江西省上饶市铁路中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

江西省上饶市铁路中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelittleboysavedeverycoin_______hecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.A.sothat B.assoonas C.nomatter D.suchthat参考答案：A2.Anneisaworkaholic.That’s__________shefindsnotimeforherfamily.ks5u

A.why B.because C.what D.how参考答案：A略3.Ithink________importanttogetonwellwithmyclassmates.

A.

it

B.there

C.this

D.

thatks5u参考答案：A4.Thebookwhichhedevotedhimself_____awonderfulone.Atowas

Bwasto

CweretoDtowere参考答案：B5.Thelittletownhasgrownintoamodernbigcitysince1978andis________whatitusedtobe.A.twicemorethanasbigas

B.morethantwiceasbigas

C.morethantwicebiggerof

D.twiceasbiggeras参考答案：B6.—Doyouthinkthefilmisgood?—Terrific!______A.Itcouldn’tbebetter. B.Itcouldbebetter.C.Itisstillbetter. D.Itcouldn’tbeworse.参考答案：A7.IsthisthefirsttimethatJack_________thiskindoffood?

A.enjoys

B.hasenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.hadenjoyed参考答案：B8.__________thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.A.Lowering

B.HavingloweredC.Tolower

D.Tohavelowered参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳”考点：考查不定式点评：动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.即学即练：It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch选D9.Breastcanceristhemost

formofcanceramongwomeninthiscountry.A．ordinary

B．common

C．usual

D．general参考答案：B10.Youcan________goandgetyourjacket.A．atfirst

B．atleastC．atmost

D．atlast参考答案：B句意为：你至少可以去拿上你的夹克衫。atleast至少，符合句意。atfirst起初；atmost至多；atlast最后，终于。11.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A.errors

B.shortcomings

C.fault

D.mistakes参考答案：C12.Aftertheclock

twelve,thestudentswalkedoutofthelectureroom.A.beat B.hit C.struck D.rang参考答案：C13.—WhatdoyouthinkofMrWang?—Noonecangetalongwellwithhim.Heisreadytofindfault________others.A．with

B．on

C．at

D．in参考答案：A[考查介词。句意：——你觉着王先生怎么样？——没有人能和他相处好，他动不动就挑别人的毛病。find

faultwith“对……挑剔”，为固定搭配，符合题意。]14.Theoldmanhastwosons，________isasoldier.A．oneofwhom

B．bothofthem

C．allofwhom

D．bothofwhom参考答案：D15.Pollyfoundherself________upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.A．tostare

B．stareC．stared

D．staring参考答案：D[考查宾语补足语。句意：Polly发现她自己盯着那位满脸胡须的老人看。此处为findsbdoing句式，当宾语可以发出宾语补足语的动作时，宾语补足语用现在分词。]16.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.A.nottodo B.notto C.notdo D.donot参考答案：B17.-----Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?

-----___,ifyouinsist.A.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：C18._________isknowntoall,Taiwan________China.A.Which;isbelongedto

B.As;isbelongingto

C.As;belongsto

D.What;belongsto参考答案：C二、单词拼写51.Shedidn’tgiveanadequate___________(explain)forbeinglate.52.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome_________watchingthematch.53.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeisbeyond__________(describe).54.Thebasketballplayerfelltothegroundtotrytoavoid_________(fit),butunfortunatelyhewasstillhurt.55.Theyscoredanothergoalandmadesure_______victory.56.‘Ben’isusuallyshort_________’Benjamin’.57.Wheredoyouthinkmostofthepeoplelive,inthecentralpartofthecountryor_________thecoast?58.Wearenotallowed_________(talk)aloudinclass.Itisthesamewiththestudentsinotherclasses.59.Hiswonderfulperformanceleftadeepimpression_______theaudience.60.Withmanythings___________(buy),Ileftforthesupermarket.61.Ican’timaginehowyoucandoitinthe___________(absent)ofanyotherhelpers?62.Hewaswaitingforhisbrother’sreturnwithdeep___________(anxious).63.Withhishelp,we’velearnedhowto___________(analysis)problems.64.Theadvertisementforengineersinthelocalpaperattractmany____________(apply).65.Upon____________(arrive),Jimmyfoundalonglineofcustomerswaitinginfrontthecounter.66.Withthe____________(assist)ofhisbrother,hesoldonepainting.67.Igotintoan___________(argue)withafriend.68.Thegovernment_____________(ban)theuseofchemicalweaponslastyear.69.Inthisclass,wearegoingtostudysome___________(base)principlesofphysics.70.Weshouldtakeapositiveattitude__________life.参考答案：51.explanation

52.to

53.description

54.beinghit

55.of

56.for

57.on

58.totalk

59.on

60.tobuy

61.absence

62.anxiety

63.analyze

64.applicants

65.arrival

66.assistance

67.argument

68.banned

69.basic

70.to单词拼写。51.句意：她没有对迟到作出充分的解释。形容词修饰名词，可知答案为explanation。

52.句意：比起观看比赛，我更喜欢在家里学英语。ｐｒｅｆｅｒ―――ｔｏ―――，比―――更―――，答案为ｔｏ。53.句意：西湖的美无法用语言来描述。ｂeyonddescriｐｔｉｏｎ难以形容，可知答案为description。54.ａvoidｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．避免做某事。ｆｉｔ健康的，是形容词，故答案为ｂｅｉｎｇｆｉｔ。55.句意：他们又进了一个球，确保了胜利。ｍａｋｅｓｕｒｅｏｆ确保―――，可知答案为ｏｆ。56.句意：‘Ben’通常是’Benjamin’的简称。ｂｅｓｈｏｒｔｆｏｒ是―――的简称，故答案为ｆｏｒ。57.句意：你认为大多数人住在哪里，在国家的中部还是在海岸？ｏｎthecoast在海岸，答案为ｏｎ。58.固定搭配：ｂｅａｌｌｏｗｅｄｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．被允许做某事，答案为totalk。59.固定词组：lｅａｖｅadeepimpressionｏｎ给―――留下深刻印象，答案为ｏｎ。60.句意：有很多事情要做，我离开了超市。ｗｉｔｈ的独立主格结构，ｗｉｔｈ＋名词／代词＋动词不定式，表示将来的事情，故答案为ｔｏｂｕｙ。61.句意：我想象不出在没有其他助手的情况下你怎么能做这件事。ｉｎｔｈｅabsence

ｏｆ在―――缺席下，可知答案为absence。62.句意：他怀着深深的焦虑等待他哥哥的归来。ｗｉｔｈｄｅｅｐanxiety带着深深的焦虑，答案为anxiety。63.句意：在他的帮助下我们学会了怎样分析问题。ｈｏｗｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．怎样做某事，此空应该用动词，可知答案为analyze。64.ｍａｎｙ修饰可数名词复数，可知答案为applicants申请人。65.固定搭配：ｏｎ／ｕｐｏｎ＋名词／动名词。因为此处没有到达的地点，所以用名词形式arrival到达。

66.句意：在他哥哥的帮助下，他卖了一幅画。ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅassistance

ｏｆ在―――的帮助下，可孩子答案为assistance。67.句意：我和一个朋友发生了争执。ｇｅｔｉｎｔｏａｎａｒｇｕｍｅｎｔｗｉｔｈｓｂ．与某人发生了争执，可知答案为argument。68.句意：去年政府禁止使用化学武器。句子用一般过去时态，答案为ｂａｎｎｅｄ。69.句意：这一节课我们将学习物理的基本原则。形容词修饰名词，可知答案为ｂａｓｉｃ。70.句意：我们对生活应该有一个积极的态度。ｔｈｅａｔｔｉｔｕｄｅｔｏ对―――的态度，可知答案为ｔｏ。【名师点睛】with引导的独立主格结构英语中，with引导的独立主格结构很富有表现力，在句子中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等。它不是句子而是短语，其结构为：with＋名词／代词＋介词短语／形容词／副词/名词／非谓语动词。公式：with+宾语+宾补（with复合结构）现将with引导的独立主格结构作一小结。1.with＋名词（代词）＋现在分词Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend,withherchildplayingbesideher．她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。WithyouhelpingmewheneverI’mintrouble,Ifeelveryobligedtoyou．无论我什么时候遇到困难你总是帮助我，真是太感激你了。2.with＋名词（代词）＋过去分词“Ithinkwecanleavewithourheadsheldhigh,”Erikssonsaid．“Wecameoutofthetoughestgroup,beatArgentina,beatDenmarkinaconvincingway．”“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开，”艾里克松说。“我们来自死亡之组，以一种令人信服的方式击败了阿根廷，击败了丹麦。”ThegoalkeeperleftJapanwithhisflawslaidbare.这位守门员离开了日本，而他的缺点却暴露无遗。3.with＋名词（代词）＋不定式With10minutestogo,you’dbetterhurry．还有十分钟，你最好快一点。Withyoutoleadus,ourgroupissuretosucceed．有你领导我们，我们组肯定能成功。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Sunday,October5Mywife,Eleanor,andItookthetrainfromParistoStrasbourg,whereweweremetbyourdriverandguide,andtheminibuswhichgoesalongwiththeboat.WestoppedoffinBarnforanhourontheway.ThenweweretakentoNancywheretheboatwaskept.Aftertheotherpassengersarrived,wehadourfirstdinnerontheboat.AfterdinnerwewalkedintodowntownNancy,avillagewithalargesquareandwoodenhouses.Monday,October6WespentabouttwohoursinNancy,thensailedontheCanaldelaMarneauRhine.Kindofalazyday,eatingbreakfast,lunch,anddinner,afterdinnerwewatchedatapeonBaccarat,wherewewillvisittomorrow.Itwaspleasanttositoutondeck（甲板）andwatchthescenerygobyatabout3mph.Tuesday,October7ThismorningwedroveovertoBaccaratandtoureditsmuseumandthechurch,whichhasthisunbelievablelampthatisgoingonaworldtourthenextday.Wedidlotsofshopping,thenwalkedacrossthebridgetoseeavery,verymodernCatholicchurchwithspecialBaccaratwindows.WedrovetothetopoftheVogesMountainsandstarteddowntheeasternside.LaterwedrovetoSorrenbourgtoseethe13thcenturychurchattheCordeliers.ItcontainsthelargestwindowbyMarcChagall—24feetwideby40feethigh.Wednesday,October8TodaywesailedfromSchneckenbushtoS