2021-2022年武汉市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2021-2022年武汉市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

2.Itisbelievedthat_______spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure（）

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

3.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing（）

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

4.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

5.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper（）itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

6.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.anD.be

7.Ifhe______here,heshouldknowhowtosolvetheproblemrightnow（）

A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen

8.Ihavenochoicebut____hisinvitation（）

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

9.Ifit_____tomorrow,thebasketballmatchwillhavetobecanceled（）

A.rainB.willrainC.rainedD.rains

10.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton（）anovelwrittenbyDickens

A.readingB.toreadC.withreadingD.read

11.Weunderstandyouneedeasyaccess_____up-to-dateinformationaboutyouraccountsinourbank（）

A.inB.toC.offD.with

12.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

13.Youifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination（）

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

14.Tracyisspeaking________softlythatIcouldnothearher（）

A.veryB.ratherC.tooD.so

15._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound（）

A.Ashewasblind

B.Asblindashewas

C.Blindashewas

D.Ashewasjustblind

16.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

17.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

18.It’ssuchadifficultproblem（）noonecanworkitout

A.asB.thatC.soD.thus

19.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops（）

A.alsodoesFlorida

B.soFloridadoes

C.sodoesFlorida

D.Floridadoeseither

20.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

21.Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld（）

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

22.Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow_____nodifferencetome（）

A.makesB.bringsC.givesD.takes

23.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger（）

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

24.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

25.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

26.Iwasn’tabletocatchthebus.I（）tenminutesearlier

A.wouldgetup

B.shouldgetup

C.hadgotup

D.shouldhavegotup

27.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever（）anythingverylong

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

28.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

29.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue（）

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

30.Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity（）

A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics

31.Heisbynomeansclear（）thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

32._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles（）

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

33.Heistotally______tootherpeople’sattitudes（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

34.Thenewschoolbuilding,（）bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

35.Butforyouradvice,I_____itsosuccessfully（）

A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t

36.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth（）

A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed

37.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Mybossisalways_________faultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink（）

A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding

38.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters（）

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

39.Ted,（）yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

40.Aspeech______,alivelydiscussionstarted（）

A.todeliver

B.bedelivered

C.delivering

D.havingbeendelivered

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems（）whatweeat

42.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike（）

43.Mostofthestudentsaresaidto________theproposednewtrainingsystem（）

44.It'sabouttimewegotthekitchen____（）

45.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime_________,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame（）

46.Iarrivedattheshoponly________I’dleftallmymoneyathome（）

47.Everyboyandeverygirl_______theirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney（）

48.Shelostconsciousnessduetohunger.Whenshe________,shefoundherselfinahospital（）

49.Agoodteachermustknowhowto_________hisideas（）

50.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot________ourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Passage1

Haveyoueatentoomuchovertheholidays?Youshouldtryfidgetingforawhile.Thosepeoplearoundyoumightnotlikeit,butscratching（movingyournailsagainstapartofyourbody）andtwitching（movingsuddenlyandquicklywhenyoudon'twantto）areimportantwaysofburningupcalories.

Americanresearchershavefoundthatsomepeople'ssquirming（continuouslyturningyourbodywhennervous）andwiggling（movinginsmallmovements,especiallyfromsidetoside）equalseveralmilesofslowrunningeachday.

Thescientists,basingtheNationalInstituteofHealth'slaboratoryinPhoenix,Arizona,arestudyingwhysomepeoplegetfatandothersstayslim.

Inonestudy,eachof177peoplespent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergywasmeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Bytheendoftheday,somepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tapping（movingthefrontpartofyourfeetupanddown）,finger-drumming（hittingyourfingerscontinuouslyandlightlyagainstsomethinghard）andothernervoushabits.However,othershadburneduponly100calories.

Theresearchershavefoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen.Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo

Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexplainthemeaningoffidgeting（Para.1）（）

A.Scratchingandtwitching

B.Squirmingandwiggling

C.Slowrunning

D.Movingone'sbodynervously

52.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One’spersonalityispopular

53.Passage2

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

54.IfJimmywantstovisitOldGlasgow,heshouldstartfrom______（）A.HistoricGlasgow

B.GeorgeSquare

C.GhostsandGhouls

D.GruesomeGlasgow

55.Theunderlinedwordeliminatedinparagraph2mostprobablymeans_______（）

A.theprejudicecanberemoved

B.theprejudicecanbeignored

C.thequalityofthehousecanbeimproved

D.thequalityofthehousecanbeguaranteed

56.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing（）

A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing

C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes

D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes

57.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

58.Passage3

Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism（自我剽窃）isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforasalaryraiseorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto（）

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

59.JuniorAchievementbegantoofferclassesduringschoolhoursin____

60.What’sthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.1970wasWorldConservationYear

B.TheUnitedNationswantedeverybodytoknowthattheworldisindanger

C.Conservationisnecessary

D.Itistheyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingtosaveourworl

61.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat_____（）

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

62.PassageTwo

Ablizzard（暴风雪）isasevereweatherconditioncharacterizedbylowtemperaturesandstrongwinds,greaterthan35milesperhour,bearingagreatamountofsnow.

Becausethefactorsforclassifyingwinterstormsarecomplex,therearemanydefinitionsofwhatablizzardtrulyis.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatinordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamileforthreehoursrunning,includesnoworiceasprecipitation,andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour,whichmeansForcesevenormoreonthewindscale.

Anotherstandard,accordingtoEnvironmentCanada,isthatthewinterstormmusthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore,plentyofsnow,visibilitylessthanonekilometer,atemperatureoflessthanminus25degreesCelsius,andalloftheseconditionsmustlastforfourhoursormore,beforethestormcanproperlybecalledablizzard.

Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard.Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout,whenthedowndrafts,togetherwithsnowfall,becomesoseverethatitisimpossibletodistinguishthegroundfromtheair.Peoplecaughtinawhiteoutcanquicklybecomedisoriented,losingtheirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.Severeblizzardscanalsooccuralongwitharcticcyclones（气旋）

What’sthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Thedefinitionsofblizzards

B.Thedisasterscausedbyblizzards

C.Theamountofsnowbroughtbyblizzards

D.Thestrongwindscausedbyblizzards

63.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____（）

A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C.shetookacourseonspeedreading

D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore

64.Wecanconveyourlovetoourparentsby__________（）

A.givinggreatgiftstothem

B.spendingmoretimewiththem

C.goingthroughourchildhoodpictureswiththemeveryday

D.havingalongtalkwiththemonthephone

65.Thepassageimpliesthat（）

A.inChinafewyoungpeoplehavetakentheTOEFLtest

B.itisdifficulttofindmanyyoungpeopletotaketheTOEFLtest

C.TOEFLandGREaretestsforprimaryeducationintheU.S

D.TOEFLandGREaretwopopulartestsforChinesewhohavebeensenttostudyabroad

66.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat_____（）

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

67.Bungeejumpingisanactivityinwhichyou_________.A.jumpdowntothegroundwithoutholdingontoarope

B.fastenyourselftoaropeandfallfromagreatheight

C.jumpupashighasyoucan

D.movedownaropetotheground

68.PassageFour

Collegeisanewanddifferentexperienceforme.I'mawayfromhome,soIhavemanythingstoadjustto,suchasbeingonmyownandmeetingmanydifferenttypesofpeople.TherearealotofthingsthatIlikeaboutcollegethatIwouldliketodescribeforyou.

Firstofall,livingatcollegegivesmeasenseofresponsibilityandofbeingonmyown.Myparentsaren'taroundtosay,No,you'renotgoingouttonight.orDidyoufinishyourhomework?EverythingIdohastobemydecision,andthatmakesmeresponsibleformyownlife.DuringthesecondweekIwasatcollege,IhadtogooutandlookforabankwhereIcouldopenanaccount.AndwhenIgottothebank,Ihadtodecidewhethertohaveacheckingorsavingsaccountandwhetherornottogetacreditcard.Decisions!Decisions!

FriendlypeopleisanotherthingIlikeaboutcollege.OnthefirstdayIcametoMarymountUniversityhereinVirginiafromNewYork,IwasabitconfusedaboutwhereIwasgoing.MymotherandIdrovein.Wedidnotknowthebuildingweweresupposedtogoto,buttheguardwasverynice.Withasmile,hetolduswhatbuildingwewerelookingforandwherewecouldparkourcar.MyroomwasonthefirstfloorofNewGerard,andIknewIhadtogothroughsomeglassdoors,butmymotherandIdidn'tknowwhichones.Somestudentssawmeandasked,Areyouanewstudent?WhentheyfoundoutIwaslookingforNewGerard,onesaid,Oh,justfollowus;that'swherewe'regoing.EvennowIfeelcomfortableinthedorm（学生宿舍）becausetherearefriendlypeoplearoundtotalkwith.

Idolikealotofthingsaboutcollege,butthatdoesn'tmeanIdon'tthinkaboutthingsathome.AlthoughIlikecollege,Icanstillgethomesick.NewYorkisaverygoodplace,too!AndsometimesImissit!

Thetextisperhapswrittenby（）

A.anewstudent

B.anewteacher

C.aforeignreporter

D.aforeignvisitor

69.Passage2

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,theknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

70.46.____（）

四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____（）

72.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

73.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

74.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

76.13.____（）

77.69.____（）

78.75.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:WriteALetterofGratitudeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是李华，你所在的代表团刚刚造访了英国一所大学。你受到了Smith教授的热烈欢迎。请写一封感谢信来表达你对他盛情款待的感谢以及期望进一步的合作

参考答案

1.C如果我在一家小工厂上班，我就不可能获得许多经验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Clovely:美丽的，动人的；lonely:孤寂的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，看来要发生的；lively:活跃的，生动的。根据句意，选C

2.D人们都相信过度消费终将导致破产。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的，意料之中的；mysterious:神秘的，难以理解的；moderate:温和的，适度的；excessive:过多的，过度的。根据句意可知，选D

3.D三天后，盖瑞表现得就好像什么都没发生过一样。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据谓语动词和句意可知，此处是asthough引导的方式状语从句，表示对过去发生事情的假设，从句的谓语动词要用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

4.C截至去年年底，罗斯在这家公司担任经理五年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Bytheendoflastyear（到去年年底）可知，本句应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，表示持续到过去某一时刻以前的动作。故选C

5.C银是最好的导电体，铜次之。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，逗号前为完整的句子，所以空白处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语，构成独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为主谓关系，所以此处应用现在分词following形式

6.B

7.BB分析句子结构可知，本句含有If引导的非真实条件句。根据主句中的shouldknow和时间状语rightnow可知，这里表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句谓语动词应用过去式（be动词用were）。故选B

8.A除了接受他的邀请,我别无选择。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法，意为除了……外别无选择。故选A

9.D

10.B完成家庭作业之后，他接下来又阅读了狄更斯的小说。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bgoondoingsth.:继续做同一件事;goontodosth.：接下来做另一件事，继续做另一件事。根据句意可知，阅读小说是另一件事，所以应用goontoread。故选B

11.B我们理解，你需要不费力地获取你的账户在我行的最新信息。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Baccessto为固定搭配，意为使用或见到……的机会、权利。其余选项均不能与access连用。故选B

12.A这座桥给我印象最深的是它用来抵抗巨浪的设计。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并根据句意可知，is前面为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用What引导。that在主语从句中一般不充当成分；this不能用来引导从句；which在主语从句中有选择含义。故选A

13.B如果你考试的分数再高一点，你就拿到奖学金了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意和从句中的hadhad可知，本句是对过去情况的假设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中，从句用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B

14.D特蕾西说话太轻了，我听不见她说话。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dso…that…意为如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。其他三项不能与that搭配。故选D

15.C尽管这位老人眼瞎了，但他有一只灵敏的耳朵可以听到哪怕是最小的声音。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为as引导的让步状语从句，从句应用倒装结构，即将表语或状语等提至句首。此处应将作表语的blind提至句首，所以选C

16.A如果我记得关窗户的话，小偷就不会进来了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语，也可以跟动名词作宾语，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事（已做）。根据句意可知，窗户并没有关上。故选A

17.BB由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek（下周的这个时候）可知，句子应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B

18.BBso/such…that…:如此，以至于，引导结果状语从句。故选B

19.C加利福尼亚州在很大程度上依赖于水果作物的收入，佛罗里达州也是如此。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so（肯定句）,neither或nor（否定句）引起倒装句,即so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句，后面的分句应用so来引导。如果用陈述语序，如B项，则表示同意前面所说的话，而且前后两个分句的主语应一致。故选C

20.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上车，取得进展；lookup：查阅；putup：建造，举起；takeon：承担，呈现，担当（责任、工作等）。根据句意可知，选D

21.C这世上真诚的赞美和金子一样宝贵。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccomplement:补充物,补足；supplement：补充物，补充；compliment：称赞，赞美；compound：混合物。根据句意可知，选C

22.A

23.A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.为固定搭配，意为与某人分享、共有某物

24.A我记得离开房屋前把门锁上了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意为记得做过了某事;remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事（还未做）。根据句意可知，这里表示记得锁上了门。故选A

25.AA现在分词作伴随状语

26.D我没能赶上车，我本应该早起十分钟的。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，但实际上并没有做，符合题意。故选D

27.B我兄弟的诸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都坚持不了太久。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdecideon：决定；stickto：坚持；goover：仔细检查，复习；makeup：组成，编造。根据句意可知，选B

28.C这些货物主要用于出口，虽然也有少量的会在国内市场上出售。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常，显著地；essentially:主要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地。根据句意可知，选C

29.A很多人认为越有钱就越幸福，但事实并非如此。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…这一句型，表示越……，就越……。又因为happy属于辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应变y为i，再加-er，即happier。根据句意可知，选A

30.D句意：那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。本题考查近义词词义辨析。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等；economic是一个形容词，指经济的，经济学的；economist意为经济学家；economics指经济学，因此应选D

31.D

32.A句意：信不信由你，他的发现在科学界引起了不小的轰动。固定搭配题。believeitornot为固定短语，意思为：信不信由你

33.C【翻译】他完全不在乎其他人的态度。［考点］词语搭配Cunconcerned:不关心的，无关的，多与介词with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的；indifferent：漠不关心的，不感兴趣的，常用于beindifferentto结构中，意为“不在乎，对……漠不关心”；bold:大胆的，英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知，选C。

34.DD因校舍在将来某个时间完工，所以应用动词的不定式形式来表示将来。故选D

35.C如果不是听了你的建议，我不会把这件事做得如此成功。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在butfor引出的含蓄条件句中，如果表示的是对过去情况的假设，谓语动词应用could/might/should/wouldhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知，这里是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用wouldn’thavedone。故选C

36.BB句意：幸运的是，大部分羊从上月的洪水中死里逃生。词义辨析题。endure意为忍耐；survive意为幸存；live意为生活，居住；pass意为过去。根据句意可知，选B

37.B——玛丽，你为什么如此沮丧？

——我的老板总是挑我的毛病。他没有你认为的那么好。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.为固定搭配，意为挑某人的毛病，找某人的茬儿。故选B

38.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。

［考点］名词的数

【精析】Dwealth意为财富，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以排除选项B、C。work作不可数名词时意为工作，作可数名词时意为著作，艺术作品，此处指著名作家的作品，应用可数名词的复数形式works。故选D

39.A特德，规矩点儿，别再把外套弄脏了，否则你会有麻烦的！

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself为固定搭配，意为请检点一点儿，行为规矩些，故选A

40.D

41.CCrelyon：依靠，依赖；referto：提到，涉及；resultfrom：起因于，由于；respondto：回答，对……做出反应。根据句意可知，选C

42.B这个孩子在他的新自行车上无法保持平衡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】pace：一步，步伐；balance：平衡，keepbalance意为保持平衡；peace：和平；body：身体。根据句意可知，选B

43.B句意：据说大多数学生都反对已提议的新的训练体系。词义辨析题。object意为反对，是不及物动词，用法为objecttosb./sth.;oppose意为反对（计划、政策等），是及物动词，用法为opposesth.;disagree意为不同意，用法为disagreewithsb.about/on/oversth.；opposite意为对面的，相反的。根据词义及搭配应选B

44.B句意：是我们重新粉刷厨房的时候了。本题考查getsth．done的结构。make／get/havesth．done都表示使某事被做；请别人做某事的意思，其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语。过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动的含义，故B正确

45.B到目前为止，并在将来的一段时间内，他是篮球运动史上最好的球员。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】根据句意可知，空处应填入不定式表示将来，作atime的后置定语，可首先排除选项A；选项B为不定式的一般式，表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生；选项C为不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；选项D为不定式的进行式，表示动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生的，而且正在进行。根据句意可知，选B

46.A我到达商店，不料却发现我把所有的钱都忘在家里了。

［考点］非谓语动词

only后接动词不定式，表示一种出乎意料或非主观愿望所希望的结果，意为结果（却）……，不料（却）……。此外，I与find之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处应用不定式的主动形式。故选A

47.A每个男孩和女孩都希望他们的父母给他们更多的零花钱。

［考点］主谓一致

and连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰，该名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A

48.B译文：她因为饥饿失去了意识。当她醒过来的时候，发现自己在医院里。词义辨析题。comeout意为出现，出版；cometo意为醒来，恢复知觉；comeover意为过来；comeup意为发生,被讨论

49.A一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】convey：表达，传达；display：展览，展示；consult：咨询，请教，协商；confront：面对。根据句意可知，选A

50.A句意：学英语时,我们不应当总提醒学生他们所犯的错误。词语搭配题。remind：提醒,常用的结构是remindsb.ofsth

51.D［考点］词语理解题

【精析】D通读全文可知，文中提到了很多fidgeting的动作：scratching,twitching,squirming,wiggling,toe-tapping,finger-drumming。根据第四段第二句…andothernervoushabits.并结合常识可知，这些都是人在紧张时做的习惯动作。由此可推知，fidget意为烦躁，坐立不安。四个选项中D项与其意思最接近。A、B两项只是其中一方面；C项是一种运动，均不符合题意。故选D

52.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第一句Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.可知，每个人都有两种不同的性格。故选B

53.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知，有时候人们言不由衷，如果我们不仔细倾听、揣摩，就会错过这些话背后的真实含义，由此造成误解。故选B

54.BB。根据表格中的AlltoursstartfromGeorgeS