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2021-2022年大连市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
2.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice()
A.somuchyoucan
B.somuchasyoucan
C.muchasyoucan
D.asmuchasyoucan
3.Itdidn’trainIgottotheTownHall()
A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether
4.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()
A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why
5.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
6.Themuseumiscertainlyworth______()
A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited
7.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed_______()
A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though
8.Myproblemsareverysimilar____yours()
A.aboutB.atC.inD.to
9._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
10.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourbike?Mineisnot_____()
A.enoughgoodB.goodoneC.goodenoughD.verygoodenough
11.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that
12.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed()
A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall
13.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid
14.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthe______timeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
15.Don’tworry.We’llallthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears()
A.takeawayB.getoutC.payoffD.putaside
16.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butsheistoo()totrytofindanother
A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened
17."Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?Itriedtolookforyou."
"I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor."()
A.hadB.willC.wasgoingtoD.did
18.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand()
A.whomB.whoC.asD.which
19.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
20.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove
A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall
21.anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive
22.Theydecidedtochasethecowawayitdidmoredamagetothecrops()
A.unlessB.beforeC.untilD.although
23.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidingwaterandfood()
A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple
24.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____againsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
25.Iaskedhimto__________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
26.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome()
A.couldn’thavespoken
B.mayhavespoken
C.musthavespoken
D.shouldn’thavespoken
27.It'snousewithadrunkenman()
A.argueB.toargueC.arguingD.beingargued
28.Johnhasneverbeenontime,()
A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the
29.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
30.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim()
A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed
31.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()
A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway
32.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan'tmakehimselfclearlyinclass()
A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed
33.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea______tohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
34.He______himselfwithhisworkanddidnotnoticeuscomein()
A.buriedB.burstC.hidD.concentrated
35.Ican'thelpadmiringtheman'scourage,Idonotapproveofhismethods()
A.UnlessB.WhenC.SinceD.Although
36.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina()
A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking
37.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers()
A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether
38.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()
A.hastakengoodcareof
B.hasbeentakengoodcareof
C.hastakengoodcare
D.hasbeentakengoodcare
39.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare()
A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly
40.Peopletherewere_____youngstudentsundertheageofthirty()
A.muchB.moreC.mostD.mostly
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ithinkitwashightimethey_______totakeyoumoreseriously()
42.Hewasill.That’s________hewassenttothehospital()
43.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems()whatweeat
44.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom________fiveothernewcomers()
45.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork__________()
46.Aseriesofmeasures________,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()
47.Somepeopleare_______topoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
48.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's()theproblemwas
49.Thesickboy,togetherwithhisparents,________tothehospital()
50.Iamwritingtoapplyforthe________ofSalesManageradvertisedinlastFriday’sChinaDaily()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.
First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.
Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.
Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.
Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage
Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph()
A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown
B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown
C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage
D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage
52.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.
Yourtrees'troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.
Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries
Accordingtothepassage,onlytreescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()
A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young
53.BasedonShakespeare;’sexperience,itisprobabletruethatthemembersoftheLordChamberlain’sMen______()
A.Performedmorethanonejob
B.werejealousofeachother
C.couldnotreadorwrite
D.wereallquiteyoung
54.ThewordbindinParagraph5means_______()
A.towashaway
B.tomakewet
C.tomakestaytogether
D.toimprove
55.Strategictimesarebestforusto____()
A.saveenergy
B.checke-mails
C.tudyefficiently
D.organizeactivities
56.Inthesecondparagraphofthispassage,thelattercaserefersto______()
A.naturalprocess
B.quality
C.theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers
D.quantity
57.
IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantinA.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel
58.Alibraryismorethanjustaplacewherebooksarestored.Alibraryisasourceofinformation.Thatinformationmaycomefrombooks(fiction,nonfiction,orreferencebooks),fromperiodicals(newspapers,magazines,andjournals),fromaudio-visualmaterials(records,cassettes,microfilm,videotapes,et),orevenfromacomputerterminal.
Studentsgotolibrariestostudyandtowriteresearchpapers.Theperiodicalsroomofauniversitylibraryiswhereforeignstudentsoftenfindnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries.Inthereferenceroom,theycanfindcatalogsfrommanyuniversitiesintheU.S.andothercountries.Ifyouarebuyingausedcar,thereferencelibrariancanshowyoutheBlueBook,whichliststhepricesofnewandusedcars.Peoplewhoneedinformationinahurrycantelephonethereferencelibrarianatmanylibraries.
Thereareasmanydifferentlibraryservicesastherearetypesofpeoplewhousethem.Children’slibrariesprovidematerialsforyoungreaders.Theysometimeshavestorytellerswhoreadstoriestogroupsofchildren,andafewhavecomputersforthechildrentoplaywith.Musicloverscanlistentorecordingsoftheirfavoritemusiciansinmusiclibraries.Somelibrariesofferspecialservicesforblindpeople,suchasbooksinBraille,talkingbooks,andKurzweilReadingMachines.
Librariesprovideentertainmentaswellasinformation.Novelsandshortstoriesfromalibrary’sfictioncollectionareagoodsourceofenjoyablereadingpractice.Publiclibrariesoftensponsorlecturesontopicsofinteresttomembersofthecommunity,andafewevenofferconcertsandfilms.Nomatterwhatyourinterestsare,youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetoenjoyyourselfwhileyoulearn
Inlibraries,readerscangetinformationfrom_________()
A.computerterminal,books,periodicalsornonfiction
B.books,periodicals,audio-visualmaterialsorvideotapes
C.periodicals,books,audio-visualmaterialsoracomputerterminal
D.materials,referencebooks,periodicals,audio-visualorjournals
59.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
60.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould()
A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible
B.copewithstressindifferentways
C.learntodothingsathisownrate
D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand
61.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTTRUE()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
62.AccordingtoMurphy’sLaw,peoplefeel()
A.thelanetheygetinisfasterthanotherlanes
B.thelanetheygetinisslowerthanotherlanes
C.it’sbettertostandinanewlyopenedlane
D.it’sbettertofindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane
63.Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencingone’soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That’sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.
Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(药物学)offersalotoftranquilizers(镇静剂),antidepressantsandantianxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon’trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don’theadforthedrug-store,trythefollowingapproach.
Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniques,aerobicexercise(有氧健身运动)seemstobethemostefficientcureforabadmood.Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you’dbeinhighspirits.SaysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.
Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparedfavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandtamedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrate,increasecirculation(血液循环)andimprovethebody’sutilization(利用)ofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasession,threeoffivetimesaweek
Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage()
A.Howtobeatabadmood
B.Howtodophysicalexercise
C.Howtotalkbadmoodsout
D.Howtogetinvolvedinaerobicexercise
64.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly
B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds
C.Whendieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream
D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise
66.What’stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2()
A.Theyhavepositivecorrelation
B.Theyhavenegativecorrelation
C.Theyhavenorelationship
D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship
67.Airlinecompaniesareresponsiblefortransportingyourluggage.Ifyoucannotrecoveritatthepointofarrival,youmustinformtheairlineimmediately.Theywillcarryoutthenecessarysearch.Iftheluggageisrecovered,itwillbedeliveredtoyourplaceofresidence.Ifyouwishtoinsureyourluggage,youmaydosoatyourownexpense.
Someairlinesrestrictluggageweightto44pounds(20kg);inothercases,thereisnoweightrestriction,butyouarenotallowedmorethantwopiecesofluggage.Inquireaboutluggageallowancesfromtheairlinewithwhichyouwillbetraveling.However,youmustpayextraforexcessluggage,whichisnotreimbursed(补偿)byCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency(CIDA).
Eachsuitcase,bagorpackagemustbeclearlylabeledwithyournameanddestination.(82)Ifyoudonotknowtheexactdestinationaddressatthetimeofyourdeparture,labelyourluggageincareof(由……代收)theexecutingagencywhosenameappearsintheTrainingAgreement,usingthefollowingmodel:
Surname,firstname
Nameofyourcountry
Addressoftheexecutingagency
City,country,postalcode
Telephonenumberofexecutingagency
Ifyoudonothavethisinformation,pleaselabelyourluggagewiththenameandaddressoftheinstitutionyouaretoattendinCanadIfnoneofthesedetailsareavailable,youcanuseCIDA’saddress
Ifyoucan’tfindyourluggageatthepointofarrival,airlinecompanieswilltrytofinditand_____()
A.askyoutoinsureyourluggage
B.deliveritwhereyoulive
C.informyouaboutitsrecovery
D.askyoutopaysomemoneyforit
68.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus__________()
A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues
B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears
C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis
D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice
69.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus()
A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues
B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears
C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis
D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice
70.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()
A.havewillingnesstodoso
B.haveloveforthem
C.getintoconnectionwiththem
D.careaboutthem
四、情景对话(8题)71.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
72.67.____()
73.69.____()
74.70.____()
75.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
76.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
77.75.____()
78.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、写作题(1题)79.MyIdealJob
参考答案
1.B我真希望我现在正在游泳池边晒着日光浴,而不是坐在这个教室里。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bwish后面跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。根据句意和时间状语now可知,从句表示对现在情况的虚拟,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,be动词用were的形式。根据句意希望我现在正在……可知,空处应用were+现在分词的形式。故选B
2.DD句意:学习中国烹饪,你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配。asmuchas…can意为尽……最大能力,尽可能,是固定搭配。故选D
3.C
4.B考虑到他的经验,我们相信他能做好这份工作。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑,不能肯定时,其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B
5.DD根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,可以在从句中作成分,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合题意。故选D
6.A这家博物馆的确值得参观。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aworth后面可接动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配,意为值得做……,做……是有价值的。故选A
7.A她抓起香皂,彻底清洗了起来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Athoroughly:彻底地;thorough:彻底的,完全的;although:虽然,尽管;though:尽管,然而。根据句意可知,选A
8.DDbesimilarto为固定搭配,意为与……相似
9.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C动词过去分词做状语表示被动,意为与发达国家相比
10.C句意:能把你的自行车借我用用吗?我的不够好。本题考查形容词用法。enough:adv.足够地。当enough和形容词连用时,形容词要放在enough之前
11.D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语yourrecommendation,所以应用that连接。故选D
12.B我原以为我会考试不及格,但最后终究还是通过了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:毕竟,终究;atall:一点也(不),根本;inall:总计。根据句意可知,选B
13.A22.【翻译】多谢你帮助我将沙发抬到楼上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Adosbafavor为固定搭配,意为帮某人一个忙。题中youdidme为省略引导词that/which的定语从句,修饰thefavor。故选A
14.DD本句考查the+比较级
15.C不要担心,我们会在两年内还清所有欠你的债。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走,带走;getout:出去,离开;payoff:付清,还清;putaside:把……放在一边,暂不考虑。根据句意可知,选C
16.B她不喜欢她的工作,可是她却缺乏勇气去寻找另外的工作。词义辨析题。选项A意为受到惊吓的,感到恐惧的;选项B意为胆怯的;选项C意为可怕的,担心的;选项D为动词frighten的过去分词,意为害怕的,受惊的。答案为B
17.C
18.C句意:观众的数量正如我们想象的那样超过了一千。考查as引导非限制性定语从句,表如同;which用在这里从语法上讲是正确的,但是从整个句子的意思来看就不正确了
19.B我让他给我抽出几分钟时间,这样我就能和他说几句话了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bspend:花费;spare:(为某人或某种目的)提供,抽出(时间、金钱等);save:节省;share:分享。根据句意可知,选B
20.D残疾儿童需要很多东西,但是最重要的是他们需要爱。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一点也不,根本不;afterall:毕竟,终究;allinall:总的来说,最重要的是。根据句意,选D
21.AA根据句意可知,I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式。Givenanotherhour在此作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故选A
22.B在这头牛对庄稼做出更大伤害之前,他们决定把它赶走。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bunless:除非,如果不;before:在……之前;until:直到;although:尽管。根据句意可知,选B
23.C灾区的首要任务是防止传染病的爆发,以及提供水和食物。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccasual:漫不经心的,随便的,临时的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的;simple:简单的。根据句意可知,选C
24.B不仅仅是学生,老师也反对这个计划。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于后面主语的单复数。本题中谓语动词应和主语theteacher保持一致,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B
25.B我让他给我抽出几分钟时间,这样我就能和他说几句话了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bspend:花费;spare:(为某人或某种目的)提供,抽出(时间、金钱等);save:节省;share:分享。根据句意可知,选B
26.A他不可能在会议上发言,因为他已经回家了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,前一句是对过去情况的否定推测。couldn’thavedone表示对过去已经发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能……,符合题意;mayhavedone表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为可能已经……;musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为肯定已经……;shouldn’thavedone意为本不应该做某事却做了。故选A
27.C
28.C约翰从没准时到过,不是吗?本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句包括两种形式:①肯定的陈述句+否定的反意问句;②否定的陈述句+肯定的反意问句。如果陈述中出现否定词never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等时,后面的反意疑问句用肯定形式。因此,本题的正确答案为C
29.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的问题,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数。另外,句中有yet一词,是现在完成时的标志,所以应用has。故选C
30.B在他看来数学似乎很难。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】B当以-ics结尾表学科的名词如physics(物理学),mathematics(数学)等作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。本句是在陈述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选B
31.B[翻译]早上有大雾,因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Bgetthrough意为通过,度过,做完;takeoff意为起飞,离开,脱下;pullout意为离开,撤离,拔出;breakaway意为脱离,放弃,逃跑。根据句意可知应选B
32.B我们的新老师经验不丰富,他不能在课上让人清楚地理解他自己的意思。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bunderstand:理解,明白;listen:听,为不及物动词,常与介词to一起搭配使用;follow:跟随,听懂,能理解。分析句子结构可知,这里是make+宾语+宾补结构,当宾补为现在分词时,表示正在进行;当宾补为过去分词时,表示被动。根据句意可知,本句没有明显的表示正在进行的时间状语,故可排除选项A、D;C项listen后面缺少介词to,不能与himself形成逻辑上的动宾关系,故可排除选项C;understand与himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作宾补。故选B
33.BBoccurtosb.意为(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中,某人突然想起,为固定搭配。故选B
34.A句意:他埋头于自己的工作,没有注意到我们进来。本题为词义辨析题。各选项的意思分别为埋头于;爆发;隐藏;集中(注意力)。B、C意思不合题意,选项D中的concentrate后面不能跟himself,所以唯一正确的选项只有A
35.D尽管我忍不住钦佩那个人的勇气,但我却并不赞同他的方法。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dunless:除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;when:当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;since:自从……以来,由于,引导时间或原因状语从句;although:尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,选D
36.CC句意:赫平先生是在中国工作的外国专家之一。主谓一致题。句中who指代的是experts,因此谓语动词用复数形式,故选C项
37.D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,从句成分完整,缺少是否的含义,再结合句中的ornot可知,应用whether引导从句。A、B两项不能引导名词性从句;what引导名词性从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。故选D
38.B【翻译】自从入院以来这位老人就得到了很好的照顾。[考点]动词时态和语态Btakecareof为固定搭配,意为“照顾”。由since引导的时间状语中的动词cameinto可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在仍有影响。根据句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用其被动形式。故选B。
39.DD句意:如果你想吸引某人的注意力,就要直视他们,但别死盯着。词义辨析。sharply:严厉地,锋利地;angrily:愤怒地,生气地;carefully:仔细地,小心谨慎地;directly:直接地。根据句意,选D
40.D那里的人大部分是三十岁以下的年轻学生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dmuch:大量的,修饰不可数名词;more:更多的,更;most:最多的,最;mostly:主要地,大部分,多半。根据句意可知,选D
41.A我认为是他们该更认真对待你的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
Itis/washightime(that)…结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词应用过去式,有时也可以用should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略。故选A
42.A他生病了,所以被送到医院了。
[考点]表语从句
分析句子结构可知,That’s之后为表语从句,从句中缺少状语,所以应用why引导,强调结果。本题容易误选because,虽然because也可以引导表语从句,但是它强调的是原因,不符合句意。故选A
43.CCrelyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C
44.B句意:有人告诉我,我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词语搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用,表示与……共享,分享,共用。因此应该选B
45.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】leaveone’sworkhalfdone为常用搭配,意为只做一半工作。故选B
46.C由于采取了一系列的措施,该地区的人们在严重的饥荒中设法幸存了下来。
[考点]非谓语动词
本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语构成的。根据句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures与take为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。另外,take所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词manage所表示的动作之前,所以要用现在分词的完成式。综合考虑上述因素,空处应用havingbeentaken
47.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。
[考点]词义辨析
keen:热衷于,一般与介词on连用;curious:好奇的,一般与介词about连用;enthusiastic:热情的,一般与介词about连用;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不关心的,常与介词to连用,意为对……漠不关心的。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
48.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A
49.D那个生病的男孩和他的父母一起被送进了医院。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
当主语是由togetherwith连接的名词或代词时,谓语动词应与前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。此处谓语动词应与Thesickboy保持一致,因此可排除B、C两项。同时Thesickboy与send是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D
50.C句意:我正在写申请信应聘上周五《中国日报》刊登的销售经理一职。词义辨析题。business意为生意;trade意为贸易;position意为职位;operation意为操作。根据句意可知,C项是正确答案
51.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,世界上所有的人类种族都有某种形式的语言。故C为正确答案
52.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段可知,树木可以提供荫凉、美景、木制品等,但前提条件是onlyiftheyarehealthy。所以此处应选B
53.A[答案]A
[详解]从莎士比亚的经验可以判断出,这个表演公司的人都有几份工作
54.C词语理解题。题干的大意是:第五段中bind的意思是_______。根据上下文及常识可知,雨水会使土壤凝固住,所以该词的意思应为使凝结,使凝固。故选C
55.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第三点可知,要在关键的时间学习,不要在瞌睡的时候学习;可以晚点查看电子邮件,因为这些任务不需要很多精力就能完成。由此可推知,应该把关键的时间用来有效率地学习。故选C
56.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据第二段前两句及incomparisonwith(对比……)可知,此处是将naturalfoods和theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers进行对比,后者为theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers。故选C
57.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据表格最后一行最后一列中的JapaneseandChineserestaurants可知,想要吃中餐应去OsakaHotel。故选D
58.C事实细节题。题目问的是在图书馆读者获得信息的途径有哪些。由文章第一段最后一句可以得知正确答案,可以从books,periodicals,audiovisualmaterials和acomputerterminal中获得,故选C
59.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alar
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