高考总复习英语教师用书必修12UNIT2ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD

1．elevatorn． 电梯；升降机2．petroln. 汽油3．subwayn. 地铁；地下人行道n. 航行；航海5．apartmentn. 公寓住宅；单元住宅6．cabn. 出租车n. 本身；本体；身份8．accentn. 口音；腔调；重音9．lightningn. 闪电10．blockn. 街区；块；木块；石块1．nativeadj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人2．basevt. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础3．vocabularyn. 词汇；词汇量；词表4．spellingn. 拼写；拼法5．commandn．&vt. 命令；指令；掌握6．requestn.&vt. 请求；要求7．straightadv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的8．officialadj. 官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；公务员1．actuallyadv.实际上；事实上→actualadj.真实的；实际的2．gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地3．fluentadj.流利的；流畅的→fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地→fluencyn．流利；流畅4．frequentadj.频繁的；常见的→frequentlyadv.常常；频繁地→frequencyn．频率5．usagen．使用；用法；词语惯用法→usevt.使用n．用途→usefuladj.有用的→uselessadj.无用的6．expressionn．词语；表示；表达→expressvt.表达7．recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognitionn．认出；认识8．enrichvt.使富裕；充实；改善→richadj.富有的9．latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latestadj.最新的；最近的→lateradj.后期的；后者的→latelyadv.近来；最近[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn’trecognizehim.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition．(recognize)2．Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess，andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual)3．Thepuzzledexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshedidn’tknowhowshecouldexpressherfeelingsproperly.(express)1．more__than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2．because__of 因为；由于3．come__up 走近；上来；提出4．at__present 现在；目前5．make__good__use__of 充分利用6．such__as 例如……；像这种的7．play__a__part__(in) 扮演一个角色；参与8．even__if 即使9．be__based__on 以……为基础10．believe__it__or__not 信不信由你[选用上面的短语填空]1．At__present,__developingtheabilityofthestudentsisanimportanttaskinourdailyteachingactivity.2．Lastbutnotleast,it’severyone’sresponsibilitytomake__good__use__ofwater.3．It’sreportedthatnearly24millionchildrenaroundtheworldareunabletoattendschoolbecause__ofconflict.4．Wewillbemore__thanhappytoreceivematerials，suchasclothes，quiltsandschoolsupplies.eq\a\vs4\al()en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性①enrichv． (使)富裕；充实②enlargev. 扩大；(使)增大③ensurev. 保证；(使)安全④strengthenv. 加强；(使)变强⑤shortenv. 缩短；(使)变短⑥encouragevt. 鼓励多变“旅行”①voyagen. 航行；航海②tourn. (观光)旅行③traveln.&v. 旅行④journeyn. (长途)旅行⑤tripn. (短途)旅行；外出⑥outingn. 远足“因为；由于”荟萃①becauseof 因为；由于②thanksto 多亏；由于③owingto 由于④asaresultof... 因为……的结果⑤dueto 由于⑥onaccountof 因为1．比较级＋thaneverbefore，表示“比以往任何时候更……”Today，morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst，secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.2．evenif意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.3．more...than...与其说……倒不如说……；是……而不是……ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.4．nosuch...没有这样的……Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.[句式仿写]1．在最近十年我们的学校呈现出新的面貌，校园比以往更漂亮了。Ourschoolhastakenonanewlookinthepasttencampusismore__beautiful__than__ever__before．2．即使他们在性格方面完全不同，他们仍旧是好朋友。Even__if__they__are__completely__different__fromeachotherincharacter，theyarestillgoodfriends.3．促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。Itwas__more__hard__work__than__clevernessthatledtohersuccess.4．事实上，世上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。Asamatteroffact,thereisno__such__clever__person__asyousaidintheworld.basevt.以……为根据n.基地；基础(经典例句)Thetheoryheputupwasbasedonhismanyyears’research,soitwaspractical.他提出的理论是以他多年的科学研究为依据的，因此是切实可行的。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础之上bebasedon/upon 以……为基础；依据……(2)basisn. 基础；基本原则(3)basicadj. 基本的；基础的Basedonatruelovestory,thefilmwewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.我们昨天看的这部电影受到了高度评价，它是以一个真实的爱情故事为基础的。Thegovernmentprovidesthemwithnotonlyfoodandshelter,butalsothebasicskillsfortheirliving.政府不仅为他们提供食物和住处，还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.(2)Theyhavetohaveabasic(base)understandingofcomputersinordertousetheadvancedtechnology.(3)AsfarasI’mconcerned，commonhobbiesarethebasis(base)ofmakingfriends.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级(4)这家餐馆建立在信任之上，现在运转正常。(base)①普通表达：Therestaurantis__based__on__trust，anditisworkingallright.(并列句)②高级表达：Based__on__trust，therestaurantisworkingallright.(分词短语作状语)③高级表达：Therestaurant，which__is__based__on__trust，isworkingallright.(定语从句)commandn．[C]命令，指令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指挥，支配；博得，赢得；掌握(2015·陕西卷书面表达)Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.除此之外，我精通英语，因此当选为英语课代表。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)atsb.’scommand 受某人支配underthecommandofsb. 由某人指挥incommandof 指挥；掌控(2)takecommandof 控制haveagoodcommandof 掌握；精通(3)commandsb.todosth. 命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)dosth. 命令……I’matyourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?我听从你的吩咐——你要我做什么？Thebosscommandedhimtofinishsomeimportantwork,butHenryforgothiscommand.老板吩咐他完成一些重要的工作，但亨利忘了他下的命令。command所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should)do”，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持：insist二命令：order,command三建议：advise,suggest,recommend四要求：require,request,demand,desire[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Themanagergavehiscommandthatmeasuresshould____be__taken(take)immediatelytocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmarketing.(2)TrytocommunicatewiththenativesinsimpleChineseasmuchaspossible,whichwillhelpyoupracticeitandhaveagoodcommandofit.[能力提升]——一句多译(3)老师要求学生下课后交作业。①Theteachercommandedthatthestudents(should)__hand__in__their__homeworkafterclass.②Theteachercommandedthestudentsto__hand__in__their__homeworkafterclass.requestn．&vt.请求；要求(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,youarerequestedtofillintheapplication.如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填申请表。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)makearequestfor 请求；要求attherequestofsb. 应某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth. 请求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)do... 请求/要求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)do... 要求……Imadearequestthatthestudents(should)bewellpreparedfortheexam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Allthestudentsarerequestedto__attend(attend)themeetingtobeheldtomorrowontime.(2)Atthepublic’srequest,thenewtrafficregulationhasbeenchangedslightly.(3)Becauseofthespreadoftheseriousillness，theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.[能力提升]——词汇升级/句式升级(4)要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。①低频词汇：Allthearticlesareaskedtoberelatedtothestudents’life.②高频词汇：Allthearticlesarerequestedtoberelatedtothestudents’life.③高级句式：It__is__requested__thatallthearticles(should)berelatedtothestudents’life.recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认(经典例句)Cellphones，whicharenowuniversallyrecognizedasamust，haveagreateffectonus.手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)recognizesb./one’svoice 认出某人/听出某人的声音berecognizedtobe/as... 被认作……/被认为 是……Itisrecognizedthat... 人们公认……(2)recognitionn. 认出；认识beyondrecognition 认不出来Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognizewhatsillymistakesIhadmade.我对她的话感到惊讶，那些话让我意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Environmentalpollutionis__recognized(recognize)tohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(2)Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognize)．[能力提升]——一句多译(3)那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。(recognize)①Thebookis__recognized__to__be/asoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.②It__is__recognized__eup走近；上来；发芽；发生；(被)提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起[一词多义]——写出下列句中comeup的含义(1)I’dlovetoattendyourparty,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup.发生(2)Thelittleboycameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.走近(3)Isowedsomeseedslastweek,buttheyhaven’tcomeupyet.发芽(4)Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup.升起(5)Agoodsuggestiontosolvetheproblemcameupatthemeeting.被提出eq\a\vs4\al()comeupwith 想出；提出comeabout 发生comeacross 穿过(路、桥);(偶然)遇 见；发现cometo 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到whenitcomesto... 当谈到……Whenitcomestostudents’surfingtheInternet,somepeoplethinkstudentscanbenefitfromit.当谈到学生上网，有些人认为学生可以从中获益。[巧学活用]——词汇替换/句式升级昨天这项工程在会议上被提出，引起了许多人的关注。(1)普通表达：Theprojectcame__upatthemeetingyesterday,anditattracted__many__people’s__attention．(2)高级表达：Theprojectwas__come__up__with/was__put__forwardatthemeetingyesterday,attracting__many__people’s__attention．(分词作状语)makeuseof利用；使用(四川卷书面表达)Makingfulluseoftimeisagoodhabit,whichrequiresonetoplancarefully.充分利用时间是一种好习惯，这要求一个人在计划的时候要小心仔细。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)makefull/gooduseof 充分利用makethebest/mostof 充分利用take(full)advantageof (充分)利用(2)beofgreatuse 很有用Itisnouse/uselessdoingsth. 做某事是没用的Inmyopinion,everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseoftolearnwell.依我看来，我们应充分利用分分秒秒的时间把学习搞好。It’snousetryingtopersuadehimtohaveaholidaybecauseheisfacingachallenge.试图说服他度假根本没用，因为他正面临挑战。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Thescientistsareconsideringwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterialinthefuture.(2)Nowmostofthestudentsaretryingtomakethebestuseofeveryminuteto__prepare(prepare)forthecomingexam.(3)Thedoctorsuggestedthathispatientshould__make(make)full/gooduseofthesunshinesothathecouldrecoversoon.[能力提升]——词汇替换/句式升级(4)随着期末考试的到来，每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课。①普通表达：Wemustmake__full__use__of__every__minute__to__go__over__our__lessons,__asthefinalexaminationis__approaching．②高级表达：Wemustmake__the__best__of/make__the__most__of/take__full__advantage__ofeveryminutetogooverourlessons，with__the__final__examination__drawing__near．(with结构)latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的eq\a\vs4\al()theformer...thelatter... 前者……后者……lateradv. 后来latestadj. 最新的；最近的latelyadv.(＝recently) 最近；近来[用latter，later，lately，latest填空](1)Hislatestfilmisoneofthefunniesthe’severmade.(2)KenandMarycame;thelatterwasdressedinaredcoat.(3)Ithasbeenverycoldlatelybutitisbeginningtogetabitwarmer!(4)HewillarriveinLondononMonday,andtwodayslaterhewillleaveforNewYork.expressionn．词语；短语；表情；表达eq\a\vs4\al()(1)beyondexpression 无法形容；表达不出facialexpression 面部表情(2)expressvt. 表达[完成句子](1)ThebeautyoftheWestLakeisentirelybeyond__expression(无法形容)．(2)The__expression__on__his__face(他脸上的表情)suggestedthathewasangry.(3)Ican’texpress__myself__in__English(用英语表达自己)，whichmakesmeveryupset.playapart(in)扮演一个角色；参与eq\a\vs4\al()playapart(role)in 在……中扮演角色； 在……中起作用takeanactivepartin 积极参与playtheleadingpart 起带头作用[完成句子](1)Friendsplay__an__important__part__in__our__daily__life(在我们日常生活中起着重要的作用),althoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted.(2)Asacollegestudent,weshouldtake__an__active__part__in__social__activities(积极参加社会活动)．(教材P10)ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)more...than... 与其说……倒不如说……； 是……而不是……(2)morethan＋数词或从句 超过……morethan＋形容词 非常……morethan＋名词 不只是；不仅是……(3)nomorethan 只不过；仅仅notmorethan 不超过；至多ratherthan 而不是otherthan 除了；不同于(2015·湖南卷书面表达)ImadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishthatmyteacherpraisedme,sayingthatIwasmorediligentthanclever.我的英语取得很大进步，我的老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Paper-cuttingisatraditionalartforminChinawithahistoryofmorethan1，500years.剪纸是中国一项有1500多年的传统艺术形式。Tobehonest,Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.诚实地说，除了你，我不认识别的法国人。[巧学活用]——句式升级/词汇升级(2015·湖南卷书面表达)听到班主任说的话，我非常高兴，心跳加速。(1)普通表达：When__I__heardwhattheheadteachersaid，Iwasverygladandmyheartbeatwildly.(时间状语)(2)高级表达：Hearing__what__the__head__teacher__said，Iwasmore__thangladandmyheartbeatwildly.(分词短语作状语)(教材P13)Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。eq\a\vs4\al()句中“nosuch＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“notsucha(n)＋单数名词”。(1)such＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(a（n）＋adj.＋单数名词,adj.＋复数名词,adj.＋不可数名词))＋that结果状语从句(2)such...as...像……这样的……，as在句中引导定语从句。Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld.常言道，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。LiuYangwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,whileIhadno__such__luck.刘洋被北京大学录取，然而我却没这么幸运。Suchabookasyoushowedmeisdifficulttounderstand.像你给我看的这样的书是很难理解的。比较下列句子，注意连接词的作用：A：Thisissuchadifficultproblemasallofuscan’tworkout.(as引导定语从句)B：Thisissuchadifficultproblemthatallofuscan’tworkitout.(that引导结果状语从句)(教材P10)NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。eq\a\vs4\al()eventhough/if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。[完成句子](1)即使受到邀请他也不会来参加我们的聚会。Hewon’tcometoourpartyeven__if__he__is__invited．(2)即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,even__though/if__he’s__in__his__nineties．(教材P13)Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。eq\a\vs4\al()This/Thatisbecause...意为“这/那是因为……”，用来表示原因。This/Thatiswhy...意为“这/那是为什么……”，用来表示结果。[一句多译]他没能赶上早班车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了。(1)Hemissedthefirstbusandthat__was__becausehegotuplatethismorning.(2)Hegotuplatethismorningandthat__was__whyhemissedthefirstbus.(3)Hegotuplatethismorning,which__was__whyhemissedthefirstbus.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Comparedwiththeformercandidate,____________latterismorefluentinoralEnglish.答案：the2．Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,newly-learntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless____________(frequent)usedineverydaycommunication.答案：frequently3．Thenumberofthepeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,____________(rise)sharplyinthepastdecade.答案：hasbeenrising4．Travelingcangreatly____________(rich)ourlifeandbroadenourhorizons.答案：enrich5．Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould____________(base)ontheirowninterests.答案：bebased6．Asamatteroffact,thereisnosuchperson____________youmentionedjustnow.答案：as7．Asisknowntoall,theAfricanelephantisnative____________Africa.答案：to8．Herworried____________(express)onherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryfrightened.答案：expression9．Alexandertriedtogethiswork____________(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.答案：recognized10．Whenwesawtheroad____________(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.答案：blockedeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单元语法——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)句型转换1．Theheadteachersaidtome,“Fetchsomechalks.”→Theheadteacher________________somechalks.答案：askedmetofetch2．Mothersaidtome，“Don’tturnonthecomputer！”→Motherwarnedme________________onthecomputer.答案：nottoturn3．Mr.BrownsaidtoPeter,“Don’tforgettohandinyourhomework.”→Mr.BrowntoldPeter________________tohandin____________homework.答案：nottoforget；his4．“Pleasehelpmecarrythesuitcase，”thewomansaidtohim.→Thewomanaskedhim________________carrythesuitcase.答案：tohelpher5．TheEnglishteachersaidtoMeimei，“Don’tmakethesamemistakeagain.”→TheEnglishteacher____________Meimei________________thesamemistakeagain.答案：warned；nottomakeeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SincepeoplebegantomovefromEnglandtootherpartsoftheworld,moreandmorepeople1.____________(begin)tospeakEnglishtheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguage.ButEnglish3.____________(change)overtime.TheEnglish(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent5.____________theEnglishspokentoday.Asamatteroffact,it6.____________(base)moreonGermanthanpresentEnglish.ThenitbecamelesslikeGermanbecausewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.OnebigchangeinEnglishhappenedwhenNoahWebster(write)TheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Todaythenumberofpeoplewho9.____________(learn)EnglishinChinaisincreasing(rapid).WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.答案：begunchanged5．frombasedlearning10．rapidlyeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)话题知识与写作(Ⅰ)根据提示翻译下列句子。1．现在，英语在我们生活中的作用越来越重要。(atpresent；playanimportantpartin)________________________________________________________________________答案：Atpresent,Englishisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourlife.2．因为这一点，很多人正在努力学习英语。(becauseof)________________________________________________________________________答案：Becauseofthis,manypeoplearetryinghardtolearnEnglish.3．他们在学习英语的过程中遇到很多问题，如词汇、语法等。(suchas)________________________________________________________________________答案：TheyhavecomeacrossseveralproblemsinlearningEnglish,suchasvocabularyandgrammar,etc.4．很多人提出了解决它们的方法。(comeupwith)________________________________________________________________________答案：Manypeoplecomeupwithdifferentmethodstodealwiththem.5．在中国有很多人掌握了英语。(alargenumberof；haveagoodcommandof)________________________________________________________________________答案：InChina,alargenumberofpeoplehaveagoodcommandofEnglish.(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Atpresent,Englishisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourlife,andbecauseofthis,manypeoplearetryinghardtolearnEnglish.ButtheyhavecomeacrossseveralproblemsinlearningEnglish,suchasvocabularyandgrammar,etc.Manypeoplecomeupwithdifferentmethodstodealwiththem.So,inChina,alargenumberofpeoplehaveagoodcommandofEnglish.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解ADearParents，I’mdelightedthatyouareconsideringTheBritishInternationalSchoolforyourchild’seducation.Ourschooloffersfirst－classinternationaleducationdeliveredbyexperiencedandprofessionalstaff.WeaimtoprovideahighqualityBritish－styleeducationcharacterizedby：ThearrangementoftheEnglishnationalcurriculumtomeettheneedsofinternationalandlocalstudentsandofferinganinsightintothelocalculture.Highqualityteachingprovidedbyinternationalandlocalstaff.Abroadpersonaldevelopmentplanforstudentsthatencouragesindependence,confidence,tolerance,goodmannersandrespect.Arecognitionoftheschool－parentpartnershipinthesuccessfuleducationofthechildren.Anacknowledgementthatallstudentsareindividualswhodeserveanenvironmenttohelpthemrealizetheiracademicandotherpotential,therebypreparingthemfortheirchosencontinuingeducationandcareer.Asafe,caring,happyandstimulatingenvironmentbenefitingfromhighqualityfacilities.Ourschoolprovidesaneffectiveframeworkforeducationthroughabroad,balancedandmonitoredcurriculum.Asstudentsadvancethroughtheschooling,wemakesurethattheirneedsaremetthroughprogressiveteachingandlearning.AlthoughourcurriculumisbaseduponthenationalcurriculumforEngland,itisadaptedwhereappropriate,toensuresuitabilityforourdiversestudentbody.Thus，westriveforthedevelopmentoftransferableskillsthroughtheyearsofschooling,aswellastheacquisition(获得)ofabroadbodyofknowledge.Studentsaregivenopportunitiestodevelopmanyskills,whichincludeskillsinlanguage,science,technologyandmathematics,intheaesthetic(审美的)andcreativefieldsofmusic,dramaandart,andinphysicaleducation.Weinsistthatstudentsactinaresponsiblemannertowardallmembersofthecommunity.Throughouttheschoolyears,studentsaretaughttodistinguishbetweenrightandwrongandshowconsiderationforothers.Thequalitiesofhonesty,kindnessandgoodmannersarealwaysencouraged.Ourfriendlyatmosphereprovidesasecureandhappyenvironmentinwhichchildrencangrowasindividualsandvaluedmembersoftheschoolfamily.【解题导语】该文是一封学校校长致家长的信。1．Whatdoyouthinktheauthoris?A．Aschoolprincipal.B．Anexchangestudent.C．Anassistantprofessor.D．Anexperiencedlecturer.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Ourschooloffersfirst－classinternationaleducationdeliveredbyexperiencedandprofessionalstaff.”可推知，本文的作者是文中所提到的学校的校长，故选A。2．Whydoestheschoolchangeitscurriculumwhennecessary?A．Todevelopsomegoodstudents’skills.B．Tomeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.C．Toofferaninsightintothelocalculture.D．Tohelpstudentsrealizetheirpotential.B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“AlthoughourcurriculumisbaseduponthenationalcurriculumforEngland,itisadaptedwhereappropriate,toensuresuitabilityforourdiversestudentbody.”可知，课程的调整是为了适应学生需求的多样性。3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Theauthorthinksschoolsandparentsplayanimportantroleinteaching.B．Theauthorisstressingthatresponsibilityisthemostimportantthingforastudent.C．Theauthorisencouragingmoreparentstosendtheirchildrentothisschool.D．Theauthorimpliesstudentsbecomevaluedpeoplewithafriendlyatmosphere.C解析：写作意图题。根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文是一封校长致家长的信，介绍了学校的特色和优势，目的在于向家长推广这所学校，鼓励更多家长把自己的孩子送到这所学校来学习，故选C。B(2018·浙江宁波模拟)WithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner,todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram!TheMerriam-Websteronlinedictionarysaystheword“ghost”goesbackathousandyearstothe“earliestrecordedevidenceofthelanguage”.Thefirstmeaningof“ghost”was“theseatoflifeorintelligence”.Anditstillhasthatmeaninginsomeexpressions.However,today,theword“ghost”usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson.Thismeaningisbasedontheideathataperson’sspiritandbodyareseparate.Thespiritcancontinueexistinglongafterthebodyhasdied.DuringHalloween,kidsdressedasghostsarecommonsights.Thecostumeisverysimple：justthrowonawhitecloththatcoversyoufromheadtofoot.Butdonotexpecttowinanycostumecompetitions!Youwouldnothaveaghostofachance.Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen.Thesightmightevenmakeyouturnpaleasaghost.Thisisusedwhenpeoplelosecolorintheirface.Sometimesthishappenswhenapersonisscared.Butabadcoldorflucanalsoturnyouaspaleasaghost.“Ghost”canalsobeaverb.Inthe1880stheterm“ghost”meantapersonwhoworksinsecretforanotherperson.Ghostwritersproducespeechesforpoliticians.Theyalsoproducebooksforauthorswhowanttotelltheirlifestoriesbutarenotprofessionalwriters.Andsometimesghostwritersareinvolvedinaseriesofbooks,likethechildren’sstoriesbasedontheteenagedetectiveNancyDrew.Theseriesbeganin1930.TheauthorgivencreditwasCarolynKeene.Butshewasnotevenreal!Ghostwritersdidallthework.Anotherexpressionusing“ghost”asaverbissimplytoghost.Thisdoesnotmeantodie.Itmeanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying“goodbye”toanyone.Youcanghostfromyourjob.Youcanghostfromaparty.Yoncanevenghostfromarelationship.Thisiswhenyoustopcommunicatingwithsomeonebecauseyouaresimplynolongerinterestedinthem.ButIwillnotghostfromWordsandTheirStories.【解题导语】本文主要对“ghost”一词进行了深入探索。4．Thebasicmeaningoftheword“ghost”nowadaysis________．A．thesecretofanotherpersonB．thespiritofadeadpersonC．thecolorofone’sfaceD．theoriginofintelligenceB解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句“However，today，theword‘ghost’usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson.”可知，ghost现在的基本含义是“一个死人的灵魂”。5．Ifsomeonesays“youdon’thaveaghostofachancetowinthematch”，hemeans________．A．withoutdoubtyouwon’tlosethematchB．thematchisunlikelytohappenC．it’simpossibleforyoutowinthematchD．youaretooscaredtowinthematchC解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen.”可知，题干中引号内的意思是“你不可能赢得比赛”，故选C。6．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheword“ghost”accordingtothepassage?A．Kidsdressedinawhiteclothlikeghostscanwinacostumecompetition.B．Abadcoldcanturnpeopleaspaleasaghostbecausetheyfearillness.C．ItwasCarolynKeenewhoghostwrotethechildren’sstories.D．Apersondevotedtohisjobisunlikelytoghostfromhisjob.D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第三句“Itmeanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying‘goodbye’toanyone.”并结合选项可知，一个热爱自己工作的人是不可能轻易离开自己的工作的，ghost的含义和引用的句子呼应，故选D。7．Thispassageislikelytoappearin________．A．aradioprogramB．aHalloweenposterC．afashionmagazineD．anewspaperadvertisementA解析：文章出处题。根据第一段“WithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner，todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram！”可推知，本文选自一个电台的节目，故选A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五(2018·浙江五校高三联考)Moreandmorepeopleareworkingaresometipstokeepinmindtostayfocusedonyourworkwhenworkingathome：Setandkeepregularofficehours.1．________Thentryyourbesttoleaveworkatthe“office”andturnyourphoneonsilentandenjoytherestofyouryourselfsometimetorechargesoyoucanbeasproductiveaspossible.Planandstructureyourworkdays.Structureyourworkdaystomaximize(使最大化)advantageofyourbody’snaturalrhythms.2.________Ifyouknowyoufocusbestinthemorning，resistthetemptationtocheckemailuntil10a．later.Setasideadesignated(指定的)workarea.Trytoworkatthesamespoteveryday.3.________Andmakeitaplaceyouenjoygoingtoeachday，anareawhereyoucanfocusanddoyourbestwork.Takebreaks.Scheduletimeforfrequentbreaksthroughoutthefromyourdesk，stretchorwalkaroundthehouseordownthestreet.4.________Ifyouneedsocialactivities，goouttolunchwithfriendsorclients.Avoiddistractions(使人分心的事)．Onechallengeof