江西省吉安市永丰第一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省吉安市永丰第一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phone B.willphone C.amphoning D.havephoned参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态，句意：嗨，我打电话咨询能否订两张今晚的电影票。--对不起，已经买完了。现在进行时bedoing，代表正在进行的打电话的行为，根据语言环境需要用现在进行时。选C。考点：考查时态【解析】2.Iknowoneofthethings_____Iwasunsureaboutwas_____harditwouldbetoclimbthismountain.

A.that;how

B.what;how

C.which;what

D./;what参考答案：A3.WhatdoyouthinkofthejacketandthehatIweartoday?Idon’tthinkthisjacket_________youandthatyourhat_______thisjacketperfectly.A.suits;fits B.meets;fits C.matches;suits D.fits;matches参考答案：D本题的含义是你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配，fit可以表示适合的意思，match可以表示匹配的意思，故本题选D。4.

bybeautifulgreenmountainsandsituatedatthefootofHuangshanMountainmakesTaiPingLakeafamoustouristattraction.

A．Surrounded

B．Beingsurrounded

C．Havingbeensurrounded

D．Surrounding参考答案：B5.Colorshapesourviewof__worldanditmayhave___farmoreinfluenceonourlivesthanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D6.AstheDragonBoatFestivalisdrawingnear,tourismistostart

.

A.runningoff.

B.goingoff

C.takingoff

D.breakingoff参考答案：C略7.Finally,thetwogirlsgottothetopofthemountain,________.(原创)A.hungrilyandtired

B.hungrilyandtiredly

C.hungryandtired

D.hungryandtiredly参考答案：C略37.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe_____allherworkathome.A.do

B.does

C.mustdo

D.woulddo参考答案：A略9.—ThankGodyou’resafe!

—Isteppedback,just_______toavoidtheracingcar.A.indanger

B.inneed

C.incase

D.intime参考答案：D10.Telephoneuserssometimescomplainaboutunreliableserviceand

theyconsiderunfaircharges.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：C11.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,theyachievedtheirgoal_____.A.attime

B.intime

C.fortime

D.withtime参考答案：B12.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorsrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.[来源:金太阳新课标资源网]

A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer参考答案：C3.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing参考答案：B略13.WhatdoesMrs.Smiththinkoftravelingbyair?A.It’suncomfortable.

B.It’sdangerous.

C.It’senjoyable.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。参考答案：C15.Itshouldbe

thatthecivilservantshouldbedismissedforthedrunkdriving．

A．outofcontrol

B．outofpractice

C．outofplace

D．outofquestion参考答案：D16.About____gene-targetingdrugsarealreadyintestingpipeline.Itwon’tbelong____theyareputintoeffect.A.twodozen;before

B.twodozens;that

C.twodozensof;before

D.dozens;that参考答案：A23.TherearevarietiesofprogramsintheTVstationto________manydifferenttypesofinterestsandtastesamongthepublic.A.adaptto

B.attendto

C.adjustto

D.appealto

参考答案：D略18.______,andwe'llarriveinHangzhou,wherewecanenjoythebeautyoftheWestLake.

A.Anotherhour

B.Anhourlater

C.Afteranhour

D.Inanhour参考答案：A略19.—Thenewhouselooksverybeautifulnow.I’mgladwehavechangedthedecorationplan.—Yeah.Wewouldhavemadethehouseuglyifwe

.A.don’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：D【考查方向】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意：新房子现在看起来很漂亮。我很高兴我们已经改变了装修计划。耶。如果我们不这样做的话，我们就把房子整地很不美观。根据语境这是与过去事实相反的假设，从句用had+过去分词，主句用would+have+过去分词。故选D

二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theringingofthephonerunsthroughmyhead,tellingmesomeoneneedshelp.Ipickitupand

1

theroutine,“TeenLifeline,thisisAmber.”About45minuteslaterIhangup,feelingpleasedbecauseI’ve

helped

anotherteen.VolunteeringatTeenLifelinehashelpedmerealizehowtodealwithmyown

2

andhelpothers.

“Mymomisalwaysfightingwithme.Iwanttorunaway.”Someteensfeeltheir

3

isaprison,ratherthanaplaceofshelterandsafety.Theyfeelparentsareonlytheretomaketheirlives

4

.Wetrytohelptheteensrealizethedangertheycouldbein

5

givingthemadvice.Allwecandoistoaskquestions.Wealsotryto

findout

wheretheteenswouldgoandhowtheywouldsurvive.Wegivethemaphonenumberifthey

6

don’twanttoliveintheir“prison”.“Idon’twantto

7

anymore”issomethingwehear,andsuicide(自杀)callsaresomeofthehardestto

8

.Wetrytodiscoverwhytheywanttotaketheirlivesandhow

serious

theyarebyaskingthemtorateitonascaleofonetoten.Onemeanstheyare

9

suicidebuthaven’tdecidedhow,andtenmeanstheyarealwaysthinkingaboutitandhavea

10

.Weaskthemtomakeapromisethattheywillnothurt

themselves.Andsometimesweaskfortheirtelephonenumbers

11

wecancallbacktomakesurethattheyareokay.Althoughmanycallsareaboutly

12

problems,volunteeringatTeenLifelinehashelpedmerealizeI’mnotthe

13

personwithproblems,andhastaughtmehowto

14

withmyheart.Ihavemadea

15

andsavedmanylives—possiblyevenmyown,

too.

1.

A.set

B.stop

C.change

D.start2.

A.decisions

B.disadvantages

C.problems

D.opinions3.

A.school

B.home

C.bedroom

D.classroom4.

A.simple

B.unusual

C.happy

D.terrible5.

A.for

B.of

C.without

D.besides6.

A.even

B.almost

C.still

D.mostly7.

A.live

B.study

C.call

D.listen8.

A.carryout

B.dealwith

C.believein

D.findout9.

A.accepting

B.considering

C.objecting

D.giving10.

A.plan

B.doubt

C.purpose

D.question11.

A.incase

B.if

C.sothat

D.when12.

A.important

B.small

C.normal

D.typical13.

A.very

B.only

C.exact

D.possible14.

A.write

B.see

C.learn

D.listen15.

A.difference

B.choice

C.promise

D.decision参考答案：作者是TeenLifeline的一名志愿者，专门帮助有困难的年轻人，这份工作给了作者不少的帮助，作者觉得他不仅仅帮助了别人，而且还帮助了自己。

1.D。作者的工作是接听求助电话，因此电话铃响意味着他日常工作的开始。

2.C。根据后文（特别是最后一段）可知，作者帮助别人解决问题的同时也为自己解决了问题。

3.B。根据前文的“Mymomisalwaysfightingwithme”，及后文的“Theyfeelparentsareonlythere…”可知，这里是讲一些年轻人对家的感觉。

4.D。前文提到一些年轻人觉得家是监狱，因此只有D符合语境。5.C。6.C。本句意思为：（求助者之前就想离家出走）如果他们在与“我们”谈话后仍然想离家出走，“我们”会给他们提供一个电话号码。

7.A。根据此空后的“suicidecalls”可知答案。

8.B。该空后文提到的内容都是有关如何“处理”suicidecalls的。

9.B。与下文的“thinkingabout”对应。

10.A。这里是解释最低和最高分数代表的不同自杀倾向。这里选plan与前文的“decidedhow”对应。

11.C。为了能确信他们没事，因此要他们留下电话号码。

12.B。根据句首的although可知答案为B。

13.B。很多人求助表明不是只有作者才有问题。

14.D。“我”在青少年求助热线做志愿者，首先要学会耐心地聆听。

15.A。该句意思为：我改变了（求助者）的生活，挽救了许多生命——甚至也挽救了我自己的生命。

21.LoveIsBlind：TheMagicofTabbyInOctober，2003Istartedmyworkatmylocalanimalshelter'sAdoptionDepartment．Overtheyears，morethan50，000animalshave（36）

thedoorsoftheshelter．Mostofthem，Idonotremember．Butoccasionallythereare（37）

animals，whotouchmesodeeplythatIcouldneverpossibly（38）

them．Tabbywasonesuchanimal．TabbywasanancientCockerSpaniel，probably14yearsold．What'smore，shewasblindanddeaf．Tabby'schancesatadoptionseemed（39）

atbest．Afterall，wedidn'thavemanyadopterscomingin（40）

Canyoushowmeallofyourreallyolddogswhoarealso（41）

？"WehadallthoughtthatTabbywouldliveouttherestofherlifeatthe（42）

．OnedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter．Herson，Gary，had（43）Tabby'spictureandstoriesontheshelter'swebsiteathome．Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!Itwastheonly（44）

weeverreceivedaboutTabby．Whatcouldayoungchildpossiblyseeina14﹣year﹣olddogwhowasbothblindanddeaf？Mostboyswouldwantadogwhocouldgrowwiththemand（45）

throughgrassyfieldsonsummerdays．Tabbywould（46）

beabletodothat．Butaftermeetingher，LorettaandGarydecidedthatshewastherightdogfortheirfamily．TheyadoptedTabby!IfTabby'sstoryhadsimplyendedwithher（47）

adoption，itwouldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeed．（48）

，itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatpeoplemightregardas"magic"．Gary（49）

fromseizures（癫痫）．SinceGaryandTabbymettheybecame（50）

．Theydideverythingtogether．Theybecameso"intune"withoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGary'sseizures（51）

theyoccurred，givinghisfamily（52）

thatonewasabouttostrike．What'smore，GaryseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizuressinceTabby's（53）

．Howcoulditbe？Nobodycouldexplain（54）

Tabbydidit．Butthoseofuswhowerefortunateenoughtoknowherandherfamilyhad（55）

themagic，thekindthathasitsrootsinlove．36．A．broken B．passed C．painted D．locked37．A．strange B．active C．wild D．special38．A．recall B．leave C．forget D．abandon39．A．remote B．great C．fair D．potential40．A．wondering B．stating C．seeking D．asking41．A．stubborn B．active C．disabled D．patient42．A．hospital B．shelter C．farm D．roadside

43．A．posted B．taken C．seen D．drawn44．A．letter B．donation C．call D．enquiry45．A．get B．run C．look D．break46．A．often B．possibly C．never D．generally47．A．successful B．normal C．temporary D．early48．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise49．A．learnt B．suffered C．heard D．differed50A．indifferent B．uncomfortable C．unfortunate D．inseparable51．A．since B．unless C．before D．though52．A．explanation B．notice C．suggestion D．warning53．A．arrival B．birth C．return D．recovery54A．where B．how C．when D．whether55．A．witnessed B．created C．achieved D．performed参考答案：36﹣40BDCAD

41﹣45CBCDB

46﹣50CAABD

51﹣55CDABA本文为故事类记叙文，文章介绍了一条神奇的狗Tabby．作者在动物收容所工作，见到了很多动物；其中大多数都已经忘记了，但是偶尔有几个特别的永远也不会忘记；Tabby是一条又老又残疾的狗，作者原以为没有人会收养它，它会在收容所度过余生；然而Gary，一个有癫痫病的孩子收养了它．自从被收养，Tabby就陪他Gary做所有的事；它能够在Gary癫痫病发作前感受到并警告家人；甚至Gary癫痫病发作的次数也减少了，作者认为这是爱创造的奇迹．36．答案是B；本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．broken打破；B．passed通过；C．painted粉刷；D．locked锁；根据语境可知，这些年有很多的动物"通过"收容所的这扇门；即收留了很多动物；故选B．37．答案是D；本题考查语境中选用恰当的形容词词；A．strange奇怪的；B．active活跃的；C．wild野的；D．special

特别的；根据语境可知，收容所的大多数动物他都记不得了，但是偶尔有些"特别的"还记得，故选D．38．答案是C；本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．recall回忆；B．leave离开；C．forget忘记；D．abandon抛弃；根据语境，偶尔有些特别的动物我永远也不会"忘记"，故选C．39．答案是A；本题考查语境中选用恰当的形容词词；A．remote遥远的；（可能性或机会）渺茫的，微乎其微的B．great了不起的；C．fair公平的；D．potential潜在的；根据语境，因为又老又残疾，Tabby被收养的可能性"微乎其微"，故选A．40．答案是D；本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．wondering不知道；想知道；B．stating陈述；C．seeking寻找；D．asking询问；根据下文的问句可知，这里表示的是"没有很多的领养的人来问这样的问题"，故选D．41．答案是C；本题考查语境中选用恰当的形容词词；A．stubborn固执的B．active活跃的C．disabled残疾的D．patient有耐心的；根据语境可知；Tabby又老又残疾的；很少有领养的人问：你能给我们看又老又"残疾的"狗吗？故选C．42．答案是B；本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词；A．hospital医院；B．shelter避难所，收容所；C．farm农场D．roadside路边；根据上文可知作者在动物收容所工作，而Tabby是收容所里的又老又残疾的狗，所以作者认为没有人会收养它，因而它会在"收容所"度过余生，故选B．

43．答案是C；本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．posted张贴；邮寄B．taken拿，取；C．seen看见D．drawn画，拉；根据句意可知，Gary在网站上"看见过"Tabby的照片，故选C．44．答案是D；本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词；A．letter信；B．donation捐赠；C．call电话；D．enquiry询问；根据语境可知；这是唯一一次关于Tabby的"询问"，故选D．45．答案是B；本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．get得到B．run跑C．look看D．break打破，折断；根据句意，大多数孩子都想要一条和他们一起成长的和他们一起在草地上"奔跑"的狗，故选B．46．答案是C；本题考查语境中选用恰当的副词；A．often经常B．possibly可能C．never从未；D．generally一般地；根据语境可知，Tabby又老又残疾的，所以它"永远"不可能和孩子一起成长或奔跑，故选C．47．答案是A；本题考查语境中选用恰当的形容词词；A．successful成功的B．normal正常的C．temporary临时的D．early早；根据句意，如果Tabby的故事以"成功"被收养结束，这仍然是很特别的事，故选A．48．答案是A；本题考查语境中选用恰当的副词；A．However然而B．Moreover此外，而且；C．Therefore因此；D．Otherwise否则；根据语境可知，Tabby能被收养已经很特别了，"然而"更奇特的是被收养后发生的事；故选A．49．答案是B；本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．learnt学习，learnfrom从…中学习B．suffered遭受；sufferfrom受（某种病痛）折磨；C．heard听见；hearfrom受到…来信；D．differed不同；differfrom与…不同；根据语境可知，Gary"患"癫痫病，故选B．50．答案是D；本题考查语境中选用恰当的形容词；A．indifferent漠不关心的；B．uncomfortable不舒服的C．unfortunate不幸的D．inseparable不可分离的；由下一句中是"Theydideverythingtogether．他们一起做每件事"推断他们变得"不可分离"，故选D．51．答案是C；本题考查语境中选用恰当的连词；A．since自从B．unless除非C．before在…以前D．though虽然；根据语境可知，Tabby在Gary癫痫病发作"前"感受到并给他家人发出警告，故选C．52．答案是D；本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词；A．explanation解释B．notice注意C．suggestion建议D．warning警告

根据语境可知，Tabby在Gary癫痫病发作前感受到并给他家人发出"警告"，故选D．53．答案是A；本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词；A．arrival到达B．birth出生C．return回来D．recovery

恢复；根据语境可知，Gary和Tabby成为一起，Tabby能提前感受到Gary癫痫病发作，甚至自从Tabby"到来"后Gary癫痫病发作的次数减少，故选A．54．答案是B；本题考查语境中选用恰当的副词；A．where哪里B．how如何C．when何时D．whether是否；根据语境，Tabby能够神奇地提前感受到Gary癫痫病的发作，没有人知道Tabby是"如何"做到的，故选B．55．答案是A；本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．witnessed目睹，见证B．created创造C．achieved取得，实现D．performed表演，表现；根据语境，作者认为虽然令人难以理解，但是我们"目睹"了这个奇迹，故选A．三、阅读理解22.Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily—friendlyattractions．SpruceStreetHarborParkSpruceStreetHarborPark，oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerican，isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront．Visitorscanrelaxinahammock，playontheplaygrounds，andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess．Don’tmissoutontheparkatnight，whencolor1fulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.BlueCrossRiverRinkOfferingiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer，BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun，outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily．Visitorscanplayonthenine-holemini-golfcourseduringthesummer，andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheon-site(现场的)barandrestaurantallyearround．SesamePlaceBigBird，ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace，theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow’smostlovablecharacters．Awaterpark，interactiveactivities，parades，fireworksandshowsaddtothefun．OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenchesOnsummerdays，uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue，free，three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation．ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench，andthencollectastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys．FlagswithallthestarscangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare．1.WhowouldmostprobablygotoSpruceStreetHarborPark?A.Peoplewhoarefondofcolor1fullights．B.Peoplewhowanttohavearelaxingday．C.Peoplewhohaveapreferenceforskating．D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinwateractivities．2.WhichplacewouldfansofBigBirdbeinterestedin?A.SesamePlace．B.BlueCrossRiverRink．C.TheParxLibertyCarousel．D.SpruceStreetHarborPark．3.WhatcanweknowaboutPhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches?A.Itcanbevisitedallyearround．B.Ithaseducationalsignificance．C.Itisavailableatasmallcharge．D.Itisaimedatservingthepublic．4.Whatisthetextaimedat?A.Tellingwhatwecandoinsomeplaces．B.EncouragingpeopletovisitPhiladelphia．C.Recommendingsomeplacesforfamilyfun．D.ComparingsomeattractionsinPhiladelphia．参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.B

4.C这篇文章的作者为大家介绍了费城的一些旅游景点。1.细节理解题。由Visitorscanrelaxinahammock，可知想要放松一天的人们很可能去SpruceStreetHarbor公园，选B。2.细节理解题。由BigBird，ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace，可知选A。3.推理判断题。由Onsummerdays，uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue，free，three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation可判断出PhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches有教育意义，选B。4.写作意图题。由全文主题句Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily—friendlyattractions．可知这篇文章的作者为大家介绍了费城的一些旅游景点，所以这篇文章旨在为家庭游玩推荐一些地方，选C。23.阅读理解（每小题2分）I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandw