2021-2022年泰州市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】_第1页
2021-2022年泰州市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】_第2页
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2021-2022年泰州市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou’llhavetoyourexpensesmoreorless()

A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutacross

2.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhehereforthreeyears()

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

3.Thebusinesstalk_____nextweekwhentheCEOofyourcompanycomes()

A.washeldB.isbeingheldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld

4.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

5.Wedon’tbelievetheyoungmanis____offinishingsuchadifficulttask()

A.competentB.capableC.qualifiedD.clever

6.Thenewtechnique(),theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

7.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

8.Eatasmanyvegetables,fortheyarerich()iron

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

9.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

10.Wewereveryhappyatthenews____hehadbeenelectedthebestemployee()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether

11.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim()

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

12.Keepyouindoorsanddon'tyourskintothesuninsummer()

A.explodeB.expressC.exposeD.expand

13.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

14.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

15.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

16.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

17.Itwasthesesmalldifferenceseventuallyledthecompanytobeextremelysuccessfultoday()

A.thatB.whereC.thoseD.what

18.Tosome,thisfactorisnotnecessary.Butsheherselfdoesnotbelieveso()

A.extendB.partC.extentD.content

19.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis()

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

20.Marryhascome;Iwillput()plateonthediningtable

A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more

21.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

22.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

23.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown()

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather

24.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool()

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely

25.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans______thoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

26.Lastnight,astudentputhisbookintomybag()mistake

A.byB.outofC.withD.in

27.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

28.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

29.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

30.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable()

A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged

31.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata()cometosoundconclusion

A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan

32.Thereasonformyrefusalis_____you’reunreliable()

A.becauseB.thatC.duetoD.for

33.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

34.Constantshowersarecharacteristic()thesummerhere

A.forB.toC.ofD.with

35.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

36.What()tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

37.Evenifhe()here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

38.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

39.Theboywhomyoulentthebiketo______byacar()

A.hitB.behitC.havingbeenhitD.washit

40.Andersonisoneofthoseappearfriendlybutinfactarehardtodealwith()

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.We_______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()

42.Theauthoritieswouldn’t__________uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco()

43.Noticeaperson’sreaction________stressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolution________thisproblem()

44.Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp________isinneedofhishelp()

45.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I()tothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm

46.Ihaven’tmethim________thelastcommitteemeeting()

47.We’veallbeenguilty_______selfishnessatsometimeinourlives()

48.Hewasgladtoseethenews_______MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

49.Thesebooksaredesignedto________children()

50.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot________()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()

A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully

B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace

C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare

D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite

52.WhatdoesItinLine2canmostprobablybereplacedby()

A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents’readingtochildren

D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment

53.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.TheMostImportantWaystoReducePollution

B.TheBestWaystoConverseEnergy

C.TheSimplestWaystoControlPollution

D.IndividualEffortsonControllingPollution

54.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

55.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor__________()

A.fullyhatedthefestival

B.expectedmuchfromthefestival

C.foundtheeventveryfunny

D.likedlisteningtomusicathome

56.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(85)Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed(使……不能行动)byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements,thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating(延误)—reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating(深思)andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff(磨洋工).Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.

Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____()

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

57.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

58.PassageOne

Manyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling(叛逆).Iwishitwereso.Atthisageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.

Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease,butallofthemwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic,butallofthemenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractingisthattheothersaredoingitthatway.

Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoaward(给予)highmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecordsandstamps.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph1()

A.Parentsarehappythattheirchildrenrebel

B.Teenagersshouldnotlivewiththeirparents

C.Theauthorofthispassageagreeswiththeparents

D.Parentsdisliketheirchildren’srebellion

59.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____()

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

60.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave()

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

61.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Milddepressionisnotatallharmful

B.Depressionwouldcausepressure

C.Depressionwouldcausebloodpressuretogodown

D.Depressionhaddefiniteconnectionwithheartdisease

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.TheChinesepeoplehavetopaytipsinwesterncountries

B.TheWesternersdon'thavetopayhightipsintheirowncountry

C.Barbers,hotelbellboysandallsortsofotherpeoplecanearnalivingiftheyarenottipped

D.Tippingvariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof20%ofyourbill

64.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo()

A.Avoidsettingfirmrules

B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand

C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip

D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion

65.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()

A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged

B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany

C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal

D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating

66.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause_______()

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTalimitationofpublicity()

A.Badtiming

B.Verydetailedreporting

C.Placementafterareportoncrime

D.Beingreportedmuchlessthanexpected

68.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

69.Passage4

Thousandsofyearsagomanusedhandyrocksforhissurgicaloperations.Laterheusedsharpboneorhorn,metalknivesandmorerecently,rubberandplasticandthatwaswherewestuck,insurgicalinstrumentterms,formanyyears.Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped,onewhichwas,firstofall,tobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry,butwhichwasalso,intime,tochangegreatlytheartandscienceofsurgery.

Thetoolisthelaser(激光)anditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld.Asweallknow,lightishot,anysourceoflight—fromthesunitselfdowntoasimplematchburning—willgivewarmth.Butlightisusuallyspreadoutoverawidearea.Thelightinalaserbeam(激光束),however,isconcentrated(密集).Thismeansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sized(针尖大小的)beam.

Experimentswiththesepinpointbeamsshowedresearchersthatdifferentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffectoncertainlivingcells.Itisnowpossibleforeyesurgeonstooperateonthebackofthehumaneyewithoutharmingthefrontoftheeye,simplybypassingalaserbeamrightthroughtheeye-ball.Noknives,nostitches(缝针),nounwanteddamage—atruesurgicalwonder.Operationswhichoncemadepatientstiredandinneedofalongperiodofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingcalmandcomfortable.Somuchmoredifficultoperationscannowbetried.

Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshasmadeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.Perhapssomecancerswillbetreatedwiththelaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysaferbutalsomoreeffective.Altogether,tomorrowmayseemoreandmoreinformationcomingtolightonthediseaseswhichcanbetreatedmedically

Theinstrumentsofsurgicaloperationsupuntilthe1960scanbedescribedas()

A.traditionalB.complicatedC.magicalD.revolutionary

70.PassageOne

Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.(66)Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis______()

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____()

72.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

73.67.____()

74.69.____()

75.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

76.72.____()

77.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

78.74.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.你叫张新,与李明是好朋友,在不同大学读书。你得知他沉迷于(indulgein)网络游戏(onlinegame-playing),影响了学习,期末考试有几门课程不及格。请你给他写封信,说明沉迷于网游的危害,劝他珍惜大学时光,学好专业知识。

温馨提示:不可将上述内容直接翻译成英语;信中不能出现考生的真实姓名与校名

参考答案

1.BB句意:你花钱太大手大脚不加节制了,我觉得你必须多少减少点开支。词义辨析。cutoff:切断;cutdown:减少,削减;cutout:割掉,剪下;cutacross:超出……的界限。根据句意可知,选项B为正确答案

2.A吴教授告诉我们,到今年年底他就在这里工作三年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A根据时间状语bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作。故选A

3.C句意:此次商业会谈将在下周贵公司的首席执行官抵达后举行。此处考查的是一般将来时的用法。句中有明显的时间状语nextweek,因此句中需要使用一般将来时,且主语businesstalk与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,因此需要willbedone的结构,故本题选C

4.D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的thepianoandthepianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物,所以应选that来引导定语从句,故选D

5.B【翻译】我们认为这个年轻男子不能完成这个困难的任务。[考点]词语搭配Bbecapableofdoingsth.意为“有能力做某事”,为固定搭配。competent:能干的,胜任的,常用于becompetenttodo结构中;qualified:有资格的,合格的,胜任的,常用于bequalifiedtodo结构中;clever:聪明的。故选B。

6.C由于发明了新技术,产量从总体上提高了20%。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C逗号之后的部分为完整的句子,所以前面部分应为独立主格结构,而thenewtechnique与workout是动宾关系,故应用被动语态。另外,workout所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以应用完成式。综上所述,应选C

7.D句意:正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了,我才买了它。分析句子结构可知,本句考查的是强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。其中被强调部分是原因状语

8.B尽可能多吃些蔬菜,因为它们含有丰富的铁元素。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bberichin为固定搭配,表示富含……。故选B

9.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能够做的;available:可用的,可获得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒适的。根据句意可知,选C

10.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明空前的news(消息),且从句中成分完整,应用只起连接作用且不作句子成分的连接词,所以应选that。what,which引导同位语从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等;whether引导同位语从句时只起连接作用,意为是否

11.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。

[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词

【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词应用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接名词或动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B

12.C夏季要待在室内,不要把皮肤暴露在太阳下。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cexplode:爆发,爆炸;express:表达,表示;expose:使暴露,揭露,常用于expose…to…结构中,意为使……暴露在……;expand:扩张,扩展,扩大。根据句意和搭配可知,应选C

13.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C

14.BB句意:众所周知,语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince:使确信;convey:表达,传递;contribute:做贡献;conquer:征服。故选B

15.BBasfaras:至于,远到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前为止,迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意,选B

16.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原处;putaside:忽视,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B

17.A正是这些微小的差异最终促使该公司取得了如今的巨大成功。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他。当被强调的部分为人时,其后可由who连接也可由that连接;当被强调的部分为物时,其后只能由that连接。分析句子结构可知,被强调的部分为thesesmalldifferences,所以空处只能用that连接。故选A

18.C从某种程度来说,这个因素并不是那么必要。但她自己不相信。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctosomeextent为固定搭配,意为从某种程度来说。故选C

19.B不论这项工作多么难,我们必须完成它。

[考点]状语从句

,其后常跟名词

20.C

21.C她听到从隔壁房间传来一连串的怪声,心跳得很快。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C逗号前的句子结构完整,所以空格处应用一种非谓语动词形式来做句子的状语。排除选项A、B。C和D项的区别在于beating表示主动和进行意义;beaten表示被动和完成意义。根据句意,本题应选C

22.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】C选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑,可怀疑的;indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境(或苦恼、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急状态,悬而未决。根据句意可知,选C

23.B句意:他喜欢租车而不愿拥有一辆属于自己的车。固定搭配。prefertodo…ratherthando…为一固定搭配,意为喜欢……而不想……。故应选B

24.BB句意:只有当他离开学校的时候,他才开始严肃地对待政治。词义辨析题。carefully:小心地;seriously:严肃地;gravely:严重地,庄严地;severely:严重地,苛刻地。所以答案为B

25.DDinferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

26.A昨天晚上,一个学生错将他的书放进了我的书包里。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abymistake为固定搭配,意为错误地,无意地,由于差错。其他三个选项都不能与mistake搭配使用,均可排除。故选A

27.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在农村地区。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用,表示到某一时间为止某动作已完成。根据句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D

28.D这个工厂,包括它的机械设备和厂房,都被烧毁了。

[考点]动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知,本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

29.A威廉宁愿他大学时学习金融而不是文学,以便他能够找到一份好工作。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Awouldrather(宁愿,宁可)后跟宾语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气。当表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);当表示对过去情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,这里是对过去发生事情的虚拟,应选hadstudied

30.AA句意:样品质量良莠不齐,但大体上来说是可以接受的。词义辨析题。vary作不及物动词时,意为变化,有不同,表示一组类似的事物(大小、形状等)相异,不同,有差别;change意为改变,交换;disagree意为不同意,不一致;exchange意为交换,交易。根据句意选A最合适

31.A只有当你收集到了足够多的数据时,你才能得出合理的结论。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。would:将要,愿意;can:能,可以。根据句意可知,选A

32.B句意:我拒绝的原因是你不可靠。本题考查表语从句。在复合句中做表语的从句叫作表语从句,它位于主句中的连系动词之后。可用从属连词that,whether,asif引导。虽然because有时也可以引导表语从句,但是当句子主语为reason时,从句只能用that来引导,所以本题应选B

33.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般与of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般与of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故本题选D

34.C持续的阵雨天气是这里夏天的特征。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbecharacteristicof是固定搭配,意为是……的特征,为……所特有。故选C

35.CC句意:一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配,意为做某事没有困难

36.A对他来说重要的是,这个工作是否能够让他继续他的学业。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Amatter意为重要,要紧,matterto意为对……重要;happen意为发生,碰巧;refer意为参照,涉及,提到,常与to连用,例如:refertoadictionary查字典;apply意为应用,申请。根据句意可知,选A

37.B

38.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。

[考点]形容词最高级

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级,且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D

39.D那个你借给他自行车的男孩被车撞了。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个whom引导的定语从句,用来修饰主语Theboy。主句中缺少谓语动词,所以可首先排除选项B、C。根据句意可知,Theboy和hit之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,即be+过去分词的形式。又因从句中的lent是过去式,所以主句也应用一般过去时。综上可知,选D

40.A安德森是那种看起来很友好实则不好相处的人之一。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词those(指人),且在从句中作主语。当先行词为指人的代词those时,定语从句常用who来引导。故选A

41.A老师走到门口时,我们刚好已经完成了作业。

[考点]动词时态

分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时。根据句意可知,完成作业发生在来之前,即过去的过去,所以主句应用过去完成时。副词just应放在助动词与过去分词之间。故选A

42.A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】grant:授予,允许,grantpermissionto意为授予……的权利,允许;allow:允许,许可,不可与permission连用;provide:提供,供给;admit:承认,容许。根据句意可知,选A

43.D注意一个人在这种情况下对压力的反应,你很快就会找到解决这个问题的方法。

[考点]词语搭配

reactiontosth.为固定搭配,意为对……的反应;solutiontosth.为固定搭配,意为……的解决方法。故选D

44.C句意:这位老绅士总是乐于帮助每一个需要帮助的人。名词性从句题。whoever在所引导的宾语从句中作主语

45.C我非常累。不然的话,我就和你一起去看新电影了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句包含了一个otherwise引出的含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C

46.B句意:自上次委员会会议以来,我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语(从句)表示自从……以来,从……起一直……;而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间。at后面接时间点,表示在……时;before:在……之前,均不符合题意

47.A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。

[考点]词语搭配

beguiltyof为固定搭配,意为犯有……罪的。故选A

48.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。

[考点]同位语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D

49.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。

[考点]词义辨析

agreewith:同意,和……意见一致;applyfor:申请,请求;addressto:写信给,对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力,引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知,选D

50.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然,我并不是故意的。词义辨析题。loveto:喜欢/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根据题意,C项最佳

51.C

52.AA词语理解题。根据上下文可知,it指前一句所说的父母能提高孩子的语言能力

53.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是,人们为了控制污染,保护地球所要做的努力。A、B、C项都只是文章所讲述的一个方面,不能概括全文。只有D项符合文意

54.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C由第二段第二句Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealposioncankillourbody.(如果我们小心谨慎地使用它,那么它很有用;可是如果我们过于频繁地使用它,它就有可能像毒药毒害我们的身体那样在经济上遏制我们)可推知,使用信用卡需谨慎

55.C[考点]事实细节题

根据第三段第一句Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.可知,作者认为这次经历极其好玩,也非常有趣。故选C

56.D[考点]词语理解题

【精析】D第一段第二句Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(我们可能都参加过一些讲座,讲座中指出懒惰是不道德的,就是浪费时间,懒人将在生活中一事无成)中A、B、C全部涉及,因而that应指代A、B、C三者。故选D

57.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第一段Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay‘Iloveyou'becauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.可知,人们经常因何时说我爱你而烦恼,因为这是我们生活中的一大难题。由此可推知,人

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