2021-2022年扬州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年扬州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive()

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

2.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

3.He______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

4.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

5.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

6.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only()thefilmstarshadleft

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

7.Johnhasneverbeenontime()

A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the

8.Yourworkwasn’tuptotherequiredstandard,_________youfailed()

A.afterall

B.inotherwords

C.inthemeantime

D.ontheotherhand

9.Thedish()terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

10.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

11.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

12.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

13.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()

A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged

14.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft

15.Hewas____bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

16.Theboydeniedanythingtodowiththatbankraid()

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

17.IhavekeptthatpictureIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon()

A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when

18.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

19.Ihadtrouble()theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

20.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

21.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidingwaterandfood()

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

22.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.anD.be

23.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

24.TheAmericanpeople's_______ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldinChina()

A.attitudeB.conceptC.considerationD.belief

25.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

26.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

27.Allthecountriesarecustomersor________customersoftheUnitedStates()

A.potentialB.pretendedC.preventiveD.protective

28.Accordingtotheregulation,inspectionstoensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

29.Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceeded_____otherexperiencedresearchersfail()

A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how

30.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstostudyhard()

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

31.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

32.Carelessdrivingmay_____yourlife()

A.costB.spendC.payD.buy

33.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

34.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

35.You’dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)_______positioninthebranchoffice()

A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant

36.Ruralcommunitiesareusuallymoreintheirchild-rearingmethods,whileinthetownthereismorevariety()

A.uniformB.likeC.similarD.same

37.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan______computer()

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

38.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhobroketherecord()

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

39.Theconsultantsuggestedthathealoanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()

A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor

40.---Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee,sir?

---_______.Justaglassofwater,please()

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

42.Thehospitalagreedtogivecarefreeofchargeto______withlowincomes()

43.Seldom________anymistakesinthepast15years’workinginthephysicslaboratory()

44.Undernocircumstance()totellliestoyourfriends

45.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()

46.Weconsider________theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()

47.Ipromisedtolook________thematterassoonasIgotthere()

48.After________seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview()

49.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely________toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds()

50.Notonly()clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater

三、阅读理解(20题)51.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

52.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas________()

A.intelligentandconvenient

B.smartbutexpensive

C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly

D.fashionableandenergy-saving

53.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

54.Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion(暴乱).IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwheretogo.ThemostspecialthinghappenedwhenIwasoutforthiswalk.

Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Ithoughthelookedatleast70yearsold.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.

Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,Grandfather,mayIpolishyourshoes?Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiled,andgaveherashoetopolish.

Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.

Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform.Thentheywalkedtoamarket,andheboughtherbrotherauniform.

Thegirlsaidthankstohimandleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!AsIwalkedaway,IlookedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.

IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlewassogenerous!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedawaybythelightofthiskindact.

IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,someday,IcanshowmyappreciationofwhatIhavebyfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman.Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing

Whatdidthegirlneed()

A.Apairofnewshoes

B.Auniformforherbrother

C.Auniformforherself

D.Apairofsecond-handshoes

55.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

56.Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat_______()

A.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory

B.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass

C.theseprofessorswanttostressdoing

D.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents’abilities

57.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar()

A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar

B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons

C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod

D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar

58.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()

A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism

B.HowPeopleStealfromTheirOwnWork

C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism

59.Thespeakercanhelptheaudiencerememberthemessagelongerby()

A.displayingtext-basedslides

B.avoidinglongtechnicalterms

C.focusingonthewidthofcoverage

D.usingsimpleandpowerfuldiagrams

60.AndylivedhighintheRockyMountains.Hehunted(打猎)wildanimalsthere.Healsotookothermenhunting.Thatwashiswork.

OnedayaletterbroughtAndyanewjob.Thisjobchangedbothhisfeelingaboutanimalsandhiswayofhunting.Thelettersaid:"Iwanttowriteastoryaboutbighornsheep.Ineedpicturestogowithmystory.Willyougetpicturesofthesheepforme?"

Andy'stwosonswantedtheirfathertotakethejob."Wewillhelpyou!"theysaid.Bighornsheepareverywild.Andyknewitwouldbehardtogetpictures."Butwhynottry?"theysaid.

Fordays,Andyandhissonstriedtogetpictures.Theydidnotwantthesheeptohearthemorseethem,sotheywalkedsoftly.Theyhidbehindrocks,butthesheepalwaysranaway.

Thenoneday,Andyandhissonswalkedaroundabigrock.Theymetsomesheepfacetoface.Butthesheepdidn'trun!"NowIknowwhythesheeprunaway,"Andysaid."Theyrunbecausewecomeupbehindthem.Fromnowon,wewillstaywheretheycanseeus."

Thenextday,Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.Heandhissonswalkedtowardthem.Themendidnottrytohide,buttheydidwalkslowly.Theyknewthatanyfastmovewillfrightenthemaway.

"Don'tlookrightatthesheep,"Andysaid."Wildanimalsdonotliketobelookedat.Theywillrunaway,Themenlookedofftothissideandtothatside,buttheywalkedcloserandcloser.andsoontheywerecloseenoughtogetgoodclearpictures.

Theymadegoodfriendswiththewildsheepandsentmanyfinepicturestothewriterforhisstory.Sincethen,theyhaveneverhuntedthebighornsheepagain

WhatwasthenewjobAndygot()

A.Tohuntbighornsheep

B.Towriteastoryofbighornsheep

C.Toprotectbighornsheep

D.Totakepicturesofbighornsheep

61.

47.____

62.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(痴呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷尔蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老痴呆症).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(怀孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保护神经的)effects,Kinsleysaid.

It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改变)tothebrain

HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter()

A.Someresearchershavetoldthem

B.Manywomensayso

C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats

D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience

63.

Allisonwritesthelettertoshow______toherparentsA.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks

64.Para.2ismainlyabout______()

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

65.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(坏人)orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat_____()

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

66.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould()

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

67.Side-by-sidelivingstylemeans______()

A.makingfriendswithnativepeople

B.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearby

C.keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareas

D.thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety

68.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

69.MissHolm'slovefortheChildren'sHospitalgrewfrom_________()

A.ahappylifelivingwithchildren

B.asatisfyingjobgivenbythehospital

C.anunforgettableexperiencemanyyearsago

D.avaluablegiftshereceivedfromthehospital

70.50.____()

四、情景对话(8题)71.67.____()

72.69.____()

73.72.____()

74.

6.____

75.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

76.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

77.7.____()

78.74.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)近来,许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐;

(2)这种现象产生的原因;

(3)经典名著被改写可能产生的问题

参考答案

1.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bhavesth.todo为固定用法,意为有某事要做,当不定式中的动词动作的发出者是主语时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。分析句子结构可知,应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成逻辑上的动宾关系,可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B

2.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的,除非它是有关十分重要的事情。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(还包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外(还有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句,故选B

3.AA根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A

4.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B

5.B我非常激动地冲进公寓,试着开门,结果却发现门是锁着的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果,作句子的结果状语,意为不料,竟然。故选B

6.B

7.CC句意:约翰从没准时过,不是吗?反意疑问句。反意疑问句主要包括两种形式:①肯定的陈述句+否定的反意问句;②否定的陈述句+肯定的反意问句。如果陈述中出现否定词never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等时,后面的反意疑问句用肯定形式。因此,本题的正确答案为C

8.B

9.A这道菜尝起来味道很差!我一点儿也不喜欢。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】A感官系动词,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主动形式表示被动含义。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(这种布摸起来很柔软。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(这朵花闻起来很香。)故选A

10.C便宜不一定无好货。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:实际上,几乎,事实上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特别地,专门地。根据句意可知,选C

11.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A

12.B为了能更经常拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,虽然,常引导让步状语从句;incase:如果,万一,常引导条件和目的状语从句;asif:好像,似乎,常引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选B

13.C在过去的五年里,中国在其文化价值上有了很大的改变。

[考点]动词的时态

【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判断时态为现在完成时

14.C约翰离开学校已经四年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Csince引导的状语从句中的谓语动词应采用一般过去式。故选C

15.D他因谋杀妻子而被警方指控。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbechargedwith为固定搭配,意为因……被指控,符合题意。其他选项均不能与with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控诉,常用于accusesb.ofsth.结构中,意为控告某人犯……罪;sentence:判刑。故选D

16.C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Cdeny后应用动名词形式作宾语,构成denydoingsth.结构,意为否认做了某事。故选C。haveanythingtodowith意为与……有些关系,常与否定词连用

17.C我把那幅画放在每天都能看到的地方,因为它总是让我想起在伦敦的大学时光。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导地点状语从句,只能用where来引导。其他三个选项均不符合题意。故选C

18.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式,其中should用于第一人称,would可用于各个人称。故选C

19.B我读这封信有些困难,他的字写得太潦草了。固定搭配题。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困难。所以答案为B

20.B句意:除非你已经跟总统预约过了,否则你不可能见到他。词义辨析题。unless可以引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not,意为如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:当……的时候;except:除……之外,引导句子时其后要加that,均不符合句意

21.C灾区的首要任务是防止传染病的爆发,以及提供水和食物。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccasual:漫不经心的,随便的,临时的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的;simple:简单的。根据句意可知,选C

22.B

23.AA句意:事实上,他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配题。wouldrather…than…意为宁愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than连接的是两个并列谓语,因此,than后面的动词也用原形。故A为正确答案

24.B美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Battitude:态度,看法,常与介词to,towards搭配;concept:概念,观念;consideration:考虑,顾及;belief:信仰,信念。根据句意可知,选B

25.C她听到了一声可怕的声响,这让她的心提到了嗓子眼。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,引导词只能用which,指代前面整个句子的内容。故选C

26.B听了他的话,她站起身,走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blookinto:调查,观察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬头望,查阅;lookon:旁观。根据句意可知,选B

27.A[答案]A

[译文]所有的国家都是美国的顾客或是它潜在的顾客

[详解]A.potential潜在的B.pretend假装C.preventive可阻止的D.protective可保护的

28.D根据该规定,要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知,主句应用一般现在时。又因inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D

29.A句意:尽管他没经验,他还是在其他那些有经验的科研人员失败的领域里取得了成功。状语从句题。主句中的succeed作为成功解时是不及物动词,如果其后要接宾语从句需用介词in才行。既然此处没有介词in,那么后面接的就只能是由连接副词引导的状语从句。而B与C均为连接代词,只能引导名词性从句,因而首先排除。D虽为连接副词也能引导方式状语从句,但与主句意思不合,故也排除。A为连接副词,引导地点状语从句,表示成功的领域,故选A

30.C我们给学生们提供了极好的教育。作为回报,我们期待学生们努力学习。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Conaverage:平均来看;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作为回报;afterall:毕竟,终究。根据句意可知,选C

31.DD句意:人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、C都表示不正确,错误,没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案

32.A粗心驾驶可能会让你付出生命。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acost:花费,付出,其主语一般是物;spend:花费,度过,其主语一般是人;pay:付款,偿还,其主语一般是人;buy:买,购买,其主语一般是人。本句的主语Carelessdriving(粗心驾驶)是指物。故选A

33.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗?

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且从句中eat后面缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C

34.A拆除旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apurpose:目的,意图;meaning:意思,含义;fact:事实;use:使用。根据句意可知,选A

35.D分公司一有空缺职位,你最好就通知我。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dempty:空的,无人的,形容空间的空旷;bare:赤裸的,荒芜的,常形容土地贫瘠;hollow:中空的,空心的;vacant:空着的,(职位)空缺的,形容未被占用的。根据句意和用法可知,选D

36.C在乡村社区抚养孩子的方式通常很相似,而在城镇有更多不同的方式。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cuniform:一致的,相同的;like:类似的,一样的,通常作定语;similar:相似的,通常作表语;same:相同的,一样的,常作定语,前面加定冠词the。根据句意及空处所充当的表语成分可知,选C

37.BBelectric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为电子计算机;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电;electricity:电力,电流。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

38.A她从来没有想到竟然是自己的儿子打破了纪录。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aoccur:出现,发生,被想到,itoccurstosb.that意为某人想到……;happen:发生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.意为某事发生在某人身上;arise:出现,发生;seem:似乎,好像,itseemstosb.意为在某人看来。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选A

39.D这位顾问建议他应该从银行申请贷款来给自己的生意筹措资金。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D当suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词后面跟有宾语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根据句中的suggested可知,选D

40.C

41.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。

[考点]词语搭配

favor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor(帮某人忙)中;good:好处;help:帮助,一般不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A

42.A句意:医院同意免费护理那些低收入者。A选项是those,代指那些人。英语中,one,ones,that,those常用作代词,指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复,确保句子的简洁。故A正确

43.B过去十五年里,他在物理实验室的工作中几乎没有犯过什么错。

[考点]倒装句

当表示否定或部分否定意义的词(组)置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提至主语之前。根据句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years’working可知,这里说的是过去发生的事情,故应将助动词did提至主语之前。故选B

44.BB句意:无论如何你都不能对朋友撒谎。本题考查倒装句型。当否定副词no,nowhere,never,hardly,undernocircumstance,noway等位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B

45.C最让我感到惊讶的是,一个如此小的7岁男孩钢琴竟然弹得这么好。

[考点]主语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was前是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句,从句不缺少任何成分,所以用that引导,that在从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用。故选C

46.B句意:我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名词性从句题。在宾语从句中,尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时,it可作形式宾语,而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B

47.C句意:我保证一到那儿就调查这件事。词义辨析题。lookfor:寻找;lookin:朝里面看;lookinto:调查;lookafter:照顾。故选C

48.C在经过了似乎无止境的等待之后,终于轮到他去面试了。

[考点]宾语从句

分析句子成分可知,介词after之后缺少一个既能引导宾语从句又能在从句中作主语的连接代词。四个选项中只有what有这种用法。故选C

49.C句意:极地探险家必须要足够坚强来忍受那里的恶劣气候和其他各种各样的困难。词义辨析题。选项A意为粗暴的,粗略的;选项B意为钝的,呆滞的;选项C意为坚强的,能吃苦耐劳的;选项D意为死板的,严格的。根据句意,答案为C

50.D他们不仅需要衣物,还缺水。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】D当notonly位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,以起到强调作用。根据后面分句中的are可知,前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D

51.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A

题干大意是:作者与盲人之间是什么关系?由第一、二段可看出,作者并不认识他。故选A

52.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据文章列举的智能卫生间的例子可知,这种房子非常智能,intelligent是smart的同义替换。根据最后一段第二句Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsofthe‘intelligent'homewillbecome‘user-friendly'tomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.可知,这种房子是用户友好型房子,可以满足个人的各种需求,由此可推知,这种房子非常便捷。故选A

53.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第三段第一句Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.以及下文可知,阅读时掌握一定的技巧可以获得更好的阅读效果;再根据最后一段最后一句So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.可知,阅读报纸的一个重要方法就是经常阅读。故选C

54.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第四段Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.可知,这个女孩需要钱来给他弟弟买一套新校服。故选B

55.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】Cbeingonthesamewavelength的字面意思为拥有同样的波长,其引申义为想法一致。根据第二段第一句…itisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.可知,该短语在文章中的意思是两个人拥有相似的思想、信仰、态度和兴趣爱好。故选C

56.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第三段最后两句Students…areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations…Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycourses…stress‘doing’andinvolvement.可知,一些教授之所以要求学生作陈述和主持讨论是因为他们更看重实践,即更强调做和参与。故选C

57.C[考点]事实细节题

根据第二段倒数第二、三句TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing…可知,冷战时期并没有爆发激烈的冲突,事实上,冷战是一场情报战。故选C

58.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A通读全文可知,本文首先通过一些人对自我剽窃的看法引入主题,接着告诉读者自我剽窃发生的情况、产生的原因以及其本质等,所以A项(什么是自我剽窃)符合题意。B、C、D三项只是文章中的具体细节,不能概括全文。故选A

59.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段第六句Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasandconceptstotheiraudiencesbyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinsteadofrelyingontext-basedslides.和倒数第二句Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberitlonger.可知,优秀的演讲者会利用简单有效的图表向观众陈述他们的观点和概念,而且大多数观众能更快地理解图表,也能记得更久。故选D

60.D细节题。题干意为安迪得到了一份什么新工作?文章第二段最后Thelettersaid:‘1wanttowrite

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