2021-2022年杭州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年杭州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

2._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

3.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased______10percent()

A.byB.forC.withD.to

4.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

5.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive______miraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

6.______leavestheroomatlastoughttoturnoffthelights()

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

7.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith______()

A.himB.itC.herD.one

8.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

9.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning______thetrafficjam.

A.inlinewith

B.incaseof

C.forthesakeof

D.attheriskof

10.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______()

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

11.Idon'tthinkthathecaresthething,_______()

A.doIB.doesheC.don'tID.doesn'the

12.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

13.Inancienttimespeopleusedtobuildtheirhousewithmaterials________()

A.convenientB.importantC.availableD.natural

14.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

15.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolock?D.locked

16.Iboughta______tableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday()

A.smallroundwooden

B.smallwoodenround

C.roundwoodensmall

D.roundsmallwooden

17.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

18.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

19.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany()

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

20.Although_____tenyearsago,themachineisstillingoodcondition()

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

21.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice()

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

22.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

23.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes()

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

24.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

25.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

26.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()

A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke

27.Withouta(n)passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry()

A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient

28.Keithdoesn'tliketheking-sizebedhiswifeboughttheotherdaybecauseittakes_____toomuchspace()

A.upB.inC.onD.away

29.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime()

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

30.Youdon'tneedtohurryher.She_____itbythetimeyouareready()

A.willhavebeenfinishing

B.willfinish

C.willhavefinish

D.willbefinishing

31.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

32.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

33.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

34.Hewillnotbeatthepicnic,______tomydisappointment()

A.muchB.moreC.toomuchD.muchmore

35.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______()

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

36.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone()

A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly

37.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

38.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

39.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

40.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger_______herfriendstodinnerassheusedto()

42.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_________thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings()

43._________Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher()

44.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

45.Noneofushasaclearideaabout________todo()

46.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho__________noparents__________goodcareofinthecenter()

47.Ihaven’tmethim________thelastcommitteemeeting()

48.You’llbefined_______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()

49.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial__________()

50.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported__________intotheseawithitsoil__________()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Beforebeginningatelecommutingarrangement,themanagementshould()

A.appointanewHRspecialist

B.providethefacilitiesandconditions

C.improvethecompany’sproductivityfirst

D.decidewhetheritissuitableforthecompany

52.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

53.A.GB.HC.ID.J

54.

47.____

55.WhichofthefollowingistrueofthefirsteditionofSmartThinking()

A.Ithasbeenrevisedseveraltimesovertheyears

B.Thedecisiontoproduceitsneweditionisdifficult

C.Itfailstohelpitsreadersimprovetheirthinkingskills

D.Writingitisakindoflearningfortheauthorherself

56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

57.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefidgetinghabit()

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Objective

58.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto()

A.takealanguagetest

B.haveanonlineinterview

C.preparelearningmaterials

D.reporttheirlanguagelevels

59.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat__________()

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

60.Weshouldgivethegiftstoourparents__________()

A.onlyonspecialdays

B.fromtimetotime

C.whenwegivegiftstoourfriends

D.whenwehavemoney

61.Apropertitleforthispassagewouldbe______()

A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness

C.SoldiersintheSnow

D.SnowVision

62.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,theyletusdonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,165billiondollars'worthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分会)toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland()

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

63.BeforeIevenstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingtoamounttomuch.Attheageoffour,IstartedspeechlessonsbecauseIcouldnotevenspeakwellenoughtobeunderstood.

Firstgradewasastruggle.Inotonlyhaddifficultyspeaking,butIwasexpectedtolearntoreadandIjustcouldn’tdoit.Myparentsgrewmoreandmoreworried.TheyboughtbooksandofferedgreatrewardsifIcouldreadoneofthemfromstarttofinish.Well,withmyspeechproblemsandnowmyreadingproblems,Ididnotliketodoreadingandsorefusedtodoitwheneverpossible.

Secondgradewasnotmuchbetter.ItwasinthesecondgradethattheteacherdecidedthatIneededspecialeducation.Irememberthedaysoftakingthephysicalexams.However,afterallthat,theydecidedthatIdidnotqualifyforspecialeducation.

ItwasinthirdgradethatanewschoolwasbuiltclosetowhereIlived.Iremembergoingtherewithmyparentsandhelpingtogettheschoolreadysothatwecouldtransfer(转学).ItwasahappydaythatwestartedschoolatVandaliHowever,thingsdidnotgetbetterasmyparentsexpected.

Itwasnowtimeforfifthgrade.Mrs.Wakefieldwasmyteacher,andifevertherewasateacherthatdeservedagoldstar,itwasher.Shedidnotmakemefeelupset.Instead,shehelpedmeinsomanywaysandbuiltmyself-confidencesothatIactuallydidbelievethatIcoulddosomethingspecial.andthatisjustwhatIdid.

Forthepast22years,Ihavebeenafifthgradeteacher.BecauseofMrs.Wakefield’sinfluenceinmylife,Iamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycanovercomeandbecomesomeone.IhavewonalargenumberofawardsbutIknowthatallofthembelongtoonefifthgradeteacherwhobelievedinmeandencouragedmetobeallthatIcouldbe.

Istillhaveaclasspictureofherwithherfifthgradeclasshangingonthewallofmyoffice,encouragingotherteacherstohaveconfidenceintheirstudents

WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseamounttomuchmeaninParagraph1()

A.GetrichB.GetsuccessfulC.GetrecoveredD.Becomehealthy

64.PassageThree

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(补偿),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

65.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

66.Whatistheemphasisofbackpackerhostelson()

A.Gettingtravellerstogether

B.Offeringamixtureofsharedrooms

C.Offeringdouble,twinandsinglerooms

D.Generatingindependence

67.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree()

A.Ahealthy,cooperativefamilyisabasicunitofahealthysociety

B.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory

C.Awoman’splaceisinthehomenowasalways

D.Theroleofthemaleasbreadwinnerisonewhichsocietyconsidersleastimportant

68.China'sstudy-abroadpolicyisrewardedfor()

A.thereturnedtalentsfromabroadhavehelpedChinatodevelop

B.163,000studentshavereceivedorcompletedhighereducationintheU.S

C.allthestudentswhowenttotheU.S.forfurtherstudieshavereturnedtoChina

D.theproblemofshortageoftalentshasbecomemoresevere

69.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______()

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

70.(84)OneofthebestknownproverbsmustbeEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Thepromisesofhealth,wealthandwisdomtothosewhojointheranksoftheearlyretiresandrisersmustbeparticularlyappealingtomanypeopleinourcontemporarysociety.Thereisnodoubtthatoneofthegreatestconcernsofmodernmanishishealth.ItisestimatedthatintheUnitedStates200billiondollarsarespentonhealthcareeachyear.Themedicalfieldhasgrownintosuchabigbusinessthatitemploys4.8millionpeopleanditappearsthatinmanyplaces,morestaffisneededtomeetthedemandsofthepeoplewhoareconcernedabouttheirphysicalwellbeing.

Muchmoreinteresthasbeenshowninpreventive(预防的)medicineinrecentyears.(85)Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment,butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole.InhisbookAerobics,Dr.Coopercommunicatedhismessageofthebenefitsofexercisesoeffectivelythatmanyotherauthorshavefollowedinhistrail,andliterallymillionsofreadershaveputontheirsportsshoesandtakentothehighwaysandbywaysofAmericArecentsurveyshowedthatoveronemillionpeoplearejogging.ThelasttimeIwasinHonolulu,Iwasamazedtoseehundredsofpeople,youngandold,runningfortheirlives,andIdiscoveredmanyofthemhadrunintheHawaiianMarathon.

Exercisehasalsobecomeamajorpartofconversation.Atadinnerpartyrecently,thepresidentofabankaskedme,Youlooklikearunner:howfardoyouruneachday?AfewdayslaterwhenIappearedonanationaltelevisionshow,thehostsuddenlyaskedmeifIwasaregularrunner.OnbothoccasionstheconversationturnedtothesubjectofexerciseandIfound,asIhavefoundwhereverIhavetraveledrecently,thatthisisasubjectonmanypeople’sminds.Ofcourse,therearestillmanypeoplewhoarelessenthusiasticaboutexercise.TheyappreciatethephilosophyofRobertM.Hutchinswhosaid,Wheneverthethoughtofexerciseoccurstome,Iliedowntillitpasses

TheunderlinedwordretiresinPar1probablyrefersto_____()

A.peoplewhogotobed

B.peoplewholiveinquietplaces

C.peoplewhohavealotoffreetime

D.peoplewhogiveuptheirwork

四、情景对话(8题)71.67.____()

72.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

73.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

74.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

75.72.____()

76.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

77.74.____()

78.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicElectricCars.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

1.目前政府很重视电动汽车的开发和推广,因为电动汽车低碳环保;

2.电动汽车也存在很多问题,如价格昂贵,需要长时间充电等;

3.我的建议

参考答案

1.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。

[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词

【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B

2.CC句意:由于没有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓关系,又因not要放在动词ing形式之前进行否定,所以选C

3.AAincrease可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为增加了,increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知,选A

4.A除非你帮我翻译这些文章,否则我无法按时完成工作。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个条件状语从句。unless:如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;where:在……的地方,可以引导定语从句、名词性从句和地点状语从句;lest:以免,唯恐,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,选A

5.C上周坠毁的那架飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活,幸存;maintain:维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C

6.C无论是谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,并在从句中作主语,所以应用whoever引导。anyone和theperson不能引导主语从句;who可以引导主语从句,但没有无论谁的意思

7.BB前文已经出现了aname,后面再次提到,应该用it来代替。A、C两项指代人,D项泛指同类事物中的一个,均不符合题意。故选B

8.B早上有大雾,因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意为通过,度过,做完;takeoff意为起飞,离开,脱下;pullout意为离开,撤离,拔出;breakaway意为脱离,放弃,逃跑。根据句意,选B

9.B【翻译】以免堵车,我今早出发去办公室的时间比往常要早。[考点]词义辨析Binlinewith:与……相似(或紧密相连);incaseof:假使,以免,如果;forthesakeof:为了……起见,因……的缘故;attheriskof:冒着……的危险。根据句意可知,选B。

10.D句意:第二个箱子几乎和第一个一样,除了重量是它的两倍。状语从句题。twiceasheavy表示两倍重,exceptfor后面不能跟从句,要用exceptthat

11.B我认为他不在乎那件事,是吧?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有I(don't)think/believe等的主从复合句,反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致,注意否定前移。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式doeshe。故选B

12.C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:总体上;fairly:相当地,很;closely:接近地。根据句意可知,这里的fairly来修饰well,选C

13.C[答案]C

[译文]古代,人们常常用他们可获得的材料来建房子。

[详解]A.convenient方便的B.important重要的C.available可获得的D.natural自然的

14.BB句意:快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了,需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作;operation意为手术;performance意为表演,执行;promotion意为提升,晋升。故应选B

15.A句意:我记得离开房间时把门锁上了。本题考查非谓语动词。rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过了……,remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(还未做)。根据句意,可知A为正确选项

16.A前天我在最大的那家购物广场买了一张小圆木桌。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料,应紧挨着中心名词table;round表示形状,应放在材料前面;small表示大小,应放在形状前面。故选A

17.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。

[考点]副词的最高级

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,这里要表达的是最高级的意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B

18.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cassure:(v.)使确信,使信服,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C

19.B【翻译】对这家公司来说,任命一位新经理是非常可取的。[考点]虚拟语气B在“Itisdesirable/important…+that从句”句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B。

20.C虽然这台机器是十年前制造的,但它各方面状况都不错。

[考点]省略句

【精析】C在although引导的从句中,谓语中含有系动词be,并且主语又与主句主语一致,此时主语和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago

21.C句意:在近乎漫长的等待之后,终于轮到他去医生的办公室了。宾语从句题。介词after后应跟宾语从句,引导词在从句中做主语,因此不能省略;四个词中只有what可引导宾语从句并做其主语,故C是正确答案

22.B比起跟她去商场,我宁愿独自待在家里。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应与前面比较对象的结构相同,所以要用动名词形式。故选B

23.B有修养的旅客不会在火车上或飞机上留下垃圾。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bvalue:价值;litter:(在公共场所乱扔的)垃圾,废弃物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根据句意可知,选B

24.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得许多经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clovely:美丽的,动人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看来要发生的;lively:活跃的,生动的。根据句意,选C

25.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B

26.A他上周戒了烟,所以现在感觉好多了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Astop后跟动名词形式作宾语,表示停下手头正在干的事情或原来正在进行的动作。根据句意可知,他在上周前一直都吸烟,此处表示停下以前一直进行的动作,所以A项为正确答案。stoptodosth.表示停下手头正在干的事去干另外一件事

27.C没有有效护照的话,旅客会被禁止进入任何国家。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Coperative:在使用中的,常指法律、法规、系统等;effective:有效的,起作用的,常指方法或措施有效,强调能达到预期的效果;valid:有效的,合理的,常指证件;efficient:效率高的,常指系统、机器等效率高或人办事有效率、能干。根据句意可知,选C

28.A

29.A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有I(don't)think的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故选A

30.C

31.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dwhich:哪一个,哪些;since:因为,自……以来;although:虽然,尽管;how:如何,此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

32.CC句意:工程师试图用几个图示来阐明这一问题。词义辨析。recognize:认出,识别,承认;impress:给予某人深刻印象;illustrate:阐明,举例说明;identify:确认,识别。根据句意,选C

33.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B

34.A他不会来参加野餐,这让我非常失望。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Amuch:非常,很;more:更多,此外,具有比较的含义;toomuch:太多,非常多;muchmore:更加,多得多,具有比较的含义。也可将muchtoone'sdisappointment/surprise…看作固定搭配,意为令某人很失望/惊讶……。根据句意可知,选A

35.C

36.C他会永远感激你所做的一切。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cgrateful:感激的,表示感谢的,begratefultosb.forsth.为固定搭配,意为因某事感激某人。peaceful:和平的,平静的;secure:安全的,安心的,可靠的;friendly:友好的,友爱的,befriendlytosb.意为对某人友好。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

37.CC句意:意识到自己没有足够的钱,也不想向父亲借,他决定卖掉手表。非谓语动词题。and前后要连接两个并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也应该是现在分词。分词的否定形式应在分词前加not。故选C

38.CCsince:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C

39.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的问题,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数。另外,句中有yet一词,是现在完成时的标志,所以应用has。故选C

40.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发,以及提供水和食物。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccasual:漫不经心的,随便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:简单的。根据句意可知,选C

41.B在失业的情况下,简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。

[考点]词义辨析

treat:招待,treatsb.todinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge:竭力主张,强烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:应用,申请。故选B

42.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B

43.C尽管我承认她有缺点,我仍然喜欢她。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】when:当……时;as:虽然,当……时,当虽然讲时,可以引导让步状语从句,并且要倒装;while:虽然(表示转折),当……的时候;once:一旦,曾经。根据句意可知,选C

44.BB句意:被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。词义辨析题。hurt:使受伤;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;damage:损坏;harm:伤害,损害。根据句意可知,选B

45.B句意:我们没有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名词性从句题。空处应该为介词about的宾语从句,从句需要一个连接代词,并且该连接代词在从句中充当do的宾语成分,因此应用what来引导从句。另外,宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。所以选项B为正确答案

46.A约翰同其他那些没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照顾。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】who引导的定语从句修饰otherchildren,所以谓语动词应是复数;名词1+aswellas/besides/with/togetherwith+名词2作主语时,谓语动词要根据就远原则由名词1决定,所以第二空谓语动词为单数,根据句意约翰正在受到照顾因此用现在进行时的被动形式。故选A

47.B句意:自上次委员会会议以来,我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语(从句)表示自从……以来,从……起一直……;而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间。at后面接时间点,表示在……时;before:在……之前,均不符合题意

48.C你会被罚款的,除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。

[考点]状语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导条件状语从句。however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;until:直到……才,引导时间状语从句;unless:除非,引导条件状语从句;where:在……地点,哪里,引导地点状语从句。根据句意可知,选C

49.C许多人认为,在社交场合谈生意是不礼貌的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】event:事件,大事;moment:瞬间,重要时刻;occasion:场合,时机,onsocialoccasions意为在社交场合;affair:事情,事务。根据句意可知,选C

50.D据报道,一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】本题第一空是一个固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意为据说做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成、已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构,名词itsoil与动词短语runoutof构成被动关系,故使用runoutof。runout没有被动语态。故选D

51.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D从文章第三

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