河北省张家口市李官营乡中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省张家口市李官营乡中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withtags(标签)_____totheluggage,itwon’ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly.

A.attaching

B.attached

C.toattach

D.attaches参考答案：B略2.Wedrewthisconclusiononthe_______ofresearchandexperiments.A.motto B.glory C.basis D.style参考答案：C3.Inthemeeting,theprofessorexpressedhisthanksfortheaidhe_________fromhisstudents.

A.received

B.wasreceived

C.havereceived

D.hadreceived参考答案：D4.Iregret______youthatmydaughterhasalreadyregretted______outwithyou.Soleaveheraloneanddon’tbotherheranymore.A.telling;dating

B.totell;todate

C.totell;dating

D.telling;todate参考答案：C5.Theplantrequires_________.A.watering

B.watered

C.towater

D.ofwater参考答案：A6.Iliveinaroom_________windowopenstothesouth.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D7.Onreturninghome,shefoundanote_______tothewall,_______“callinlater”.A.attaching;said

B.attached;onwhichsaidC.attached;saying

D.attaching;whichsaid参考答案：C8.Tom'sfatherservesinthearmywhileJohn'sfatherisan________inthegovernment.A．official

B．officer

C．waiter

D．secretary参考答案：A[official指政府官员，officer指军官。]9.Thewomancarryingbabies,comeinfirst,______?

A.willyou

B.willthey

C.doyou

D.don’tyou参考答案：A10.Inaword,Idon'tthinkwhatyousaid_____atall.A.makessenses

B.hasasense C.makessense D.takessense参考答案：C11.—Jane,whichcolor1doyouprefer,redorblue?—______.Iprefertobuyagreenone.A.EitherwillbeOK B.BothwillbeOKC.Tobehonest,neither D.Generally,I’mnotsure参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语和不定代词。句意：—Jane,你更喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？—老实说，都不喜欢，我宁愿买一个绿色的。both表示两者都，either表示两个中任一个，根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢，使用neither表示两者都不的全部否定。Tobehonest是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。故C正确。12.Althoughknockeddownbyacar,hemanagedto______tohisfeet.A.stand

B.rise

C.run

D.struggle参考答案：D13.

Americanseatvegetablesperpersontoday____astheydidin1910.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmany

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：C14.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,_____typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto参考答案：C15.Myuncle________toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.A.comes B.iscoming C.hadcome D.came参考答案：B16.Thecamerawas

byhisson,sohehadtohaveitrepaired.A.hurt B.damaged C.wounded D.destroyed参考答案：B17.Heoftenhelpshisteachersandclassmates,andisgoodatalmostallhissubjects.

,heisworthyofthehonorofTopStudents.

A.What’smore

B.Tooursurprise

C.However

D.Ingeneral参考答案：D略18.Don’tputthemedicine__________chilldrencaneasilyget.A.that

B.what

C.inwhich

D.where参考答案：D19.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof D.inmemoryof参考答案：D二、新的题型20.RulesonhowtobeafitkidBeingfitisawayofsayingaperson;apersoneatswell,getsalotofphysicalexercise,andhasahealthyweight.

11

.Ifyou'reakidwhowantstobefit,herearethreerulestoliveby.x

1.EatavarietyoffoodsYoumayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.

12

.Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven'ttriedforawhile.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,aremorepleasingtheolderyouget.Shootforatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.2.

13Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull?Whenyou'reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Sometimes,peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon'tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.

14

.Andoveraperiodoftime,overeatingcanleadtounhealthyweightgain.3.LimitscreentimeWhat'sscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVorDVD5,playingvideogames,andusingthecomputer.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting--downactivities,thelesstimeavailableforactivestuff,likebasketball,bikeridingandswimming.

15.Theserulesaren'tmagic.However,followthemmostofthetimeandyoucanbecomeafitkidsoonerorlater.A.Drinkwaterandmilk.B.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.C.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.D.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,you'remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.E.Listentoyourbody.F.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.G.Therearealotofdiscussionsthesedaysaboutfitkids.参考答案：GDECB三、阅读理解21.Overtheyears,BrianWansink,directoroftheFoodandBrandLabatCornellUniversity,hasstudiedsuchthingsashowfarAmericanstypicallydrivetobuyfood,howmanytimeswerefillourplatesatall-you-can-eatbuffetsandhowweorganizeourkitchens.Inthemid-2000shefamouslycoinedthephrase“mindlesseating”(andwroteabookbythatname)tofocusattentiononallthebaddietarydecisionswemakewithoutreallythinkingaboutthem.Hisnewbook,SlimbyDesign:MindlessEatingSolutionsforEverydayLife,aimstochangethedesignofrestaurants,schoollunchrooms,officecafeteriasandhomessothatthemindlesschoiceswemakewillbemorehealthfulones.Someexamples:Keepkitchencountersclear.Novisiblesnackfood,nobread,nonuts—notevenbreakfastcereal.InWansink’sresearch,“womenwhohadevenoneboxofbreakfastcerealthatwasvisible—anywhereintheirkitchen—weighed21poundsmorethantheirneighborwhodidn’t.”Trickyourselfintodrinkinglesswine.“Wetendtofocusontheheightofwhatwepourandnotthewidth,sowepour12percentlesswineintotallerwineglassesthanwepourintowiderwineglasses.”Andtheshapeoftheglassisnottheonlyvariablethataffectshowmuchwedrink.Wansinkwrites:“Becauseredwineiseasiertoseethanwhitewine,wepour9percentlessredwinewheneverwepouraglass.”Wansinksaidhisresearchersalsofoundthatpeopleatelessatrestaurantswhensatinwell-lightedareasnearwindowsanddoors,thanindarkerareasorintheback.Theyatelessiftheywereofferedadoggiebag,orto-gobox,beforetheygottheirmeals:apparentlytheideaofgettinga“free”secondmealoutweighedtheimpulse(冲动)tocleantheirplates.Workerswhofrequentlyateattheirdesksweighed15.4poundsless,onaverage,thanthosewhodidn’t.Fruitsandvegetableskeptonthetopshelfoftherefrigeratorwereeatenathigherratesthanthoseonlowershelves.Thepoint,Wansinksays,istoconsiderfindingslikethoseandchangeyourenvironmentorhabits.Thenyouwon’thavetothinkaboutit:You’lljusteatless.25.WhydidBrianWansinkwriteSlimbyDesign:MindlesseatingSolutionsforEverydayLife?A.Becausehewantedpeopletobecomethin.B.Becausehewishedtochangethedesignofdiningplaces.C.Becausehehopedtocoinanewphrase“mindlesseating”.D.Becauseheintendedtohelppeoplemakemorehealthfuldietarydecision.26.AccordingtoWansink,whichofthefollowingaffectstheamountofwinewedrink____.A.theshapeofwineglasses

B.thecolor1ofwineglassesC.thetasteofwine

D.thequalityofwine27.Theunderlinedphrasea“doggiebag”inparagraph5probablymeans____.A.abagforcarryingdogs

B.aboxfortakeawayfoodC.acontainerforleftovers

D.abagforcarryingdogfood28.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Changingenvironmentorhabitsofeatingwillhelpyoueatless.B.Eatingfruitsandvegetablesisbetterforyourhealth.C.Keepingyourkitchencounterclearofanyfoodwillhelpmakeyouthin.D.Manypeopleeatordrinktoomuchwithoutpayingattentiontoit.参考答案：25.D

26.A

27.C

28.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过举例，说明了改变吃饭的环境可以使人吃的少一些。【25题详解】根据第二段中的sothatthemindlesschoiceswemakewillbemorehealthfulones.可知，他写新书的目的是为了让人们能够选择更加健康的食物，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。