高考总复习英语外研通用版教师用书必修5MODULE6ANIMALSINDANGER

1．strugglen． 挣扎；斗争2．conditionn. (-s)环境，条件；情况3．aimn. 目标；目的4．involvevt. 涉及；包括5．focusn. 焦点；集中点6．endangervt.使……处于险境；危及→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangern．危险→dangerousadj.危险的7．protectvt.保护→protectionn．保护8．worthadj.值……钱→worthyadj.值得的；应得的→worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的9．wondern．奇迹→wonderfuladj.精彩的10．extinctadj.灭绝的；绝种的→extinctionn．灭绝；绝种11．energyn．能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的12．reserven. 保护区；保护圈13．battlen. 战斗14．habitatn. 栖息地15．wildlifen. 野生生物16．herdn. 牧群；兽群17．raidn．&vt. (警方的)突击搜查18．confiscatevt. 没收19．idealadj. 理想的20．spotn. (某事发生的)__准确地点；现场21．meanwhileadv. 同时22．layvt. 产卵；下蛋23．insectn. 昆虫24．mammaln. 哺乳动物25．baldadj. 秃(头)的26．brinkn. 边缘27．initialn. 首字母28．branchn. 分支机构；办事处29．continentn. 大陆；洲30．monitorvt. 监测[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．Thisenergeticmanisfullofenergyeveryday.(energy)2．Manyanimalsarealreadyextinct，orgettingclosetoextinction．(extinct)3．Thistentofferslittleprotectionagainsttheseverestormsoweshouldfindahouseto__protectourselves.(protect)4．Thetigerendangeredthesafetyofthedeer，buttheendangereddeerdealtwiththedangeroussituationdecidedlyandsmartly.Nowtheyareoutofdanger．(danger)5．Thisarticleiswellworthreading，butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn’tworthwhile．(worth)1．put__down 放下；写下2．give__one’s__life__to 为……献身3．on__the__spot 当场4．be__concerned__about__sth. 涉及某事；关心某事；担心某事5．keep__an__eye__on 照看；留神6．feed__on (动物)以……为食7．stand__for 代表8．set__up 建立；设立9．get__tough__with 对……采取强硬措施10．go__for 攻击(某人)；对……也适用11．focus__on 集中(注意力/精力)于[选用上面的短语填空]1．Peopleusuallyeatmooncakeswhichstand__forahappyreuniononMid-AutumnFestival.2．Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepoliceon__the__spot．3．I’msotiredthatIcan’tfocus__onanythingtoday.4．Canyoukeep__an__eye__onmyluggagewhileI’maway?5．Asheepfeeding__onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfaster.eq\a\vs4\al()reserve形近词一览①preservevt. 保存②observevt. 观察③conservevt. 保存④deservev. 应受⑤servevt. 招待“齐力”并举①energyn. 精力②abilityn. 能力③powern. 权力④insightn. 洞察力⑤forcen. 武力⑥strengthn. 力量⑦intelligencen. 智力⑧violencen. 暴力⑨appreciationn. 欣赏力⑩effortn. 努力“小心”有多少短语？①keepaneyeon 留意②lookoutfor 小心③watchoutfor 小心；留心④onguard 警惕⑤takecare 小心1．状语从句的省略Althoughsurprised，thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.2．现在分词短语作结果状语Oftenworkingatnight，thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime，leavingonlythebabies，whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.3．主语＋seem＋todo/tobedoing/tohavedoneButtodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.4．onlyif...“只要……”，引导条件状语从句TheWWFbelievesthatourworldhasafutureonlyifpeoplelearntoconservenatureandnotwasteenergy.[句式仿写]1．虽然聪明很重要，但未必是成功的关键。Although__important,__intelligenceisnotnecessarilythekeytosuccess.2．在公司工作时，他经常加班，这使得他的身体状况很糟。Workinginthecompany，heoftenoverworked，leaving__him__in__bad__condition．3．随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多好的传统。Withthedevelopmentofsociety，weseem__to__be__losingalotofgoodtraditions.4．他父亲经常告诉他，只要努力工作就能够成功。Hisfatheroftentellshimthathewillsucceedonly__if__he__works__hard．strugglen．&v．奋斗；挣扎；斗争[佳句背诵]Strongmanwillstrugglewiththestormsoffate.强者能同命运的风暴抗争。(朗文辞典)She’sstrugglingtobringupafamilyonaverylowincome.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Wehavetostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroadforfreedom.②(浙江卷)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggleto__be__heard(hear)．③—Whydidn’tyougiveahandtotheboy?—I’dliketohave,buthestruggledtohisfootbeforeItriedto.foot→feeteq\a\vs4\al()(1)strugglefor... 为……而斗争struggleagainst 与……作斗争strugglewith 和……一起奋斗；与……作斗争(2)struggletodosth. 努力做某事(3)struggletoone’sfeet 挣扎着站起来[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)Maryhadstruggledformonthstofindajob,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(高级表达)Having__struggled__for__months__to__find__a__job,__Maryfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(现在分词短语作状语)protectvt.保护[佳句背诵](2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Wemustfindwaystoprotectourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso，we’lllivetoregretit.我们必须找到保护我们环境的方法，如果我们做不到会终生后悔。(江西卷)Intellectualpropertyrightsprotecttheartistfromhavinghis/hercreativeideascopiedbyanother.知识产权保护艺术家的创意不会被人抄袭。[考点对接]——单句语法填空①(朗文辞典)Physicalexercisecanprotectyouagainstheartdisease.②(2015·北京卷)Inthelastfewyears，Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection(protect)．eq\a\vs4\al()(1)protect...from... 使……免于……protect...against... 防止……遭受……(2)protectionn. 保护，防卫undertheprotectionof 在……的保护下“sb./sth.sb./sth.＋from...”结构列举：savesb./sth.from...使某人/某物免于……；rescuesb./sth.from...拯救某人/某物以免……；sheltersb./sth.from...保护某人/某物以免……；ban/prohibit/forbidsb./sth.from...禁止某人/某物做某事；prevent/stop/keep/discouragesb./sth.from...阻止某人/某物做某事[能力提升]——一句多译我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。①Immediatemeasuresmustbetakento__protect__the__environment__from/againstpollution/being__polluted．(protect)②Immediatemeasuresmustbetakento__prevent/keep/stop__the__environment__from__being__polluted．(prevent/keep/stop)wondern．奇迹；奇观；惊奇v．想知道；对……感到惊奇[佳句背诵](2015·福建卷)—IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.——我想知道玛丽这些年到底是如何保持体形的。—Byworkingouteveryday.——通过每天锻炼。(湖南卷)Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.即使很少的室外体验也会让孩子产生好奇感。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.Itisnowonderthatheistiredout.②It’swonderyourecognizedmesincewehadn’tseeneachotherforsolong.wonder前加aeq\a\vs4\al()(1)(It’s)nowonder(that...) ……不足为奇，难怪It’sawonder(that)... 令人惊奇的是……inwonder 惊奇地(2)wonderat/aboutsth. 对……感到惊奇wonderif/whether＋从句 想知道是否……[能力提升]——完成句子①我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。Iwonder__if__you__could__give__me__some__advice__onhowtolearnEnglish.②难怪你的英语说得这么好，原来你在天天练习。No__wonder/It__is__no__wonder__that__you__speak__English__so__well.Youarepracticingeveryday.focusn．焦点；集中点；焦距；中心v．(使)集中；聚集[佳句背诵](2015·重庆卷)Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks，Icouldnot.当每个人都集中精力学习的时候，我却不能。Healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeincreasinglythefocusofattention.健康和环境问题日益成为关注的焦点。Itisduringourdarkestmomentsthatwemustfocustoseethelight.—AristotleOnassis越是在艰难困苦的时候，我们越是要看到希望。——亚里士多德·奥纳西思[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Mostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.②(2016·北京卷)Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocused(focus)formorethananhouratatime.③Withsomanypeoplefocusedtheireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.focused→focusingeq\a\vs4\al()(1)focuson/upon 集中(注意力/精力)于focusone’sattention/mind/energyon 集中注意力/心思/精力于(2)focusedadj. 注意力集中的表示“专心于；致力于”的短语：①beaddictedto②beabsorbedin③bedevotedto④belostin⑤beburiedin⑥concentrateon[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)Becausehefocusedhisattentiononhishomework，hedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.(高级表达)With__his__attention__focused__on__his__homework,__hedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.(with的复合结构)standfor代表；主张，支持；容忍[佳句背诵]EachstarontheflagoftheUnitedStatesstandsforastateofthenation.美国国旗上的每一颗星代表美国的一个州。[一词多义]——写出下列句中standfor的含义①Hehasbeenactingverystrangelythesecan’tstandforhisactionsatall.忍受，容忍②(朗文辞典)IwanttoknowwhatshestandsforbeforeIvoteforher.主张③WeChinesestandforpeaceandwishtosettlealldisputesbypeacefulmeans.拥护eq\a\vs4\al()(1)standby 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持standout 显着；突出(2)can’tstandsth./doingsth. 不能忍受(做)某事[能力提升]——完成句子①(湖北卷)这栋刷着红漆的楼非常美观，在楼群中很显眼。Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuildingstands__out__among__the__restandlooksveryattractive.②他是有强烈自尊心的人，因此不能忍受在公共场合被嘲笑。Heisamanofstrongself-respect，sohecan’t__stand__being__laughed__atinpublic.(教材佳句)Internationalco-operationseemstobeworking.国际间的合作好像正在起作用。eq\a\vs4\al()固定搭配seemtobedoing“好像正在……”，其中seem为系动词，意为“看起来”。[佳句背诵]Goforsomeonewhomakesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.倾心于那个能带给你笑容的人吧，因为一个笑容能使漫漫长夜如白昼般明亮。(朗文辞典)Itseemstome(that)youdon’thavemuchchoice.在我看来你好像没有多少选择的余地。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2015·安徽卷)—Howisyourtabletennisthesedays?Stillplaying?—No,notmuch.Ijustdon’tseemto__find(find)thetimethesedays.②Thechildrenseemedto__be__eating(eat)somethingintheroomwhentheirmothercamein.③(重庆卷)Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseemsto__have__gone(go)wrongwithit.④Thereseemsasifeverybodyelseknewaboutthetruthexceptme.There→Iteq\a\vs4\al()(1)seem(tobe)＋adj./n. 看起来好像……seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone... 看起来要做……/正在做……/已经做 了……(2)Itseems(tosb.)that... (某人)看起来……Itseems(tosb.)asif... (某人)看起来好像……Thereseemstobe... 看起来似乎有……[能力提升]——一句多译老师好像很欣赏我为我的同学们做的一切。①The__teacher__seemed__to__appreciate__what__I__did__for__my__classmates.(seemtodo)②It__seemed__that__the__teacher__appreciated__what__I__did__for__my__classmates.(itseemsthat...)eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．(2018·山东省实验中学诊断)Thelocalgovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures,aiming(aim)atcuttingdownthecostduringthetougheconomy.2．Morethanonedoctorwas__involved(involve)intherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.3．Emilyalsohadbecomeadoctor，afterstrugglingto__be__accepted(accept)inamedicalschool.4．Withhismindfocused(focus)onthethingsnotrelatedtohisstudies，hismarkshavefallenrapidly.5．Whilevisiting(visit)anothercountry,youshouldobeyitscustomsandlaws.6．Allpeopleconcerned(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.7．InCopenhagenClimateConference，richcountriespromisedtosetupafundof$100billionayearby2020tohelpdevelopingcountries.8．Thisbookwassowellworthreading(read)thatIboughtitwithouthesitation.9．—Thesedays，hehasstayeduplateintonightinordertogetgoodmarksinthefollowingmonthlytest.—It’snowonderthatheseemstiredandasleepinclasseveryday.10．Theboysittingbythewindowseemedto__be__reading(read)somethinginterestingwhenIpassedbyhishouse.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．ThelettersWTOstandsfortheWorldTradeOrganization.stands→stand2．Ifwecontinuetodestroytheenvironment,manymoreanimalswillbecomeendangering.endangering→endangered3．TheboywaswanderinginfrontoftheGreatPyramid，wonderedhowitwasbuilt.wondered→wondering4．Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Thisseemedthatshehadpreparedforitprettywell.This→It5．Idon’tknowwhytheeighty-year-oldmanisfullofenergieseveryday.energies→energyeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)单元语法(复习定语从句)1．(2018·福建四地六校联考)—Whataboutthemealatthepartyyesterday,Bob?—Oh,itwasthebestonethatIhadeverhad.2．(2018·辽宁东北育才一模)Solongasyousticktoit,themomentwilldefinitelycomewhenyoucanhaveyourdreamcometrue.3．(2018·宁夏银川一中月考)DuringthelasttwentyyearsintheUnitedStates,manybigcorporationshavetransferredtheirbusinessesfrombigcitiestothesuburbs,whererentsarelower.4．(2018·福建福州八中质检)TheterribleaccidenthappenedonadaywhenfatherleftforAmerica,adaythat/whichwe’llneverforget.5．(2018·浙江瑞安四校联考)Theairqualityinthecity,asisshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．OnafreezingcolddayinJanuary1994，JiesangSuonandajielosthislifewhenfightingwiththepoacherswho2.were__killing(kill)theendangeredTibetanantelope.Thereason3.whythepoacherskilltheantelopesisthatthewooloftheTibetanantelopeisthe4.most__expensive(expensive)intheworld.Ffits(profit)canbehuge.Often6.working(work)atnight，thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime.Theanimals7.are__skinned(skin)onthespotandthewooltakentoIndia，whereitismadeintotheshawls.Thebusinessisillegal.In8.the1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartinprotectingtheantelopesintheHohXilNatureReserveandmadesomeprogress.Internationalco-operationseems9.to__be__working(work)too.Since1997theantelopepopulationhas10.slowly(slow)beguntogrowagain.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)教材与话题写作(Ⅰ)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1．现在许多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险。(extinction)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Atpresentmanywildanimalsarefacedwiththedangerofextinction.2．我们应该致力于保护这些动物免于被猎杀。(protect...from)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Weshoulddevoteourselvestoprotectingtheseanimalsfrombeingkilled.3．令人欣慰的是，政府已经采取强硬措施对付那些偷猎者。(gettoughwith)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Toourreliefthegovernmenthasgottoughwiththosepoachers.4．许多人都参与到这项工作中。(beinvolvedin)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Manypeopleareinvolvedinthework.5．目前，动物的生存环境看起来正在改善。(seem＋不定式)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Nowadaysthelivingconditionsofanimalsseemtobeimproving.6．我坚信只要我们不停止努力，只要我们不放弃保护野生动物的目标，我们就一定会创造奇迹。(wonder；onconditionthat；struggle)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ibelievewewillworkwondersonconditionthatweneverstopthestruggleandnevergiveupouraimofprotectingwildanimals.(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。Atpresentmanywildanimalsarefacingwiththedangerofextinctionsoweshoulddevoteourselvestoprotecttheseanimalsfrombeingkilled.Toourrelief,thegovernmenthasgottoughwiththosepoachersandmanypeopleareinvolvedthework.Nowadaysthelivingconditionofanimalsseemtobeimproving.Ibelievewewillworkwondersonconditionthatifweneverstopthestruggleandnevergiveupouraimofprotectingwildanimals.答案：Atpresentmanywildanimalsareeq\f(facing,faced)withthedangerofextinctionsoweshoulddevoteourselvestoeq\f(protect,protecting)theseanimalsfrombeingkilled.Toourrelief,thegovernmenthasgottoughwiththosepoachersandmanypeopleareinvolvedeq\o(\s\up7(∧,in))thework.Nowadaysthelivingeq\f(condition,conditions)ofanimalsseemtobeimproving.Ibelievewewillworkwondersonconditionthateq\o(if,\s\up0(＼))weneverstopthestruggleandnevergiveupouraimofprotectingwildanimals.语言应用限时练eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)完形填空(2018·济南高三针对性训练)Ataxidrivertaughtmealessonincustomersatisfactionandspeakers__1__thousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporatedirectorsandcostmeonlya$12__2__ride.Ihad__3__intoDallasjustforthepurposeofcallingonawaspreciousandmy__4__includedaquickround－tripfromandbacktothe5__taxipulleddriverrushedto__6__thepassengerdoorformeandmadesureIwas__7__seatedbeforeheclosedthehegotinthedriver’sseat，he__8__thattheneatlyfoldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformythenshowedmeseveral__9__andaskedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy.Icouldnotbelievethe__10__Iwasreceiving！Itooktheopportunitytosay，“__11__youtakegreatprideinyourwork.Youmusthavea__12__toshare.”“Youbet，”he__13__，“IusedtobeinCorporateIwastiredofthinkingmybestwouldneverbegood__14__tofindmyrightpositioninlife，whereIcouldfeel__15__ofbeingthelovedrivingcars，andfeelinglikeIhavedoneafullday’sworkanddoneit__16__．SoIchosetobecomea__17__．OnethingIknowforsure，tobegoodinmybusinessIjusthavetomeettheexpectationsofmypassengers.__18__，tobegreatinmybusiness，Ihavetogo__19__thecustomer’sexpectations！”Thetaxidrivertaughtmeagreatlife__20__：Goanextramilewhenprovidinganyservicetoothers.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者上了一堂关于如何达到客户满意和期望的课。1． B．chargeC．pay D．affordB解析：根据空后的“thousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporatedirectorsandstaff.Itcostmeonlya$12”可知，励志演讲家的培训是要收费的。charge表示“收费”，符合语境。2． B．busC．car D．trainA解析：根据文章第一句可知，出租车司机收作者12美元。3． B．flownC．ran D．cycledB解析：根据第二段第二句可知，作者当时是乘飞机去的。4． B．purposeC．plan D．choiceC解析：根据语境可知，时间很珍贵，作者的计划中包括往返机场的旅程。5． B．roughC．slow D．cleanD解析：根据下文的“theneatlyfoldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformyuse”可推知，出租车很干净。6． B．lockC．push D．shutA解析：结合“thepassengerdoorforme”可推知，司机赶快跑过来给作者开车门。7． B．comfortablyC．tightly D．casuallyB解析：根据语境可推知，该司机注重乘客的满意度，所以他一定确保作者乘坐舒适。8． B．concludedC．found D．mentionedD解析：根据语境可推知，司机向乘客提醒有杂志可看。mention“提到”。9． B．mapsC．tapes D．booksC解析：根据空后的“askedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy”可推知，司机给作者拿出几盘音乐磁带让他选择。10． B．giftC．invitation D．adviceA解析：根据空后的“Iwasreceiving”可推知，作者对出租车司机提供的服务非常吃惊，不敢相信。receivetheservice“接受服务”。11． B．ObviouslyC．Gradually D．SuddenlyB解析：由空后的“Youmusthavea______toshare.”以及语境可推知，显而易见，作者认为出租车司机为自己的工作自豪。12． B．secretC．story D．rideC解析：根据空后的“toshare”以及语境可推知，此处表示有故事分享。13． B．arguedC．sighed D．repliedD解析：根据语境可知，司机回应了作者的推断。14． B．promisedC．happened D．hesitatedA解析：根据空前的“Iwastiredofthinking”可推知，司机决定行动起来，找到生活中合适的位置。15． B．proudC．afraid D．curiousB解析：根据第三段第二句的“youtakegreatprideinyourwork”可推知，司机想做到最好并为自己的工作自豪。16． B．rapidlyC．cautiously D．wellD解析：根据语境可推知，司机想把工作做好。17． B．directorC．client D．speakerA解析：根据语境可知，他决定转行当一名司机。18． B．ThereforeC．However D．PerhapsC解析：根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用However“然而”。19． B．withinC．over D．beyondD解析：根据文章最后一句可知，要想做到最好，就要多为客户考虑，超出客户的期望。beyond“超出”。20． B．experienceC．lesson D．standardC解析：根据文章开头可知，此处表示司机给作者上了生动的一课。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)语法填空(2018·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)TheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinahasnothing,oratleastverylittle,todo1.____________autumn.It’sabouttimeoffwork,andthegiftthatfewseemtoeatbutpeoplekeepgivingtooneanother:mooncakes.I2.____________(learn)aboutmooncakeswhenImovedtoChina’scapitalcity,Beijing.WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalcamearound,thecitywas3.____________(live)especiallywithshoppingformooncakes.Everygrocerystoreseemedtohavelinesofpeople(carry)thatsingleitem(商品)tothecounter.IaskedmyChinesefriendsaboutmooncakes,and5.____________majorityofthemsaidthatfewpeopleactuallyatethem.Instead，6.____________(regard)asgifts,they’rechosenforfamily,friendsorco-workers.WhenyearslaterImovedbacktoNewYorkCity,Ididn’texpecttofindanypublic7.____________(celebrate)oftheMid-AutumnFestival.ButI’vebeensurprisedatthewaysthefestivalcontinuesinatleastthecity’s(heavy)Chineseneighborhoods.ForweeksbeforetheMid-AutumnFestival,Brooklyn’sChinatown，9.____________Ilive,looksalittlelikeBeijingwithpeoplerunninginandoutofChinesebakeries,orstandinginlineatChinesegrocerystorestobuymooncakes.ItlookslikeChineseculturecan(preserve)whileadaptingtochangingcircumstances.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在北京居住时，发现中秋节前，尽管很少吃月饼，但人们仍喜欢买月饼送人。回到纽约后，作者发现纽约的中国人也这样做。作者由此发出感慨：似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。1．with解析：考查介词。中国的中秋节和秋天没有或者说几乎没有一点关系。它是关于休息和似乎很少人吃但是人们仍然互相赠送的礼物“月饼”的。havenothing/somethingtodowith...“和……无关/有关”，是固定搭配。2．learned/learnt解析：考查动词的时态。当我搬到中国的首都北京时，我了解了关于月饼的一些情况。主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的，从句用了一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。3．lively解析：考查形容词。空处作表语，且意为“气氛热闹的，熙熙攘攘的”，故用形容词lively。4．carrying解析：考查非谓语动词。每个杂货店似乎都排着队伍，队伍中满是拿着月饼向柜台走去的人。分析句子结构可知，people后是非谓语动词作定语，people与carry之间是主谓关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词作定语。5．the解析：考查冠词。themajorityof是固定搭配，意为“……中的大多数”，故填the。6．regarded解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，__________asgifts作状语，根据固定搭配beregardedas“被视为……”和they(指代mooncakes)与regard之间的动宾关系可知，此处应该用过去分词作状语。7．celebration(s)解析：考查名词。根据空前的anypublic和空后的of可知，空处应该填名词celebration(s)“庆祝活动”。8．heavily解析：考查副词。此处表示“至少在这个城市有大量中国人的社区”。空处修饰形容词Chinese，且表示“大量地，在很大程度上”，故用副词heavily。9．where解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Brooklyn’sChinatown，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。10．bepreserved解析：考查动词的语态。似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。preserve“保存，保留”，是及物动词，故此处用被动语态。写作限时练eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)短文改错(2018·南昌模拟)Mike,afamouswriter,livesjustnextdoortome.Heisalwaysreadygiveahelpinghandtoothers,butheenjoysgreatpopularityintheneighborhood.Heoftenteachesushowtowritestoriesandencouragesmeabouthisownexperience.Hetoldtomehewasborninapoorfamily.Asalittleboy,hehasadreamtobecomeafamouswriter.He