高考总复习英语外研通用版教师用书必修1MODULE6THEINTERNETANDTELEMUNICATIONS

1．containvt. 包含；包括2．designvt. 设计3．averageadj. 平均的4．frequentlyadv.时常；经常→frequentadj.频繁的；经常发生的→frequencyn．出现率；重复率5．accessn．接近；通路vt.接近；存取→accessibleadj.可进入的；可使用的6．defencen．保护；防卫→defendv．防护；防卫7．createvt.创造；发明→creationn．创造(力)→creativeadj.有创造性的8．inventionn．发明→inventv．发明9．permissionn．许可→permitvt.允许n．许可证10．concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentrationn．集中；专心11．independentadj.独立的→independencen．独立12．disadvantagen．弊端；缺点→advantagen．优点；长处13．crashvi. (计算机)__崩溃14．breakdownn. 故障15．sourcen. 来源；出处16．datan. (复)数据；资料17．viaprep. 途经；经由18．percentagen. 百分数；百分率19．documentn. 文件20．militaryadj. 军事的；军队的21．definiteadj. 明确的22．fantasticadj. 极好的；美妙的23．shortenvt. 缩短24．sidewaysadv. 横着地；斜着地25．keywordn. 密码；口令26．softwaren. 软件27．statisticsn. (复)统计数字28．essayn.文章[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage，soitisnotaccessibletooutsidenow.(access)2．It’sbelievedthathardworkcancreatewealthbutthecreationofwealthalsoneedscreativequality.(create)3．Herfatherwouldnotpermithertodrivealoneeventhoughshehadgotherdrivingpermit．Withoutherfather’spermission，shehadnochoicebuttogooutbybusoronabike.(permit)4．Asaconsequenceoffrequentsmoking，thefrequencyofhisasthmaattacksisincreasing，andhecoughsfrequently．(frequent)1．consist__of 由……组成2．as__well 也3．become__known__as... 作为……而出名；被称 为……；叫作……4．go__down 下降5．come__up__with 提出6．from__that__moment__on 从那时起7．concentrate__on 聚精会神；集中思想8．compared__with 与……相比[选用上面的短语填空]1．Itissaidthatsuccessconsists__ofthreeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.2．Afterlookingovermyplan,themanagerhopedIcouldcome__up__withabetterandmorepracticalone.3．Wearegoingtothecinematonight.Whydon’tyoucomealongas__well?4．Compared__withdevelopingcountries，developedcountriesconsumemoreenergy.5．Plasticbagsandboxesknown__as“whitepollution”havebecomeaseriousproblem.eq\a\vs4\al()“独立”和“依赖”相关词集锦①independencen． 独立②dependentadj. 依赖的③independentadj. 独立的④dependencen. 依赖⑤dependv. 依赖“v.＋prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒①breakdown 故障②breakup 破裂③breakthrough 突破④make-up 化妆品⑤get-together 聚会⑥setback 挫折“v.＋up＋with”短语大聚会①comeupwith 提出②catchupwith 赶上；追上③keepupwith 跟上④putupwith 容忍；忍受1．It＋be/becomes/became＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.2．makeit＋adj./n.＋(forsb.)todoBerners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.3．部分否定：not＋both/all/every(body/one/thing)并不是两者/所有/每个(人/……)都……OurEnglishteacherisexcellent，butshecan’thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.[句式仿写]1．我们没有足够的书给每一个人，你们中有些人将不得不共用。Wedon’t__have__enough__books__for__everyone;__someofyouwillhavetoshare.2．因特网使得分享最新消息成为可能。TheInternetmakes__it__possible__to__sharethelatestnews.3．人类有必要采取措施保护动物来保持自然平衡。It__is__necessary__for__humans__to__take__measures__to__protectanimalstokeepthebalanceofnature.accessn．接近；通路；进入(使用)的权利或机会vt.使用；接近；进入[佳句背诵](2016·天津卷)Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn’tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。TheWorldWideWeb(theweb)isacomputernetworkthatallowscomputeruserstoaccessinformationfrommillionsofwebsiteviatheInternet.万维网是一种电脑网络，它允许电脑用户通过因特网来读取众多网站的信息。[考点对接]——单句语法填空①(牛津词典)Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.②(2017·北京卷)Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.③Allthesitesarefreetothepublicandaccessible(access)toanyonewithanInternetconnection.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)accessto... ……的通路；利用……的权利have/get/obtainaccessto 使用；可以获得/利用(2)accessibleadj. 可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto 易接近的；能进入的[能力提升1]——词汇升级(普通表达)BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrencouldn’tgeteducation.(高级表达)BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenhad__no__access__to__education.[能力提升2]——一句多译“一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。①ThedevelopmentoftheBeltandRoadhelpsChinesetraderstohave__access__toabroadermarket.(access)②ThedevelopmentoftheBeltandRoadhelpsChinesetraderstobe__accessible__toabroadermarket.(accessible)designn．设计，图案vt.设计；计划，谋划；构思[佳句背诵]Berners-Leedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”，whichallowedcomputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.贝尔纳斯·李设计出了第一个“万维网浏览器”，使电脑用户能获取其他电脑里的文件。(牛津词典)Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilartothatofearliermodels.这种汽车的基本设计与早期的型号非常相似。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①TheProjectHopeisdesignedto__help(help)thosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.②Designed(design)forchildren，thealbumbecamepopularwithparentsimmediatelyitcameout.③(上海卷)Whetherbychanceorondesign,itsohappenedthattherewerealmostexactly150peopleinthestation.on→byeq\a\vs4\al()(1)designsth.for... 为某目的或用途而制造或计划bedesignedfor.../todosth. 目的是……/做某事(2)bydesign(＝onpurpose) 故意地，蓄意地byaccident/bychance 偶然地[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)Thisprogramwasdesignedtohelpjoblesspeoplebutitdidn’tworkoutasplanned.(高级表达)This__program__designed__to__help__jobless__people__just__didn’t__workout__as__planned.(过去分词短语作定语)concentratevt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于；使……集中[佳句背诵]IfyouconcentrateallyourenergiesonthestudyofEnglish,youwilllearnitwell.如果你把全部精力集中在学习英语上，你就会学好的。Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn’tevenknowyouhad.当你集中于一项任务时，你会发现你拥有甚至自己都不知道的能量。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Concentrating(concentrate)onplayingtheInternetgames,hedidn’tnoticethekitchenwasonfire.②ThedoctorsaidthatlackingsleepcausedTompoormemoryandpoorconcentration(concentrate)．③Hedidn’tnoticetheteacherstandingbyhisside,withallhisattentionconcentratingonabook.concentrating→concentratedeq\a\vs4\al()(1)concentrateon/upon 专心于……concentrate...on/upon... 把……专心于……(2)concentrationn. 专心，集中表示“集中精力于……”的短语有：concentrateattentionon/uponfix/focusone’sattention/mindon/upon...beabsorbedinburyoneselfin/beburiedinsth.putone’sheartinto[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)IfyouconcentrateyourmindonEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.①(高级表达)Concentrate__your__mind__on__English,__and__you__will__master__the__language.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)②(高级表达)Concentrating__your__mind__on__English,__youwillenableyourselftomasterthelanguage.(分词短语作状语)averagen．平均；平均水平；平均数adj.一般的，通常的；平均的vt.平均为[佳句背诵](四川卷)Scientistsbelievetheworld’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout℃since1990.科学家认为自1990年以来，℃。(浙江卷)Anaverageofjustcmofrainfelllastyear,makingitthedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.，使其成为自1850年加利福尼亚成为州以来最干旱的一年。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Theeconomyinthisareahasgrownataremarkablerate,averaging(average)almost10percentperannum.＝Theeconomyinthisareahasgrownataremarkablerate,withanaverageofalmost10percentperannum.②(湖北卷)Researchersfindthat,inaverage,wealthierpeoplearehappier.in→oneq\a\vs4\al()onaverage 平均anaverageof... 平均有……withanaverageof 平均为above/belowaverage 在平均水平以上/以下[能力提升]——根据汉语提示完成小片段Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheexam,①an__average__of__18__students(平均有18名学生)ineachclass.Tom’swas②above__average(在平均水平之上)whileJohn’swas③below__average(在平均水平之下)．consistof由……组成[佳句背诵]Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.生活不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦。(福建卷)Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.成功在于不折不挠。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggles.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwiththereality.②(2015·浙江卷)Listeningisthusanactive，notapassive，behaviorconsisting(consist)ofhearing，understandingandremembering.③Therearemorethantwomillionfarmers，makeuptwothirdsofthetotalpopulationoftheprovince.make→makingeq\a\vs4\al()(1)consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof 由……组成makeup 组成；构成；占……比例(2)consistin(＝liein) 在于；存在于……consistwith 与……一致consistof为及物动词短语但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。[能力提升]——一句多译由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。①Thecompanythat/which__consists__of/is__made__up__of__5__small__factoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定语从句)②Thecompanyconsisting__of__5__small__factoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(现在分词短语作定语)③Thecompanymade__up__of__5__small__factoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(过去分词短语作定语)comeupwith提出，想出(答案、想法、计划等)；提供(所需钱款等)[佳句背诵]HecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.他于1989年在瑞士工作期间提出了万维网的想法。(朗文辞典)HowamIsupposedtocomeupwith$10，000？我怎么能拿得出1万美元来？[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(浙江卷)—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup．②I’llneverunderstandhowitcameaboutthatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.③(2016·天津卷)Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIhadn’tseenforyears.eq\a\vs4\al()comeabout 产生，发生comeacross 遇见，(偶然)发现comeout 出来，(书等)出版，发行comeup 走上前；上来；被提出，被提及cometo 共计，达到whenitcomesto... 涉及……；谈到……常与comeupwith放在一起考查的短语：keepupwith与……同步，跟上(强调状态)；catchupwith跟上(强调动作)；putupwith忍耐，忍受；熬过；endupwith以……结束[能力提升]——完成句子①(朗文辞典)那就是你能想出的最好借口吗？Isthatthebestexcuseyou__can__come__up__with?②当谈到教育孩子的问题时，中国的父母不怎么考虑金钱。When__it__comes__to__educating__children,__theChineseparentsthinklittleofmoney.(教材佳句)Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。eq\a\vs4\al()句中为“makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.”句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为foreveryonetousetheInternet。[佳句背诵]WeChatmakesiteasierforpeopletokeepintouchwithothers.微信使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。(江西卷)Whydon’tyoubringittohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?你为什么没让他注意到你身体很不舒服而无法继续工作。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2015·浙江卷)HowwouldyoulikeitifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?②Iconsideritnousequarrelling(quarrel)withhimaboutit.③(2016·北京卷)Tomakeiteasiergetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.在get前加toeq\a\vs4\al()(1)make(think/consider/believe/find/feel)＋it＋adj./n.＋todo/that...(2)make(think/consider/believe/find/feel)＋it＋nogood/nouse/novalue...＋doingsth.(3)主语＋like,enjoy,prefer,love,dislike,hate,appreciate,dependon/relyon,seethat/if/when...that/if/when...[能力提升]——句式升级①(普通表达)Itispossibleforeverystudentinourschooltouseacomputerinclass.(高级表达)Our__school__makes__it__possible__for__every__student__to__useacomputerinclass.(it作形式宾语)②(普通表达)Ithinkreadinginbedisnogood,whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.(高级表达)I__think__it__no__good__readinginbed,whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.(it作形式宾语)eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Manydivorcedfathersonlyhaveaccess(accessible)totheirchildrenatweekends.2．Theorganisationisdesignedto__help(help)peoplewhowishtoteachabroad.3．Ateam，consisting(consist)oftwodoctorsandtwentypolicemen，wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.4．Compared(compare)withothergoodstudents，inmyopinion，Tomisamoresatisfyingstudent.5．Withhisattentionconcentrated(concentrate)onhishomework，Johndidn’tnoticemecomein.6．(福建卷)Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage，thatmadeithardforhimto__adapt(adapt)tothenewenvironmentabroad.7．Bestknown(know)asanauthoroffairytales,Andersenwrotealotofchildren’sstories.8．Hewasworried，becausehelosthisbagcontaining(contain)hispassport，IDcardandalotofmoney.9．(2018·云南昆明质检)Theyweretakentothepolicestationastheyhadenteredtheareawithoutpermission/being__permitted(permit)．10．Onaverage，howmuchtimedoyouspendonsportsactivitieseachweek?eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．Wemustmakecleartothepublicthatsomethingshouldbedonetoprotectourenvironment.make后加it2．WeshouldspeakEnglishfrequentinordertoimproveourspokenEnglish.frequent→frequently3．—Youseemtothinkhighlyofthisjourney.Whatdoyoulikeaboutitthen?—Er,thescenery,theshops—peoplearequitefriendlyaswellas.去掉第二个as4．Somestudentscameupsomegoodsuggestionsofhowtorunaclasswell.在up后加with5．Iknewthatsomethingwouldeverdiscouragehim.Hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.something→nothingeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)单元语法(冠词)1．(2018·江西南昌一模)ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntanimpressivelessonaboutgravity!2．(2018·广东中山七校联考)Yoursonisingreatdangerandheneedsanimmediateoperationwhichcosts48，000yuan.3．(2018·重庆一中模拟)Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.4．(2018·浙江六校一模)Itprovedthattheconcertgivenbytheirfriendswasagreatsuccess.5．(2015·浙江卷)Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren’sbookformanyyears，butonethingoranotheralwaysgotintheway.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternet,whichis1.the__biggest(big)sourceofinformation，2.consists(consist)ofmillionsofpagesofdata.Everyoneintheworldcanaccessit3.using(use)theWorldWideWebthroughacomputer.Buthowdiditdevelop？In1969，itwasaUSdefenceorganisation4.thatdevelopedawayforalltheircomputersto“talk”toeachotherthroughthetelephone.Thenin1984，theUSNationalScienceFoundationstartedtheNSFNETnetwork.Itbecamepossibleforuniversities5.to__use(use)thesystemaswell.LaterTimBerners-Lee，anEnglishscientistcameup6.withtheideaoftheWorldWideWeband7.invented(invent)itin1991，whichallowedcomputerusers8.to__access(access)documentsfromothercomputers.Fromthatmomenton，thewebandtheInternetgrew.Withinfiveyears9.thenumberofInternetusersrosequickly.TheInternethascreatedthousandsofmillionaires，butBerners-Leeisnotoneofthem.Henowworksasa10.lecturer(lecture)inaninstitute.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)教材与话题写作(Ⅰ)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1．我们学校作为一所示范学校而闻名。(beknownas)________________________________________________________________________答案：Ourschoolisknownasamodelschool.2．在我校，每个班平均由50名学生组成。(onaverage；consistof)________________________________________________________________________答案：Inourschool，everyclassconsistsof50studentsonaverage.3．我们学校的阅览室被设计成可容纳200名学生，在这儿，我们可以专心阅读，也可以使用因特网。(design；contain；concentrate；access；aswell)________________________________________________________________________答案：Thereadingroomofourschoolisdesignedtocontain200studentsandtherewecanconcentrateourattentiononreadingandhaveaccesstotheInternetaswell.4．与书本相比，因特网使我们获取知识更加容易了。(comparedwith；makeit＋adj.＋todo)________________________________________________________________________答案：Comparedwithbooks，theInternetmakesiteasierforustogetknowledge.(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。Ourschoolisknownasamodelschool.Inourschool，everyclassconsistof50studentsonaverage.Thereadingroomofourschoolisdesignedcontain200students，wherewecanconcentrateourattentiononreadingandhaveaccesstotheInternetaswellas.Comparedwithbooks，theInternetmakesthiseasierforustogetknowledges.答案：Ourschoolisknownasamodelschool.Inourschool，everyclasseq\f(consist,consists)of50studentsonaverage.Thereadingroomofourschoolisdesignedeq\o(\s\up7(∧,to))contain200students，wherewecanconcentrateourattentiononreadingandhaveaccesstotheInternetaswelleq\o(as,\s\up0(＼)).Comparedwithbooks，theInternetmakeseq\f(this,it)easierforustogeteq\f(knowledges,knowledge).语言应用限时练eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)完形填空(2018·甘肃重点中学协作体高三联考)Fromanearlyage,Parkeralwayssaidthathewouldbeanastronautwhenhegrewup.Butnomatterhowmuchhestudiedandtooktests,hewasnever__1__toflyin2__，hegrewoverthemaximumagefortakingtheselectiontests.Inotherwords,hewouldneverbeabletofulfillhis__3__．Thinkingaboutallthetimeand__4__Parkerhadputintotryingtobeanastronaut,peoplefelt__5__forhim.Despitewhathewastoldabouthavingto__6__hisambition,Parkercontinuedtrainingandstudying，__7__hewasgoingtohavethetestsnextmonth.He__8__ashegotolder,andwhenhewasaveryoldmanheheardthattheyweredoingsomeveryimportant__9__experiments.Forthoseexperimentstheyneededavery__10__astronaut.Parker,whowalkedwitha__11__，wastheonlyoldmaninthewholeworldwhowas__12__toflyinarocket.Therefore,Parkerfoundhimselfflyingin__13__，allwiththehelpofscience.Itwasclearthatthe__14__gainedduringthosemissionshelpedtocureoneoftheworstsicknessesforoldpeople,andParkerwas__15__asahero.Photosoftheastronautwithawalkingstickandnoteeth__16__allovertheworld,andbecamea__17__ofhowyoucannevertrainorlearntoomuch.Itshowedthat__18__effortalwaysbrings__19__eventhoughitmaynotbeintheformwehadfirst__20__．【解题导语】Parker从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练。终于在年老时实现了自己的愿望。1． B．selectedC．invited D．permittedB解析：根据下文中的“hegrewoverthemaximumagefortakingtheselectiontests”可知，此处指他从来没有被选(selected)去太空飞行。2． B．SuddenlyC．Luckily D．FinallyD解析：最后，Parker已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄。finally“最终，终于”。3． B．taskC．need D．beliefA解析：文章开头谈及Parker的梦想，因为他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄，所以他永远也无法实现他的梦想(dream)。4． B．powerC．effort D．practiceC解析：根据第一段中的“Butnomatterhowmuchhestudiedandtooktests”可知，Parker付出了很多时间和努力(effort)。人们一想到Parker为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到遗憾(sorry)。5． B．sorryC．nervous D．calmB解析：参见上题解析。6．e B．forgetC．develop D．abandonD解析：尽管有人告诉Parker，他不得不放弃(abandon)他的目标，但他还是继续训练和学习，好像(asif)下个月他要参加测试似的。7．that B．nowthatC．asif D．eventhoughC解析：参见上题解析。8．arriedon B．tookonC．turnedoff D．gotoffA解析：Parker继续(学习和训练)。carryon“继续做，坚持干”，符合语境。9． B．physicalC．medical D．politicalC解析：根据下文中的“duringthosemissionshelpedtocureoneoftheworstsicknessesforoldpeople”可知，Parker得知他们在太空做医学实验。medical“医疗的”，符合语境。electrical“用电的”；physical“物理学的”；political“政治的”。10． B．experiencedC．active D．oldD解析：根据语境可知，他们需要一位年纪大的(old)宇航员。11． B．stickC．guide D．candleB解析：根据下文中的“Photosoftheastronautwithawalkingstick”可知，当时Parker走路需要拐杖。awalkingstick“拐杖”。12． B．trainedC．forced D．allowedB解析：根据上文内容可知，Parker参加训练就是为了能够在太空飞行。故B项符合语境。13． B．dangerC．action D．spaceD解析：根据语境可知，此处指Parker参加实验后，发现自己在太空(space)飞行。14． B．experienceC．money D．opportunityA解析：在那些任务中所获得的知识(knowledge)有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一。15． B．educatedC．praised D．affectedC解析：Parker被人们称赞(praised)为一位英雄。replace“代替”；educate“教育”；affect“影响”。16． B．flewC．spread D．tookC解析：这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播(spread)开来。17． B．markC．case D．doubtA解析：Parker的照片成了一种象征(symbol)——你再怎么多得去学习和训练都不为过。18． B．persistentC．cautious D．apparentB解析：这表明坚持不懈的(persistent)努力总会带来回报(reward)。desperate“绝望的”；cautious“小心的”，apparent“显而易见的”。19． B．prizeC．result D．rewardD解析：参见上题解析。20． B．guessedC．suggested D．provedA解析：坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它不是我们最初所期待(expected)的那种形式。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)语法填空(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)TraditionalChineseweddingcustomshavebeenaroundforthousandsofmayvaryfromplacetoplaceandtimetotime，buthavebeenholdinganimportantpositioninthelivesofChinesepeople，____________(cause)afar-reachingimpactonthewaytheChineseleadtheirtraditionalChinesemarriageusually(involve)somenecessaryprocedures，suchasmatch-making，engagement，meetingthebride，andthreebows.____________addition，atypicalChineseweddingnowadaysgoeslikethis—whenanewcoupleisengaged，4.____________followsisa5.____________(choose)ofthedateoftheirmarriage.MostpeoplewouldfavoraholidayorspecialChinesefestivalfortheirrelativesandfriends6.____________(attend)the，quiteafewothers，especiallyinthecountryside，wouldfixaluckydatesothattheirmarriagewouldhave“DoubleHappiness”．Theweddingceremonyisusuallyhosted____________(warm)andtheweddingceremonyveryoftenendswith9.____________uniquearemadetowishthenewcouplelonglife，everlastingloveandhappiness，earlybirthofa__________(health)babyandsoon.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。1．causing解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。2．involves解析：考查主谓一致。根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语ThetraditionalChinesemarriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。3．In解析：考查固定搭配。inaddition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。4．what解析：考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。5．choice解析：考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。6．toattend解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。7．those解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。8．warmly解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。9．a解析：考查冠词。空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。10．healthy解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。写作限时练eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)短文改错IamwritingtotellyouanythingaboutthetransportationinChina.Overthepastfewdecadeswehavedevelopedanamazednetworkofpublictransportation.Besides,wehavebeendecidedtomakeef