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2021-2022年昆明市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.TomandIare_____seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus!()
A.lookingfor
B.lookingforwardto
C.lookingto
D.lookingouton
2.Herbrotherbeathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow()
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
3.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_____theproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
4.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()
A.needn’thavedone
B.can’thavedone
C.mustn’thavedone
D.couldn’thavedone
5.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair
A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense
6._____inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()
A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked
7.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar_______()
A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed
8.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
9.()Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness
A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen
10.Wouldyoujoinusinthepicnicthisafternoon?
Oh,_____,butIhaveanappointment()
A.I'dloveB.I'dloveitC.I'dlovetoD.I'dlovetodo
11.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()
A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing
12.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
13.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
14.Hetookherhandandfeltthescaronherthumb,()ofanaccidentwithakitchenknifeintheearlydaysoftheirmarriage
A.modeB.premiseC.signatureD.legacy
15.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
16.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,_____toarriveontheeveningflight()
A.aregoingB.areC.willD.is
17.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
18.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
19.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?
—I’dloveto,Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyet()
A.andB.soC.asD.but
20.Asweallknow,novelistsalwaysdeclareatthebeginningofthebookthatallthecharactersinthisstoryare()
A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imagination
21.Theyoungman________inthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromMadisonCollegefiveyearsago()
A.wasworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.worksD.worked
22.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
23.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
24.tomorrow,hewouldbeabletoseetheopeningceremony()
A.Wouldhecome
B.Ifhecomes
C.Washecoming
D.Werehetocome
25.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()
A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized
26.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality()
A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate
27.Religionhasagreatonman'sthought()
A.effectsB.affectC.affectionD.influence
28.Seldominsucharudeway()
A.wehavebeentreated
B.havewebeentreated
C.wehavetreated
D.havewetreated
29.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
30.TheInternetallowsbusinessmentotheirgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving()
A.keeptrackof
B.keeppacewith
C.keepintouchwith
D.keepcompanywith
31.Everyoneisworkingharderandlivingahappierlifenow,______()
A.isn’toneB.aren’tweC.isn’titD.aren’tthey
32.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()
A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ
33.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity
34.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear()
A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize
35.Ididn’tmake_______clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld()
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
36.Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
37.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage()
A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement
38.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal()
A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects
39.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?
40.Jim,you____playwiththeknife;you____hurtyourself()
A.won't;can't
B.can't;shouldn't
C.shouldn't;must
D.mustn't;may
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thosegoodsare______forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
42.________,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()
43.Theblackcoalthereisasharp_______whitesnow()
44.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom________fiveothernewcomers()
45.__________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
46.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend()shecomesbackfromabroad
47.Ihadanunforgettableexperiencesomeyearsago,________taughtmesomethingI’llneverforget()
48.Sheis________kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher()
49.What_______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
50.Althoughweliveinaquietandsmallstreet,allthenecessaryshopsareclose______()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Paragraph2)probablymeans______()
A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved
52.Intheauthor’sviewAmericanTVshould______()
A.becriticalbutentertaining
B.beeducationalandcreative
C.changewiththedevelopmentofsociety
D.attractasmanyviewersaspossible
53.Inthearticle,theauthorsaysalittleabout()
A.Black-marketfurs
B.managers’office
C.chemicallaboratories
D.clothingstores
54.45.____()
55.Non-screenentertainmentcanencouragekidstodosomethingelseratherthan____
56.PassageTwo
Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(补偿),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
57.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
58.OnthesecondThursday,nothinghappenedandMrs.Clarkewaswondering______()
A.whetherherguesswaswrong
B.whethersomeonehadamasterkey
C.whetherhermovementswerebeingwatched
D.whethersomeonetookashortcuttothehouse
59.Thewordreach(Line2,Para.2)probablymeans________()
A.understanding
B.gettingintouchwith
C.knowing
D.arrivingat
60.Commutersincarpoolsprobably_______()
A.liveinthecity
B.takethesubwaytowork
C.savemoneyongasandparkingfees
D.havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)
61.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1)Thecheckisinthemail,2)OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3)Itwasacomputererror.
Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof$900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.
Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.
Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.
Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.
Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo
Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself_________()
A.saysnonsense
B.cheatscustomers
C.cannotmaketheerror
D.doesnotadmititserror
62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
63.Oneofthefactsforthegenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouthisthat()
A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged
B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents
C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal
D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions
64.WhydidtheBritishgovernmentputtheLondonBridgeupforsale()
A.ItpollutedtheThames
B.Itwasnolongerpopular
C.Itwasgoingtofalldown
D.Itcouldbringthemtheneededmoney
65.Hemingwaypreferredshortandsimplesentencesinhiswritingsbecause_______()
A.hecouldnotarrangelongandcomplicatedsentenceswell
B.hewasafraidthathisreaderswouldmisunderstandhimifhewrotelongsentences
C.Shortsentencesareeasiertowrite
D.Thisishisstyleofwritingheisgoodat
66.Passage2
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
67.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto_____()
A.thestrengtheningofself-respect
B.socialcompanionship
C.instrumentalsupport
D.informationalsupport
68.PassageThree
Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
What'sthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy
B.TheBoredomofModernLife
C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?
D.TheNeedforExcitement
69.Whichsentenceisnottrue()
A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable
B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised
C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds
D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren
70.ThepassagedoesNOTshowthatmanyyoungpeoplebecomevictimsof______()
A.murdersB.familyviolenceC.TVviolenceD.schoolviolence
四、情景对话(8题)71.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.75.____()
73.14.____()
74.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
75.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
76.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
77.70.____()
78.74.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Itistimeforstudentstogobacktoschool.SupposeyouareLiHua.WritealettertoyourclassmateWangHongtogiveyoursuggestionsaboutthepreventionandcontroloftheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Yourlettershouldinclude:1)Whatmeasuresshouldbetakenafterstudentsreturntoschool?2)Whyarethesemeasuresnecessary?YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.
参考答案
1.B句意:汤姆与我都盼望见到你,别让我们失望啊!动词短语辨析题。lookforwardto意为盼望……;lookfor意为寻找;lookto意为照管,注意;lookouton意为面朝,面向
2.C她哥哥现在不可能在家,因为刚刚有人看到他正在体育馆打篮球。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cmustn't:禁止,不准;needn't:不必;can't:不可能;shouldn't:不应该。根据句意可知,应选C
3.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A
4.A你没必要做所有那些计算!我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事实上已经做过了;musthavedone是对过去情况的肯定猜测,mustn’t表示禁止,千万别;couldn’thavedone是对过去情况的否定猜测,表示不可能会,可能没有。根据句意,选A
5.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】C选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑,可怀疑的;indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境(或苦恼、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急状态,悬而未决。根据句意可知,选C
6.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语,且其逻辑主语为he。因动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处应用现在分词Walking表示伴随。walked表示被动和完成意义;towalk表示将来意义;havingwalked强调动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,均不符合句意。故选B
7.D我得再等两个月才能把车修好。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式,且thecar和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式。另外,也可将havesth.done当作固定用法,意为让(别人)做某事。故选D
8.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方的炎热气候。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收养;make:使,制作;enjoy:享受,使过得快活,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。故选D
9.B我接不接受这个礼物与你无关。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,is前面为主语从句。evenif和nomatterwhen都只能引导让步状语从句,所以可排除。whether和if都可以引导主语从句,但if引导的主语从句不能位于句首,所以也可排除A。故选B
10.C
11.C如果今天能写好信,我明天下午就去打印。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,letters和type为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。make/get/havesth.done意为使某事被做,请别人做某事,其中done是过去分词,作宾语补足语,有被动的含义。故选C
12.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有超过300人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:维持,保持。根据句意可知,选C
13.A当经理突发心脏病时,这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空闲的;approachable:亲切的;attainable:可获得的;adaptable:有适应力的。根据句意可知,选A
14.D他把她的手抓过来抚摸她拇指上的伤疤,这是他们刚结婚时被厨房里的刀具划伤留下的。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Dmode意为模式,方法,常用短语为modeoflife,意为生活方式;premise意为前提,办公场所;signature意为签名;legacy意为遗产,遗留问题,后遗症。根据句意可知,选D
15.BB句意:任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对……视而不见或看不到时,其后一般用介词to引出对象
16.D约翰逊先生,连同他的妻子和两个女儿,将乘夜班飞机抵达。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】D由with,alongwith,togetherwith,combinedwith,aswellas,ratherthan等连接并列主语时,要遵循语法一致的原则,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。此处应与Mr.Johnson保持一致,所以应用单数形式。betodo表示计划要进行的动作。
故选D
17.D【翻译】那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯,因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。[考点]情态动词Dcan表示“可以,能够”;may表示“可以,可能”;must和haveto均可表示“必须”,must多表示有必要或有义务去做某事,多指主观需要或责任感的驱使,译为“必须”,而haveto多表示为客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求(无奈)而为之,译为“不得不干某事”。本句中“thereisnogasorelectricity”表示一种客观存在的事实,所以本题选D。
18.DD句意:他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查,核实;checkon:核实,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;checkin:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到
19.D——你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗?
——我愿意去,但是我还没有完成作业。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dand:和,表示并列;so:所以,因此;as:因为,虽然;but:但是,表示转折。根据句意可知,此处应选but。故选D
20.C众所周知,小说家们总是会在这本书的开头声明该故事中所有人物都是虚构的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cimaginative:富有想象力的,创新的;imaginable:可想象到的;imaginary:幻想的,虚构的;imagination:想象力。根据句意可知,选C
21.B
22.C尽管我承认她有缺点,我仍然喜欢她。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwhen:当……时;as:虽然,当……时,当虽然讲时,可以引导让步状语从句,并且要倒装;while:虽然(表示转折),当……的时候;once:一旦,曾经。根据句意可知,选C
23.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会同意(我的观点)。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子应倒装。由句中的don’t可知,前面的条件状语从句是否定句,所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装,且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C
24.D他如果明天来就能看到开幕式。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语tomorrow和主句中的wouldbeableto可知,这里表示对将来情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形。另外,当if引导的非真实条件句中含有should,were,had时,可以省略if,并将这些词提前。结合选项可知,选D
25.BB句意:汤姆指控这个店主对于他在此买的商品多收了钱。词语搭配题。chargesb.withsth.意为指控,指责;accusesb.ofsth.意为指责,指控;blamesth.onsb.意为把……怪罪到某人头上;criticizesb.forsth.意为批评,指责。因此B最符合题意
26.A对污染高度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监测者。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aserveas:担任,充当;workfor:为……工作,为……效力;copewith:处理,应付;relate:使有联系。根据句意可知,选A
27.D宗教对人们的思想有很大影响。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dhaveaninfluenceon/upon意为对……有影响,多指对人的思想、观念等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响,且影响深远。注意区别haveaneffecton,虽然也表示对……有影响,但其侧重事物变化产生的后果,而且一般指短期影响
28.B我们很少被如此粗鲁地对待。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bseldom(很少)是具有否定意义的副词,位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词等)放在主语的前面。本句应将have放在主语前面,又因we和treat之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
29.A【翻译】我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗?[考点]词义辨析A四个词均有“空的”的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指“闲置的,无人住的”,所以vacant更合适。
30.A因特网可以使商人跟踪了解他们的哪些商品被售出以及流通的速度有多快。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Akeeptrackof:跟踪了解……的情况;keeppacewith:跟上……的步伐;keepintouchwith:和……保持联系;keepcompanywith:与……结交,与……同行。根据句意可知,选A
31.D[答案]D
[译文]现在每个人都在努力工作,过着幸福的日子,不是吗?
[详解]反间疑问句,因为前面是肯定,所以后面为否定,主语为每个人,所以反意疑问部分用复数,aren’tthey
32.B牙医建议每天至少刷牙两次以避免牙齿被腐蚀。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdeny:否认,拒绝;protect:保护,protect…from…是固定搭配,意为保护……免受……;pretend:假装;differ:不同。根据句意选B
33.B根据法律规定,在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bwealth:财富;possession:持有,拥有;need:需要;prosperity:兴旺,繁荣。根据句意可知,选B
34.D[翻译]只有当他到达茶室时,他才意识到这是他去年曾待过的地方。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D当Only+时间状语从句放句首表示强调时,句子要用半倒装结构,即谓语部分为助动词+主语+谓语形式。故选D
35.C句意:我没弄清楚运动会在何时何地举行。本题考查的是it的特殊用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引导的从句,其他选项均无此用法
36.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awritedown:记下,写下;clearout:清理,丢掉;putaside:储存,保留;skimover:掠过,擦过。根据句意可知,选A
37.A杰克和简向同事们宣布了他们的订婚,每个人都期待着他们结婚。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aengagement:订婚;investment:投资;appointment:约会;arrangement:安排。根据句中的marriage可知,选A
38.C在达到目标以前,我们还有无数的困难要去克服。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cobligation:义务,责任;objection:反对,厌恶;obstacle:障碍,妨碍物;object:物体,目标。根据句意可知,选C
39.B句意:要是李先生昨天告诉我该多好啊,我就会给他些帮助了,可是现在太晚了。本题考查含有only连词短语的用法。英语中ifonly常常用在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件,常被译为但愿,要是……该多好啊等。所以本题答案为B
40.D
41.A句意:这些商品尽管其中一部分在国内市场销售,但基本上是出口的。词义辨析题。选项A意为基本上;选项B意为彻底地;选项C意为必要地;选项D意为显著地。所以根据句意,答案为A
42.A句意:虽然你读得很快,但也不可能两天读完这本书。状语从句题。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语序,从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A
43.D那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。
[考点]词义辨析
contractwith:与……的合约;(be)contentwith:对……满意;contactto:与……的联系;contrastto:与……形成对比。根据句意可知,选D
44.B句意:有人告诉我,我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词语搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用,表示与……共享,分享,共用。因此应该选B
45.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】news在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a或an修饰,故可排除选项B、D;感叹句的基本结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A
46.C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Ctheminute/time/moment意为一……就……,相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句;ontheminute:一分不差,准时。分析句子结构可知,选C
47.D几年前,我有一次难忘的经历,这次经历教会了我一些让我永生难忘的东西。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的分句为非限制性定语从句,空处指代experience,所以应用which引导,在从句中作主语。this,that,what均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D
48.C句意:她是如此善良的一个女孩以至于我们都喜欢和她交朋友。词语搭配题。so的一种固定用法是:so+形容词+a(an)+名词,而such的用法是such+a(an)+形容词+名词,故选C
49.A对他来说重要的是,这个工作是否能够让他继续他的学业。
[考点]词义辨析
matter:重要,要紧,matterto意为对……重要;happen:发生,碰巧;refer:参照,涉及,提到;apply:应用,申请。根据句意可知,选A
50.C句意:尽管我们住在一条寂静且狭窄的街上,但所有必需品商店都近在咫尺。介词短语辨析题。outofhand意为失去控制;onhand意为现有的,随时可用的;athand意为在附近的;inhand意为手头持有
51.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据第二段第四句Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.并结合所学知识可知,牛顿在苹果树下发现了地球引力,并提出了万有引力定律。由此可知,devise意为想出,发明,C项created(创造)的意思与之最为接近。understand:明白;write:写;prove:证明。故选C
52.B推理判断题。从文章第三段的末尾Advertiserswanttoattractthelargestviewingaudiencepossible,todosorequiresthattheprogramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthanchallenging.可以推断出作者的态度,作者认为广告主只是想吸引大多数观众,为了达到他们的目的就要求节目更多地表现为娱乐性而不是教育性,吸引性而不是挑战性。作者显然是不同意这种做法的,他的态度是想让广告更具教育性和创新性
53.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D通读全文,A,B,C三项并未在文中提及,只有D项(服装店)在文中反复提及,故选D。注意,sayalittleabout意为提及,说到
54.D
55.watchTVwatchTV事实细节题。由方法第一条…toencouragekidstodosomethingotherthanwatchTV.可知正确答案
56.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第一段最后两句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知,如果学生遇到一个特别无聊的老师,一个可以采取的解决办法就是寻找这门课程的积极方面来完成这门课程,而不去管这个老师有多么无聊。由此可推知,学生只有对老师有一个正确的态度才有可能成功。故选D
57.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C通读全文可知,文章第一段和第二段主要讲述了空气污染产生的原因,第三段主要说明了空气污染造成的后果,故C项符合题意
58.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第三段第二、三、四句SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?可知,在接下来的星期四Clarke夫人待在家里,但是什么也没有发生,所以Clarke夫人觉得有人在观察着她的一举一动。故选C
59.B[考点]词语理解题
【精析】B根据文章第二段第二句Theybec
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