2021-2022年周口市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2021-2022年周口市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Itwasonlya_____injury,notallthatserious（）

A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial

2.Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature（）

A.certainlyB.undoubtedlyC.necessarilyD.completely

3.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest（）

A.theweather

B.whichweather

C.itsweather

D.whentheweather

4._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please（）

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

5.Don'tstandthere______nothing.

A.todoB.doingC.doD.fordoing

6.Everymeans______butit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

7.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

8.Jimisn't,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamlastterm,whichsurprisedusgreatly（）

A.dullB.brightC.awkwardD.clever

9.______amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

10.Ifonlyyouherenow（）

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

11.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

12.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyourpositionandnottotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

13.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers（）

A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible

14.Advertisingcansometimes_____ustobuythingsthatarenotnecessary（）

A.persuadeB.improveC.announceD.make

15.IfJackieisassickasyousay,she______seeadoctorassoonaspossible.

A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.hasratherD.wouldrather

16._____evidencethatlanguage-acquiringabilitymustbestimulated（）

A.ItbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.Therebeing

17.______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam（）

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

18.______thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotalling＄21,000（）

A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging

19.Chinaisa________country,butAmericaisa________country（）

A.developing;developing

B.developed;developed

C.developing;developed

D.developed;haddeveloped

20.Yourchildrenmuststop（）mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam（）everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown

A.annoyed;annoying

B.toannoy;annoying

C.annoying;annoying

D.annoying;annoyed

21.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren'sshows（）

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

22._____moretime，he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater（）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

23.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

24.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

25.Wecan___withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone（）

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

26.Somediseasesare______bycertainwateranimals（）

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

27.Sick（）hewas,hecametowork

A.asB.thoughC.althoughD.while

28.Ourcompany’sserviceis（）innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

29.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,____thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses（）

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

30.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

31.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears（）

A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged

32.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init（）

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

33.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

34.Don'ttalkaboutsuchthingsof______youarenotsure（）

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

35.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity（）greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

36.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

37.Thetrainatthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening（）

A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes

38.（）hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood

A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever

39.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectonvarioussocial（）

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

40.Fortunately,thedemonstration______tobequitepeaceful（）

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedoffD.turnedup

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier__________tothewarhospitalatonce（）

42.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_______turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

43.SofarIhaven’t________anyinstructionsastowhattodonext（）

44.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto__________onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning（）

45.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe________himself（）

46.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,________toarriveinNanjingtonight（）

47.Itis________frommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

48.Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp________isinneedofhishelp（）

49.Iftheywantedtogoout,theycouldalways____metostaywiththebaby（）

50.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain________（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Onethingthathelikedwas（）

A.thecomfortabledorm

B.findinghiswayaround

C.hisstudiesasafirstyearstudent

D.thefriendlypeople

52.Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause_______（）

A.shewasboredwiththejob

B.itwastoodifficult

C.shewastoooldtodothejob

D.theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable

53.48.____（）

54.Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatlotteryticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthathehadboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshesoughtanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrananadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast（自夸）,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples（粉刺）.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeansinthispassage（）

A.tellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B.refusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C.makesomeonebelievesomethingiswrong

D.givesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

55.PassageThree

Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!

Fromthefoodtothestalls（货摊）,everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.

Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!

Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!

Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage（）

A.WeLoveGreen

B.WeLoveEnvironment

C.MusicFestivals

D.AUniquePublicEvent

56.Passage3

Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism（自我剽窃）isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforasalaryraiseorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto（）

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

57.Mostofthetipsmentionedinthetextseemto（）

A.beverypopularwithfamilies

B.havenoeffectonpreventingthefts

C.giveafalseimpressiononthefts

D.bealittlehardtobebroughtintoeffect

58.What’stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2（）

A.Theyhavepositivecorrelation

B.Theyhavenegativecorrelation

C.Theyhavenorelationship

D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship

59.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave（）

A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Well-known

60.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby_________（）

A.watchingcloudsconstantly

B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld

C.calculatingandanalyzingdata

D.watchingthesky

61.Whiledietingyoushould______（）

A.choosefriedfoods

B.chooselowcaloriefoods

C.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonalds

D.talktoyourdoctor

62.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto_____（）

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism?

B.HowDoPeopleStealFromTheirOwnWork?

C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism

64.Thepassageismainlyabout________（）

A.whomtoturntoduringanemergency

B.howtoactproperlyinanemergency

C.wheretogetemergencyhelp

D.whentoofferfirst-aidhelp

65.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater

TheAntifreezeProtein（）

A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

66.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered（）

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

67.PassageTwo

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（补偿）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

68.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless____（）

A.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees

B.acountryhasaplentifulsupplyoftrees

C.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocutdowntreesinsteadofplantingthem

D.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees

69.PassageThree

Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans（）

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

70.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHealthandRetirementStudy（）

A.IthasbeencarriedoutbytheNationalInstituteonAgingforabout20years

B.ThestudysurveystheAmericansofallages

C.Thetwoeconomistshavedoneenoughresearchinthisfield

D.Thetwoeconomistsadministermemoryteststomanyoldpeopleeverytwoyears

四、情景对话(8题)71.75.____（）

72.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

73.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

74.67.____（）

75.

6.____

76.72.____（）

77.73.____（）

78.69.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

参考答案

1.A这只是个小伤，没那么严重。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aslight:轻微的；special:特别的；similar:相似的；substantial:大量的，重大的。根据句意可知，选A

2.C下雨并不一定会使温度下降。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccertainly:肯定，一定；undoubtedly:无疑地，确实地；necessarily:必然地，不可避免地；completely:完全地。certainly和undoubtedly一般只用于肯定句，表示某件事肯定会发生。而necessarily一般用于否定句，notnecessarily意为不一定，未必。completely一般用于数量与程度上的推断。故选C

3.D二月通常是天气最冷的一个月。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词themonth,所以应用关系副词when引导，在从句中作时间状语。故选D

4.B［翻译］进入房间之前请先敲门。

［考点］祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示请求、命令、要求、建议等语气，一般没有主语，结尾常加please,谓语动词用原形，本句表示命令的语气

5.B【翻译】不要站在那儿什么也不做。［考点］非谓语动词B分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句是一个省略了主语you的祈使句，空处应用非谓语动词。do和其逻辑主语you之间是主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词的一般式，表示伴随。故选B。

6.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bevery+单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以排除A、C两项。根据句意，means和try为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。结合选项可知，选B

7.AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoiddoingsth.的结构，意为避免做某事

8.A吉姆并不笨，但他上学期期末考试考得很糟，这使我们非常震惊。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Adull:愚钝的；bright：聪明的；clever：聪明的；awkward：使人难堪的，难对付的。根据句意可知，选A

9.DD分析句子结构可知，was之前为主语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D

10.B要是你现在来这儿就好了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句是ifonly引起的感叹句，应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now（现在）可知，本句表示的是现在没有实现的愿望，所以谓语动词应用came。故选B

11.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人都死了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blast：持续，维持；survive：幸存，继续存在；deserve：值得，应受；pass：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B

12.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:发出，放出（气味、热、光等）;giveup:放弃；giveaway：分发，泄露，赠送；givein:屈服，让步，投降，其后可跟tosb./sth.。根据句意可知，选D。常考的含有give的短语还有，giveback：归还，使恢复；giveout：用完，停止运转，分发，公布；giveriseto：引起，使发生；givewayto：让位于，给……让路

13.A句意：电脑的使用使庞大、精确的计算成为可能。本题考查的是一个固定句型。由makesth.possible变化而来，变成了被动形式sth.bemadepossible。故选A

14.A广告有时候会说服我们去买不必要的东西。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Apersuade：劝说，说服，persuadesb.todosth.意为说服某人做某事；improve：改进，改善；announce：宣布，宣告（决定、计划等）；make：制造，做，组装，使得，makesb.dosth.意为使某人做某事。根据句意和用法可知，选A

15.B【翻译】如果杰基病得像你说的那样，她最好尽快去看医生。［考点］词义辨析Bhadbetterdosth.：最好做某事，此短语常用于给别人的建议；wouldratherdosth.：宁愿做某事；没有hasbetterdosth.和hasratherdosth.这两种搭配。根据句意可知，选B。

16.C句意：有证据证明语言习得的能力必须要激发才行。句中的that从句是evidence的同位语从句。由此推断主句尚缺主语和谓语。主句如为强调句型（Itisevidencethat）,则evidence必须要在从句中担任语法成分,此句显然不是这种情况。那么,主句就只可能是therebe句型了,evidence做主句的主语,也是后面同位语从句的先行词,故选C

17.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通过这场考试了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知，逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，其完整表达为Ifyouhadworkedharder，If可以省略，此时需将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B

18.B由于在一场科学竞赛中被评为最佳，这三名学生总共被授予了21,000美元的奖学金。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前后没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，thethreestudents和judge之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且judge所表示的动作发生在谓语动词wereawarded所表示的动作之前，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成。故选B

19.C中国是一个发展中国家，而美国是发达国家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cdeveloping：发展中的；developed：发达的。根据句意可知，选C

20.D你的孩子们不要再整天缠着我要糖果让我心烦了。我每天都被城镇中缓慢的巴士服务烦扰着。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D第一个空考查stop后面接不定式与动名词的区别：stoptodosth.意为停下手中的事，去做其他的事；stopdoingsth.意为停下正在做的事。根据句意，说话者是要孩子们停止烦他，而不是去烦他，故第一个空要用动名词annoying。第二个空考查现在分词annoying与过去分词annoyed做表语的区别：annoying一般修饰物，而annoyed一般修饰人，所以第二个空应用annoyed做表语。故本题选D

21.A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aexpress：表达，表示；accept：接受，承认；complain：抱怨，控诉；expect：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A

22.C假以时日，他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间，give与he之间是动宾关系，因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语，表被动，相当于一个条件状语从句ifheisgivenmoretime

23.D这里曾经有一座高塔，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时，反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时，反意疑问句部分应用usedn’t或didn’t。因此，空处应填didn’tthere或usedn’tthere。故选D

24.D我的父亲很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theonlyday，且在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。that,which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；where在定语从句中作地点状语，均不符合题意。故选D

25.A通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acommunicate：交流，沟通，常与with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流；tell：告诉；relate：有联系，与with连用时，意为与……相关；convince：使确信，说服，常与of连用。根据句意可知，选A

26.B一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btransport:运输，运送；transmit:传播，传染，传送；transform:使转换，使彻底改变；transplant:移植，使迁移。表示疾病传播应用transmit。故选B

27.AA句意：尽管生病了,他还是坚持来上班。本题考查当as引导让步状语从句时要主谓倒装,故选A。需要注意的是：though,as,that在引导让步状语从句时,均可主谓倒装,其中though用于倒装多见于口语中,它也可放在句首引导而不倒装,as和that则必须倒装,但although引导让步状语从句时不可倒装。例如：Richasheis,heisthrifty.Childthatheis,hehasreadalot.（表语为单数可数名词,原不定冠词需略去）Hardthoughheworked,hecouldscarcelyearnenoughtomakebothendsmeet.由以上解析不难看出,不严格地说,其实本题选项B.though亦可作为答案，但作为单选题A是最佳的

28.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可得到的，可使用的；relative:比较的，相对的；natural:非人为的，自然的；careful：小心的，仔细的。根据句意，选A

29.B数百万的美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们确信这些药片有助于预防重病。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号前的句子成分完整，所以空处应用非谓语动词。convince（说服，使确信）和主语MillionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B

30.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，结束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥协；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知，选D

31.C在过去的五年里，中国在其文化价值上有了很大的改变。

［考点］动词的时态

【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判断时态为现在完成时

32.C汤姆的房间里乱七八糟的，一切都杂乱无序。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol：失控；outofdate：过时；outoforder：不整洁，不合规则，杂乱无序；outofservice：失效，停止运行。根据句意可知，此处指房间里乱七八糟，所以选C

33.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工，能够容纳2000多名学生。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D

34.A不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句含有介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，从句中含有besureof（确定，确信）短语，其中介词of提到了从句前面；又因为关系代词指代先行词suchthings，指物，所以应用which。what和those不引导定语从句；as一般引导非限制性定语从句，均不符合题意。故选A

35.D我们确信，通过我们的努力，在不久的将来，我们城市的环境会得到很大的改善。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据时间状语inthenearfuture可知，本句应用一般将来时态，所以排除选项B和C。另外，environment和improve为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D

36.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一个，哪些；since：因为，自……以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

37.A在今晚7点左右抵达下一个城市之前，火车将按现速行驶。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，until引导的是一个时间状语从句。根据从句中的时间状语ataboutseveno'clockthisevening（在今晚7点左右）可知，这里描述的是将来的情况。从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以主句应用一般将来时，即遵循主将从现的原则。另外，be+动词不定式表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作，符合题意。故选A

38.DD句意：每当他试图解释任何新想法时，他都不能让别人理解。词义辨析。根据上下文意思可知此处应填的是不论何时，故选whenever

39.A下列是有关韩国人对在不同社交场合中通常所期望的行为的评论。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aoccasion：场合，盛会，socialoccasions是固定搭配，意为社交场合；case：事实，情况；situation：情况，形势；circumstance：环境，形势。根据句意可知，选A

40.B幸运的是，示威游行最终和平地进行了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bturnin:归还，上交；turnout:结果是，证明是；turnoff:关掉；turnup:开大，出现。根据句意可知，选B

41.D重伤的士兵要马上送到战地医院，这非常紧急。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】在Itis/was+形容词+主语从句的结构中，形容词表示建议、命令、要求、惊异和失