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2021-2022年洛阳市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Theyhave______mostcarefullythetimeandthematerialsneededtocompletetheproject()
A.pickedoutB.leftoutC.takenoutD.figuredout
2.Theringhasbeeninmyfamily.Itwasmygreatgrandmother’soriginally()
A.handeddownB.pickedupC.leftbehindD.givenout
3.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
4.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
5.Computertechnologymakesit______forpeopletoworkfromhome()
A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult
6.()theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
7.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____()
A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither
B.alltheseotherpeopleeither
C.sohavealltheseotherpeople
D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave
8.Importofthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerby7percentthanthatoftheperiodlastyear()
A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding
9.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith,theywere_____tomeethim()
A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest
10._______apostgraduate,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages()
A.WasItobecomeB.WereItobecomeC.HadIbecomeD.Ishouldbecome
11.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
12.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
13.AsIamsureJennyisveryhonest,I()shestolethemoney
A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt
14.Welookforwardtoourtieswiththelocalcommunity()
A.strengthening
B.hadstrengthened
C.strengthened
D.strengthen
15.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
16.Bytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars________inthatautofactory()
A.hadproduced
B.hadbeenproduced
C.wouldbeproduced
D.wereproduced
17.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan______shower()
A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional
18.ChinesecultureandJapaneseculturehavealot_________()
A.infactB.insightC.incommonD.intouch
19.Asmartappearancemakesa______impressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
20.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied()
A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention
21.Theearth___thenecessaryamountofheatandlightfromthesun()
A.suppliesB.receivesC.providesD.requires
22.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference()
A.agreedidthey
B.didtheyagree
C.theyagree
D.theydidagree
23.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
24.IfIhaveagoodsleep,I'llbetoworkouttheproblem()
A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable
25.Thenumberofmembersintheclub()totwohundred
A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited
26.Isentinvitationsto20people,______came()
A.ofwhomonly10ofthese
B.only10ofthesewho
C.ofwhomonly10
D.only10who
27.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
28.Johnwillgetthemoneyfromhisaunt_______herdeath()
A.withthehelpof
B.intheeventof
C.accordingto
D.infaceof
29.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()
A.somany;that
B.solittle;that
C.toomuch;as
D.sofew;that
30.Her()tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime
A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest
31.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
32.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()
A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased
33.Ithinkthewholepaperhastoberewritten;onlythefirstfewparagraphsmaybe()
A.sustainedB.containedC.retainedD.maintained
34.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals()
A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted
35.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe
time()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
36.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
37.Hemainlyusesthewordstrangetotalkaboutthewayspeopledressandweartheirhair()
A.inwhichB.bywhichC.inthatD.bythat
38.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
39.Iwanttogotoseeadoctor,butyouwithmeifyouarebusy()
A.don'thavetogoB.can'tgoC.mustgoD.needgo
40.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith________()
42.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_________morecustomers()
43.It’simportantforthefigures________regularly()
44.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot______tobedangeroustothepublic()
45.Becauseofmypoormemory,all________youtoldmehasbeenforgotten()
46.Heofferedto_________herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry()
47.Notonly________apromise,butalsohekeptit()
48.Thegirlsaidthatshe________hereaweekbefore()
49.Mostofthestudentsaresaidto________theproposednewtrainingsystem()
50.Whatworriedpeoplemostwas________tohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairs(时事)freely()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans()
A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy
52.Oneoftheadvantagesofbeingabusinessowneris_________()
A.makingyourowndecisions
B.beingfreemostoftime
C.workingathome
D.havingemployeestohelp
53.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____()
A.spendmoneywisely
B.maketravellingenjoyable
C.economizeonholidays
D.avoidhiddencostonatrip
54.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel()
A.Themoregoodsthebetter
B.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter
C.Themoreluxuryitemsthebetter
D.Themoreearningsthebetter
55.Accordingtothetable,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.InJapan,allofthebentoboxesincludericeanddishes
B.InBrazil,norestaurantsservehome-stylefoodforlunch
C.InFrance,lunchlastsanhourtoday
D.InItaly,noodlesarecookedinthesameway
56.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.ImportanceofSelfesteem
B.TheRoleofManagers
C.ThePraisesforEmployees
D.ImprovementofSelfesteem
57.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____()
A.isusuallyfreeofcharge
B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags
C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee
D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags
58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime
B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty
C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood
D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine
59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext()
A.MyMother’sInfluenceonMyGrowth
B.TheImportanceofVolunteering
C.OneofMyMostShamefulExperiences
D.MyMother’sSimpleLessoninKindness
60.ThefollowingareallgoodfatsEXCEPT________()
A.avocadosB.rawnutsC.coconutD.probiotic
61.WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.
Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChinThethreeofusstillkeepintouch,JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChinandI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors
B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter
C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve
D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor
62.Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.
Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.
Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!
Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.
IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!
Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebatheonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth
Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltby___________over3000yearsago()
A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians
63.PassageOne
Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.
Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality(活力).Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!
Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.
Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalf-heartedly.
Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays
WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest()
A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted
64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
65.PassageFour
Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway
Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself
66.Whofoundtheairlineticketsandjewelry()
A.AmotherB.AtaxidriverC.AstudentD.Abusinessman
67.Neweducationaltrendhaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesthatstress()
A.theroleofreading
B.goodacademicrecord
C.professor’sillustration
D.thestudent’sparticipation
68.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()
A.It’sverycomplicated
B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard
C.It’smucheasierthanwethink
D.It’sjusttoosimple
69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()
A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
70.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()
A.Theymaybeverypoisonous
B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects
C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles
D.Theymaygetlosteasily
四、情景对话(8题)71.75.____()
72.8.____()
73.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
74.70.____()
75.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.74.____()
78.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.
1.共享单车蓬勃发展,成为社会热潮。
2.共享单车带来了便利,但也存在很多问题,如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。
3.解决这些问题的措施
参考答案
1.D他们非常认真地计算出了完成这项工程所需要的时间和材料。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpickout:选出,拣出;leaveout:省略,遗漏;takeout:拿出,取出;figureout:理解,计算出。根据句意可知,选D
2.AA句意:这个戒指在我的家庭中一直被传承着,它最早是我曾祖母的。词义辨析。handsth.down:把……传给后人;pickup:拾起,获得;leavesb./sth.behind:忘了带某人/某物,丢下某人/某物;giveout:分发。根据句意,选A
3.D说实话,除了花销太大外,我们的假期过得很愉快。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示从同类的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(还),包括所除去的人或事物在内;inadditionto:除……之外(还),表示两个事物或动作之间的增补关系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面的修正,被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根据句意可知,选D
4.DDadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
5.CC句意:电脑技术使得人们在家工作成为可能。词义辨析题。根据句意可知,空处应填入表示可能的,可行的的形容词,由此可知C为正确答案。harmful:有害的;serious:严重的;difficult:困难的;三个选项均与句意不符。故选C
6.B要不是因为英语考试,我昨晚就去听音乐会了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据主句谓语形式wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去的虚拟。butfor:要不是,可用于虚拟语气,符合题意。inspiteof:尽管;asfor:至于;becauseof:因为,均无此用法
7.C句意:我们已经在这儿等了一个多小时了,其他人也一样。本题考查倒装结构。当表示某人……,其他人也同样……时,要用so+助动词+某人结构,首先排除A,B。D项中助动词have应放在alltheseotherpeople前面,故只有C项正确
8.C今年前三个月的进口量与去年同期相比增加了7%。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccorresponding:对应的,相关的;relating是relate的分词形式;concerning:关于;regarding:关于。根据句意可知,选C
9.A他们在听说了许多关于史密斯先生的事后,非常渴望见到他。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aeager:热切的,渴望的,beeagertodosth.意为急切盼望做某事;nice:和善的,友好的;urgent:紧急的,紧迫的;earnest:认真的,一本正经的。根据句意,选A
10.B句意:如果我去读研究生,至少会掌握两门外语。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中,如果是对将来情况的假设,谓语可用wereto/should+do形式表达。另外,虚拟条件句可以用if引导;也可以省略if,将had/were/should等前移至句首,形成部分倒装句
11.A当他们进入房间时,发现窗户是开着的,并且有东西被盗了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语。因为steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动和完成。故选A
12.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指闲置的,无人住的,所以vacant更合适
13.D因为我确信詹妮非常诚实,所以我质疑她偷钱的说法。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dguess:猜测;believe:相信;suspect:怀疑(某人犯罪);doubt:质疑,当其后面跟宾语从句时,意为怀疑,不相信。根据句意可知,选D
14.A我们期望加强和当地社区的联系。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Alookforwardtodoingsth.为固定用法,意为期望做某事,其中动名词作介词to的宾语,所以空处应用strengthening。故选A
15.B[翻译]在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的or可知应选择whether构成whether…or…结构,表示选择
16.B
17.D[翻译]天气非常好除了偶尔会下雨。
[考点]词义辨析
[解析]optional:可选的,随意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:额外的,附加的;occasional:偶尔的
18.C
19.AA。favorable:有利的,良好的,令人满意的;favor:是动词,意为赞成,喜欢;favorite:最喜欢的;英文中没有形容词favoring。根据句意可知,选A
20.BB句意:如果那个受伤的士兵得到急救,他也许就不会死。词语搭配题。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救
21.B
22.B邻居们达成的一致意见太少,以至于不能解决他们之间的分歧。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bso/such…that结构中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之前。根据从句动词时态可知,应将助动词did提至主语they之前。故选B
23.C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C
24.BBbeabletodosth.是固定搭配,意为能够做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意为有能力做某事,能胜任某事;possible(可能的)和reasonable(合理的)均不和to搭配。根据句意及to一词可知,选B
25.C俱乐部成员的人数被限制在200以内。
[考点]动词时态及主谓一致
【精析】C根据句意可知,thenumber和limit为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,可首先排除选项B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主语,谓语动词应用单数。综合考虑上述因素,选C
26.C我给20个人发了请柬,其中只有10个人来了。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句。关系词指代先行词20people,且由于从句中的10个人与前面的20人是所属关系,所以此处应用ofwhom引导从句,并可将ofwhom提到从句句首。故选C
27.B我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith,意为与……友好相处,继续(做某事);giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知,选B
28.B
29.A我买了太多有用的参考书,以至于我不知道该从哪一本开始了。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修饰不可数名词,后者修饰可数名词。根据句意和books可知应选A
30.A她对工作的热爱使得她几乎没有自由时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adevotion:钟爱,热爱,奉献;faith:信念,信仰,信心;trust:信任;interest:兴趣。根据句意,选A
31.D新技术发明以来,总产量上升了20%。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词workout的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因
32.B当亨利考试作弊被抓时,他看上去非常尴尬。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdiscouraged:泄气的;embarrassed:尴尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高兴的,满意的。根据句意可知,选B
33.C我认为整篇论文都必须要重写,只有开头几段可以保留。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csustain:支撑,维持;contain:包含;retain:保留;maintain:保持,维修,主张。根据句意可知,选C
34.B一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B
transport:运输,运送;transmit:传播,传达,传送;transform:变换,变形;transplant:移植,迁移。根据句意,疾病传播应用transmit。故选B
35.B句意:我想跟他说,不要老是怨天尤人的。词语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
36.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent,在这里相当于whicharetobesent。故选B
37.A他主要用奇怪这个词来谈论人们穿衣和留发的方式。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是theways,且从句中缺少方式状语,所以应用inwhich或that引导从句,也可省略不用。结合选项可知,选A
38.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性,但他们几乎意识不到。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子要用倒装,可先排除C、D项。根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示之前的动作对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B
39.A我想去看医生,但如果你忙的话,你不必和我一起去。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Ahaveto:必须,不得不,否定形式为haven'tto或don'thaveto,表示不必;can't:不会,不能;must:必须,一定;need:需要,必要。根据句意可知,选A
40.B看到新同学的发型时,全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,为固定搭配
41.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话,这个名字将很难被记住。
[考点]代词的用法
前文已经出现了aname,后面再次提到,应该用it来代替。A、C项指代人,D项泛指同类事物中的一个,均不符合题意。故选B
42.B为了吸引更多的顾客,这个公司正在开展新一轮的广告宣传。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】join:参加,加入;attract:吸引,引起……的注意(好感、兴趣等);stick:粘贴;transfer:转让,使转移。根据句意可知,选B
43.A对数据进行定期更新很重要。
[考点]非谓语动词
Itis+形容词+forsb./sth.todosth.为固定结构,所以此处应用不定式结构。由句中的regularly(定期地,定时地)一词可知,此处应用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知,thefigures与update存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动形式。故选A
44.C句意:这种类型的惩罚只适用于那些对公众危害可能不大,没有暴力倾向的罪犯们。固定搭配题。belikelytodosth.为一固定搭配,意为可能做某事
45.A由于记忆力不好,你告诉我的事情,我都给忘了。
[考点]定语从句
当定语从句的先行词是all,anything,everything,something等不定代词或被其修饰时,关系代词要用that,而不用which。分析句子结构可知,that在从句中作宾语。what不能引导定语从句,allthat相当于what。故选A
46.C由于行李箱太重了她搬不动,他主动提出要帮忙。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】lendsb.ahand是固定搭配,意为向某人伸出援手,帮助某人。故选C
47.B句意:经理不但许下了诺言,而且也信守了诺言。倒装句型题。本句为notonly…butalso结构。notonly(不仅)放句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式,即将助动词提至主语前。又因本题为过去时,故选B
48.A句意:这个女孩说她一个星期前就已经在这儿了。动词时态题。宾语从句的谓语behere发生在said之前,即过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时
49.B句意:据说大多数学生都反对已提议的新的训练体系。词义辨析题。object意为反对,是不及物动词,用法为objecttosb./sth.;oppose意为反对(计划、政策等),是及物动词,用法为opposesth.;disagree意为不同意,用法为disagreewithsb.about/on/oversth.;opposite意为对面的,相反的。根据词义及搭配应选B
50.B人们最担心的是他们不被允许了解国际时事。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处应用动名词的复合形式作表语。allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。另外,动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not,即notdoing的形式。故选B
51.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D根据最后一段最后一句…willhelpyoufallasleep!可推知,drowsy是fallasleep的近义词,意为困倦的。sick:生病的,病态的;awake:醒着的;excited:兴奋的;sleepy:困倦的,昏昏欲睡的。故选D
52.A事实细节题。根据第二段倒数第三句…becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.可知,B、D项错误,跟C项能在家工作比起来,A项能自己把握选择权在文中被多次提到,可以判定为自主创业较大的好处。故选A
53.DD主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者主要讲述了如何避免旅途中的隐形消费。故选D
54.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第四段第三句…thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.可知,第四层次强调对认可、成就和幸福的心理需求。由此可推知,对于人类第四层次的需求来说,心理上的满足越多越好。故选B
55.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据表格第三栏中的However,todaylunchinmostplacesofFranceonlylastsanhour.可知,如今在法国的大部分地方,午餐仅仅持续一个小时。故选C
56.DD主旨大意题。本题询问下面哪一项最适合做本文的题目。本文主要讲了如何提高员工的自尊心。第一段的最后一句话是本文的主题句,第二、三、四段分别从营造有利的工作环境、建立真正尊重员工和关心员工的工作方式、称赞员工时要注意具体性和及时性这三个方面讲了如何提高员工的自尊心。故选项D为正确答案
57.AA推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarry-on,you’llsaveatleast$15.可知,如果能够将所有东西都打包到一个手提箱里,你就能节省至少15美元。由此可推断,手提行李很可能不需要花钱托运。故选A
58.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段第四句BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime…可知,A项正确;根据第三段第二句Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.可知,B项正确;根据最后一段第二句Certainly,eachpersonhasadi
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