2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市娄星区英语九年级第一学期期末考试试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一WhereisDarning?

—HetoDalianforanimportantmeeting.

A.goesB.wentC.hasbeenD.hasgone

2、-Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?

-ThesmileonhisfaceshowsheiswhatIdidinmystudy.

A.worriedaboutB.sorryforC.angrywithD.pleasedwith

3、Lindawillneverforgetthewordsherfathertoldher.

A.thatB.whoC.whereD.what

4、—excitingnewsitistohaveundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine1will

open?

—theendof2019.

A.How;UntilB.What;NotuntilC.What;UntilD.How;Notuntil

5、一Yourdresslooksverybeautiful.—・

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.PmsorrytooC.ThankyouD.Certainly

6、一Tommy,therearesomanymistakesinyourchemistrypaper;whatwillyoudowithit?

一Oh,Iamsorry,MissLee.,rildomoreexercisesandlearnfromthemistakestomakeprogress.

A.IncasethatB.IncaseC.Inthatcase

7、—?

—IamareporterfromCCTV.

A.WhatdoyoudoB.Howdoyoudo

C.WhafsthematterD.Howdoyoulikeit

8、—Sam,Icalledyouyesterday,butyouwerenotathome.

—Oh,Iatmyaunt's.

A.amB.wasC.havebeenD.willbe

9、Neveryourhomeworkuntilthelastminuteonweekends.

A.cutoffB.keepoffC.putoffD.turnoff

10、Youshouldstudyhard.Noonecanyouagoodfuture.

A.provide,forB.provide,with

C.keep,/D.protect,tohave

n.完形填空

11、Mr.Greenisanoldman.Heisverykind,andhehasmanyfriends.Butthereis1wrongwithhiseyes.Sohe

can'tseeclearly.

Oneday,hewenttoNewYork2train.Hewenttheretovisithisbestfriend.Afterhegothere3theevening,

hefoundhisfriend4athome.Sohe5findahoteltolivein.Thenextday,hisfrienddidn'tcomeback.Inthe

afternoonhewenttobuytwobottlesofwine（酒）.Whenhecamebacktohisroominthehotel,hefoundafly（苍蝇）was

onthewall.Buthethoughtitwasasnail（钉子）,soheputthebottleson6Ofcourse,theflyflewawayandthe

bottleswerebroken.Hehadtobuy7twobottles.

Thewaitressinthehotelknewthis,thensheputa8intothewall.

Whenhecameback,helookedupatthewallandfoundthenflynwasthereagain.Sohewalked9andhit（敲）it

hardwithhishands.Atonce（立亥（j）hecried10

1.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

2.A.inbyD.at

3.A.onD.from

4.A.wasB.wasn'tC.didD.didn'tbe

5.AcouldB.wouldC.didD.hadto

6.AthemC.thatD.this

7.AotherB.theother..C.moreD.another

8.A.snailC.bottleD.friend

9.AquicklyC.carefulD.quietly

10.A.loudlyB.happilyC.quicklyD.clearly

m.语法填空

12、Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinue

learningalltheirlives.1,islifelong（终身的）learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?

Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.Youtaketests.2.learningdoesn'tonlyhappeninschool.Learningdoesn't豆when

yougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcan4.whenyougotoa

museum.Itcan5.happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyou6.sportsorwhenyoutakeatrip.7.islife!Wenever

stoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethings,.

LefslookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapan

liketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy（书法）andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheir9.classes.

Whenwegraduatefromschool,weshouldlO.onlearning.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!

IV.阅读理解

A

13^Summeriscoming.Howtokeepfitinthishotseason?Herearesomegoodideas.

Stayactiveandcool

Expertssayteenagersshouldgetatleast60minutesdailyexercisemostdaysoftheweek.Summerisagreattimeto

enjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.Ifyou'renearwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfingandwaterskiing.

Keepawayfromthesun

Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenifsstrong,usuallybetween11:00amand3:00pm.Putonahat

andapairofsunglasses.Applysunscreen（防晒霜）anddon'tgetsunburned.

Eatfreshandcolorfulfood

Whatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Youcaneatmorefishinsummer.

Theycankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.

Summerisalsoagreattimetoeatcolorfulfruitandvegetables.Thebeautifulcolorsnotonlypleasetheeyes,butare

alsohealthychemicals.Forexample,tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyour

brainandeyes.

Drinkwaterproperly

Finally,don*tforgettodrinkalotofwater.Withallthesesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Wateristheperfect

drinktopreventdehydration.Ifdehydrationhappenstoyou,you'llbeindanger.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergy

drinksorsportsdrinks.Theyhavealotofsugar.

1.Amongoutdooractivitiesinsummer,__notmentionedinthepassage.

A.swimmingB.surfingC.rowingD.waterskiing

2.Tokeepawayfromthesun,wecan_.

A.putonahatandapairofsunglasses

B.trywatersportswithoutapplyingsunscreen

C.gooutsidewhenit'sstrongestbetween11:00a.m,and3:00p.m.

D.eatfreshfruit

3.TheunderlinedwordMdehydrationMnieans""inChineseinthepassage.

A.灼伤B.脱水C.晒晒伤D.干燥

4.Wecanlearnthat__fromthispassage.

A.tomatoesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes

B.blueberriescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn

C.eatingfishandtomatoescanhelpusfightagainstsunburn

D.drinkingwaterisgoodforyoureyes

B

14、

Wecanhelpyou

planyourholiday.BoattripsaroundLighthouseIsland!

WelcometoSunsetTwo-hourtripleaveseachdayat09.00.

IslandTourist.Lunchincluded.SwiminthebeautifulwateroffLighthouseIsland!

Information

Center.

25GreenStreet.

Excitingnightlife!

PortCeorge,

TheclubsofPortGeorgeareopeneverynightuntil04:OO-thelatestmusiceverynight!Twofree

SunsetIsland

drinksifyouarrivebeforemidnight.

Openeveryday

exceptSunday

09:00-17:00

Wecanhelpyou

findahotel,choose

somewhereMakefriendswithourwildlife!

interestingtoeatAtRosetownReserve,you'llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunsetIsland-getclosetowildhorses,

andplanyourday.deerandparrots.Easywalksandagreatteahouse!

Pleasetakeafree

mapoftheisland

formore.

1.Togetmoretouristinformation,youcangoto25GreenStreet.

A.at10:00onSundayB.everydayat10:00

C.everynightuntil04:00D.at14:00onFriday

2.Howwillatouristenjoythetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsland?

A.BybicycleB.Onfoot.

C.ByboatD.Byminibus.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?

A.YoucanenjoyacupofteaatRosetownReserve.

B.YoucangetsomespecialgiftsatSunsetTouristInformationCentre

C.YheclubofPortGeorge

D.Youcangetafreedinnerduringthetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsland.

4.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethereadingmaterial?

A.InanovelB.Inafairytale

C.InatravelguideD.Inanartmagazine

C

15、Likeanygoodmother;whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecoulddotohelp

her3-year-oldsonMichaelprepareforit.Sheandherhusbandfoundoutthatthenewbabywasgoingtobeagirl.Day

afterday,nightafternight,Michaelsangtohissisterinhismom'stummy（肚子）.

Finally,Michael'slittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinaveryseriouscondition.Thedoctortoldtheparentstherewas

verylittlehope.Theykeptthebabygirlintheintensivecareunit（ICU,重症监护室）.Karenwassosad.Shedecidedto

planforherfuneral（葬礼）.Michael,however,keptbegginghisparentstolethimseehissisterwanttosingtoher/'

hewouldsay.FinallyKarendecidedtotakeMichaeltohissister.Thismaybethelasttimeheseesheralive.

MichaellookedathisbabysisterAfteramoment,hebegantosing.Inthepure-heartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michael

sang:"Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray.”

Instantlythebabygirlseemedtorespond.Herpulserate（脉搏率）begantocalmdown.

“Keeponsinging,Michael,9,encouragedKarenwithtearsinhereyes."Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou,

pleasedon'ttakemysunshineaway."AsMichaelsangtohissister,thebaby'sbreathbecamesmooth.

Afterafewdays,thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome.Thedoctorscalleditamiracle（奇迹）.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Michaellikedhislittlesisterimmediately.

B.Michaeldidn'twanttoaccepthisnewsister.

C.Karenwishedthatthebabyhadbeenagirl.

D.KarenhelpedMichaelprepareforthechange.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewbornbaby?

A.Shewasinbadconditionwhenshewasborn.

B.Shelikedsingingsongswithhisbrother.

C.Shewastreatedbadlybythedoctors.

D.Shelookedmorelikehermother.

3.WhydidKarendecidetotakeMichaeltoseethenewbornbaby?

A.Thedoctoraskedhertolethimin.

B.Shethoughthemightbeabletosavethebaby.

C.Shethoughtitmightbehislastchancetoseehissister.

D.ShewantedtoknowwhatMichaelwoulddoforhissister.

4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese?

A.跳动B.回应C.吟唱D.答复

5.Whatmighthavebroughtaboutthemiracleaccordingtothearticle?

A.Thebeautifulsong.

B.Thegreatpoweroflove.

C.Thekinddoctorsandnurses.

D.Thebrother'spure-heartedvoice.

D

16、Whenyouwatchyourfavoritemovies,youmightnotthinkaboutscience.Ofcourse,there'salotofsciencebehind

movieslikeInterstellarorTheMartianbutnotmovieslikeFrozenorTheAvengers9right?Thinkagain.

Animated恸画）moviesusealotofscienceandmathtomakethingslookasrealaspossible.Forexample,snowwas

usedinmanypartsofthemovieFrozen,butmakingthesnowlookrealwasachallenge.Thesnowneededtoact

differentlyindifferentsituations,likeifitwasmelting（融化）orblowinginthewind.

Mathematicians（数学家）hadtocreateacomputerprogramtomakethesnowlookmorenatural.JosephTeran,a

mathematicianattheUniversityofCalifornia,US,facedthischallengewithFrozen^accordingtotheSocietyforScience

andthePublic.

Heandhisteamusedmathequations（等式）totreatsnowlikemanydifferentpiecesinsteadofonelargething,asmovies

haddoneinthepast.Theyworkedformonthstomakeacomputerprogramdothis.

Scienceisimportantforsuperheromoviestoo.Superheroesaresupposedtohavespecialpowersthatcan'talwaysbe

explained.Butmoviemakersstillwanttomaketheiractionsrealistic（现实的）.

Forexample,RaychelleBurks,achemistryprofessorfromtheAmericanChemicalSociety,toldtheDailyMailthat

someofthesciencebehindTheAvengerscouldbereal.IronMan'ssuitispossiblebecauseitcanbemadeofalightbut

strongmaterial.Inthemovie,TonyStarkalsomakesnewelementsbymakingatomscollide（使原子对撞），muchlike

scientistsdoinreallife.

Sonexttimeyouseeamovie,don'tforgettothinkaboutthesciencebehindit.

1.Alotofscienceandmathareusedinanimatedmoviesto.

A.makethemlikeInterstellarandTheMartian

B.maketheaudiencethinkaboutscience

C.makethingsasrealisticaspossible

D.makesnowsmeltorblowinthewind

2.TheexampleofTheAvengersinParagraph6isusedtoshow・

A.howsuperheroeshavesuperpowers

B.howsciencemakesactionrealistic

C.IronMan'ssuitismadeoflightmaterials

D.howTonyStarkmakesnewelements

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Everymovieshouldbemadetolookasrealisticaspossible.

B.Scienceandmathplayimportantrolesinmoviemaking.

C.Animatedmoviesuselesssciencethanothermovies.

D.Scientistscanmakethingsinmoviesbecomereal.

E

17>ItwassummerinRussia.MygoalthereattheOzernayaRiverwastotakephotosofbrownbearsastheycaught

fish.

Duringthefirstfewdays,Iwasmainlywatchingdifferentbearstoseewhichoneswouldbethebesttotakepicturesof.I

usuallysawabout10to15bearsatatime,butasmanyas600livingnearcametothisriverwhenthesalmon（M鱼）were

swimmingtheretolaytheireggs.1putmycameraunderwaterandthenwaitedforbearstomovenear.

Inevermovedtowardsthem-1letthemchoosewhethertocomecloser.Overtime,thebearswereusedtomybeing

there.Butifabearstartedmovingitsheadfromsidetoside.Iknewitwastimeformetomoveaway.

It'snoeasytaskfora1300-poundbeartocatchafish.Bearsareclumsyunderwaterandsalmonarefast.Butbearsare

smartenoughtocatchasickfish.

SoonLsawabeardoingjustthat.Hewasmovingslowlytowardsafish.Afterseveraltries,thehungrybearmanagedto

catchthefish,andhesatdownrightintherivertoeathismeal.Thisbeardidn'tpayattentiontomycameraashe

caughtandatehissalmon.Thatwasagoodopportunityformetotakephotos.Oncethemealwasover,hestayedinthe

rovertorelax.Irelaxedabittoo,knowingIhadgottensomefantasticphotosoftheseamazinganimals.

1.WhenthewriterarrivedattheOzernayaRiver,hemainlyatfirst.

A.watchedbrownbearsB.fedbrownbears

C.lookedforfishD.caughtfish

2.Thewritermovedawayifhefoundabrownbear.

A.lookedathimB.shoutedathim

C.movedtowardshimD.shookitshead

3.Theunderlinedword^clumsy"means"

A.机敏的B.笨拙的C.警惕的D.松懈的

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Brownbearslikeeatingsalmon.

B.Thebrownbearsknewthewriterwasthere.

C.Thebrownbearwenttothelandtoeatitsmeal.

D.HundredsofbrownbearsliveneartheOzernayaRiver,

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ProtectingbrownbearsinRussia.

B.Howtogetonwithbrownbears

C.Howbrownbearscatchfish.

F

18^Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterfly（蝴蝶）intheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursand

watchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflytriedhardtoforce（强迫）itsbodythrough

thatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldandit

couldgonofurther.

Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcome

outeasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.

Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymoment

andthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofits

lifecrawling（爬））aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.

Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthe

cocoon,fluid（流体）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthavea

hardstruggle（拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.

Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutany

difficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongasvvecouldhavebeen,wecouldneverfly.

1.Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.

B.Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.

C.Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.

D.Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.

2.Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon・

A.totakethebutterflyhome

B.tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasily

C.tokillthebutterfly

D.tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger

3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?

A・Patientbutrude.

B.Carefulandwise.

C.Kindbutunwise.

D.Braveandfunny.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?