广东省河源市南岭中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省河源市南岭中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?-----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：这个周末去野营怎么样？我同意，我很喜欢亲近自然的活动。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我同意；B.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；C.Ibelievenot不行；D.Idon’tthinkso我认为这样不好；根据下文的回答，可知是同意野营的，故选A项。2.Theboywantedtoplaybasketballinthestreet,buthismotheraskedhim______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tto参考答案：A3.----Let’sgoswimming,shallwe?-----__________.A.It’smypleasure

B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Yes,let’sgo

D.Iagreewithyou参考答案：C4.—Must

I

finish

the

task

right

now?

—No,you_______.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：A5.Hefoundanotherevidence,

ofgreatimportancetothecase.A.WhichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A6.

---What’sthematterwithyou?---_________thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.

A.Whilecleaning

B.WhileIwascleaning

C.Cleaning

D.Toclean参考答案：B略7.TheLibyanpeoplehavesufferedtothefullestextentthechaoscausedbywar.China______Libyatogivepeaceachance.A.suggests

B.considers

C.imagines

D.urges参考答案：D略8.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoing

B．goC．goes

D．aregoing参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。aswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语应是thefather，应用单数；由everySundayafternooninwinter可知应用一般现在时态。9.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.Mrs.Greenreportedittothepolice.参考答案：D10.

Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(税务人员);you’llnever______it.A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getawaywith

D.getalong参考答案：C略11.Pleasetellmethereason____youdidn’tcomeherethatday。A.that

B.which

C.why

D.forthat参考答案：C12.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose B.what C.which D.that参考答案：B考查连接词，句意：对于公众来说看到一项新发明对人类有什么用途并不总是很容易的。什么用途应表达为whatuse，what作定语。所以选B。13.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

参考答案：A14.－I'llgotoFranceforaholidaynextmonth.

－Great!

!

A.Goodluck

B.Bestwishes

C.Gladtoseeyouagain

D.Haveagoodtime参考答案：D15.Williamwasbadlyinjured.Itisimpossibletoforesee

he’llbewellenoughtocomehomefromhospitalnextmonth.A.that

B.whetherC.when

D.why参考答案：B考查名词性从句关系词。句中it为形式主语，根据句中Itisimpossibletoforesee可知从句内容的不确定性，故用关系词whether引导。句意：威廉受了重伤，不可能预见他下个月是否可以出院。故选B。16.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.A.turnedout

B.turnedon

C.turnedover D.turnedup参考答案：D17.Wedecidedtotake________chanceontheweatherandhave

partyoutdoors.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a:the

D.a;不填参考答案：C考查冠词。takeachance“冒一冒险，碰碰运气”；havetheparty指举办定好的那次晚会，特指。二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearGrandpa,Howareyouthosedays?Ihavebeenmissingyouvery

muchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.WheneverIthinkof

theolddays,Ifeelveryhappily.IstillrememberwhenI

waschild;youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestories

tillIfallasleep.Weoftenwenttothefieldstoenjoythepleasant

viewthere.Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheir

characteristics.Gradually,Ibecameinterestinginbiology

andchosetolearnbiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.Now

myfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudy

andthefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch.Since

we’lldothestudyinourhometown,Ihopetoseeyoubythen.Yours,Daisy参考答案：1.those-these2.after-since3.happily-happy4.child前加eresting-interested8.去掉into9.are-is10.use-used试题分析：1.句意：你这些天过得怎么样？故those-these。2.句意：自从我一年前去读大学，我就非常想念你。所以after-since。3.feel之后用形容词作表语。4.泛指“一个孩子”，所以child前加a。5.表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。6.differentplants，故用复数，所以name-names。7.becomeinterestedin是固定用法，意思是对……感兴趣。8.enter是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以去掉into。9.主语后有togetherwith类短语时，谓语依然与主语一致，所以are-is。10.thefindings与use之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

三、阅读理解19.Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.◆Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforward(前俯)untilyoufeelsore(酸痛的)inyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.24.Thetextistoencourageyouto______.A.goonadiet

B.followsomehabitsofthinpeopleC.joinagym

D.giveupyourfavoritefoods25.Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobecomethin?A.Situpquicklyinthemorning.

B.Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.C.Eatriceinsteadofapples.

D.Havesoupbeforethemainfood.26.Howmanyskillsarethereinthetextforpeopletoloseweight?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Five.

D.Four27.Thetextismostlikelytoberead______.A.onamap

B.inadictionary

C.inastory-book

D.inamagazine参考答案：24.B

25.D

26.D

27.D【分析】本文为说明文。这篇短文主要是告诉人们改掉坏的生活习惯来减肥，作者对此提出几点详细的建议。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Youjust