2021-2022年太原市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2021-2022年太原市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany___examples（）

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

2.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow（）

A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking

3.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol（）

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn’thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

4.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby（）

A.keepaneyeon

B.setfooton

C.makeaguessat

D.lookforwardto

5.Thenews______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

6.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_____anychangesbeingmadeintheplan（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

7.Theyweretalking（）whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

8.（）,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen

A.Tryasshemight

B.Asshemighttry

C.Shemighttryas

D.Mightasshetry

9.Iyouwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme（）

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

10.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

11.SpeakerA:Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.

SpeakerB:_____（）

A.Idon’tthinkitwillwork

B.Well,I’mafraidIhaven’tgotthetime

C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea

D.Comeon,that’snotfair

12.Youhaven’twastedmytime.Onthe_______,you’vehelpedmesavesometime（）

A.contraryB.reverseC.oppositeD.contrast

13.MissMainkeptpracticinguntilshefinally______herselfforthejob（）

A.affectedB.balancedC.qualifiedD.identified

14.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea（）tomesuddenly

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

15.Rarelysomuchattentionfromallaroundtheworld（）

A.hasdrawnadiscussion

B.hasadiscussiondrawn

C.adiscussionhasbeendrawn

D.hasadiscussionbeendrawn

16.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork（）

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

17.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations（）

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

18.withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople'slivingstandard（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

19.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

20.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

21.Heappreciatedthechancetodeliverhisopinionintheannualseminaroncomparativeliterature（）

A.havinggiven

B.tohavebeengiven

C.tohavegiven

D.havingbeengiven

22.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We（）wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

23.Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident（）

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

24.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourbike?Mineisnot_____（）

A.enoughgoodB.goodoneC.goodenoughD.verygoodenough

25.Wecan’temphasize（）theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

26.Iforgot_____anumbrellawithmewhenIlefthomeforwork（）

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took

27.Iambeginningtothinkthat_______peoplesayabouthimistrue.

A.whichB.thisC.whatD./

28.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

29.Itistruethat（）drinkingisbadforthehealth

A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive

30.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk（）

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

31.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou（）

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

32.Maryisnothappytolivewithherparents.Whatshewantsmoreprivacywhilewhatherparentsexpectmoretimetobewithher（）

A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is

33.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,__________（）

A.doiB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

34.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

35.Mostcomputerusersarethreatfromcomputerviruses（）

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

36.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

37.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

38.Hewas____bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife（）

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

39.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______（）

A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant

40.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe________ofthefirstimpression（）

42.Becauseofmypoormemory,all________youtoldmehasbeenforgotten（）

43.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare________（）

44.Thealarmclockdidn’tringthismorning;you_______itlastnight（）

45.Janehasadream（）onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar

46.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith________（）

47.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_______onherface（）

48.Thisistheveryhouse_______mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010（）

49.I’dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5（）

50.Itwasinherchildhoodthatshereadmostofthebooks（）byJaneAusten

三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG（）

A.Useonlytheoriginalaccessories

B.Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances

C.Chargethebatterieseveniftheyarenotrechargeable

D.donotattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself

52.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto（）

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

53.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothefirststandard（）

A.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondamile

B.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondaquarterofamile

C.Thewindblowsataspeedof25milesperhour

D.Thewindblowsataspeedof23milesperhour

54.PassageOne

Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

55.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread_________（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

56.Thewomanpatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause_________（）

A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation

57.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected（）

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

58.No,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorldwas（）

A.animportantbookpublishedin1970

B.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenature

C.anideathatnobodywouldaccept

D.aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedStates

59.Thewriterwantedtoresignbecause________（）

A.hehadserioustroublewithhisboss

B.hewantedtobeengagedinthenewmediaindustry

C.hegotunderpaidathisjobfortheGlobe

D.hehadfoundabetterpaidjobinapublishinghouse

60.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（失败者）:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing（）

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

61.A.GB.HC.ID.J

62.WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherisingtowersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,thecountrysideremainslargelythesame．

Rectangular（长方形的）rowsofricefieldslitterthelandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcorndominatesthelandscape.

Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustedandtelephonewiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshadbeenreplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmallerhomecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrownupasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.LittleseemedfamiliarandIwonderwhatmygrandparents’flatbuiltofbrickandmortar（灰泥）hadbecome.

PerhapsIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehadbeendemolished（拆除）andrebuiltasasix-storyapartmentcomplexaswell.WalkinguptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather’sfacepeeringoutofthescreendoor.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodernamenities（便利设施）ofagasstove,atoilet,ashower—thiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago

Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein______（）

A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina

B.countrysidebutnotinlargecities

C.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina

D.everywhere

63.WhydidthespeakerexpectMrs.Morristocometolivewithherdaughter（）

A.BecauseMr.Morriswasdead

B.BecauseMrs.Morrissufferedfromillness

C.BecauseMrs.Morrislivedallbyherself

D.BecauseofallthereasonsmentionedinA,BandC

64.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat（）

A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor

B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment

C.richchildrensometimescan’tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof

D.richchildrenaren’tgivenenoughthings

65.PassageTwo

Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped（锥形的）devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute（降落伞）.

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofapyramid（金字塔）.Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci'sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby（）

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

66.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge（标准）peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned（示意）mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon（勤杂工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially（友善地）.

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat_________（）

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

67.BasedonShakespeare;’sexperience,itisprobabletruethatthemembersoftheLordChamberlain’sMen______（）

A.Performedmorethanonejob

B.werejealousofeachother

C.couldnotreadorwrite

D.wereallquiteyoung

68.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（数字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10thcenturybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stonecoveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswerethepeople________（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

69.

43.____

70.50.____（）

四、情景对话(8题)71.74.____（）

72.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

73.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

74.70.____（）

75.69.____（）

76.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

77.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

78.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

五、写作题(1题)79.假如你是李明,请给你的同事MaryChen写一份备忘录（日期为2018年12月23日）。告知她由于你明天要去北京出差一个星期，不能和大家商讨公司元旦联欢的事情，请Mary通知你大家最后决定的时间和地点，以及所需的准备。

Memo

To:（1）

From:LiMing

Subject:NewYear’sParty

Date:（2）

ItisthetimeagainforthestafftohavesomeactivitiestocelebratetheNewYear’sDay.Iknowyouandsomeyoungguyshaveplannedtoholdaninformalparty.ButIthinkweneeddosomethingdifferentthisyear.AsIwill（3）,itisuptoyouandtheyoungguystodecideon（4）.Pleaseletmeknowyourfinaldecisionandwhether（5）inadvance.

Yours,

LiMing

参考答案

1.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aspecific：明确的，详细的；special：特别的，专门的；specialist：专业的，专家的；spare：多余的，备用的。根据句意可知，选A

2.C她坚持要求他现在去度假。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示提议、要求、命令、决定、坚持等意义的动词（如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等）后的宾语从句中，常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。所以，本题应选C项，take前面省去了should

3.D看！酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做，意为本该……；needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而实际上却做了，意为本不需要……；couldhavedone表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做，意为本可以……；musthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事，是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定。根据酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪可知，这里表示对过去的肯定推测，应用musthavedone的形式。故选D

4.A我去热牛奶的时候，请照看一下小孩。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Akeepaneyeon：照顾，留意；setfooton：踏上，登上；makeaguessat：猜测；lookforwardto：期待，盼望。根据句意可知，选A

5.A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news（消息）和excited之间为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明,且句子成分完整，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A

6.C委员会完全反对计划中有任何变动。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选C

7.B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配，意为与某人谈话。故选B

8.A

9.A我本可以提供给你那笔资金，你为什么不问我呢？

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事却没有做；shouldhavedone:本应该做某事却没有做；musthavedone:一定做过某事；oughttohavedone:（过去）本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知，选A

10.D昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，otherwise引出的句子是对过去发生事情的假设，所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

11.C

12.A[答案]A

[译文]你没有浪费我时间相反你还替我省了时间。zsb[详解]onthecontrary相反

13.C句意：麦音小姐一直坚持练习直到最终胜任了那份工作。词义辨析。A.affected影响;B.balanced使平衡;C.qualified使胜任;D.identified使等同于,识别,确定。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选C

14.D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一个主意。词义辨析题。happen:发生；enter:进入；hit:击打；occurtosb.（观念或想法）被想到，出现在头脑中。故选D

15.B很少有一场讨论能吸引如此多的、来自全世界的关注。

［考点］倒装句和动词语态

【精析】B表示否定意义的词或词组放在句首时，句子应进行部分倒装，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。根据句中的Rarely（很少）并结合选项可知，此处应将助动词has提到主语之前。另外，adiscussion和draw之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选B

16.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone为常用搭配，意为只做一半工作。故选B

17.D建议大学生在假期中找一份临时工作，以获得足够的工作经验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dsteady：稳定的；important：重要的；permanent：永久的；temporary：暂时的，临时的。根据句意可知，选D

18.C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C

compare与someAfricancountries存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作状语，表示被动，意为与发达国家相比

19.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof为固定搭配，意为以……为基础，根据，按照

20.D【翻译】几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。［考点］词义辨析Dappearance：外表；sight：视力，看见；view：观点，视野；expression：表情，神色。根据句意可知，选D。

21.D他感谢被给予这次机会在比较文学年度研讨会上发表自己的观点。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dappreciatedoingsth.为固定用法，意为感激做某事，其中动名词作宾语。give与He之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且give表示的动作发生在appreciated之前，所以应用动名词的完成被动式。故选D

22.A——你在那个聚会玩得好吗?

——是的。我们被主人招待得特别好!

［考点］动词的时态和语态

【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人现在谈了过去的事情,用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意

23.CC分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知，这里应用指人的who引导。what引导名词性从句时意为什么；that在名词性从句中只起连接作用，没有词义；whoever引导名词性从句时意为无论谁，均不符合题意。故选C

24.C句意：能把你的自行车借我用用吗？我的不够好。本题考查形容词用法。enough：adv.足够地。当enough和形容词连用时，形容词要放在enough之前

25.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch为固定搭配，表示再……也不为过。故选B

26.B

27.C分析句子结构可知，that引导一个宾语从句，其中"peoplesayabouthim"是一个主语从句，且空处在主语从句中作say的宾语，所以应用what引导，且what不能省略。which引导名词性从句时有选择意义；this不能引导从句。故选C。

28.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway：收起，把……放回原处；putaside：把……撇开不理，忽视；putoff：推迟，拖延；putforward：提出。根据句意可知，选B

29.D过量饮酒有害健康（这件事）是真实的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dsufficient：足够的，充足的；little:小的，微不足道的；enough：足够的，充分的；excessive：过多的，过分的。根据句意及常识，选D

30.C这是如此美好的一天，我们想要出去走走。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a（n）+单数名词+that…结构中；such多用于such+a（n）+adj.+单数名词+that…结构中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故选C

31.A我不会出声的，以免打扰到你。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个forfearthat引导的目的状语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式。故选A

32.A玛丽和她的父母住在一起并不开心。她想要的是更多的私人空间，而她的父母所期望的是有更多的时间和她待在一起。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】A名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。分析句子结构可知，while连接了两个完整的句子。while前面分句