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2021-2022年昆明市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()
A.aB./C.anD.the
2.Thenewpolicy,isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()
A.thatB.whatC.itD.which
3.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
4.Beyondtheriver()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
5.()forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis
A.Wereitnot
B.Beitnot
C.Haditnotbeen
D.Shoulditnotbe
6.Hesaid______wasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion()
A.thatB.thisC.whatD.it
7.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.
—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow()
A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
8.Ithinktheremarkisinappropriatefor_______()
A.suchaseriousproblem
B.soaseriousproblem
C.suchseriousproblem
D.soseriousproblem
9.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()
A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ
10.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
11.youwanttochatabout,we'lldoittonight()
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif
12.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()
A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which
13.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,butcouldofferasatisfactoryexplanation()
A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor
14.WeoftenassociatetheYellowRiverandtheChangjiangRiver_____thecivilizationoftheChinesepeople()
A.byB.toC.fromD.with
15.Thepicture()meofthedayswhenIspentmychildhoodinthecountryside
A.remindedB.recollectedC.rememberedD.recalled
16.Kimwenttovisittheteachersintheprimaryschoolheworkedthreeyearsago()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
17.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,______()
A.willheB.won’theC.doID.don’tI
18.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
19.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould________()
A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith
20.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()
A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld
21._______carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tbelieveme()
A.WhateverB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whether
22.I'dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and,closetoasubwaystation()
A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overall
23.Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity_______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday()
A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming
24.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith,theywere_____tomeethim()
A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest
25.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco
A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit
26.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
27.Smokinganddrinkingmay_____heartdiseaseandcancer()
A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto
28.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned()
A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich
29.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()
A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived
30.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
31.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago
A.havingbeengiven
B.havinggiven
C.tohavebeengiven
D.tohavegiven
32.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
33._____dictionaryisenoughforme()
A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha
34.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
35.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()
A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway
36.Hownicetoseeyouagain!Youshouldhavetoldmeyou()
A.arecomingB.werecomingC.willcomeD.havecome
37.ofthepeopleonthenetChina'seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld()
A.Fourfifth;believes
B.Fourfifth;believe
C.Fourfifths;believe
D.Fourfifths;believes
38.MyteacherrecommendedthatI____________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()
A.willbeB.beC.amD.were
39.Theprofessorneedsanassistanthecan____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence()
A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout
40.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Onlyafterthestormwasover_______()
42.It_________thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
43.Allthepassengers_________intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime()
44.Mr.Jonesenjoys________hischildrenoutforlongwalks()
45.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe________ofthefirstimpression()
46.Doyouknowwhatsheismajoring________atcollegenow()
47.We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi()
48.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()
49.Weagreetoaccept________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide()
50.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,_______canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hisfathertaughthimtofishandhuntwhenhewasaboy
B.HisfamilyhadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan
C.Hetaughthimselfmusicwhenhewasaboy
D.Healsowentsquirrelhuntinginthewoods
52.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()
A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation
B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars
C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower
D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment
53.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment()
A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers
B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance
C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad
D.HereducationinLondon
54.Thestoryismainlyabout___________()
A.howrudeapersoncanbe
B.howonethingleadstoanother
C.whyapersoncan’ttellthetime
D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers
55.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()
A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife
B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms
C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines
D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests
56.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage()
A.Whycountrymusicispopular
B.ThedevelopmentofAmericanmusic
C.Thehistoryofcountrymusic
D.Whatpeopleusedtothinkofcountrymusic
57.Passage1
Surfing(浏览)theInternetcanbeasaddictive(上瘾的)asdrugs,alcoholorgambling,aresearcherfromUniversityofPittsburghsaidlastmonth.
Inastudyofalmost400menandwomeninCanada,researchersfoundInternetaddictioncausedpeopletospend40hoursormoreaweekonline.Mostofthemoftengotinvolvedinrole-playinggamesorchatroomdiscussion.One17-year-oldboywassoaddictedtotheInternetactivitiesthathisparentshadtoadmithimtoahospitalfor10days'treatment.
Onewomanwasdescribedbyfriendsandfamilyasaperfectwifeandmother.ShebecamesoaddictedtotheInternetthatshewouldnotcookorcleanandwasneglectingherchildrenandhusband,becauseshewasspendingasmuchas12hoursadaytalkingtopeopleontheInternet.Finallyherhusbandsaid,Choosemeorthecomputer.Shedivorcedhim.
KimberlyYoung,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofPittsburgh,foundthat76percentofthesubjects(调查对象)inthestudyspentanaverageof40hoursaweekontheInternet.
Of396peoplewhometYoung'scriteria(标准)foraddictedInternetusers,157weremen,239women.Themenwereyoungerwithanaverageageof29,thewomenaverage43yearsofage.ThelargestgroupofaddictedusersoftheInternetwaspeoplewhowerenotworkingoutsidehome,housewives,studentsandthosewhoweredisabled(残疾的)orretired
AccordingtotheresearcherintheUniversityofPittsburgh,surfingtheInternetcanbehighly______()
A.tiringB.excitingC.harmfulD.wasteful
58.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()
A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity
B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail
C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess
D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger
59.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto()
A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle
B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries
C.peopleinthesafetyfield
D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration
60.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______()
A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime
B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord
C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire
D.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite
61.PassageTwo
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(亲密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavourandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
62.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____()
A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates
B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates
C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice
D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees
63.Tele-medicineisgoodforpatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheir____
64.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto()
A.chatwithothers
B.makeahole
C.mixthingsup
D.starteating
65.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof()
A.noboss
B.nocoworkers
C.baddecisionsmaking
D.allofabove
66.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer______()
A.redtoyellow
B.bluetoorange
C.bluetoyellow
D.redtogrey
67.Theworddedicated(Line3,Par3)couldbestbereplacedby_________()
A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative
68.Passage3
ByfarthemostcommonsnakeinBritainistheadder.InScotland,infact,therearenoothersnakesatall.TheadderisalsotheonlyBritishsnakewithapoisonousbite.Itcanbefoundalmostanywhere,butpreferssunnyhillsidesandroughopencountry,includinghighground.InIrelandtherearenosnakesatall.
Mostpeopleregardsnakebitesasafatalmisfortune,butnotallbitesareseriousandveryfewarefatal.Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateursheroically,butmistakenly,tryingdo-it-yourselfsurgeryandotherunnecessarymeasures.
Allsnakeshavesmallteeth,soitfollowsthatallsnakescanbite,butonlythebiteoftheadderpresentsanydanger.Britishsnakesareshyanimalsandarefarmorefrightenedofyouthanyoucouldpossiblybeofthem.Theadderwillattackonlyifitfeelsthreatened,ascanhappenifyoutakeitbysurpriseandsteponitaccidentallyorifyoutrytocatchitorpickitup,whichitdislikesintensely.Ifithearsyoucoming,itwillnormallygetoutofthewayasquicklyasitcan,butadderscannotmoveveryrapidlyandmayattackbeforemovingifyouareveryclose.
Theeffectofabitevariesconsiderably.Itdependsuponseveralthings,oneofwhichisthebody-weightofthepersonisbitten.Thebiggerthepersonis,thelessharmfulthebiteislikelytobe,whichiswhychildrensufferfarmoreseriouslyfromsnakebitesthanadults.Ahealthypersonwillalsohavebetterresistanceagainstthepoison.
VeryfewpeopleactuallydiefromsnakebitesinBritain,andthoughthesebitescanmakesomepeopleveryill,thereareprobablyjustasmanycasesofbiteshavinglittleornoeffect,asthereareofseriousillness
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.TheadderistheonlypoisonoussnakeinBritain
B.InScotlandtherearenoothersnakesexcepttheadder
C.Snakebitesseemmoredangerousthantheyactuallyare
D.People'sattemptsatemergencytreatmentareutterlyunnecessary
69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared
B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine
C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest
D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook
70.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith()
A.Breastfeedingisnotadvisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamomtokeepagoodshape
B.Breastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother’schancesofgettingallkindsofseriousdisease
C.Breastfeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended:thelonger,thebetter
D.Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter
四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()
72.73.____()
73.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
75.70.____()
76.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
77.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
78.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
五、写作题(1题)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
(1)现在许多人都喜欢买打折商品;
(2)而另一些人认为越是打折的商品越不能买;
(3)你的看法
参考答案
1.D令他们的支持者们失望的是,他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】Dcrime后面有定语从句theydid修饰,所以这里表示特指,应用定冠词the。故选D
2.D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Thenewpolicy,从句中缺少主语,所以应用关系代词which引导。故选D
3.DD根据itwasall可知,这里要用最高级,confused:困惑的,用来修饰人,confusing:令人困惑的,用来修饰事物
4.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B在英语中,有时为了强调,会将作状语的介词短语置于句首,此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前,构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面,形成全部倒装。故选B
5.C要不是及时得到社会大众的投资,我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C本题考查的是错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气和省略连接词if的用法。主句是对现在的虚拟,条件状语从句是对过去情况的虚拟,应用had+过去分词的形式。另外,根据省略连接词if后,had应提前放到句首的用法可知,选C
6.DD此处it在从句中作形式主语,指代后面的不定式toanswerthequestion。故选D
7.D——多希望我在公司时工作能更努力些。
——如果你更加努力工作了,你现在就是部门经理了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,答句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据答句中的时间状语now可知,主句是与现在事实相反的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式。故选D
8.AAso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数结构中;such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数或such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中。选项中problem是可数名词单数,空处应填soseriousaproblem或suchaseriousproblem,选项B、C、D形式均不正确。故选A
9.B牙医建议每天至少刷牙两次以避免牙齿被腐蚀。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdeny:否认,拒绝;protect:保护,protect…from…是固定搭配,意为保护……免受……;pretend:假装;differ:不同。根据句意选B
10.C当他们看到英雄时,人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ccatchsightof为固定搭配,意为看到,发现。故选C
11.A不管你想聊些什么,我们今晚聊个够。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,且从句中缺少chatabout的宾语。whatever:不管什么,引导让步状语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等,符合题意;however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;lest:以防,引导目的状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选A
12.B我们都知道太阳是从东边升起的。
[考点]主语从句
当作固定短语,但它不能充当主语。故选B
13.A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞,但是他们都没能给出一个满意的解释。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aneither:两者都不;either:(两者中的)任何一个;both:两者都;nor:也不,也不是。根据句意可知,选A
14.D[答案]D
[译文]我们经常把黄河和长河同中国的文明联系在起。
[详解]associate…with把…和…联系在一起
15.A这张照片让我回想起了我在乡下度过童年的日子。
【考点】词语搭配
【精析】Aremind意为使想起,一般用于remindsbofsth.(使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事)结构中;recollect意为想起,例如:recollecthischildhood想起他的童年;remember意为记住;recall意为回忆起,回想起,多用于recallsth.这一结构中。故选A
16.B金姆去拜访了小学的老师们,三年前他就在那所小学工作。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的theprimaryschool,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用关系副词where引导
17.AA在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有I(don’t)think的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故选A
18.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种:①倍数+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as;③倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况,因此为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof(……的数量),应用形容词large修饰。故选A
19.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstandupto:经得起,经得住;makeupfor:弥补……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选B
20.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店进行的培训课程很感兴趣。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后是which引导的一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thetrainingcourse。根据从句中的时间状语nextweek可知,进行这一动作发生在将来,所以从句应用一般将来时。另外,thetrainingcourse和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以从句应用一般将来时的被动语态,即谓语动词用shall/willbe+过去分词的形式。故选D
21.C无论我解释得多么仔细,她还是不相信我。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个让步状语从句。however:无论如何,引导让步状语从句时其后常跟形容词或副词,相当于nomatterhow,符合题意;whatever:无论什么,引导让步状语从句时其后常跟名词或动词,相当于nomatterwhat;although:虽然,尽管,可以引导让步状语从句,但其后应跟完整的句子,句子应用陈述句语序;whether:是否,可以引导名词性从句,但有选择的含义,使用whether…or…结构时可以引导让步状语从句,不符合语境。根据空后的副词carefully可知,空处应用However。故选C。疑问词+-ever相当于nomatter+疑问词,可以引导让步状语从句,此类疑问词有:what,which,when,where,how,who等。考生应注意的是:nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句,而疑问词+-ever既可以引导让步状语从句,又可以引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)
22.B我想要租一个既现代又舒服的房子,最重要的是离地铁站近。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ballinall:总的来说;aboveall:最重要的是,尤其是;afterall:毕竟;allover:到处,没有overall这一搭配。根据句意可知,选B
23.D句意:目前,这个城市的空气污染程度与日俱增。谓语动词的时态题。通过分析句子成分可发现空白处应为该句的谓语动词,在四个选项中,选项B和选项D都可做谓语。根据句子开头的Now可以判断,本句谓语的时态应该是现在时。可以看出,选项B是一般过去时,在时态上不符合题目的要求,而选项D是现在进行时,故本题应选D
24.A他们在听说了许多关于史密斯先生的事后,非常渴望见到他。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aeager:热切的,渴望的;nice:和善的,友好的;urgent:紧急的,紧迫的;earnest:认真的,一本正经的。根据句意选A,意为急切盼望做某事
25.A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Agrant:授予,允许,grantpermissionto意为授予……的权利,允许;allow:允许,许可,不可与permission连用;provide:提供,供给;admit:承认,容许。根据句意可知,选A
26.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原处;putaside:忽视,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B
27.D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomefrom:来自;resultfrom:由于;getto:到达,开始;leadto:导致,引起。根据句意可知,选D
28.B他是一个经验丰富的人,从他那里可以学到很多东西。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,从句中含有固定短语learnfrom,意为向……学习,所以空处应用from+关系代词引导从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,先行词是人(aman),所以应用fromwhom引导从句。故选B
29.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在农村地区。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用,表示到某一时间为止某动作已完成。根据句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D
30.A那时我们除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时,如果介词前有do及其变化形式时,不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法,但but意为除了……,besides意为除了……还……。根据句意,选A
31.A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意为感激,感谢。同时opportunity应该是被给予的,所以要用被动语态。故选A
32.A对他来说重要的是,这个工作是否能够让他继续他的学业。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Amatter:重要,要紧,matterto意为对……重要;happen:发生,碰巧;refer:参照,涉及,提到;apply:应用,申请。根据句意可知,选A
33.DD句意:一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such无比较级及最高级,有不定冠词a(n)时,要放在该冠词之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等时,则放在这些词之后。故应选D
34.D直到他到家,他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语untilhearrivedhome,对此进行强调时,应将not置于被强调部分里面。故选D
35.B早上有大雾,因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetthrough意为通过,度过,做完;takeoff意为起飞,离开,脱下;pullout意为离开,撤离,拔出;breakaway意为脱离,放弃,逃跑。根据句意,选B
36.B又看到你真是太好了!你本该告诉我你来了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bshouldhavedone表示本该做但是没做。根据句意可知,来之前本应告诉我,所以从句应用过去时态。选项B为过去进行时,表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。故选B
37.C网上有五分之四的人认为中国经济是世界上最强大的经济体之一。
[考点]数词的用法和主谓一致
【精析】C分数的表达方法是:分子为基数词,分母为序数词,若分子大于1,则作分母的序数词要加-s,故排除A、B两项。分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于其后的名词,所以谓语动词应与句中的people保持一致,因此应用复数形式。故选C
38.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Brecommend意为建议,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B
39.C
40.A[翻译]回国之后我听说了关于他的不少事情。
[考点]连词辨析
【精析】Asince意为自从……以来,后接时间状语从句时,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用现在完成时,故选A。若选before,主句谓语动词应用过去完成时;若选until和when,主句谓语动词的时态均不正确
41.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句
当only+状语位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A
42.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】turnout:证明是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A
43.D所有在事故中受伤的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的医院。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】不定式、过去分词和现在分词都可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词,但不定式作定语一般表示将来,过去分词表示被动和完成,而现在分词表示主动和进行。根据题干可知,事情发生在过去,且find和passengers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词。故选D
44.D琼斯先生喜欢带他的孩子出去散步。
[考点]非谓语动词
enjoy后面应跟动名词作宾语。另外,也可以将enjoydoingsth.视为固定用法,意为喜欢做某事。故选D
45.D基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。
[考点]词语搭配
onthebasisof为固定搭配,意为以……为基础,根据,按照
46.D句意:你知道她现在在大学里主修的什么科目吗?词语搭配题。majorinsth.是固定搭配,意为主修(大学的)……科目
47.C句意:我们错过了末班车,恐怕我们除了坐出租车别无他选了。词语搭配题。havenochoicebuttodosth.为固定搭配,意为除了……别无选择;way意为方式,方法;possibility意为可能性;selection意为挑选
48.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】onnoaccount:绝不,无论如何不,位于句首时,句子要倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B
49.D句意:我们同意认可任何一个他们认为是最佳导游的人。名词性从句题。本题中theythink仅是插入语。做这类题的简单办法便是暂时去掉插入语,这样便容易看清句子的结构了。空处的连接代词除了要引导宾语从句外,还要充当宾语从句的主语,故选D
50.A越来越多的人开始学习英语,这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用which引导。若选it,应在逗号后加and来连接前后两个句子;that,what均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A
51.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C题干的大意是:根据文章下列哪种说法不正确?根据第二段第一句Asaboyhewastaughtbyhisfathertohuntandfish…可知,A项正确;根据第二段第二句TheHemingwayshadasummerhouse…可知,B项正确,TheHemingways代表Hisfamily;根据第二段第四句Hewouldalsogosquirrelhuntinginthewoods…可知,D项正确;根据第三段第一句…hismothertaughthimthegoodpointsofmusic.可知,C项表述不正确。故选C
52.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem…saysStrayer.可知,开车时打电话的司机对紧急情况的反应速度比不打电话的司机要慢20%,撞上前方车辆的概率要大一倍,获取的视觉信息也要少于50%。因此选项A、B、C均正确。故选D
53.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段最后两句Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.可知,在当时现代舞蹈和芭蕾互不关联,但是戴爱莲两个都学了,这对她后期的发展有着很重要的意义。故选B
54.B[考点]主旨大意题
通读全文可知,本文的主要内容为第五段男士的一系列联想,他的联想既反映了他以貌取人、以财为重的性格,又反映了一件简单的事可能会引发一连串的事情。故选B
55.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第二段第二句Theyareoftendescribedas‘therainforestsofthesea',becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.可知,珊瑚礁被称为海洋的热带雨林,因为它们为各种各样的海洋生物提供了天然的庇护所。故选A
56.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C纵观全文,本文讲述的是乡村音乐的起源以及发展,所以是乡村音乐的发展史。故选C
57.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据文章第一段可知,匹兹堡大学的研究者认为上网和吸毒、酗酒、赌博一样,都会使人上瘾。由此可推知,上网是极其有害的。故选C
58.D[考点]推进判断题
【精析】D根据第三段可推知,在20世纪30年代中期,Duncan得到了一个唱歌剧的机会。故选D
59.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A题干大意为:第二段最后一句中的them一词指的是。分析该词所在的上下文可知,前句提到美国在1977年有大约五百万辆甲壳虫汽车,而本句说目前大约有四百万辆仍在使用中。所以,此处的them指代的应是甲壳虫汽车。故选A
60.D事实细节题。题干的大意是:我们对生活在200年前的中非一无所知是由于______。由文章第二段最后一句Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.可以知道D项thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite(当地人不会写字)为正
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