.iswatching参考答案：D

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：现在约翰正在看NBA的季后赛，根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，故选D项。

26.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle___________toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven

参考答案：C略12.IamafraidthatMrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignsuchacomplicatedmachine,_____?A.aren’tI

B.doesshe

C.ishe

D.isn’the参考答案：B13.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact_______cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.

A.that

B.how

C.what D.why参考答案：A略14.LiuXiangearnedtherespectfromthewholeworldashehoppeddownthetracktothefinishingline,____thelasthurdle.A.kissed

B.tokiss

C.kissing

D.havingkissed参考答案：C15.---DoyourememberwhenIfirstmetyou?----Ofcourse.I___________atOxfordUniversity.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：D句意：----你还记得当我第一次见面你吗?---当然。我正在牛津大学学习。whenIfirstmetyou我和你见面时，那时候是过去进行时wasstudying。故选D。考点：考查动词时态。16.________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfrompain.A．GivenB．Togive

C．Giving

D．Havinggiven参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Althoughmyfatherwasn'tadoctor,hemadehisownbrandof"housecalls"．Ifollowedhimashe

36

aplateofmymother'shomecookingtoanelderlymannamedFrank

37

allmajorholidays,andwhenFrankwas

38

．AsfarasIknow,

their

only

39

wasthatFrankwasanoccasional

40

atDad'ssmallgasstation．Frank'shomewasatwo-roomhouseontheroughsideoftownwitharottenfrontporch（门廊）thatyoucouldfallthroughifyouweren't

41

．Throughhiscaring

42

,myfatherwasteachingmetobeadoctor,

43

neitherofusknewitatthetime．WhenIwas13,myfather

44

lungcancer．Hebroughthomea

45

thedoctordrewshowing

46

hiscancerwasandtoldmethathewasgoingto

47

．Thebiggreenoxygentankwithplastictubing

48

acentralfeature（特征）ofourliving

roomnexttohiseasychair．Severalmonthspassedandhiscondition

49

．Heaskedmeto

50

mymotherwhenhewasgone．Hesaid,"Iloveyou,son．"Thatnighthedied．Whenyou're13andyourfatherdies,youhavesome

51

tomake．Youcanusethecircumstanceasa（n）

52

forlettingyourbehaviorandgradesgodowndrain,oryoucanhonorhismemoryandtrytodosomething

53

withyourself．I

54

myenergyonmyschoolworkandmygoalofbecominga

55

．36．A．lent

B．brought

C．bought

D．showed37．A．for

B．in

C．at

D．on38．A．happy

B．well

C．sick

D．homesick39．A．function

B．connection

C．information

D．instruction40．A．patient

B．doctor

C．customer

D．passenger41．A．careful

B．strong

C．reasonable

D．punctual42．A．words

B．attitude

C．attention

D．appearance43．A．and

B．because

C．although

D．as44．A．developed

B．found

C．constructed

D．recovered45．A．photo

B．diagram

C．report

D．film46．A．where

B．how

C．which

D．what47．A．rest

B．retire

C．die

D．leave48．A．decorated

B．remained

C．equipped

D．became49．A．worsened

B．decreased

C．increased

D．bettered50．A．takecareof

B．makefriendswith

C．makeupfor

D．lookinto51．A．mistakes

B．friends

C．choices

D．changes52．A．reason

B．guide

C．cause

D．excuse53．A．positive

B．active

C．productive

D．motive54．A．attracted

B．consumed

C．focused

D．depended55．A．doctor

B．driver

C．teacher

D．nurse参考答案：三、阅读理解18.ItisquiteapparentthatcompetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesortheAmazonrainforest.Withoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimates(灵长类动物).Orwewouldprobablystillbestrugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutcompetition,Columbuswouldn’thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.Friendship,likeallrelationshipsbetweentwopeople,involvescompetition.Itisn’tcompetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprize.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition---thesimultaneous(同时)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrinents,livingspace,orlight---betterexplainsit.Asinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwin’stheoryofevolution,overpopulation,andcompetition.Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizing(分类)takeplace.Inhighschool,friendshipslearntocoexistwithcompetitioneventhoughattimestherelationshipisrough.Infact,insomecircumstance,competitionistoomuchofaburdenforafriendshiptobear,causingittofallapart.Collegeadmissionisthefinalhighschoolobjective.Fouryearsofhardworkistoachievegoodgrades,andastudent’sfateisdeterminednotonlybytheseachievements,butbytherecordsofthousandsofotherseniorstryingtoachieveasimilarrecognition.Nevertheless,bynecessity,competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.Itsetsandimprovesthestandardsineverythingfromsportstoschoolwork.Ahealthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofierce,jealousy(妒忌)cantearfriendshipsapart.Yet,despiteallthis,withoutcompetition,wewouldbelost.32.Whatdoestheecologicaldefinitionmainlyexplain?A.Howtowinthecompetition.

B.Whatcompetitionexactlyis.C.Whattheresultofcompetitionis.

D.Howfriendscompetewitheachother.33.Accordingtothewriter,whatcausesthehighschoolstudentstocompete?A.Theyknowthelawsofnaturewell.

B.Friendshipisaburdenforthem.C.Thenumberofthemistoolarge.

D.Theyaredividedintodifferentgroups.34.Whichbestdescribestherelationshipoffriendshipandcompetition?A.Friendshipisalwaysbasedoncompetition.B.Competitionisaresultoflostfriendship.C.Competitionisterriblyharmfultofriendships.D.Thedegreeofcompetitionisvitaltofriendship.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“competition”?A.Competitioniscertaintohappenatschool.B.Theresultofcompetitionareoutofcontrol.C.Competitionbecomesfierceinhighschool.D.Friendshipisnotasimportantascompetitionatschool.参考答案：32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竞争推动了人类社会的发展以及如何在竞争和友谊中寻求平衡。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itisn’tcompetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprize.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition---thesimultaneousdemandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrinents,livingspace,orlight---betterexplainsit.”可知，这不是传统意义上的竞争，因为没有目标，没有奖励，或许生态定义能更好地解释竞争是什么，破折号之间解释了竞争的生态定义。故B项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizingtakeplace.”可知，造成高中生竞争的原因是高中生数量过于庞大，故C项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ahealthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofierce,jealousy

cantearfriendshipsapart.”可知，友好的竞争能带来好处，但当竞争过于激烈时，妒忌会把友谊撕裂，由此推知竞争的程度对友谊至关重要，故D项正确。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Nevertheless,bynecessity,competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.”可知，作者认为学生之间的竞争必然存在于高中生活的各个方面，故A项正确。19.

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandrespectful?

Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.

Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.

Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.

Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreedingofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoat