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2021-2022年德州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.()wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers
A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether
2.Unfortunately,hedidn’ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()
A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen
3.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()
A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto
4.I_____getaticketmyself_____waithereforhoursindespair()
A.prefer;to
B.would;ratherthanto
C.prefer;than
D.wouldrather;than
5.Sheisoldenoughonherown()
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving
6.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection()
A.hascompleted
B.completes
C.willbecompleted
D.iscompleted
7.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirltherighttoreceiveeducation()
A.arehavingB.hashadC.hasD.have
8.Afterfinishinghercourse,Rachelwenton_____awell-knownlawyer.
A.tobecomeB.becomingC.tobecomingD.become
9.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas()tovaluethesenseofsharing
A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback
10.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
11.Ihavegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________()
A.tocutitwith
B.tocutwithit
C.withittocut
D.withitcutting
12.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery____aboutthefoodheeats()
A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual
13.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()
A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects
14.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists()
A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say
15.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
16.DavidCopperfieldisagoodbook.IhavereaditandIdecidetoreadit____()
A.thesecondtimeB.asecondtimeC.twotimeD.twotimes
17.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle
A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken
18.Thecar()bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit
A.breaksdown
B.wasbreakingdown
C.hasbrokendown
D.brokedown
19.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
20.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
21.Whoshouldberesponsible______theaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
22.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()
A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein
23.Yesterdayevening,shegottothetheatrelate,onlyjust_______todressandmadeupfortheperformance()
A.ontimeB.intimeC.withinthetimeD.atthetime
24.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.where
25.Wasitinthatsmallroom()theyfoundtheimportantdocument
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that
26.Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted()
A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that
27.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
28.everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.Hehadbeenhere
B.Beenherehehad
C.Herehehadbeen
D.Hadhebeenhere
29.________fired,yourmedicalinsuranceandotherwelfarewouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
30.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor_______ofglobalclimatechange()
A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection
31.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()
A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
32.Becauseofitsintimacy,radioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;itis______()
A.firmB.companyC.corporationD.enterprise
33.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()
A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway
34.Thenewmodelofcomputer____mesixhundreddollars()
A.tookB.costC.spentD.worth
35.Ienjoyedtheparty.Still,I’drather_____tothetheater()
A.tobegoingB.goC.togoD.went
36.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
37.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
38.When_______theeducationsystemsofChinaandBritain,theprofessorgavehisowncomment()
A.askingtobecompared
B.askedhimtocompare
C.askinghimtocompare
D.askedtocompare
39.ItisthethirdtimeI_______tothePalaceMuseum,andIstillthinkitismarvelous()
A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo
40.TomorrowI’mleavingforNewYorkandI’llstaytherefor______()
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thesurgeon’sadvicewasthatthepatient________atonce()
42.Neverbefore________seenanyladywhocanplaytennisaswellasMaria()
43.Thecommitteemembersmeet________everySaturdayandSundaymornings()
44.Thistravelagency()$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley
45.Thecompanyhas_________heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears()
46.TheGreeksspendmoremoneyonfoodthan____nationinEurope()
47.Didn’tyouseewhatthenaughtyboy________toourneighbor’spetdog()
48.Letusgotothepark,________()
49.ItisthefirsttimeI________aholidayabroad()
50.Thecoathasa_______insidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()
A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards
B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards
C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest
D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff
52.HowdoesAFPwork()
A.Itcoversthesmalliceparticlessothattheyremainseparatedfromeachother
B.Itturnsicebackintowaterbybreakingdownicepiecebypiece
C.Itallowsthefishtofindplacesintheoceanthathavewarmertemperatures
D.Itformsaprotectivelayeraroundthefish’sbody,keepingitwarmer
53.Itseemsobviousthatyoudon’tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband’sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea’smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn’tthetoppriority.
Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto$2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.
Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.
Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24yearoldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople’sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.
Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy—usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD—haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargescalethaneverbefore.
Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness
WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea’sbusinessplan()
A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet
B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops
C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts
D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs
54.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel()
A.Themoregoodsthebetter
B.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter
C.Themoreluxuryitemsthebetter
D.Themoreearningsthebetter
55.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()
A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcoholatall
B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving
C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood
D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol
56.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat_______()
A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory
B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
C.hismemoryisnotoftenused
D.hecan'treadorwrite
57.I’maChinesestudentstudyinginCanadIhavebeenaboarderwiththeCarsonsformorethanayearandahalf.
TheCarsonsliveintheirownhouse,whichhasfourbedroomsincludingtheoneinthebasement(底层)whichIlivein.JudydoesalltheworkinthehouseandAndrewisresponsiblefortheworkinthegarden.Whentheygooutintheevening,theyoftenaskmetolookaftertheirchildren.
Judy’sparents,Mr.andMrs.Morris,livedinanothercity.Judywastheironlychildandnaturallytheydotedon(宠爱)Judy’schildren.Theyoftensentthechildrenpresents.
LastAprilMr.Morrisdied.NowthatMrs.Morriswasquitealone,IexpectedthatJudywouldwanthertocomeandlivewiththem.Oneday,Margarettoldmegrandmawascomingtolivewiththemandherdaddyandmummywouldwantmyroomback.Thenewsdidn’tsurprisemeandthenextdayIwenttoJudyandaskedheraboutit.IsaidIcouldn’tthinkoflivingintheirbasementroomanylongerifitwasneededforMrs.Morris.Judyseemedsurprisedatfirst.Thenshetoldmetherewasnoneedformetomove,fortheyhadn’tyetcometoanydecisionabouthermothercomingtolivewiththem.NaturallyI’mworriedaboutmymother.Shehasbeeninpoorhealth.Shesmiledsadlyandadded.
Tobehonest,Andrewandmymotherhavenevergotonwell.We’llwaitabitandseewhathappens.PerhapsMotherwillbeallrightlivingherself,orperhapstheywillbothchangetheirminds.
Thatwassixmonthsago.DuringthistimeI’veheardthatMrs.Morrishashadtwoillnessesandthatherhealthhasgotworse.AnursinghomewasmentionedoncebutMrs.Morrisrefusedtogothere.Souptonowshe’sstilllivingaloneandI’mstilllivinginthebasementroom
WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandtheCarsons()
A.HeisabrotherofAndrewCarson
B.HeisaclosefriendoftheCarsons
C.HeisastudentofJudyCarson
D.HeisastudentwhopaystoliveandhavemealsattheCarsons’house
58.ThewordbindinParagraph5means_______()
A.towashaway
B.tomakewet
C.tomakestaytogether
D.toimprove
59.Thewriterwrotethispassageto______()
A.tellusaboutastudyhedidrecently
B.explainwhyadogkissesotherdogs
C.tellushowtoraisedogs
D.helpustomakefriendswithdogs
60.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()
A.drawacolor-codedmap
B.locatetheproblemarea
C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease
D.estimatethedamagetothecrops
61.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents_________()
A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline
B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules
C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids
D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause
62.A.GB.HC.ID.J
63.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaanunimportantprojectthathedidn’tneedformonths()
A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher
B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment
C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob
D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone
64.PassageTwo
Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andselfrespect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.
Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.
Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.(67)Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.
Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?
Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.
Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness
Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______()
A.self-respect
B.financialrewards
C.advertisingability
D.friendlyrelationship
65.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment()
A.Cookeddinner
B.Mealtimedessert
C.Packedlunch
D.Specialdiet
66.Jacobdecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackherobecause()
A.theachievementsofAfricanAmericanswereneglectedinhistorybooks
B.noonehadeverpaintedblackheroes
C.hewantedblackpeopletowritebooks
D.hewasablackmanfromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti
67.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat()
A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry
B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines
C.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture
D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow
68.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()
A.theoldbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
69.Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.
Areweunder-employed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?
Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.
Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifwewillacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour’sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Freedomfromresponsibilitieshelpsrelievestress
B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer
C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy
D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday
70.Theunderlinedwordperfumeprobablymeans()
A.asweetsmellingsubstance
B.ahardsmellingsubstance
C.astrangesmellingsubstance
D.anunpleasantsmellingsubstance
四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____()
72.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
73.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
74.70.____()
75.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
76.68.____()
77.74.____()
78.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.假设你是李华,今年暑假你在英国学习了两个月,期间住在房东Mary的家里。现在你已回国,请给Mary写一封信表示感谢,内容包括:表达感激之情;描述在英国学习的体会;邀请她来中国玩
参考答案
1.D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dwhether:是否,常与ornot搭配使用,意为是否,是……还是……。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D
2.A不幸的是,在签协议之前他没有花费时间认真阅读那份协议。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abother:打扰,费力,bothertodosth.意为花费时间、精力做某事;disturb:打扰,妨碍,后面一般直接跟宾语,不跟不定式;occur:发生,出现,occurtosb.意为某人突然想起;happen:发生,happentodosth.意为碰巧做某事。根据句意可知,选A
3.A句意:尽管被火灾损毁严重,这条船还是努力驶回了母港。词义辨析。本题考查短语动词的用法。A.makefor向……前进,有利于;B.fishout把……中的鱼捕尽,掏出;C.bringback把……带回来,使回忆起来,使恢复;D.givewayto对……让步。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选A
4.D我宁愿自己买票,也不愿在这里绝望地等几个小时。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dprefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.:喜欢(做)……(前者)多于(做)……(后者);woulddosth.ratherthandosth.:宁愿做……(前者)而不愿做……(后者),相当于wouldratherdosth.thandosth.。根据句意和用法可知,选D
5.B她已经足够大了,可以独自生活了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。形容词/副词+enough+不定式为固定结构,意为足够……可以做某事。故选B
6.D【翻译】在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。[考点]动词时态和语态Dbefore:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知,collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D。
7.C在我们国家里,每个男孩儿和女孩儿都享有接受教育的权利。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C当and所连接的作主语的单数名词由each,every,no等修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。句中没有明显的时间状语,再结合句意可知,此处陈述的是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选C
8.A
9.A出生在一个有三兄弟的家庭,大卫从小就被教育要重视与人分享。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abringup:教育,养育;turndown:拒绝,关小;lookafter:照顾,照料;holdback:抑制,阻止。根据句意可知,选A
10.A面试时,外观整洁会留下好印象。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意为留下好印象;favor是动词,意为赞成,喜欢;favorite:最喜欢的;favoring不能作形容词。根据句意可知,选A
11.A我已经有一片面包了,现在我要找把刀来切一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A空处应该是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰aknife,cut…with…意为用……切……,所以选A,其中的it指的是bread
12.C【翻译】我弟弟很喜欢吃,但他对吃的食物不是很挑剔。[考点]词语搭配Cbeparticularabout意为“讲究,对……挑剔”,为固定搭配。
13.DD句意:任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。reduce:减少,缩小;offend:冒犯,得罪;practice:练习;neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合题意
14.B警方因没有告知人们恐怖分子的威胁而受到指控。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bspeak:说话,讲话,其后常跟某种语言;tell:告诉,告知,其后可跟人;talk:谈话,不及物动词,不可直接跟宾语;say:说,其后一般跟说的内容。根据句意可知,选B
15.AA句意:医生说精神紧张是导致他睡眠问题的主要原因。词义辨析。tension:紧张,不安;sadness:悲伤,伤心;anger:生气,气愤;relaxation:放松
16.B
17.A他记得,小时候他被父亲带去动物园过。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事;remembertodosth.表示记得去做某事(还没有做)。根据句意可知,事情已经发生,所以其后应接动名词。又因he和take为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
18.D汽车在路边抛锚了,司机在尽力修理它。本题考查动词的时态。由and连接的并列句前后的时态要保持一致,该句中and后面的动词tried是过去时,因此and前面的动词也应该是过去时。breakdown意为出故障;抛锚
19.B定语从句。句意:这并不像她承诺我们的那样是顿美餐。suchas,意为像……那样,和……一样地……,用来引导定语从句,as在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。本句中as在从句中做promise的宾语
20.B我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith意为(停顿或中断之后)继续(做某事);giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知,选B
21.D谁应该为这起事故负责?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor为固定搭配,意为对……负责,符合题意,其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选D
22.AA句意:曾经这是一段艰难的时期,但最终一切都很好。词义辨析题。turnout:结果是,证明是;putup:建造,张贴(布告);carryaway:拿走,带走;givein:屈服,投降。根据句意,本题选A
23.B[答案]B
[译文]昨晚她去剧院迟了时间只够换演出服和化妆。
[详解]ontime准时intime及时withinthetime在…时间之内atthetime在那个时候
24.C句意:通过唇读或观察说话者的嘴唇动作,一个盲人能真切地知道说话者在说什么。宾语从句题。分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个宾语从句,做谓语see的宾语,选项中既能引导宾语从句又能做从句中saying的宾语的关系词只有what。因此C为正确答案
25.D他们是在那个小房间内发现那份重要文件的吗?本题考查强调句型。强调句型的一般句式为:It+be+被强调部分+that从句。一般疑问句将be提前。本句中inthatsmallroom是被强调部分。注意本句是强调句的一般疑问句式。故选D
26.A活动推迟了,而这正是我们所希望的。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,第一个空指代前面整个主句的内容,所以应用关系代词which引导,在从句中作主语。第二个空引导的是表语从句,而从句中缺少wanted的宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选A
27.AA句意:这所小型学校的教育质量要好于一些大型学校。词义辨析题。句中空格处所填词指代不可数名词thequalityofeducation,故用代词that。代词it和one都指代可数名词单数
28.D他当时要是在这里的话,一切都会进展顺利了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句含有if引导的非真实条件句。根据主句中的wouldhavebeen可知,这里表示对过去事情的假设,从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。在由if引导的非真实条件句中,若有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将这些词提至句首。在本题中应将助动词had提前,其他成分仍保持陈述语序。故选D
29.B如果你被解雇了,你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上中断。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将were,should,had提至句首。结合选项可知,选B
30.B公众缺乏环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bresult:结果;cause:原因;warning:警告;reflection:反映。根据句意可知,选B
31.D如果不想,你不必读那篇文章。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dshouldn’t:不应该,应该不会;can’t:不能,不会;mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要,符合题意。故选D
32.B解析:本题为近义名词辨析题。firm意为"公司,商号",常用于英国英语和口语中;company意为"公司;同仁,陪伴,伙伴";corporation意为"法人团体",在美国英语中指"股份有限公司";enterprise则是指"企业"。本题只有选项"伙伴"符合题意。
33.B早上有大雾,因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetthrough意为通过,度过,做完;takeoff意为起飞,离开,脱下;pullout意为离开,撤离,拔出;breakaway意为脱离,放弃,逃跑。根据句意,选B
34.BBtake:花费,常表示花费时间,一般用指物的名词、代词或it作主语,常用于sth.take(sb.)
time…todoIttakessb.timetodosth.结构中;cost:花费,价格为,常表示花费金钱,主语为物,常用于sth.cost(sb.)somemoney结构中;spend:花费,主语为人,常用于sb.spendtimeonsth./indoingsth.结构中;worth:值……钱,值得……,主语通常为物,常用于beworthsth./doingsth.结构中。句子的主语Thenewmodelofcomputer为物,且根据空后的mesixhundreddollars可知,选B
35.B我喜欢这个聚会,尽管如此,我更想去看戏。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】Bwouldrather+dosth.是固定搭配,表示更想做某事,宁愿做某事
36.B我们昨天很失望,因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】Bas用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性定语从句时,主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……这样的,像……这/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一样的),thesameas(同样的人或事),suchas(这样的东西或人)等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第一种情况,as作状语,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起来那样傻。故选B
37.D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于成为现实了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任,职责;reality:现实,真实,becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D
38.D当要求对比中英教育体制时,这位教授给出了自己的看法。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,When引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中省略了主语和be动词。在从句中,其主语theprofessor和谓语动词ask是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。asksb.todosth.为固定用法,其被动形式为sb.beaskedtodosth.。故选D
39.C句意:这是我第三次去故宫了,可我依然认为它令人惊叹。本题考查动词时态。如果与动词相关的时间状语为the+序数词+time,表示第几次,则动词需要使用完成式。本题还需注意go无法表达动作延续,因此不能选择havegone
40.B句意:明天我将去纽约并在那儿待一段时间。词义辨析题。sometime表示某时(不确切或尚未确定),可指将来,也可指过去,后面一般要有一个时间范围。sometimes好几次;sometime一段时间,表不确定时间,这个时间可长可短,forsometime一段时间,暂时,为固定用法;sometimes表示有时,间或
41.C句意:这个外科医生的建议是应立刻给病人做手术。虚拟语气题。在advice后面的表语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟语气即谓语用动词原形或should+动词原形的形式。与advice此用法相同的还有demand,order,necessity,proposal,requirement,suggestion,idea,request,plan等
42.C他从来没有见过其他打网球打得像玛利亚那样好的人。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
否定词never(从不,从未)位于句首时,句子应该用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。另外,根据从句中的canplay及句意可知,这里应该用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间开始的动作,延续到现在,并仍然可能延续下去。故选C
43.C句意:委员会成员定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。词义辨析题。选项A表示反复地;选项B意为不断地,连续发生地;选项C意为有规律地,定期地;选项D意为持续地,不间断地。由every一词可知,本句强调定期碰面的意思。所以答案为C
44.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票收费为360美元。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cclaim:宣称,断言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要价,收费,常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.结构中,意为向……要价,向……收费;price:给……定价。根据句意可知,选C
45.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】endure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn结构,意为出生,出世;strike:打,击,罢工,袭击,进攻;meet:遇见,满足。根据句意可知,选A
46.D句意:希腊人比欧洲其他国家的人在食物上的花费都高。本题考查的是anyother的用法。anyother其他任何一个,后接单数名词。故B正确。
theother(1)表示两个东西中的另一个。(2)指除去前者后,剩余的全部,后可加复数名词。theothers特指一定范围内的其余的全部人或事物。other别的,其余的作形容词,修饰名词。another再,又一个(1)表泛指,后可加单数名词或加数词等+复数名词(2)pron.泛指单数可数名词anyother其他任何一个,后接单数名词
47.C你难道没有看见这个淘气的男孩对我们邻居的宠物狗做了些什么吗?
[考点]动词时态
根据句意可知,对宠物狗做的事发生在看见之前,由句中的Didn’t可知,看见发生在过去,所以空处所表示的动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式。故选C
48.D让我们去公园吧,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
当祈使句以Let’s开头时,反意疑问句要用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D
49.C这是我第一次在国外度假。
[考点]动词时态
在Thisisthefirst/second…time+that从句结构中,从句应用现在完成时,表示这是某人第……次做……。故选C
50.A这件外套里面有个标签,上面标着生产日期和产地。
[考点]词义辨析
label:标签,指由织物做成并缝在衣服上的标签;mark:标记;sign:迹象;tag:标签,指挂在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬纸板标签。根据句意可知,选A
51.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D由第四段Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.(也就是说,他们的信用卡上有太多他们偿还不起的债务)可推知,超过十分之一的美国家庭花的比他们能偿还的多
52.AA事实细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句…theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.可知,选项A表述与原文接近。故选A
53.AA事实细节题。题干的大意是:关于Crimea’s商业计划哪一个是不寻常的?从文中第一段第一句Itseemobviousthatyoudon’tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear可知选项A正确
54.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第四段第三句…thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.可知,第四层次强调对认可、成就和幸福的心理需求。由此可推知,对于人类第四层次的需求来说,心理上的满足越多越好。故选B
55.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段最后一句Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.可知,当警察认为你的驾驶受酒精影响时,仍然会把你送上法庭。故选D
56.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段最后一句Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.可知,记忆力和我们的胳膊、腿是一样的,当一个人记忆力好时,那是因为他使用了自己的记忆力,而当一个人说他的记忆力很差时,实际上是因为他很少使用自己的记忆力。故选C
57.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】
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