广东省河源市田心中学2020年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省河源市田心中学2020年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisnephewsurvivedwhenthecar_____hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadatthecrossings.A.where

B.as

C.that

D.because参考答案：C略2.Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto_______childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.A.absorb

B.control

C.expose

D.devote参考答案：C3.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey.

A.can B.mayC.must D.should参考答案：A提示:考查情态动词与省略。句意:警察仍然没有找到那个失踪的孩子,但他们在尽他们所能去寻找他。can“能”,与句意相符。本句完整结构为:they’redoingalltheycandotolookforhim。

4.Theyweresurroundedbytheenemy,butfinallythey_____outoftheencirclement.A.managedbreaking

B.triedbreaking

C.managedtobreak

D.triedto参考答案：C

5._________fromyourfamilyandfriends,thoughitmaycauseshort-termdiscomfort,doesn’thavetobeaspainfulasitseems.A.Beingseparated

B.Separated

C.Havingseparated

D.Separating参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词

句意上：与家人或朋友的分离尽管会带来短期的不适但并非如表面上看起来的那样痛苦。此处句子缺少主语成分，表示“与…分离”的短语为“beseparatedfrom…”故做主语是使用A项即可。C项只能做状语不能在句子中做主语。6.—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Oh,dear!She________alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough参考答案：D7.Takingnotesisimportantinclass,butitisnotnecessaryto__________everywordtheteachersays.A.putaway

B.putout

C.putdown

D.puttogether参考答案：C8.

--Howdoyoulikelivinghere?

--Fine,thankyou.Ijustfeel______

A.free

B.athome

C.numb

D.atrisk参考答案：B9.AGoodwillAmbassador’svisitstocountries________theUNhasprogrammestohelppeoplewillencouragepeopleworkingontheprojectsand_______localpeople’sattentiontothesituation.A.inwhich;todraw

B.inwhich;drawing

C.where;draw

D.where;drew参考答案：C10.Thecouplearen’tabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sotheirfriendsencouragethemto______one.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.arrange

D.assume参考答案：A11.Theworkiseasyforanexpert________itisdifficultforaninexperiencedperson.A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.unless

参考答案：C12.IwalkedasfastasIcould,________tocatchthe9:30train.

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hope

D.hoped参考答案：A13.Asyoucansee,weneedtheequipment,___________isnecessarytomaketheprojectmoveon.A.allofwhich

B.allofthem

C.allthat D.allwhat参考答案：A14.Ihaven’theard_______mysister______alongtime.Aabout;for

Bon;about

Cfrom;for

Dfrom;at参考答案：Chearfromsb.“收到某人的来信”，符合题意。15.

Ihadexpected,heovercamedifficultiesandwonthefirstprize.A.What B.Which C.That D.As参考答案：D16.–What’sthematterwithDella?

–Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_________.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor参考答案：A试题分析：考查省略。意为“shestillhopestogototheparty”如果要选B的话可以这样：——Ihopewecangohikingthisweekend.——Ihopeso.这里就是直接表示赞同,是对整个事情的,对一个整体.C与B是相对的,是对意愿的否定.没有D这种用法。A项是动词不定式的省略，把和前面相同的部分省略，只留下小品词to.故选A。17.It___________tohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.A.happened B.hitC.struck D.occurred参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他突然想起第二天早上有一个重要的会议要参加。A.happened发生；B.hit击打，使想起；C.struck袭击，使想起；D.occurred发生，想起。本句为occur的用法occurtosb使某人想起，而hit和strike都是及物动词，故选D。18.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.evenif

B.whatif C.asif D.onlyif参考答案：C二、翻译58.除了纠正自己的错误，你们应该从错误中学习。_____________correctingyourownmistakes,youshouldlearnfromthemistakes.59.大多数人赞同不放鞭炮，他们认为众应该寻找其他方式来表达喜悦之情。Mostofpeople_____________notsettingofffirecrackers,andtheythinkpeopleshouldseekotherwaystoshowthehappiness.60.我记不清那个童话故事了，所以就一边讲一边编了一个。Icouldn'trememberthefairytaleIwantedtotellher,soI_____________oneasIwentalong.61.海伦决心要当个律师，她的坚持得到了回报。Helenwasdeterminedtobecomealawyerandherpersistence_____________62.我会做一些三明治，以防你在路上感到饿了。I'llmakesomesandwiches_____________youfeelhungryonthejourney.63.我不在的时候，王女士负责这个公司。Ms.Wangwill___________________thecompanywhileI'maway.参考答案：58.

(1).Aside

(2).from

59.

(1).approve

(2).of

60.

(1).made

(2).up

61.

(1).paid

(2).off

62.

(1).in

(2).case

63.

(1).take

(2).charge

(3).of【58题详解】考查固定短语。asidefrom除…以外，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1).Aside

(2).from【59题详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据andtheythinkpeopleshouldseekotherwaystoshowthehappiness.可知描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。approveof赞成，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1).approve

(2).of【60题详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据asIwentalong可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。makeup编造，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1).made

(2).up【61题详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据Helenwasdeterminedtobecomealawyer可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。payoff回报，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1).paid

(2).off【62题详解】考查目的状语从句。incase万一，引导目的状语从句，所以填(1).in

(2).case【63题详解】考查固定短语。takechargeof负责，该短语是固定短语，情态动词后，用动词原形，所以填(1).take

(2).charge

(3).of三、阅读理解20.Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感觉)ofwarmthencouragesemotional(情感的)warmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologist(心理学家)JohnA.Bargh.Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable(能干的).Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’senseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses(假设),handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform:Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly(抽象的),”saysBargh.33.AccordingtoParagraphI，aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby________.A.thevisitorstohisofficeB.thepsychologylessonshehasC.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessD.thethingshehasboughtonline34.InBargh’sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto_________.A.judgesomeone’spersonalityB.writedowntheirhypothesesC.filloutapersonalinformationformD.holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively(有选择地)35.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiencesB.feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwideC.physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothersD.capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers参考答案：33-35.CAC21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Apillthatcreatesthedesiretoexercise?Scientistshavediscoveredacompoundthatcouldmakesit-upsandStairMastersasattractiveassnacksandthesofa.31

Obesity-relatedconditions(heartdisease,stroke,type2diabetesandcertaintypesofcancer)comprise(包含)thenation’sleadingcausesofdeath.Whenitcomestothecompetitionbetweenfoodandexercise,foodclearlywinstheblueribbon.Butit’snotforlackofdesire.Typein“motivationtoexercise”inGoogleandprepareyourselffor61,900,000results.It’sjusthardtogetintotherhythmofgoingtothegym.Sohard,infact,thatpeopleoftenopt(挑选)forwacky(古怪的)weightlossfads(时尚)andquestionabledietsinstead.32Butasresearchersarestrugglingtocreatesafeandeffectiveweightlossdrugs,whatiftherewasapilltomakeyouwanttoworkout?

33

AteamofSwissresearchersfoundthatwhenahormoneinthebraincallederythropoietin(Epo)waselevated(提升)inmice,themiceweremoremotivatedtoexercise.“HereweshowthatEpoincreasesthemotivationtoexercise,”saidMaxGassmann,D.V.M.,aresearcherinvolvedintheworkfromtheInstituteofVeterinary(兽医的)Physiology,Vetsuisse-FacultyandZurichCenterforIntegrative(综合的)HumanPhysiologyattheUniversityo