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2021-2022年沧州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Theboylistedseveralexamples______hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
2.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents______someday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
3.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
4.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
5.—WhenshallIreturnthebooktoyou?
—Youmay_____thisbook;Idon’twantitanymore()
A.getB.remainC.maintainD.keep
6.______achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
7.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()
A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone
8.—()doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?
—Atleastonceamonth
A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How
9.InthepasttenyearsJackhasbeenwithus.Ithinkhehasprovedthatherespectfromeveryoneofus()
A.qualifiesB.preservesC.reservesD.deserves
10.Canyou______thedifference______thetwophrases()
A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between
11.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
12.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprogramssharply.Anumberofthemtoloseweight()
A.hasincreased;exercise
B.wereincreasing;exercise
C.hadincreased;exercises
D.haveincreased;exercises
13.Onlyinthisway()outoftheplan
A.youcantalkhim
B.canyoutalkhim
C.himyoucantalk
D.himcanyoutalk
14.Breakfastis________inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m()
A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten
15.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane()
A.willtakeoff
B.wouldtakeoff
C.hastakenoff
D.hadtakenoff
16.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
A.didn’twrite
B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite
D.wouldn’thavewritten
17.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()
A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous
18.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()
A.forB.withC.toD.than
19.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how
20.Everythingcomeswitha,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()
A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue
21._____hetolduswasthenews_______Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,_______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()
A.What;which;which
B.That;that;which
C.What;that;which
D.That;that;what
22.Onhernextanniversaryshe______marriedfor25years()
A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing
23.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower
A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional
24.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
25._____helooksinhisteens,heisinfactanine-year-oldboy()
A.SinceB.ForC.AlthoughD.Owingto
26.Twoplaneswerehardlyonthehorizon()
A.sensibleB.invisibleC.visibleD.available
27.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim
A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
28.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,______()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
29.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
30.________suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhichD.However
31.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
32.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
33.Whendrinkingfromawell,onemustn'tforget________whodugit()
A.thisB.theseC.thatD.those
34.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit
A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith
35.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()
A.getB.involveC.findD.keep
36.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina()
A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking
37.Itwas_____thattheywentforapicnicintheparklastweekend()
A.soniceaweather
B.suchniceweather
C.niceweatherso
D.tooniceweather
38.Peoplelivingincities_______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside()
A.intendB.leanC.tendD.incline
39.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()
A.couldhaveforgotten
B.shouldhaveforgotten
C.musthaveforgotten
D.mighthaveforgotten
40.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thesizeoftheaudience,()wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand
42.Theoldladywas________totheyoungmanwhohelpedherfindherlostgrandson()
43.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion_______()
44.Peteraswellashisfriends________tomusic()
45.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold_______()
46.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_________twice()
47.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
48.Thelittleboysawtheplane________andburstintoflames()
49.Undernocircumstances_______theparty()
50.Busy________hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatdoesamandowhenhecannotgetexactlywhathewants()
A.Hebuysasimilarthingofthecolorhewants
B.Heusuallydoesnotbuyanything
C.Atleasttwoofhisrequirementsmustbemetbeforehebuys
D.Solongasthestyleisright,hebuysthething
52.PassageTwo
Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:givingawaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgivingaway.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.Wasn'tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?Isaidyes.Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon'tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints
Fromthepassage,weunderstandthat()
A.theauthordidnotunderstandtheimportanceofgivinguntilhewasinlatethirties
B.theauthorwaslikemostpeoplewhoweremostlyreceiversratherthangivers
C.theauthorreceivedthesameeducationasmostpeopleduringhischildhood
D.theauthorlikedmostpeopleastheylookeduponlifeasaprocessofgetting
53.Concerningthenature/nurturecontroversy,thewriterofthisarticle()
A.supportsthenaturetheory
B.supportsthenurturetheory
C.believesbotharecompletelywrong
D.thinksthatthecorrectexplanationofhumanbehaviorwilltakeideasfromboththeories
54.PassageThree
WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.
However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.
Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.
FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.
Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition
WhydidtheauthordislikeNina()
A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers
B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior
C.Becauseofherspecialuniform
D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor
55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Agoodteacherishardtofindinourlives
B.Manystudentshavespeechdifficulties
C.Confidenceisveryimportantinone’slife
D.Differentteachingmethodsworkthesame
56.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()
A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast
B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly
C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly
D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime
57.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thewordtheyrefersto()
A.returnprivileges
B.allthefactors
C.thebuyerandtheseller
D.money
58.Passage4
In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.
ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交响乐团).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.
Atthesametime,theFringeappearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.
Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.
TodaytheFringe,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.
Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold
WhyEdinburghFestivalwasheldin1947()
A.ToattracttheatregroupsinEurope
B.TobringEuropetogetheragain
C.Tointroducesymphonyorchestras
D.TohonortheSecondWorldWar
59.Accordingtothepassage,whensuccessfullanguagelearnersmeetsomenewwords,theyusually________()
A.waitfortheirteacherstoexplainthem
B.lookthemupinthedictionaryatonce
C.trytoguesstheirmeaning
D.asktheirteachers
60.PassageTwo
Finally,theChristmasseasonisover.Wecantakealongbreath,putupourfeet,sipfromacupofgoodteaandrelax.Thefrenzy,startingfromBlackFridayrightafterThanksgivinguntilChristmasEve,ofgiftshopping,buying,wrapping,giving,receiving,opening,returning…isexhaustiveandtime-consuming,butittakesplaceeveryyear.
ThereisconsiderabledifferencebetweentheculturesinChinaandwesterncountrieswhenitcomestogiftgiving.InChina,itisnotpolitetoopenagiftinfrontofthegiftgiver,andthegiftisonlylookedataftertheguesthasleft.HereinAmerica,giftgiversalwayswraptheirgifts,largeorsmall,pricelessorvalueless,carefullydecoratethemwithcolorfulribbonsandlittleprettypaperflowers;andtheluckyreceiverisexpectedtoopenthegiftrightawayinfrontofthegiver,withgreateagernessandcuriosity,andshouldalwaysexpressappreciationwiththealltimetruthfulcomment,ThisisjustexactlywhatIwanted!Well,asamatteroffact,mostpeoplewouldtaketheiralwayswantedgiftsbacktothestoretoexchangeforsomethingtheyreallywanted.
Findingagiftforsomebody,evenaclosefamilymember,you'llhavetoknowwhatthepersonlikesandshopfordaysbeforeyoucanlocatetheperfectgift.But,stillthepersonmaynotlikethegiftfromyou.Nowadays,storeswouldprovidetwocopiesofthereceiptsforanythingtheysellasagift,oneofwhichisincludedinthegiftpackagesothatthereceivercancomebackforanexchange.Iknow,itwasunthinkabletocashoutthegiftyouget,but,timesaredifferent.Anothergoodwaytoavoidallthatshoppinghassleistopurchaseagiftcardfromoneofthestoresandsendittoyourniece,nephews,orafamilymember,sothattheycangetwhatevertheywantorevenkeepthemoney
Findingagiftforsomebodyisa(n)()
A.easyjobB.toughtaskC.must-bejobD.arrangedtask
61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible
B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries
C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors
D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby
62.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongaboutourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
63.Onespecialfeatureofthevillageshopisthat()
A.thereisaverywiderangeofgoodsavailable
B.customerscanordergoodsbywordofmouth
C.customerhavetoordergoodsonehourearlier
D.thereisalistofgoodstobedeliveredtodoorsteps
64.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()
A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram
B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson
C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime
D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger
65.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime_______()
A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting
B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural
C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter
D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook
66.Foreignstudentsoftengoto_________toreadnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries()
A.periodicalrooms
B.referencerooms
C.musicrooms
D.computercenters
67.Whichofthefollowingistrueforthoseearliertimes?
A.Itbecamenecessaryforeachdaytohaveaseparatenamewhenmenbegantobuildcities.
B.Thereweresomanydaysinthemonththatitwasimpossibleforeachdaytohaveitsownname.
C.Atthattimethedaythatgotanamewascalledamarketday.
D.TheBabyloniansdecidedpeoplemustworkonamarketday.
68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor()
A.Solvingthestudents’problemduringofficehours
B.Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework
C.Publishingarticlesandbooks
D.Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass
69.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat()
A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor
B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment
C.richchildrensometimescan’tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof
D.richchildrenaren’tgivenenoughthings
70.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____()
A.X-ray
B.magicpower
C.aspecialinstrument
D.thenewestmethod
四、情景对话(8题)71.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.67.____()
73.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.75.____()
75.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
76.73.____()
77.8.____()
78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicCanComputerReplaceHumanBrain.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
(1)你个人的观点。(2)为什么说电脑不会代替人脑。(3)人脑怎样才能战胜电脑
参考答案
1.A这个男孩列举了几个例子来支持他的观点。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ainsupportof为固定搭配,意为支持。故选A
2.C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折断。根据句意可知,选C
3.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
4.CCbreakdown:毁掉,出现故障,失败;breakoff:中断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,选C
5.D——我什么时候把书还给你啊?
——你可以留着这本书,我不想要它了。
[考点]词义辨析(动词)
【精析】Dget:得到,到达;remain:保持,依然;maintain:保持,保养,坚持;keep:保留,留着。根据句意,选D
6.C以防天气变化,你随身带件外套吧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因为,由于;inspiteof:尽管,不管;incaseof:万一,如果发生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果没有。根据句意可知,选C
7.C她刚出门,就有一个学生来拜访她。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Chardly…when…这一句型表示一……就……。当hardly位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词、be动词提至主语之前,故排除A、B两项。另外,根据句意可知,goout这一动作发生在come所表示的动作之前,所以应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选C
8.C
9.D过去十年里杰克一直跟我们在一起,我想他已经证明了他值得我们每个人尊重。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dqualify:符合,取得资格;preserve:维护,保护;reserve:预订,保留;deserve:值得。根据句意可知,选D
10.A你能说出这两个短语的不同吗?本题考查固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…是固定搭配,意为说出两者的不同之处。因此A项符合题意
11.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱;harm伤害,损害;destroy破坏,毁坏;damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项
12.A在过去的三十年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增长。他们中的许多人是为了减肥而锻炼的。
[考点]动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】Aduringthelastthreedecades是现在完成时的标志,所以第一句应用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式。另外,anumberof+名词或代词意为许多……,作主语时,后面的谓语动词用复数形式;而thenumberof+名词或代词意为……的数量,作主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选A
13.B只有用这种方法,你才能说服他放弃那个计划。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首起强调作用时,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、系动词等)放在主语前面。另外,talkab.outofsth.意为说服某人不做某事。故选B
14.A上午8点到9点半餐厅供应早餐。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aserve:提供,供应;make:做,准备;cook:烹调,煮,烧;eat:吃,进食。根据句意可知,选A
15.D我们遇到了交通堵塞,当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dbythetime意为到……的时候(为止),在句中起连词的作用,可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式,主句应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作,即动作发生在过去的过去。根据句意可知,takeoff所表示的动作发生在arrived所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以主句应用过去完成时。故选D
16.DD句意:如果没有他的战时经历,海明威不会写出其著名小说《永别了,武器》。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知,本题是虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用。根据句意,本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,因此主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/mighthavedone的结构,故选择D
17.D他从未在这么多人面前演讲过,所以感到很紧张。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexciting:令人兴奋、激动的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:紧张的,焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选D
18.C许多中国人喜欢茶,但也有一些人更喜欢咖啡。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cprefer…to…为固定搭配,意为更喜欢……,故选C
19.B是什么让你对这些小事如此兴奋?
[考点]强调句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句是强调句的疑问形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句式为:特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序。本句强调的是特殊疑问词What,所以应用that连接。故选B
20.B一切都是要付出代价的,也就是说,世界上没有免费的午餐。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bprize:奖励;price:价格,代价;return:返还,回报;revenue:税收。根据后面世界上没有免费的午餐可推知,前面应该是说一切都是要付出代价的。故选B
21.C他告诉我们中国在第31届里约奥运会上获得了26枚金牌这一消息,当然这让我们感到非常兴奋。
[考点]主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,hetoldus是一个主语从句,从句中缺少told的直接宾语,所以第一个空应用What。news和第一个逗号之间是一个同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,从句成分完整,所以第二个空应用只起连接作用的that。第一个逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以第三个空应用which。故选C
22.B句意:到下个结婚纪念日她就已经结婚25年了。谓语动词的时态题。状语是onnextanniversary,为将来时间,而时间状语for25years要求用完成时,所以本题应用将来完成时
23.DD句意:天气非常好除了偶尔会下雨。词义辨析。optional:可选的,随意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:额外的,附加的;occasional:偶尔的
24.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;turnoff:关掉;putaway:把……收起来;turnback:往回走,阻止。根据句意可知,选C
25.C虽然他看起来十几岁了,但他实际上是一个九岁的男孩儿。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Csince:自……以来,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句;for:因为,由于,引导原因状语从句;although:虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;owingto:因为,由于,为介词短语,其后常跟名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语)。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选C
26.C两架飞机在地平线上几乎看不到了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csensible:明智的,合理的;invisible:看不见的;visible:看得见的,可见的;available:可用的。根据句意可知,选C
27.A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提议、建议、命令等意义的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中,可用(should)+动词原形表达虚拟语气。本句是个表语从句
28.CC当前面所述情况也适用于后者时,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子应倒装。由句中的don’t可知,前面的条件状语从句是否定句,所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装,且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C。【翻译】莎伦阿姨看起来很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚
29.CC句意:一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配,意为做某事没有困难
30.B不论你提什么样的建议,他都不会听的。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是让步状语从句,并在从句中修饰名词suggestions,所以应用whatever引导。what和which不能引导让步状语从句;however引导让步状语从句时常修饰形容词或副词。故选B
31.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在也不会陷入麻烦中。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语lastweek,所以用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟;而主句部分用now来表示现在,说明此处为错综时间虚拟句,所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故选D
32.A——你在那个聚会玩得好吗?
——是的。我们被主人招待得特别好!
[考点]动词的时态和语态
【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人现在谈了过去的事情,用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意
33.D吃水不忘挖井人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D选项中的四个词均为指示代词,this和these指较近的人或物,that和those指较远的人或物。this和that指代单数名词或不可数名词,these和those指代复数名词。由定语从句whodugit可知,先行词只能用表示复数意义的指代较远的人的those
34.C我想买一条新领带来配棕色的西装。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cagreewith:同意,适合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根据句意可知,选C
35.B父母应该与老师们合作并让自己参与到孩子的教育中。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bget:获得,变得;involve:涉及,牵涉,使参与,常用短语为involvesb.insth.,意为使某人参与某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根据句意可知,选B
36.CC句意:赫平先生是在中国工作的外国专家之一。主谓一致题。句中who指代的是experts,因此谓语动词用复数形式,故选C项
37.B
38.C和农村居民相比,城市居民往往要承受更多的生活压力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cintend:打算,想要,intendtodo意为打算做某事;lean:倾斜,屈身;tend:倾向,趋向,tendtodo意为倾向于做某事,往往做某事;incline:(身体上或思想上)倾向于,易于,inclinetodo意为倾向于(某个信念或观点)。根据句意可知,选C
39.C噢不!我们没有汽油了,罗伯特一定忘记加油了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C对过去较为肯定的猜测用musthave+动词过去分词,意为一定做了某事
40.A那时我们除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时,如果介词前有do及其变化形式时,不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法,但but意为除了……,besides意为除了……还……。根据句意,选A
41.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,可以指代整个主句的内容,可以在从句中作宾语,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合题意。故选D
42.B句意:老妇人非常感激那个帮她找到她走失的孙子的年轻人。词义辨析题。touched:感动的;grateful:感激的,常与to搭配;cheerful:愉快的,高兴的;generous:慷慨的,大方的。根据句意,B为正确选项
43.A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。
[考点]虚拟语气
在表示命令、要求、建议等的名词,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
44.B句意:彼特和他的朋友们都喜欢听音乐。主谓一致题。当主语是单数,后面跟有aswellas,with,togetherwith,like,but,except等时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句主语Peter是单数,故谓语动词用单数。注意listentomusic为固定搭配,意为听音乐。故应选B
45.A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。
[考点]词义辨析
respectively:分别,各自;respectably:体面地,可敬地;respected是动词respect的过去分词,可以作形容词,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有礼貌地。根据句意可知,选A
46.D所有这些数据都要检查两遍,这一点至关重要。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Itis+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语气,从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构,其中should可省略。常见的这类形容词有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被检查的,所以要用被动语态。故选D
47.D她成为一位作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任;reality:现实,真实,becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D
48.C这个小男孩看到了飞机失事并燃起了大火。词义辨析题。complete:完成;compel:强迫;crash:撞击,坠毁;clutch:紧握,抓紧
49.B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。
[考点]倒装句
undernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B
50.A尽管他很忙,他还是尽全力去帮助你了。
[考点]状语从句和倒装句
as:尽管,引导让步状语从句,从句应部分倒装,符合题意。when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;since:自……以来,常引导时间和原因状语从句;although:尽管,引导让步状语从句,从句不能倒装。根据句意和句子结构可知,选A
51.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段可知,当男士选购不到合适的衣服时,销售员通常都会介绍其他相似的衣服给顾客,但通常男士都没有耐心,而且一般的回答会是Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.由此可推知,男士什么都不会买
52.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A题干的大意是:通过这篇文章,我们明白了。根据第二句ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery…可知,作者直到近四十岁才发现给予的重要性。故选A
53.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据文章最后一段第二句Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.可推知,作者认为,人类行为的秘密可能会源于这两个理论,而不是两者中的一个,所以D项表述正确
54.BB事实细节题。根据第一段第二、三句…bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,Ninawasdoggedlypumpingme…可知,尼娜的穿着及不当的行为使得我不喜欢她。另外,由第四段第一句也可推知正确答案。故选B
55.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C通读全文可知,作者在上五年级之前,语言能力欠缺,甚至老师还认为他需要特殊教育。但在五年级时,Mrs.Wakefield鼓励他相信自己,努力做自己,作者由此建立了自信,后来还成了一名优秀教师。由此可推知,自信很重要。故选C。其他三项文中没有提及
56.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据文章最后一段第一句Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,…andyourcomprehensiondrops.可知,如果阅读速度太慢,理解的程度就会降低,所以应选B项,此处作者借Jane表达自己的观点
57.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C
题干的大意是:文章最后一句中的单词they指的是。本句虽然很长,但只要找到整个句子的主语是thebuyerandtheseller就可以得知本题的答案为C
58.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段最后一句TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.可知,举办爱丁堡艺术节是为了在二战之后重新团结欧洲。故选B
59.C
60.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B题干的大意是:为某人挑选礼物是。根据第一段第三句可知,为别人挑选礼物既费时又费力,并
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