广东省汕头市聿怀初级中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省汕头市聿怀初级中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Alwaysreadthe__ontilebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.

A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：解析：B．本题考查名词辨析。Explanations解释;instructions指示，说明（书）；descriptions描述，特征，品名；introductions介绍。句意：仔细阅读瓶子上的说明，然后服用适量的药。2.Iwantedto_______themthetroubleofbuyingmeapresent.SoIdidn’ttellthemaboutmybirthday

party.

A.dismiss

B.spare

C.remove

D.submit

参考答案：B考查动词的用法。句意：A.dismiss解雇，解散；B.spare抽出，省去；C.remove移除；D.submit提交，呈递。我想省去他们给我买礼物的麻烦，因此我不告诉他们我生日晚会的情况。根据题干后的thetroubleof和so后的分句判断。故选B。3.____hemetwiththedifficultydidherealizethatourhelpwasofgreatimportance

A.Itwasonlywhen B.Neveruntil C.Onlybefore D.Itwasnotuntil参考答案：B8.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe

20percentdownforit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：A5.Maxcouldsmelltheraincoming．Anditdid．Suddenlythelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly______him.

A．toblind

B．blinded

C.blinding

D．havingblinded参考答案：C6.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan________astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.giveout B.giveup

C.givein

D.giveover参考答案：A7.—Isupposethere’llbealotofarguments.—_______A.Asyoulike.

B.Noproblem.

C.That’sagoodidea.

D.Ishouldimagineso.参考答案：D8.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?—____________.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.A.Ihopeso

B.NotreallyC.Soundsgood

D.Nowonder参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景交际。答语“事实上我觉得还好”和问句“苹果派太甜了，你不这么觉得么？”形成了相反的态度，故选择Notreally表达不赞同的态度。9.Thereisanobvious__________betweentheculturesoftheWestandEast.A．content

B．contrast

C．contract

D．contact参考答案：B10.33一puttheseglasse.awaybeforethey_______

一OK,I'llputtheminthecupboard

A.havebrokenB.arebmakinsC.getbrokenD”illbehrok-参考答案：C略11.Itishightimethatwetookstrongmeasurestopreventwaterpollution__________ahealthylife.

A.living

B.lived

C.live

D.tolive参考答案：D12._____,theworseIseemtofeel.A.WhenItakemoremedicine

B.ThemoremedicineItakeC.Takingmoreofthemedicine

D.Moremedicinetaken参考答案：B13.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.

A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B14.Theastronautsweresostruckby_______beautyofnaturethattheytooklotsof

picturesin_______space.A.the;

/

B.the;

the

C./;

the

D./;

/参考答案：A15.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay

reallymatters.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．this参考答案：A16.---Thehurricane_______toreachthecoasttomorrowmorning.

---Ifso,we’dbettermakefullpreparationsforit.A.ispredicting

B.haspredicted

C.ispredicted

D.willbepredicted参考答案：C17.Theautofactory

newprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—10%growthrate

inthelasttwoyearsandhopefully15%thisyear.A.set B. hasset C.issetting D. hasbeensetting.参考答案：D18.---Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?---Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet.I______continuemystudyforahigherdegree.A.need B.mustC.would D.might参考答案：句意：——毕业后你会在哪里工作？——妈妈，还没有确定下来呢。我可能会继续学习获得更高的学位。根据答语中的“it'snotbeendecidedyet”可知，此处暗含不太确定的语气，故选might。二、短文改错19.单句改错46.WitnessessaytheysawJustinwalkedtowardshishouseat10.45p.m.

46._______47.YetiandBigfootaresimilarwithWildmanofShennonggia.

47._______48.Youshouldwearlifejacketincaseofyoufallintothewater.

48._______49.Theweatherchangessoquickthatyoucanexperiencefourseasonsinaday.

49._______50.ItwashishighscoresonthetestwonhimthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut.

50._______参考答案：46.WitnessessaytheysawJustinwalkedtowardshishouseat10.45p.m.

walking

47.YetiandBigfootaresimilarwithWildmanofShennonggia.

to

48.Youshouldwearlifejacketincaseofyoufallintothewater.

of

49.Theweatherchangessoquickthatyoucanexperiencefourseasonsinaday.

quickly

50.Itwashishighscoresonthetest∧wonhimthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut.

that三、阅读理解20.Itisnosecretthatphysicalactivityisnecessarytoaperson’swell-being.Becausechildrenarecontinuouslydevelopingphysicallyandemotionally,theyareespeciallyaffectedbythebenefitsofactivity.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObama’sLet’sMoveinitiativereportsthatnearlyone-thirdofUSchildrenareoverweightorobese,andthat“schoolsareakeysettingforkidstogettheir60minutesofplaywithmoderateactivity,giventhesignificantportion(部分)oftimetheyspendthere.”Physicaleducationprogramsinschoolsdirectlybenefitstudents’physicalhealth.Regularexercisepromotesmusclesandbonedevelopment.Inadditiontoparticipatinginphysicalactivity,studentsinP.E.learnthefundamentalsofahealthfullifestyle,thebuildingblocksuponwhichtheycandevelopintohealthy,knowledgeableadults.ThoughthelackofattentiononP.E.isoftenjustifiedasanopportunitytospendmoretimeintheclassroom,studiesshowthatphysicalactivitycontributestoimprovedacademicperformance.Regularactivityduringtheschooldayisstronglyassociatedwithhigherconcentrationlevels.AstatewidepolicyinNorthCarolinarequiresthatchildrenfromkindergartentoeighthgradeparticipatein30minutesofphysicalactivityeachday.ActivitiesinP.E.helpchildrendevelophealthfulsocialinteractions.Fromayoungagechildrenlearncooperationthroughgroupactivitiesandformapositivesenseofidentityaspartofateam.Suchgroupactivitiesarecontinuallyimportantaschildrengrowolder.TheInternationalPlatformonSportandDevelopmentstatesthatsporthasbeenusedasapracticaltooltoengageyoungpeopleintheircommunitiesthroughvolunteering,resultinginhigherlevelsofleadershipandcommunityengagementamongyoungpeople.ThebenefitsofP.E.toachild’smentalhealtharebothcomplexandcomprehensive.Improvedphysicalhealth,academicsandsocialinteractionsallcontributetogoodmentalhealth.Physicalactivitysetsthestageforagoodnight’ssleep,providesmoreenergytoparticipateinhobbiesandinteractwithothers.7.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat________.A.childrenarebecomingmuchlaziernowadaysB.someschoolshaveforbiddenphysicalactivityC.mostparentsaredissatisfiedwithschooleducationD.schoolsmustpaymoreattentiontophysicaleducation8.Physicaleducationisignoredinawaybecause________.A.childrendisliketakingphysicalactivityB.schoolsareworriedaboutchildren’ssafetyC.studentsshouldhavemoretimeforstudyD.lesssportingequipmentisavailabletoschoolchildren9.WhichisNOTabenefitofP.E.classes?A.Theyassureyouofasuccessfulfuture. B.Theykeepyourmindinagoodstate.C.Theyhelpyoufocusonyourstudies. D.Theydogoodtoyoursocialskills.10.Whatistheauthor’spossibleattitudetowardsthepolicyinNorthCarolina?A.Sceptical. B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous. D.Objective.参考答案：7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B这是一篇议论文。文章讲述体育活动对孩子们有多方面的好处，学校体育项目的实施，直接关系到学生的健康成长。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“schoolsareakeysettingforkidstogettheir60minutesofplaywithmoderateactivity,giventhesignificantportion(部分)oftimetheyspendthere.”(学校是孩子们进行60分钟适度活动的关键场所，因为他们在学校的时间占了相当大的一部分。)可知，第一段暗示学校必须更加重视体育教育。故选D项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句ThoughthelackofattentiononP.E.isoftenjustifiedasanopportunitytospendmoretimeintheclassroom,studiesshowthatphysicalactivitycontributestoimprovedacademicperformance.(虽然缺乏对体育的关注通常被认为是在课堂上花更多时间的机会，但研究表明，体育活动有助于提高学习成绩。)可知，体育在某种程度上被忽视了，是因为学生应有更多的时间学习。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中studiesshowthatphysicalactivitycontributestoimprovedacademicperformance.，第四段第一句ActivitiesinP.E.helpchildrendevelophealthfulsocialinteractions.和最后一段第二句Improvedphysicalhealth,academicsandsocialinteractionsallcontributetogoodmentalhealth.可知，体育活动有助于提高学习成绩，有助于儿童发展健康的社会交往，有助于良好的心理健康，只有A项“保证你有一个成功的未来”不是体育课的益处。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句AstatewidepolicyinNorthCarolinarequiresthatchildrenfromkindergartentoeighthgradeparticipatein30minutesofphysicalactivityeachday.可知，北卡罗来纳州的一项全州性政策要求从幼儿园到八年级的孩子每天参加30分钟的体育活动。再根据最后一段ActivitiesinP.E.helpchildrendevelophealthfulsocialinteractions.Improvedphysicalhealth,academicsandsocialinteractionsallcontributetogoodmentalhealth.Physicaleducationprogramsinschoolsdirectlybenefitstudents’physicalhealth.Regularexercisepromotesmusclesandbonedevelopment.可知，体育活动对孩子们有多方面的益处，所以作者对北卡罗莱纳州的政策可能持赞成的态度。故选B。21.My16-year-oldson，Anton，hadgonetothelocalswimminghole．Mostofthekidsswimthere，andthereareplentyofrocksforthemtouseassafeharbors．soIhadnofearsforhissafety．Still，thefirefighter'sfirstwords“YouneedtocomeupheretotheStillwaterRiver”mademecatchmybreath，andhisfollow-upwordsgavemerelief：“YoursonisOK．”WhenIgottotheriver,Iimmediatelysawthefiretruck，ambulanceandAnton，wrappedwithatowelabouthisshoulders，sittingquietlyonalowplatformofthefireengine.

Ihurriedovertohim．“YouOK?”Iasked．”“Yeah，”wasallhesaid．Butmyeyesbeggedforanexplanation，Ididn’tgetitfrommyson，however,whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest．Thestorywasthis：Awomanwasbeingsweptunderwater．Hearingthecries，AntonandhisfriendTyler,withouthesitation，swamouttoher,andbroughthersafelytoshore．Inanageinwhichtheword“hero”isbroadcastwithabandonandseeminglyappliedto

anyonewhomakeitthroughtheday,Irealizedtherealthinginmyson．Theteensarestubbornandself-centred，butthatdidn’tmeantheyhavenodesiretodogood．Stillshockedbymyson’sdaring，Idrovehimhome．Alongtheway,Itriedtodigoutsomemoreinformationfr