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2021-2022年呼和浩特英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
2.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
3.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
4.Don’tbetooformal.Plain,simpleclothesareforschoolwear()
A.attractiveB.mysteriousC.appropriateD.expensive
5.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
6.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
7.______Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That
8.Theofthepriest'ssermonwasthatallhumanbeingsshouldloveeachother()
A.brainB.questionC.essenceD.reality
9.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()
A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup
10.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()
A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false
11.______youdidn’tknowtheruleswon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailuretoreport()
A.WhatB.HowC.BecauseD.That
12.Hehasa______jacket()
A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather
B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather
C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather
D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian
13.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
14.Iwilllendyouthebook()youreturnittomeintime
A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat
15.()relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently
A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis
16.Thestudentistryinghisbestto()histeacherofhishonesty
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
17.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()
A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing
18.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation
A.ofB.atC.forD.against
19.()ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife
A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any
20.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation_____hardworkingandbeinghonest()
A.aboutB.withC.atD.for
21.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment()
A.wouldnothavebeen
B.willnothavebeen
C.arenot
D.wouldnotbe
22.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow()
A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking
23.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
24.Icannotfindmyumbrella.Imusthave______itonthebus()
A.lostB.forgottenC.mislaidD.left
25.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob()
A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious
26.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment()
A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform
27.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
28.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()
A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff
29.Somepeoplethink__________moreabouttheirrightsthanabouttheirresponsibilities()
A.muchB.tooC.lessD.very
30.Thisistheveryhouse____mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
31.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
32.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.
—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()
A.musthavebeen
B.shouldhavebeen
C.couldhavebeen
D.mayhavebeen
33.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()
A.thatitclear
B.itclearthat
C.itthatclear
D.clearthatit
34.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()
A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those
35.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
36.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
37.—ShallweinviteTim?
—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()
A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But
38.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied
39.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting()
A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how
40.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
二、词汇与语法(10题)41._______achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
42.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind()tousyet
43.Thatfamilyisalwaysquarrelling______themselves()
44.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem_________everynightthisweek()
45.Theoldmanhastwosons,_______arelawyers()
46.Shelostconsciousnessduetohunger.Whenshe________,shefoundherselfinahospital()
47._________relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently()
48.Markneedstotravel()withhisvariedbusinessinterests
49.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()
50.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife_______aboutwritings()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()
A.everythingwentsmoothly
B.theyhadalotofadventures
C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong
D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere
52.Apropertitleforthispassagewouldbe____()
A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness
C.SoldiersintheSnow
D.SnowVision
53.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto________()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
54.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
55.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto______()
A.thestrengtheningofselfrespect
B.socialcompanionship
C.instrumentalsupport
D.informationalsupport
56.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
58.3)WhatisthepurposeofthepeoplewhocametoChinawithMarkMinnick()
A.Theycameheretoteach
B.Theycameheretoreceiverewardsfromthestudents
C.Theycameheretoseethepassionandtalentofthestudents
D.Theycameheretoteach,helptheChineseandimprovethemselves
59.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
60.Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!
Fromthefoodtothestalls(货摊),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.
Ifoundtheexperienceincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,home-madefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!
Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!
Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()
A.WeLoveGreen
B.WeLoveEnvironment
C.MusicFestivals
D.AUniquePublicEvent
61.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause()
A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson
B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower
C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb
D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman
62.Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseof____,besidesotherreasons
63.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareavailable
B.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere
C.Peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos
D.Peoplehavetochoosewhattheyneedbythemselves
64.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers()
A.Mendonottryclothesoninashop
B.Womenbargainfortheirclothes,butmendonot
C.Womencaremoreaboutthequalitythanmen
D.Thetimetheytakeoverbuyingclothes
65.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(85)Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed(使……不能行动)byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements,thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating(延误)—reschedulingtheirday.
Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating(深思)andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff(磨洋工).Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextbook
ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____()
A.lazinessisimmoral
B.lazinessiswasteful
C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife
D.alloftheabove
66.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_________()
A.thepartthatbirthplays
B.theimportanceoftheirpositions
C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence
D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence
67.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means______()
A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged
68.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts(文科)universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文学者)allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile(协调)engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult
Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______()
A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals
B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality
C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist
D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege
69.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois______()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
70.4)WhatisthemeaningofoutperforminginPar8()
A.Performingoutside
B.Performinginside
C.Doingbetterthan
D.Doingworsethan
四、情景对话(8题)71.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
72.69.____()
73.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
75.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
76.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
77.7.____()
78.
11.____
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
(1)向前看和向后看是两种不同的人生态度;
(2)分别陈述两种态度所起到的不同作用;
(3)谈谈你的看法
参考答案
1.C掉进河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语,意为本能地。故选C
2.D房价又继续上涨,部分原因是年轻人的需要。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinresult:结果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因为,其后跟从句;dueto:因为,由于,其后常接名词,符合题意。故选D
3.C在经过了似乎无止境的等待之后,终于轮到他去面试了。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介词after之后缺少一个既能引导宾语从句又能在从句中作主语的连接代词。四个选项中只有what有这种用法,故选C
4.CC句意:不要太正式,朴素、简单的衣服就适合在学校穿。词义辨析。attractive:有吸引力的,漂亮的(指人);mysterious:神秘的,难解的;appropriate:适当的,合适的;expensive:昂贵的。根据句意,选C
5.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比较的,相对的;natural:非人为的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔细的。根据句意,选A
6.C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的,相似的,不能作前置定语;equivalent:等价的,相等的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C
7.AA句意:我看到两个男人正在穿过街道。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,本句是主语从句,what在从句中作saw的宾语。本题容易误选C项,但本句中引导词指的是两个男人穿过街道这件事情,而不是两个男人,所以用what,而不用who
8.C牧师布道的本质是要所有人都互相敬爱。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbrain:脑,智力;question:疑问,问题;essence:本质,精髓,常用于essenceofsth.结构中;reality:现实,实际情况。根据句意可知,选C
9.C休息时间到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmakeout:辨认出;makeinto:把……变成;makefor:朝……前进,向……走去;makeup:化妆。根据句意可知,选C
10.DD句意:人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、C都表示不正确,错误,没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案
11.D句意:不知晓规定并不能成为你未能报道的充分理由。名词性从句题。根据句子结构,应填入一个主语从句的引导词,且主语从句结构完整,因此引导词在句中不担任句子成分,that引导主语从句,不做句子成分
12.AA。多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,应紧挨着中心名词,Italian表示国籍,应放在材料前面,black是颜色,应放在国籍前面,new表示新旧,应放在颜色前面,beautiful为描述性词汇,应放在其他形容词前面。故选A
13.B比尔和他的父母都不在家,所以我们最好下次来。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】Bneither…nor…意为既不……也不……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。本句中离谓语动词较近的主语是hisparents,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中没有明显的时间状语,结合选项可知,空处应用are。故选B
14.A如果你及时还给我,我就把书借给你。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aonconditionthat:如果,假如,在……条件下;incase:万一,假使,以防;inorderthat:为了,以便;sothat:以便,结果是。根据句意可知,应选择表条件的连词,故选A
15.C尽管相对昂贵一些,但是这种引擎十分高效,而且很少需要维修。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充当状语的成分,可首先排除选项B、D;even:甚至,还;eventhough:虽然,即使,尽管。根据句意可知,选C
16.B这个学生努力使老师相信他的诚实。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bprove:证明;convince常与of连用,构成convincesb.ofsth.结构,表示使某人相信某事;persuade:说服,劝服,常用于persuadesb.todo/(intodoing)sth.结构;argue:争辩。根据句意以及其后跟随的介词of可知,选B
17.C如果今天能写好信,我明天下午就去打印。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,letters和type为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。make/get/havesth.done意为使某事被做,请别人做某事,其中done是过去分词,作宾语补足语,有被动的含义。故选C
18.A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意为对……嫉妒。故选A
19.A这三姐妹中,无论你选择和哪一位结婚,你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻子。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句为让步状语从句。题干中的ofthethreesisters限制了选择的范围,所以可应用whichever来引导,意为无论哪个。whatever意为无论什么,不符合题意。故选A
20.D玛丽阿姨因工作努力和诚实守信而获得良好的声誉。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…为固定搭配,意为因……而享有美誉。其他介词均不适用。故选D
21.D如果他们没有把所有的钱花在股票上,他们目前的生活就不会这么悲惨。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。从句表示与过去事实相反,由时间状语atthemoment可知,主句与现在事实相反,所以主句谓语应用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式,其否定式为would/could/should/might+not+动词原形,所以本题选D
22.C她坚持要求他现在去度假。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在表示提议、要求、命令、决定、坚持等意义的动词(如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等)后的宾语从句中,常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。所以,本题应选C项,take前面省去了should
23.C在购物的时候,我尽量节俭一点,只买真正需要的东西。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:经济,节约;economic:经济的,经济上的;economical:节约的,合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知,选C
24.D句意:我找不到我的雨伞了,我一定把它落在公共汽车上了。词义辨析题。A项意为遗失,丢失;B项意为(从记忆中)忘记;C项意为放错地方;D项意为忘记在某地没有拿走
25.A句意:这份工作提供培训,所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨析题。previous:先前的,过去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍贵的,宝贵的
26.C科学家们想让人们知道他们实验的突破性进展。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意为使某人一直做某事,keepsb.done意为使某人被……。inform意为通知,告诉,与people之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式informed,故选C
27.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知,选D
28.A由于天气不好,原定于上午九点起飞的航班被推迟了四个小时。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,scheduled…at9a.m.是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰flight,所以空处应用非谓语动词。bescheduledtodosth.为固定用法,意为预定、安排做某事。再根据句意可知,flight和takeoff之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以空处应用不定式的主动式,即to+动词原形的形式。故选A
29.A
30.DD分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D
31.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto为固定搭配,意为对……漠不关心的。故选D
32.A——我昨天早上给你打电话了。一个女孩接的,但是我没认出她的声音。
——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那时候她在我的房间。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做过……,表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,语气较强;shouldhavedone:本来应该做……,表示过去本应该做却没有做;couldhavedone:本来能够做……,表示过去本能做而没有做;mayhavedone:可能做过……,表示对过去发生事情可能性的推测。根据句意可知,此处表达的是肯定的推测,所以空处应用musthavebeen。故选A
33.BB句意:我已经清楚地说过,我永远不会食言。it的用法题。it在这里充当形式宾语,后面的that从句是真正的宾语。其他几项语序错误,故选B
34.C因为乡下的空气比城市里的新鲜的多,他们将搬往乡下。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cone用于指代前面出现过的可数名词单数,其复数形式是ones;that和those为指示代词,有时为了避免重复,用that或those来代替前面提到过的事物,that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词,those指代复数可数名词。根据句意可知,此处应用that指代前面的theair。故选C
35.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B
36.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Donthebasisof为固定搭配,意为以……为基础,根据,按照
37.C——我们邀请蒂姆吗?
——不了,现在太晚了,不能再邀请更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他讨厌聚会。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁边;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根据句意,本题选C
38.B无论是阴天还是晴天,我的相机都可以进行调整来拍照。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btreat:对待;adjust:调整,调节,adjustto意为适应,调整……以适应;adopt:收养,采取;remedy:改正,纠正。根据句意可知,选B
39.D句意:当被邀请在会上讲话时她不知道如何清晰地表达自己的观点。本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词。和主语从句及表语从句一样,宾语也有三类:由连接副词引起,如:where,when,how,why;由关系代词what等引起;由that引起(that有时可以省略)。由连接代词或副词引起的宾语从句只能跟在某些动词后面,常见的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等
40.C公司引进了一种新的质量监测系统来克服产品的不足。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinvest:投资,购买;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介绍,引进;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根据句意可知,选C
41.C以防天气变化,随身带件外套吧。
[考点]词义辨析
becauseof:因为,由于;inspiteof:尽管,不管;incaseof:万一,如果发生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果没有。根据句意可知,选C
42.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在仍有影响,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B
43.D句意:这家人之间经常互相争吵。词义辨析题。among表示三者或三者以上之间;between表示两者之间,一般用于betweenAandB结构
44.A这支队伍今晚看起来很棒,因为这周教练让他们每天晚上都训练。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】have,make,let等词后接动词不定式作宾补时,应省去to,意为让/使某人做某事。故选A
45.C老人有两个儿子,他们俩都是律师。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,修饰指代人的先行词twosons。结合选项可知,应用关系代词whom引导,作介词of的宾语,bothofwhom在句中相当于andbothofthem。选项A前面缺少关联词;选项B中的who不能作介词宾语;选项D形式不正确。故选C
46.B译文:她因为饥饿失去了意识。当她醒过来的时候,发现自己在医院里。词义辨析题。comeout意为出现,出版;cometo意为醒来,恢复知觉;comeover意为过来;comeup意为发生,被讨论
47.C尽管相对昂贵一些,但是这种引擎十分高效,而且很少需要维修。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】分析句子结构可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充当状语的成分,可首先排除选项B、D;even:甚至,还;eventhough:虽然,即使,尽管。根据句意可知,选C
48.A为了各种商业利益,马克需要经常出差。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Afrequently:经常地,频繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,宽广地;widely:广泛地,普遍地,一般用于广泛使用普遍使用等类似搭配中。根据句意可知,选A
49.A——汤姆,你这是去哪里呢?
——去比尔的车间。我的汽车发动机需要修理一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aneed,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用repairing或toberepaired。故选A
50.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平,还告诉我们作者的作品。
[考点]词义辨析
aswellas意为也,和,还,可以连接两个并列成分,其他选项均无此用法。aswell与答案接近,容易混淆,其含义为也,相当于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意为与……一样多。故选C
51.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第四段Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,‘Seeitaspartoftheadventure.'可知,作者提前告诉孩子们要先把事情想得糟糕,所以即便旅途中出现了一些不好的情况,孩子们仍然觉得这是冒险的一部分,还会玩得很开心。故选C
52.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A通读全文可知,文章先后介绍了雪盲产生的原因以及克服雪盲的方法。故选A
53.A[考点]事实细节题
根据第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新闻的第一段中发现最重要的事实。故选A
54.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.可知,在建造大型建筑物时,精确的测量很重要。故选D
55.CC。根据第二段最后一句…otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices…可知,钱财救助、物质资源和所需服务都属于物质性支持。故选C
56.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知,我们建立的大多数自我形象都太过于消极,与其应该的样子不符。由此可推知,我们的自我形象可能是不真实的。故选B
57.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据最后一段Simon说的话中的AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.可知,Simon想将这一项目的实施范围从大学校园扩大到餐馆和农场。故选C
58.D3)答案为D。Wecameheretoteach,helpaswellaslearnourselves,saysdancedirectorMarkMinnick
59.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段第一句Whether…lessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.可知,司机很容易遗忘在开车时打电话的谈话内容,因此Strayer劝告人们在开车时不要谈论生意。故选A
60.D[考点]主旨大意题
通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者参加一次音乐节的所见所感。第一段总述了作者的感受,尤其是第一段后两句,讲到除了像其他音乐节一样有着多样的、动人的音乐外,这次音乐节还有一些特别的东西,那就是,它是一个绿色的音乐节。下文就绿色的音乐节进行了详细的描述。选项A、B都只是文章的一部分,不够切题;选项C过于笼统;只有选项D能够准确全面地表达文章的主题,且unique照应了首段中的special。故选D
61.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B
题干大意是:作者跟随着盲人是因为。由第二段中nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.(肯定不是想看风景,他或许是想跳下来)可以看出,作者担心盲人可能会从塔上跳下来,因此跟随他上塔。故选B
62.highcostshighcosts根据第三段第一句Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.可知,空处应填highcosts
63.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据倒数第二段第一句WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.可知,除了英语类书籍之外,还可以从这里获得其他不同语言的书,所以A项符合题意。文中并未提及B项,所以B项不正确;根据倒数第三段最后一句Ifyouhavelimitedhearing
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