2021-2022年昆明市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
2021-2022年昆明市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】_第2页
2021-2022年昆明市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】_第3页
已阅读5页,还剩27页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2021-2022年昆明市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()

A.aB./C.anD.the

2.Thenewpolicy,isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

3.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

4.Beyondtheriver()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

5.()forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis

A.Wereitnot

B.Beitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Shoulditnotbe

6.Hesaid______wasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion()

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.it

7.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.

—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow()

A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

8.Ithinktheremarkisinappropriatefor_______()

A.suchaseriousproblem

B.soaseriousproblem

C.suchseriousproblem

D.soseriousproblem

9.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()

A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ

10.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

11.youwanttochatabout,we'lldoittonight()

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

12.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

13.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,butcouldofferasatisfactoryexplanation()

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

14.WeoftenassociatetheYellowRiverandtheChangjiangRiver_____thecivilizationoftheChinesepeople()

A.byB.toC.fromD.with

15.Thepicture()meofthedayswhenIspentmychildhoodinthecountryside

A.remindedB.recollectedC.rememberedD.recalled

16.Kimwenttovisittheteachersintheprimaryschoolheworkedthreeyearsago()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

17.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,______()

A.willheB.won’theC.doID.don’tI

18.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

19.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould________()

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

20.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

21._______carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tbelieveme()

A.WhateverB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whether

22.I'dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and,closetoasubwaystation()

A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overall

23.Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity_______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday()

A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming

24.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith,theywere_____tomeethim()

A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest

25.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

26.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

27.Smokinganddrinkingmay_____heartdiseaseandcancer()

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

28.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned()

A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich

29.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

30.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

31.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

32.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

33._____dictionaryisenoughforme()

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

34.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

35.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

36.Hownicetoseeyouagain!Youshouldhavetoldmeyou()

A.arecomingB.werecomingC.willcomeD.havecome

37.ofthepeopleonthenetChina'seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld()

A.Fourfifth;believes

B.Fourfifth;believe

C.Fourfifths;believe

D.Fourfifths;believes

38.MyteacherrecommendedthatI____________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

39.Theprofessorneedsanassistanthecan____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence()

A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout

40.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Onlyafterthestormwasover_______()

42.It_________thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

43.Allthepassengers_________intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime()

44.Mr.Jonesenjoys________hischildrenoutforlongwalks()

45.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe________ofthefirstimpression()

46.Doyouknowwhatsheismajoring________atcollegenow()

47.We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi()

48.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()

49.Weagreetoaccept________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide()

50.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,_______canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Hisfathertaughthimtofishandhuntwhenhewasaboy

B.HisfamilyhadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan

C.Hetaughthimselfmusicwhenhewasaboy

D.Healsowentsquirrelhuntinginthewoods

52.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

53.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment()

A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers

B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance

C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad

D.HereducationinLondon

54.Thestoryismainlyabout___________()

A.howrudeapersoncanbe

B.howonethingleadstoanother

C.whyapersoncan’ttellthetime

D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers

55.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

56.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage()

A.Whycountrymusicispopular

B.ThedevelopmentofAmericanmusic

C.Thehistoryofcountrymusic

D.Whatpeopleusedtothinkofcountrymusic

57.Passage1

Surfing(浏览)theInternetcanbeasaddictive(上瘾的)asdrugs,alcoholorgambling,aresearcherfromUniversityofPittsburghsaidlastmonth.

Inastudyofalmost400menandwomeninCanada,researchersfoundInternetaddictioncausedpeopletospend40hoursormoreaweekonline.Mostofthemoftengotinvolvedinrole-playinggamesorchatroomdiscussion.One17-year-oldboywassoaddictedtotheInternetactivitiesthathisparentshadtoadmithimtoahospitalfor10days'treatment.

Onewomanwasdescribedbyfriendsandfamilyasaperfectwifeandmother.ShebecamesoaddictedtotheInternetthatshewouldnotcookorcleanandwasneglectingherchildrenandhusband,becauseshewasspendingasmuchas12hoursadaytalkingtopeopleontheInternet.Finallyherhusbandsaid,Choosemeorthecomputer.Shedivorcedhim.

KimberlyYoung,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofPittsburgh,foundthat76percentofthesubjects(调查对象)inthestudyspentanaverageof40hoursaweekontheInternet.

Of396peoplewhometYoung'scriteria(标准)foraddictedInternetusers,157weremen,239women.Themenwereyoungerwithanaverageageof29,thewomenaverage43yearsofage.ThelargestgroupofaddictedusersoftheInternetwaspeoplewhowerenotworkingoutsidehome,housewives,studentsandthosewhoweredisabled(残疾的)orretired

AccordingtotheresearcherintheUniversityofPittsburgh,surfingtheInternetcanbehighly______()

A.tiringB.excitingC.harmfulD.wasteful

58.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

59.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto()

A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle

B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries

C.peopleinthesafetyfield

D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration

60.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______()

A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime

B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord

C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire

D.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite

61.PassageTwo

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(亲密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavourandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor()

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

62.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____()

A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates

B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates

C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice

D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees

63.Tele-medicineisgoodforpatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheir____

64.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto()

A.chatwithothers

B.makeahole

C.mixthingsup

D.starteating

65.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof()

A.noboss

B.nocoworkers

C.baddecisionsmaking

D.allofabove

66.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer______()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

67.Theworddedicated(Line3,Par3)couldbestbereplacedby_________()

A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative

68.Passage3

ByfarthemostcommonsnakeinBritainistheadder.InScotland,infact,therearenoothersnakesatall.TheadderisalsotheonlyBritishsnakewithapoisonousbite.Itcanbefoundalmostanywhere,butpreferssunnyhillsidesandroughopencountry,includinghighground.InIrelandtherearenosnakesatall.

Mostpeopleregardsnakebitesasafatalmisfortune,butnotallbitesareseriousandveryfewarefatal.Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateursheroically,butmistakenly,tryingdo-it-yourselfsurgeryandotherunnecessarymeasures.

Allsnakeshavesmallteeth,soitfollowsthatallsnakescanbite,butonlythebiteoftheadderpresentsanydanger.Britishsnakesareshyanimalsandarefarmorefrightenedofyouthanyoucouldpossiblybeofthem.Theadderwillattackonlyifitfeelsthreatened,ascanhappenifyoutakeitbysurpriseandsteponitaccidentallyorifyoutrytocatchitorpickitup,whichitdislikesintensely.Ifithearsyoucoming,itwillnormallygetoutofthewayasquicklyasitcan,butadderscannotmoveveryrapidlyandmayattackbeforemovingifyouareveryclose.

Theeffectofabitevariesconsiderably.Itdependsuponseveralthings,oneofwhichisthebody-weightofthepersonisbitten.Thebiggerthepersonis,thelessharmfulthebiteislikelytobe,whichiswhychildrensufferfarmoreseriouslyfromsnakebitesthanadults.Ahealthypersonwillalsohavebetterresistanceagainstthepoison.

VeryfewpeopleactuallydiefromsnakebitesinBritain,andthoughthesebitescanmakesomepeopleveryill,thereareprobablyjustasmanycasesofbiteshavinglittleornoeffect,asthereareofseriousillness

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.TheadderistheonlypoisonoussnakeinBritain

B.InScotlandtherearenoothersnakesexcepttheadder

C.Snakebitesseemmoredangerousthantheyactuallyare

D.People'sattemptsatemergencytreatmentareutterlyunnecessary

69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

70.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith()

A.Breastfeedingisnotadvisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamomtokeepagoodshape

B.Breastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother’schancesofgettingallkindsofseriousdisease

C.Breastfeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended:thelonger,thebetter

D.Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter

四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()

72.73.____()

73.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

74.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

75.70.____()

76.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

77.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

78.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、写作题(1题)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

(1)现在许多人都喜欢买打折商品;

(2)而另一些人认为越是打折的商品越不能买;

(3)你的看法

参考答案

1.D令他们的支持者们失望的是,他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有定语从句theydid修饰,所以这里表示特指,应用定冠词the。故选D

2.D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Thenewpolicy,从句中缺少主语,所以应用关系代词which引导。故选D

3.DD根据itwasall可知,这里要用最高级,confused:困惑的,用来修饰人,confusing:令人困惑的,用来修饰事物

4.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B在英语中,有时为了强调,会将作状语的介词短语置于句首,此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前,构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面,形成全部倒装。故选B

5.C要不是及时得到社会大众的投资,我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C本题考查的是错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气和省略连接词if的用法。主句是对现在的虚拟,条件状语从句是对过去情况的虚拟,应用had+过去分词的形式。另外,根据省略连接词if后,had应提前放到句首的用法可知,选C

6.DD此处it在从句中作形式主语,指代后面的不定式toanswerthequestion。故选D

7.D——多希望我在公司时工作能更努力些。

——如果你更加努力工作了,你现在就是部门经理了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,答句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据答句中的时间状语now可知,主句是与现在事实相反的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式。故选D

8.AAso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数结构中;such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数或such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中。选项中problem是可数名词单数,空处应填soseriousaproblem或suchaseriousproblem,选项B、C、D形式均不正确。故选A

9.B牙医建议每天至少刷牙两次以避免牙齿被腐蚀。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdeny:否认,拒绝;protect:保护,protect…from…是固定搭配,意为保护……免受……;pretend:假装;differ:不同。根据句意选B

10.C当他们看到英雄时,人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ccatchsightof为固定搭配,意为看到,发现。故选C

11.A不管你想聊些什么,我们今晚聊个够。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,且从句中缺少chatabout的宾语。whatever:不管什么,引导让步状语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等,符合题意;however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;lest:以防,引导目的状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选A

12.B我们都知道太阳是从东边升起的。

[考点]主语从句

当作固定短语,但它不能充当主语。故选B

13.A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞,但是他们都没能给出一个满意的解释。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aneither:两者都不;either:(两者中的)任何一个;both:两者都;nor:也不,也不是。根据句意可知,选A

14.D[答案]D

[译文]我们经常把黄河和长河同中国的文明联系在起。

[详解]associate…with把…和…联系在一起

15.A这张照片让我回想起了我在乡下度过童年的日子。

【考点】词语搭配

【精析】Aremind意为使想起,一般用于remindsbofsth.(使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事)结构中;recollect意为想起,例如:recollecthischildhood想起他的童年;remember意为记住;recall意为回忆起,回想起,多用于recallsth.这一结构中。故选A

16.B金姆去拜访了小学的老师们,三年前他就在那所小学工作。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的theprimaryschool,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用关系副词where引导

17.AA在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有I(don’t)think的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故选A

18.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种:①倍数+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as;③倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况,因此为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof(……的数量),应用形容词large修饰。故选A

19.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:经得起,经得住;makeupfor:弥补……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选B

20.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店进行的培训课程很感兴趣。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后是which引导的一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thetrainingcourse。根据从句中的时间状语nextweek可知,进行这一动作发生在将来,所以从句应用一般将来时。另外,thetrainingcourse和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以从句应用一般将来时的被动语态,即谓语动词用shall/willbe+过去分词的形式。故选D

21.C无论我解释得多么仔细,她还是不相信我。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个让步状语从句。however:无论如何,引导让步状语从句时其后常跟形容词或副词,相当于nomatterhow,符合题意;whatever:无论什么,引导让步状语从句时其后常跟名词或动词,相当于nomatterwhat;although:虽然,尽管,可以引导让步状语从句,但其后应跟完整的句子,句子应用陈述句语序;whether:是否,可以引导名词性从句,但有选择的含义,使用whether…or…结构时可以引导让步状语从句,不符合语境。根据空后的副词carefully可知,空处应用However。故选C。疑问词+-ever相当于nomatter+疑问词,可以引导让步状语从句,此类疑问词有:what,which,when,where,how,who等。考生应注意的是:nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句,而疑问词+-ever既可以引导让步状语从句,又可以引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)

22.B我想要租一个既现代又舒服的房子,最重要的是离地铁站近。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ballinall:总的来说;aboveall:最重要的是,尤其是;afterall:毕竟;allover:到处,没有overall这一搭配。根据句意可知,选B

23.D句意:目前,这个城市的空气污染程度与日俱增。谓语动词的时态题。通过分析句子成分可发现空白处应为该句的谓语动词,在四个选项中,选项B和选项D都可做谓语。根据句子开头的Now可以判断,本句谓语的时态应该是现在时。可以看出,选项B是一般过去时,在时态上不符合题目的要求,而选项D是现在进行时,故本题应选D

24.A他们在听说了许多关于史密斯先生的事后,非常渴望见到他。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aeager:热切的,渴望的;nice:和善的,友好的;urgent:紧急的,紧迫的;earnest:认真的,一本正经的。根据句意选A,意为急切盼望做某事

25.A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Agrant:授予,允许,grantpermissionto意为授予……的权利,允许;allow:允许,许可,不可与permission连用;provide:提供,供给;admit:承认,容许。根据句意可知,选A

26.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原处;putaside:忽视,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B

27.D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom:来自;resultfrom:由于;getto:到达,开始;leadto:导致,引起。根据句意可知,选D

28.B他是一个经验丰富的人,从他那里可以学到很多东西。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,从句中含有固定短语learnfrom,意为向……学习,所以空处应用from+关系代词引导从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,先行词是人(aman),所以应用fromwhom引导从句。故选B

29.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在农村地区。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用,表示到某一时间为止某动作已完成。根据句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D

30.A那时我们除了等以外,什么都不能做。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时,如果介词前有do及其变化形式时,不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法,但but意为除了……,besides意为除了……还……。根据句意,选A

31.A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意为感激,感谢。同时opportunity应该是被给予的,所以要用被动语态。故选A

32.A对他来说重要的是,这个工作是否能够让他继续他的学业。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Amatter:重要,要紧,matterto意为对……重要;happen:发生,碰巧;refer:参照,涉及,提到;apply:应用,申请。根据句意可知,选A

33.DD句意:一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such无比较级及最高级,有不定冠词a(n)时,要放在该冠词之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等时,则放在这些词之后。故应选D

34.D直到他到家,他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。

[考点]强调句

【精析】D在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语untilhearrivedhome,对此进行强调时,应将not置于被强调部分里面。故选D

35.B早上有大雾,因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意为通过,度过,做完;takeoff意为起飞,离开,脱下;pullout意为离开,撤离,拔出;breakaway意为脱离,放弃,逃跑。根据句意,选B

36.B又看到你真是太好了!你本该告诉我你来了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Bshouldhavedone表示本该做但是没做。根据句意可知,来之前本应告诉我,所以从句应用过去时态。选项B为过去进行时,表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。故选B

37.C网上有五分之四的人认为中国经济是世界上最强大的经济体之一。

[考点]数词的用法和主谓一致

【精析】C分数的表达方法是:分子为基数词,分母为序数词,若分子大于1,则作分母的序数词要加-s,故排除A、B两项。分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于其后的名词,所以谓语动词应与句中的people保持一致,因此应用复数形式。故选C

38.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Brecommend意为建议,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B

39.C

40.A[翻译]回国之后我听说了关于他的不少事情。

[考点]连词辨析

【精析】Asince意为自从……以来,后接时间状语从句时,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用现在完成时,故选A。若选before,主句谓语动词应用过去完成时;若选until和when,主句谓语动词的时态均不正确

41.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。

[考点]倒装句

当only+状语位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A

42.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】turnout:证明是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A

43.D所有在事故中受伤的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的医院。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】不定式、过去分词和现在分词都可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词,但不定式作定语一般表示将来,过去分词表示被动和完成,而现在分词表示主动和进行。根据题干可知,事情发生在过去,且find和passengers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词。故选D

44.D琼斯先生喜欢带他的孩子出去散步。

[考点]非谓语动词

enjoy后面应跟动名词作宾语。另外,也可以将enjoydoingsth.视为固定用法,意为喜欢做某事。故选D

45.D基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。

[考点]词语搭配

onthebasisof为固定搭配,意为以……为基础,根据,按照

46.D句意:你知道她现在在大学里主修的什么科目吗?词语搭配题。majorinsth.是固定搭配,意为主修(大学的)……科目

47.C句意:我们错过了末班车,恐怕我们除了坐出租车别无他选了。词语搭配题。havenochoicebuttodosth.为固定搭配,意为除了……别无选择;way意为方式,方法;possibility意为可能性;selection意为挑选

48.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】onnoaccount:绝不,无论如何不,位于句首时,句子要倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B

49.D句意:我们同意认可任何一个他们认为是最佳导游的人。名词性从句题。本题中theythink仅是插入语。做这类题的简单办法便是暂时去掉插入语,这样便容易看清句子的结构了。空处的连接代词除了要引导宾语从句外,还要充当宾语从句的主语,故选D

50.A越来越多的人开始学习英语,这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用which引导。若选it,应在逗号后加and来连接前后两个句子;that,what均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A

51.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C题干的大意是:根据文章下列哪种说法不正确?根据第二段第一句Asaboyhewastaughtbyhisfathertohuntandfish…可知,A项正确;根据第二段第二句TheHemingwayshadasummerhouse…可知,B项正确,TheHemingways代表Hisfamily;根据第二段第四句Hewouldalsogosquirrelhuntinginthewoods…可知,D项正确;根据第三段第一句…hismothertaughthimthegoodpointsofmusic.可知,C项表述不正确。故选C

52.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem…saysStrayer.可知,开车时打电话的司机对紧急情况的反应速度比不打电话的司机要慢20%,撞上前方车辆的概率要大一倍,获取的视觉信息也要少于50%。因此选项A、B、C均正确。故选D

53.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段最后两句Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.可知,在当时现代舞蹈和芭蕾互不关联,但是戴爱莲两个都学了,这对她后期的发展有着很重要的意义。故选B

54.B[考点]主旨大意题

通读全文可知,本文的主要内容为第五段男士的一系列联想,他的联想既反映了他以貌取人、以财为重的性格,又反映了一件简单的事可能会引发一连串的事情。故选B

55.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第二段第二句Theyareoftendescribedas‘therainforestsofthesea',becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.可知,珊瑚礁被称为海洋的热带雨林,因为它们为各种各样的海洋生物提供了天然的庇护所。故选A

56.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C纵观全文,本文讲述的是乡村音乐的起源以及发展,所以是乡村音乐的发展史。故选C

57.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据文章第一段可知,匹兹堡大学的研究者认为上网和吸毒、酗酒、赌博一样,都会使人上瘾。由此可推知,上网是极其有害的。故选C

58.D[考点]推进判断题

【精析】D根据第三段可推知,在20世纪30年代中期,Duncan得到了一个唱歌剧的机会。故选D

59.A[考点]词语理解题

【精析】A题干大意为:第二段最后一句中的them一词指的是。分析该词所在的上下文可知,前句提到美国在1977年有大约五百万辆甲壳虫汽车,而本句说目前大约有四百万辆仍在使用中。所以,此处的them指代的应是甲壳虫汽车。故选A

60.D事实细节题。题干的大意是:我们对生活在200年前的中非一无所知是由于______。由文章第二段最后一句Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.可以知道D项thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite(当地人不会写字)为正

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

最新文档

评论

0/150

提交评论