广东省深圳市中英公学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省深圳市中英公学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenwemetlasttime,wetalkedalongtimeanditwasgettingdark______weknewit.

A.since

B.before

C.until

D.while参考答案：B略2.Listeningattentivelyinclassandreviewingintime_______asurewaytoimproveyourlearning,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestostandardtests.A.is,when

B.are,when

C.is,while

D.are,as参考答案：A略3.Lastnight,Imetwithafellow____youthinkispleasantto_____.A.whom;talkwith

B.who;workwithC.whom;getalongwith

D.who;betalkedto参考答案：B考查定语从句

句意：句意：我遇到了一位你认为好~的同事，第一处关系代词who引导定语从句，对指人的先行词fellow进行修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故选who。A意为…交谈，B意为和…工作，C意为和…相处，和同事应该是愉快相处，故选workwith。故选B。4.Itremains_______whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee参考答案：B6.It'sobviouslynoturgent

theywouldhavecalledusrightaway.A.but

B.or

C.so

D.for参考答案：B略6.——Haveyoufoundthebikeyoulostyesterday?

——Yes,I'vefound________already.A．it

B．that

C．theone

D．thatone参考答案：A7.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.—______.Itisatleasttwohours.A.Iguessso B.That’sit C.Youmustbejoking D.Itdepends参考答案：C8.Thegirllookedatmewitha________expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite________.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：A29.Sheis---howshallI_____it?---notexactlyfat,butratherwell-built.A.speak

B.put

C.talk

D.tell参考答案：B略10.——IamsorryIhaveleftmywalletathome.Wouldyoumindwaitingformeamomenttofetchit?

——_________.A.Thinknothingofit

B.Ofcoursenot,takeyourtimeC.Themorequickly,thebetter

D.Don’tforgetitnexttime

参考答案：B11.Hisfatherdidn’trecoveraftertheoperation.____________,hishealthwentfrombadtoworse.A.Foronething

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asusual

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：B12.Thethievesgot________andranaway.A.scared

B.afraidC.frightening

D.scaring参考答案：A“get＋过去分词”往往用来表示一个被动的动作，如gethurt/killed/burnt等，此处指“小偷们受到了惊吓，跑掉了”，故应用A项。B项不用于被动结构，只表状态，C、D两项常用来描述一件事(物)的性质而非人的心理状态。13.Thegirl______tofigureoutwhattheboy’sattemptwas_____bygivingherabunchofrosesbutwithoutsuccess.

A.managed;X

B.succeeded;on

C.attempted;at

D.tried;on参考答案：A14.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填参考答案：C考察宾语从句。根据本句的意思可知应该是是否，排除AD。If不能引导表语从句，故C正确。15.Thestorythatfollowstwoathleteswhohavebeenaccusedoftakingexcitant.

A.concerns B.statesC.relates D.refers参考答案：A提示:句意:接下来的这个故事涉及两位被指控使用兴奋剂的运动员。concern“涉及”;state“陈述”;relate“使联系”;refer“谈及”。

16.Ihaveno_______totheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch.A.regulation

B.comment

C.idea

D.objection参考答案：D解析：havenoobjectionto意思是“对…没有异议”。句意：我对这个计划没有异议，只要它不会花很多钱。17.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.A.may

B.need

C.should

D.must参考答案：C18.Hesattherewithhisattention______onthefamouspicture.A.fixed

B.occupied

C.absorbed

D.devoted参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语法错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysicallyandalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.参考答案：WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonly

去掉 havephysicallyandalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,I

but

taken

enteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.

becameAroundmein∧picturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,car

the/this

that/whichmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playing

differentpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappy

latestmemoriesofyourhighschooldays.my1.句意：当我自己看着这张照片时。根据句意可知删除of。

2.句意：在过去的几年里，我的身心都成长了很多。根据时间状语inthepastfewyears，可知应该用现在完成时，故had→have。3.考查固定结构notonly…butalso不仅…而且。故and→but。4.考查语态。句意：在拍了这张照片大约一个月之后，我进入了高二并成为学校音乐俱乐部的新成员。这里被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，took是take过去式的形式，过去分词形式是taken，故took→taken。5.考查时态。句意：在拍了这张照片大约一个月之后，我进入了高二并成为学校音乐俱乐部的新成员。根据时态一致，可知become也是过去式，故become→became。6.考查冠词。这里特制上文提到过的那张照片，故在picture前加the/this。

7.考查定语从句。句意：在这张照片中，我周围是那时我生活中非常重要的事情……。根据句意可知，这里构造了定语从句，需要用关系代词指代先行词thethings，并在定语从句中作主语，故they→that/which。

8.考查形容词。句意：我喜欢研究不同种类的汽车和飞机……。这里用形容词做定语修饰名词kinds，故difference→different。

9.这里表达的是我喜欢收集最新的音乐专辑。late迟的，晚的；latest最新的，最近的。故late→latest。10.考查代词。句意：这张照片经常让我想起高中生活的很多美好回忆。根据句意可知your→my。【名师点睛】late，later，latest，lately辨析late1.形容词1)“迟的，晚的”Iwaslateforschool.我上学迟到了。2)晚期的,末期的HebegantheworkinlateMay.他在五月底开始这项工作。

3)不久前的，最近的thelategovernment上届政府4)新的；刚刚到的somelatenews一些新消息2.副词1)迟，晚Igotuplate.我起晚了。2)晚期，末期

Thebushwasplantedlateintheseason.灌木是在季末才种上的。later1)副词，“以后、后来”可单独使用，用于过去时或将来时；Latertheboyfoundhismother.后来那个男孩找到了他的妈妈。2)副词，“…之后、过了…”，可放在时间段后，只用于过去时；HearrivedinLondononMonday,twodayslaterheleftforNewYork.他星期一到了伦敦，两天后他出发去纽约。3)形容词，为late的比较级或意为“后期的，晚期的”thelatercomers来的较晚的人latest1)副词，late的最高级“最晚，最迟”cometheearliestandleavethelatest来得最早，走得最晚2)形容词“最迟的、最晚的”thelatestcomer来的最迟的人“最近的、最新的”thelatestPairsfashion最新的巴黎时装款式3)名词，“最新消息、时装等”Haveyouheardthelatestaboutthewar?你听到有关战争的最新消息了吗？lately副词，与recently同义。“最近、近来”Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?你最近在做什么？Hecameaslatelyaslastweek.他最近在上周来过。三、阅读理解20.阅读理解:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳答案。Awomanrenewingherdriver’slicenseattheCountyClerk’sofficewasaskedtostateheroccupation．Shehesitated,uncertainhowtoclassifyherself．“WhatImeanis,”explainedtherecorder,“doyouhaveajob,orareyoujusta…”“OfcourseIhaveajob,”saidEmily．“I’mamother.”“Wedon’tlist‘mother’asanoccupation…‘housewife’coversit,”saidtherecorder.

OnedayIfoundmyselfinthesamesituation．Theclerkwasobviouslyacareerwoman,confidentandpossessedofahighsoundingtitle．“Whatisyouroccupation?”sheasked．

Thewordssimplypoppedout．“I’maResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations.”

Theclerkpaused,ballpointpenfrozeninmidair.

Irepeatedthetitleslowly,andthenIstaredwithwonderasmystatementwaswrittenin,blackinkontheofficialquestionnaire.

“MightIask,”saidtheclerkwithnewinterest,“Justwhatyoudointhisfield?”

Coolly,withoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoice,Iheardmyselfreply,“Ihaveacontinuingprogramofresearch(whatmotherdoesn’t）,inthelabandinthefield(normallyIwouldhavesaidindoorsandout)．Ofcourse,thejobisoneofthemostdemandinginthehumanities(anymothercaretodisagree?),andIoftenwork14hoursaday(24ismorelikeit)．Butthejobismorechallengingthanmostcareersandrewardsaremoreofasatisfactionratherthanjustmoney.”

Therewasanincreasingnoteofrespectintheclerk’svoiceasshecompletedtheform,stoodup,andshowedmeout．

AsIdroveintoourdriveway,buoyedup(依托)bymyglamorousnewcareer,Iwasgreetedbymylabassistants---ages13,7,and3.

UpstairsIcouldhearournewexperimentalmodel(a6montholdbaby),inthechild-developmentprogram,testingoutanewvocalpattern．

Ifeltproud!Ihadgoneontheofficialrecordsassomeonemoredistinguishedandindispensable(不可缺少的)tomankindthan“justanothermother.”

Motherhood…Whatagreatcareer!Especiallywhenthere’satitleonthedoor.53．Whatcanweinferfromtheconversationbetweenthewomanandtherecorderatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Thewomanfeltashamedtoadmitwhatherjobwas.B．Therecorderwasimpatientandrude.C．Theauthorwasupsetaboutthesituationthatmothersfaced.D．Motherhoodwasnotrecognizedandrespectedasajobbysociety.54．Howdidthefemaleclerkfeelatfirstwhentheauthortoldheroccupation?A．curious

B．indifferent

C．puzzled

D．interested55．Whydidthewomanclerkshowmorerespectfortheauthor?A．Becausetheauthorcaredlittleaboutrewards.B．Becausesheadmiredtheauthor’sresearchworkinthelab.C．Becauseshethoughttheauthordidadmirablework.D．Becausethewriterdidsomethingshehadlittleknowledgeof.56．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toshowhowyoudescribeyourjobaffectsyourfeelingstowardit.B．Toarguethatmotherhoodisaworthycareeranddeservesrespect.C．ToshowthattheauthorhadagranderjobthanEmily.D．Toshowthatbeingamotherishardandboringwork．

参考答案：53-56DCCB21.TheStopGlobalWarmingcalculatorshowsyouhowmuchcarbondioxideyoucanpreventfrombeingreleasedintotheatmosphereandhowmuchmoneyyoucansavebymakingsomesmallchangesinyourdailylife.It’sourhopethatthecalculatorwillpromoteaction，awarenessandempowerment(授权)byshowingyouthatonepersoncanmakeadifferenceandhelpstopglobalwarming.Therearemanysimplethingsyoucandoinyourdailylife—whatyoueat，whatyoudrive，howyoubuildyourhome—thatcanhaveaneffectonyourimmediatesurroundings，andonplacesasfarawayasAntarctica(南极洲)．Hereisalistofthingsthatyoucandotomakeadifference.UseCompactFluorescentBulbsReplacefrequentlyusedlightbulbswithcompactfluorescentbulbs.Save300lbs(pounds)ofcarbondioxideand$60peryear.UseRecycledPaperMakesureyourprinterpaperis100%postconsumerrecycledpaper.Save5lbsofcarbondioxideperreamofpaper.TakeShorterShowersShowersaccountfor2/3ofallwaterheatingcosts.Save350lbsofcarbondioxideand$99peryear.BuyProductsLocallyBuylocallyandreducetheamountofenergyrequiredtodriveyourproductstoyourhome.CarpoolWhenYouCanOwnabigvehicle？Carpoolingwithfriendsandco-workerssavesfuel.Save790lbsofcarbondioxideandhundredsofdollarsperyear.Don’tIdleinYourCarIdlingwastesmoneyandgas，andgeneratespollutionandglobalwarmingcausingemissions.Exceptwhenintraffic，turnyourengineoffifyoumustwaitformorethan30seconds.BuyOrganicFoodThechemicalsusedinmodernagriculturepollutethewatersupply，andrequireenergytoproduce.TurnoffYourComputerShutoffyourcomputerwhennotinuse，andsave200lbsofCO2.Conserveenergybyusingyourcomputer’s“sleepmo