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2021-2022年台州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
2.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagoisinthesouthofthecity()
A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed
3.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe()
A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that
4.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
5.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.asB.whichC.thatD.what
6.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
7.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer()
A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle
8.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
9.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed()
A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome
10.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit()
A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof
11.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe______()
A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product
12.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()
A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave
13._______onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
14._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()
A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime
15.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
16.MarytoldmethatFatherwould______laterthisyear()
A.getthehuttoberepaired
B.havethehutberepaired
C.getthehutbeingrepaired
D.havethehutrepaired
17.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()
A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion
18.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
19.ThereisonlyonethingIcando()
A.whatB.thatC.allD.which
20.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
21.Allthepeopleinthisvillagehaveblackhair.Theyall______eachother()
A.resembleasB.resemblewithC.resembleD.resemblefrom
22.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable()
A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged
23.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()
A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow
24.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
25.Mr.Brownwouldliketomake______onhishouse,buthewasdisappointed()
A.gainsB.interestsC.aprofitD.abenefit
26.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
27.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
28.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
29.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal
30.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
31.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe()toworkouttheproblem
A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable
32.Itwas_____thattheywentforapicnicintheparklastweekend()
A.soniceaweather
B.suchniceweather
C.niceweatherso
D.tooniceweather
33.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()
A.totranslate
B.tohavetranslated
C.tobetranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated
34.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
35.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
36.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
37.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow()ittakestostartabusinesshere
A.howB.whatC.whenD.which
38.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment_____furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution()
A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes
39.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
40._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()
42.IfIfoundthebook,I________ittoyou()
43.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Neverforonemoment()thatitcouldhappentoher
44.ItwasMike_______openedthedoorforme()
45.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speople()incitiesratherthaninruralareas
46.Anewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere__________()
47.Somepeople_______believethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
48.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago()
49.Thedoctorkepthim________onalife-supportmachine()
50.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown________protectingtheenvironment()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.InJapan,bentoboxesarepopularamong()
A.childrenB.adultsC.teenagersD.childrenandadults
52.WhatwasLakeHavasuCitylikebefore1962()
A.Itwasagoodplaceforinvestment
B.ItwasknownforitsEnglishVillage
C.Itwasasmalltownwithnotourism.
D.Ithadapopulationof56,000citizens
53.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
54.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.
Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.
ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(儿科学)academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.
Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.
Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.
Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.
Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.
Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.
We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset
ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________()
A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules
B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews
C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth
D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference
55.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin()
A.aruinedmeal
B.undercookedfood
C.toolittlepressure
D.ablockedventpipe
56.Foreignstudentsoftengoto_________toreadnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries()
A.periodicalrooms
B.referencerooms
C.musicrooms
D.computercenters
57.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith()
A.thechangeofpeople'sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation
B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation
C.theresultofformalandinformallearning
D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents
58.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto______()
A.thestrengtheningofselfrespect
B.socialcompanionship
C.instrumentalsupport
D.informationalsupport
59.MostoftheAmericanpoorpeoplearenotqualifiedforemploymentbecause____.
A.theydonothavemotivationtowork
B.theyareill-educatedandhavefewskills
C.theyaretooyoungortoooldtowork
D.theyhavephysicalandfamilyproblems
60.Theword“music”inthethirdparagraphmeans____.
A.intonationB.risingtoneC.sweetvoiceD.fallingtone
61.Themainideaofthepassageis()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions
62.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
63.PassageOne
Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.
Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality(活力).Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!
Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.
Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalf-heartedly.
Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays
WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest()
A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted
64.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(数字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!
TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.
TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater
ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople__________()
A.inventingRomannumerals
B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago
C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen
D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk
65.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Paragraph2)probablymeans()
A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved
66.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow()
A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil
B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun
C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat
D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings
67.It’sagreatpitythat____()
A.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees
B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees
C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim
D.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires
68.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension()
A.NeutralB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Critical
69.Gothroughourchildhoodpictureswithourparentsto__________()
A.prepareanalbum
B.recallthehappytime
C.arguewithourparents
D.enjoybeautifulpictures
70.Passage4
Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing(引人入胜的)developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams(激光束)andfiberoptics(光纤),lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.
Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill(静态的)photographytomoviestotelevision(withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach),phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.
Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice
Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______()
A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell
B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury
C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology
D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes
四、情景对话(8题)71.72.____()
72.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
73.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
74.73.____()
75.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
76.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
77.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
78.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.YoushouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleOpportunity
参考答案
1.B如果人们被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,因患心脏病而死亡的人数就会大幅下降。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句使用了一般将来时,条件状语从句则要用一般现在时表将来,故可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,people与persuade之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
2.A那个建于几个月前的购物中心位于城市南部。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abelocatedin为固定搭配,意为位于。lie当位于讲时,为不及物动词,无被动语态;laid是lay的过去分词,意为放置,安排;place:放置。故选A
3.B在公交车上要小心小偷,把你的钱和手机放到安全的地方。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个地点状语从句,所以应用where(在……的地方)引导。when:当……时,常用来引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;that不能引导状语从句,这三项均不符合题意。故选B
4.A【翻译】我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗?[考点]词义辨析A四个词均有“空的”的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指“闲置的,无人住的”,所以vacant更合适。
5.A这顿饭没有她曾向我们许诺的那样好。本题考查定语从句。主句中有such时,从句只能用as或that引导。在such…as结构中,as是关系代词,引导的是定语从句,指代前面的先行词,而且在从句中充当一定的句子成分;在suchthat结构中,that仅是连接词,引导的是结果状语从句,且在从句中不充当任何句子成分。通过分析句子结构可知,as指代前面的gooddinner,并作从句中promised的宾语,语义及句法结构均符合题意
6.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或移交迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知,选D
7.A为汽车购买备用零件的时候,尽量从授权经销商那里获得正品。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Agenuine:真正的,真的;generous:慷慨的,大方的;genius:(n.)天才,天赋,天资;gentle:温柔的,温和的。根据句意可知,选A
8.A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahandle:处理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:记得,回忆起;reject:拒绝,排斥。根据句意可知,选A
9.B害羞是一种障碍,如果你想要成功的话,你首先需要克服它。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B当want,need,require作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义,也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。故选B
10.AA句意:我写下来了,免得忘了。词义辨析题。incase:免得,以防万一,是连词;incaseof:假使,如果发生,是介词短语;inorderthat:为了……,是连词;forfearof:生怕,以免,是介词短语。由句意和句子结构可知,A为正确答案
11.C句意:这有助于改善他们的工作条件,并能使产量翻番。本题考查近义词的词义辨析。goods:商品;quantity:数量;output:产量;product:产品。所以C符合句意
12.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些关于引导火箭的情况。倒装句型题。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently(最近,近来,表示时间点),可以判断动词应该用过去时,因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently
13.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A本题首先要区分开动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放,下蛋。根据句意可知,此处意为躺下,且I与lie为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying,作伴随状语。故选A
14.A我从没觉得他们不讲理。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aatnotime:决不,从不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在过去,从前;foratime:暂时,一度。根据句意及倒装结构,选A
15.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,可以在从句中作成分,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合题意。故选D
16.D句意:玛莉告诉我神父将在今年晚些时候把小屋修好。本题考查固定用法。have/getsth.done意为使某事得以完成
17.BB句意:快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了,需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作;operation意为手术;performance意为表演,执行;promotion意为提升,晋升。故应选B
18.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D根据句子中的tell一词可知,后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选D
19.B我能做的只有一件事。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是onething,前面有only一词修饰,所以应用关系代词that引导,并在从句中作do的宾语
20.C便宜不一定无好货。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:实际上,几乎,事实上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特别地,专门地。根据句意可知,选C
21.C这个村子里的所有人都是黑头发。他们彼此都很相像。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cresemble:像,类似,和……相像,为及物动词,所以其后应直接跟宾语。故选C
22.AA句意:样品质量良莠不齐,但大体上来说是可以接受的。词义辨析题。vary作不及物动词时,意为变化,有不同,表示一组类似的事物(大小、形状等)相异,不同,有差别;change意为改变,交换;disagree意为不同意,不一致;exchange意为交换,交易。根据句意选A最合适
23.A不知道要参加哪个俱乐部,简向朋友们征求意见。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,know和Jane之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且这里没有明显表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用现在分词作原因状语。现在分词的否定式是在其前直接加not。故选A
24.A来自大学的优秀毕业生经常得到国际大公司的青睐。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Achase:追赶,追求;charge:控诉;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根据句意可知,选A
25.C布朗先生想从他的房子上获利,但是让他失望了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cmakeaprofiton:在……上赚钱,从……中获利,为固定搭配
26.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能够做的;available:可用的,可获得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒适的。根据句意可知,选C
27.A很多人认为越有钱越幸福,而事实并非如此。
[考点]比较级
【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加-er,即happier。故选A
28.BBasfaras:至于,远到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前为止,迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意,选B
29.C我们的工作时间是灵活的,我们可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮动的,仅用于名词前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:灵活的,易弯曲的;personal:个人的,私人的。根据句意可知,选C
30.C对我来说,我们的新家非常便利,因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能适应的;comfortable:舒适的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根据句意可知,选C
31.BB句意:如果我的睡眠好,我就能够解决这个问题。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配,意为能够做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意为有能力做某事,能胜任某事
32.B
33.D据说在过去的十年里,《红楼梦》被翻译成了多种语言。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意为据说……。根据时间状语inthelastdecade(在过去的十年里)可知,空处应用不定式的完成式,表示translate表示的动作发生在issaid之前。根据句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动形式。综上所述,空处应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
34.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dattend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D
35.A这位男士勃然大怒,仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾气,loseone’stemper为固定短语,意为勃然大怒,发脾气;mood:心情,情绪;mind:思维,想法;passion:情感,激情。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
36.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举行一次不错的聚餐。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bif引导的非真实条件状语从句中,如果谓语包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。根据从句中thedayaftertomorrow可知,应用should/wereto+动词原形或过去式表示对将来的虚拟。结合选项可知,应选B
37.B作为一个刚毕业的学生,他不知道在这里创业需要什么。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,know后为宾语从句,take是及物动词,所以应用关系代词what引导,在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B
38.C大部分人逐渐意识到政府该采取进一步措施来控制空气污染了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itishigh/abouttimethat…(该是……的时候了)结构中,that从句应用一般过去时或谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略。故选C
39.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配,意为为某人提供某物
40.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主语someAfricancountries存在动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式
41.C内战爆发前,那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,出故障,失败;breakoff:中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,选C
42.C句意:如果我发现了那本书,我会给你带来。虚拟语气题。在if引导的对现在情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句形式为if+主语+were/动词的过去式+其他;主句形式为主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选C
43.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Cnever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意和从句中的could一词可知,imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式。故选C
44.A正是迈克为我开的门。
[考点]强调句
分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语Mike,所以应用who引导。故选A
45.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在乡村地区。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D
46.C到今年年底,新房子将会在这里被修建起来。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】根据句中的willhavebeenbuilt可知,空格处须填入表示将来完成时的时间状语,如by+将来的时间。故选C
47.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。
[考点]强调句
助动词do可以用来表示强调,通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和从句中的poses可知,主句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople,因此助动词应用do。故选B
48.A这栋高层建筑建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。
[考点]宾语从句
分析句子结构可知,in后面为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,what可以引导名词性从句,并在从句中作主语。故选A
49.B医生靠呼吸机维持着他的生命。
[考点]词义辨析
tidy:整齐的;alive:活着的,有活力的;gentle:温柔的;proud:自豪的,光荣的。根据句意可知,选B
50.D句意:以保护环境的名义,这个化工厂被拆除了。词义辨析题。inspiteof:不管,不顾;inhonorof:为了向……表示敬意,为庆祝……,为纪念……;infavorof:赞同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名义,代表……。故选D
51.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据表格第一栏中的InJapan,bentoboxesforlunchareverypopularamongchildrenandadults.可知,在日本,午餐盒饭在儿童和成人中很受欢迎。故选D
52.C细节题。题干意为1962年前哈瓦索湖城市什么样子的?。根据第一段的最后一句话可以得知,当时只有几家商店、几户人家,没有旅游业。故C正确
53.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据第三段第七句Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.可知,占上风的人往往是积极主动的人,与选项C(积极主动,活跃)意思相近。故选C
54.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句…keepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.和第三段第一句Thelatestexample…KaiserFamilyFoundation.可知,父母的管教会产生巨大的差异。故选D
55.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D题干意为按照文章的第二条规则,锅内的水太多会怎样?由文中的第二条规则的第二句话Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe(排气孔)andcausethecookertoexplode可知,水太多阻塞排气孔,引起爆炸。所以正确的答案为D
56.A事实细节题。由文章第二段第二句Theperiodicalsroomofauniversitylibraryiswhereforeignstudentsoftenfindnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries.可知正确答案为A
57.B[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】B通读全文可知,第一段讲述了人们上大学的动力就是为了给未来工作做准备,接着第二、三、四段从不同方面讲述了大学教育的好处。所以本文主要关注的是大学教育的益处。故选B
58.CC。根据第二段最后一句…otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices…可知,钱财救助、物质资源和所需服务都属于物质性支持。故选C
59.CC事实细节题。根据文章第三段内容“…morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtow
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