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2021-2022年南通市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities()
A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With
2.Great_______thedifficultiesare,wemustdoourbesttosucceed()
A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however
3.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydepended()hiswife
A.onB.ofC.toD.from
4.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
5.Hespends_____70%ofhissparetimereadingnovelsormagazines()
A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.aslittleasD.asfewas
6.Great_______thedifficultiesare,wemustdoourbesttosucceed()
A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however
7.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()
A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway
8.I'dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and,closetoasubwaystation()
A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overall
9.Thepianointheothershopwillbe______,but________()
A.cheaper;notasbetter
B.morecheap;notasbetter
C.cheaper;notasgood
D.morecheap;notasgood
10.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
11.______Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That
12.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors
A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat
13.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
14.We()ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor
A.justhavehadB.hadjusthadC.justhadD.havejusthad
15.ThelasttimeIsawherwas()mybrother’sweddingceremonythreeyearsago
A.toB.atC.inD.during
16.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone
17.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
18.Johnhasneverbeenontime,()
A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the
19.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
20.IwassurprisedbyMary'swords,mademerecognizemistakesIhadmade()
A.which;whatB.that;thatC.what;howD.as;which
21.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
22.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
23.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
24.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
25.wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone()
A.Whateverdifficultitis
B.Whateveritisdifficult
C.Howeverdifficultitis
D.Howeveritisdifficult
26.ProfessorBlackhasus________compositionseveryday()
A.towriteB.writeC.writtenD.writing
27.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which
28.Iboughta______tableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday()
A.smallroundwooden
B.smallwoodenround
C.roundwoodensmall
D.roundsmallwooden
29.Thefirethat_____yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
30.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong
A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup
31.ThereisonlyonethingIcando()
A.whatB.thatC.allD.which
32.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
33.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles()
A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized
34.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaysto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
35.IfI________you,Iwouldn’tmissthechancetomorrowmorning()
A.beB.willbeC.amD.were
36.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted()
A.growB.togrowC.growingD.tobegrowing
37.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
38.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental
39.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
40._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.________finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
42.Itwasnotknown________hehadsaidduringtheinterview()
43.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts()
44.Weareatyourservice.Don’t_________toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems()
45.Everyoneisbusy________theexaminationintheclassroom()
46.I____chessquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplayitsincethisspring()
47.Weagreedtoaccept()theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide
48.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto_______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
49.It’susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveina________waywhenangry()
50.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan______inShanghai()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected______()
A.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim
B.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision
C.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord
D.tobewiseandmature
52.PassageThree
Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!
Fromthefoodtothestalls(货摊),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.
Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!
Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!
Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()
A.WeLoveGreen
B.WeLoveEnvironment
C.MusicFestivals
D.AUniquePublicEvent
53.WhatdoesItinLine2canmostprobablybereplacedby()
A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment
B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple
C.Parents’readingtochildren
D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment
54.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytakecheirkidswherevertheygo
55.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant()
A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon
B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays
C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants
D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving
56.
Ifyouliketravelingbytrain,youcangoto________A.SummerSchoolinFrance
B.SummerinAustralia
C.BritishStudyTours
D.HolidayPrograminGermany
57.Whathappenedtothetenfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital()
A.Theywentmad
B.Theykilledthemselves
C.Theywerebacktotheoriginalweight
D.Theyattemptedsuicide
58.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______()
A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit
B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite
C.theauthorizedtravelagency
D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative
59.Passage2
Nonverbal(非语言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.
Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobecoldordistantbecausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.Theeyecontactprovidesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.
Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy
Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication()
A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak
B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot
C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear
D.islessusedthanwords
60.PassageOne
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.(66)Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn(顽固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.
Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawellbalancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople
Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____()
A.onanormalnight
B.whenyouareasleep
C.whenyouaredaydreaming
D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself
61.Duringdaylighthours,birds()
A.flyaimlessly
B.relyonlandmarks
C.relyonthesunforguidance
D.aremorelikelytogetlost
62.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
63.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_____()
A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards
B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday
C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash
D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore
64.ABCCompanypaysforeverythinginthetravelpackagesinorderto_______()
A.makesureitsemployeestaketheirvacations
B.buildupbusinessrelationswithatravelagent
C.encourageitsemployeestotravelonbusiness
D.helpthedevelopmentoftourisminthearea
65.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofads,mostpeopleagreethatadsareineffectiveon______()
A.individualsB.massesC.othersD.them
66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday
B.Students’parentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends
C.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike
D.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays
67.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.
Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.
Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.
Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture
Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit()
A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground
B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring
C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen
D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather
68.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat________()
A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear
B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily
C.youcandomanykindsofsports
D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities
69.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()
A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality
B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy
C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused
D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy
70.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart’sreasonformakingherflights?A.Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime
B.Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.
C.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen.
D.Tobecomefamousintheworld.
四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()
72.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
73.75.____()
74.74.____()
75.73.____()
76.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
77.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
78.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
五、写作题(1题)79.假设你是王玲,两周前你从网上购买了一套《哈利·波特》系列图书,但昨天才收到货,且包装破损,数量不足。请就此向网店客服写一封投诉信,内容应包括:介绍购物情况;反映存在的问题;提出解决方案等
参考答案
1.B在某种程度上,管理员工的所有经理都参与了人力资源活动。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Btosomedegree为固定搭配,意为在某种程度上,从某种程度上来说,也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三项都不能和somedegree搭配。故选B
2.B尽管困难重重,但我们必须全力以赴,争取成功。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bas引导让步状语从句时,应用倒装结构,即将表语或状语等提至句首,其他三个词均无此用法。本题中将作表语的Great提到了前面。故选as
3.A在国外留学期间,他在经济上依赖自己的妻子。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Adependon为固定搭配,意为依靠,依赖,取决于。其他三个选项均不能与depend搭配使用。故选A
4.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活,幸存;maintain:维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C
5.B他把多达70%的业余时间花在阅读小说或杂志上。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Basmanyas(与……一样多,多达)和asfewas(与……一样少,低至)均修饰可数名词,而asmuchas(与……一样多,多达)和aslittleas(与……一样少,低至)均修饰不可数名词。本句中70%ofhissparetime指时间,为不可数名词。根据句意可知,选B
6.B句意:尽管困难很大,但是我们还是要尽力成功。连词辨析题。as引导让步状语从句时,通常把表语提至句首,形成倒装结构,即构成常用句型形容词或名词+as+主语+谓语,其他三个词均无此用法
7.B早上有大雾,因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetthrough意为通过,度过,做完;takeoff意为起飞,离开,脱下;pullout意为离开,撤离,拔出;breakaway意为脱离,放弃,逃跑。根据句意,选B
8.B我想要租一个既现代又舒服的房子,最重要的是离地铁站近。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ballinall:总的来说;aboveall:最重要的是,尤其是;afterall:毕竟;allover:到处,没有overall这一搭配。根据句意可知,选B
9.C另外一家商店的这种钢琴将会便宜一些,但是没这一家的好。
[考点]比较级
【精析】C一般情况下单音节形容词直接在其后加er构成比较级,故第一空应填cheaper。同级比较常用as+形容词或副词原级+as结构,表示像……一样……,其否定形式为notas+形容词或副词原级+as,表示不像……一样,其中第二个as及其后比较对象可省略。故选C
10.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;turnoff:关掉;putaway:把……收起来;turnback:往回走,阻止。根据句意可知,选C
11.AA句意:我看到两个男人正在穿过街道。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,本句是主语从句,what在从句中作saw的宾语。本题容易误选C项,但本句中引导词指的是两个男人穿过街道这件事情,而不是两个男人,所以用what,而不用who
12.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句,修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上,到……的程度,为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B
13.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完了某事,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B
14.B我们刚吃过早餐就有一位老人来到门前。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B句中吃饭这一动作发生在cameto之前。后者采用的是一般过去时,所以前者应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。故选B
15.BB句意:我最后一次见他是在三年前我弟弟的婚礼上。固定搭配。atone’sweddingceremony为固定搭配,意为在某人的婚礼上
16.C当客人到达的时候,我的父亲正在写论文。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由句中的arrived一词可知,本句描述的是发生在过去的动作,所以应用过去时。根据句意可知,应用过去进行时,即was/weredoing的形式,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C
17.DDcometoaconclusion意为得出结论,为固定搭配
18.C约翰从没准时到过,不是吗?本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句包括两种形式:①肯定的陈述句+否定的反意问句;②否定的陈述句+肯定的反意问句。如果陈述中出现否定词never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等时,后面的反意疑问句用肯定形式。因此,本题的正确答案为C
19.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法,意为为某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因为;with:用,随着;owingto:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D
20.A玛丽的话让我很吃惊,使我意识到自己犯了什么错误。
[考点]定语从句和宾语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中又包含了一个宾语从句。定语从句中缺少主语,所以应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what不能引导定语从句。宾语从句中缺少mistakes的定语,且不含选择范围,所以应用连接代词what引导。非限制性定语从句部分还经常会考查as和which的区别:as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前或之后,甚至可以插入主句中间,as有正如……,正像……的意思;which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在先行词之后,which后面有时候会有插入语Ithink。另外,as引导的很多非限制性定语从句可以当作固定搭配,如asisoftenthecase(通常就是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asisknowntoall(众所周知),asmightbeexpected(正如所预料的那样),ashasbeensaidbefore(如前所述),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的那样)。故选A
21.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aturnout:最后是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A
22.BB由句中的时间状语atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B
23.B句意:我想跟他说,不要老是怨天尤人的。短语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
24.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意为使某人想起某事。故选D
25.C不管有多么困难,我们必须相信自己,团结一致。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处是一个让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句时,其后常跟名词或动词;however引导让步状语从句时,其后常跟形容词或副词。故选C
26.B布莱克教授让我们每天都写作文。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B在使役动词have,make,let等后接的复合宾语中,作宾补的不定式常常不带to。havesb.do意为让某人做某事。故选B
27.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,is之后为表语从句,从句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时,常引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,作如果讲时,也可引导条件状语从句;that引导表语从句时,不作句子成分,也没有词义;which引导表语从句时,常作一定成分。故选B
28.A前天我在最大的那家购物广场买了一张小圆木桌。
[考点]限定词词序
【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料,应紧挨着中心名词table;round表示形状,应放在材料前面;small表示大小,应放在形状前面。故选A
29.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器等)不能运转;breakout:(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发。根据句意可知,选D
30.B我兄弟的诸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都坚持不了太久。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdecideon:决定;stickto:坚持;goover:仔细检查,复习;makeup:组成,编造。根据句意可知,选B
31.B我能做的只有一件事。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是onething,前面有only一词修饰,所以应用关系代词that引导,并在从句中作do的宾语
32.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A
33.D
34.C防御电脑测算出摧毁敌方导弹的方法。词义辨析题。spoil:宠坏,惯坏;harm:伤害;destroy:摧毁,毁灭;damage:损坏,损害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多
35.D
36.A句意:如果你从未种植过任何东西,你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。watch后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
37.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费额外的时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cactual:实际的;exact:准确的;additional:额外的;accurate:精确的。根据句意可知,选C
38.B她对他丑陋的外表十分敏感。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsensible:合情理的,切实可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名词)感官,领悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感伤的。根据句意,选B
39.D昨天发生的那场火灾造成至少十人死亡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器等)不能运转;breakout:突然开始,爆发。根据句意可知,选D
40.AA分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式。因其逻辑主语thescientists与give存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用give的过去分词形式表被动,在句中作条件状语。故选A
41.C句意:由于没有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓关系,又因not要放在动词ing形式之前进行否定,所以选C
42.D他在采访时说了什么还不知道。
[考点]主语从句
分析句子结构可知,known后为主语从句,句中的It为形式主语,known之后的从句为真正的主语。空处应填入一个连接代词,充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素,应选what
43.B句意:现如今,广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨析题。connection意为关联,联系;proportion意为比例;relation意为关系,联系;correspondence意为通信,写信。故B项为正确答案
44.Bbeg:乞求,请求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:寻找,搜索。根据句意可知,选B
45.A每个人都在教室里忙着考试。
[考点]词语搭配
bebusywith为固定搭配,意为忙于……。故选A
46.A句意:我棋下得很好,但是自从今年春天以来我就没有时间下棋了。本题考查的是时态的用法。根据题意,棋下得好是一个常态行为,应该用一般现在时,故A正确。A选项是一般现在时,表示经常性、习惯性动作。B选项是过去完成时,表示动作发生在过去的过去。C选项是现在完成时。第一种情况表示动作发生在过去,其动作所产生的结果对现在有影响。第二种情况表示动作发生在过去,其动作一直延续到现在乃至于将来。D选项是现在进行时,表示动作在现在这个时刻正在发生
47.BB句意:我们同意接受任何他们认为最好的导游。本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少一个引导宾语从句的词,且该引导词在从句中作主语,指代人。故选B
48.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。
[考点]词义辨析
adopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
49.C句意:人们在愤怒时常常很少有理智的行为。词义辨析题。stable意为稳定的,稳固的;legal意为合法的;rational意为合理的,理智的;credible意为可信的
50.A句意:事实上,他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。该题考查的是wouldrather…than…(宁愿……也不……)结构。wouldrather和than连接的是两个并列谓语,因此,than后面的动词也用原形。A为正确答案
51.B推理判断题。由以上两题的分析可以看出,作者所认为的成功的工程学系的学生应是个文理全才,既是技术方面的天才也是个敏锐的人文学者。并且作者来到文科院校学习是因为他认为工科生还需要有宽阔的视野。由此可以推断出选项B最符合题意
52.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者参加一次音乐节的所见所感。第一段总述了作者的感受,尤其是第一段最后两句,讲到除了像其他音乐节一样有着多样的、动人的音乐外,这次音乐节还有一些特别的东西,那就是,它是一个绿色的音乐节。下文就绿色的音乐节进行了详细的描述。选项A、B都只是文章的一部分,不够切题;选项C过于笼统;只有选项D能够准确全面地表达文章的主题,且unique照应了首段中的special。故选D
53.AA词语理解题。根据上下文可知,it指前一句所说的父母能提高孩子的语言能力
54.A
55.C推理判断题。文中倒数第二段提到了这句话,从作者的意思来看,很多客人不尊重服务员,把他们当成了仆人来使唤,让作者很不满意,故选项C符合题意
56.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据表格第一行第一列中的Yourhotelisatrain:eatandsleeponthetrainandspendeachdayinadifferentpartofBritain.可知,在这段旅行中,你的旅馆是一个火车,可以在火车上吃饭和睡觉。因此,如果你喜欢坐火车旅行,可以选择BritishStudyTours这个项目。故选C
57.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据文章第二段第六句Butafterleavingthehospital…可知,离开医院以后,这些肥胖者的体重又反弹到他们的原始体重。故选C
58.B事实细节题。由文章第四段第一句Current
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