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2021-2022年宁波市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
2.Ihadtrouble_____theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad()
A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread
3._____achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
4.Thisistheveryhouse____mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
5.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotmyattentiononmywork()
A.connectB.contactC.conductD.concentrate
6.ChinesecultureandJapaneseculturehavealot_________()
A.infactB.insightC.incommonD.intouch
7.Ifonlyyou______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
8.Thegirl_____anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister()
A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging
9.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()
A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.but
10.()hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules
A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As
11.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
12.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()
A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon
13.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_____accident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
14.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’stheproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
15.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_______toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()
A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded
16._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater()
A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
17._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves()
A.Whatsenseisitabout
B.What’sthepointof
C.What’sthesensewith
D.Whatpointisitin
18.Thisvillage______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen
19.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s______theproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
20.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
21.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome()
A.couldn’thavespoken
B.mayhavespoken
C.musthavespoken
D.shouldn’thavespoken
22.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker()
A.asfluentas
B.morefluentthan
C.sofluentlyas
D.muchfluentlythan
23.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!()
A.Whatagreatfun
B.Howgreatfun
C.Whatgreatfun
D.Howagreatfun
24.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany
A.therebeingachance
B.theretobeachance
C.therebeachance
D.beingachance
25.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
26.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
27.I______untilhetoldmeto()
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
28.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle
A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken
29.Iwilllendyouthebook()youreturnittomeintime
A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat
30.Heisvery______abouthisuglyappearance()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental
31.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
32.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
33.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner
A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother
34.Marysaidthatsheaswellassomeofherfriends______tomovetoCalifornia()
A.weregoingB.wasgoingC.isgoingD.aregoing
35.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
36.I_____getaticketmyself_____waithereforhoursindespair()
A.prefer;to
B.would;ratherthanto
C.prefer;than
D.wouldrather;than
37.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus
A.alargeenoughroom
B.alargeroomenough
C.anenoughlargeroom
D.aroomenoughlarge
38.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivena____forhermoney()
A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label
39.Shealways_______thesmelloffreshbreadwithhergrandmother,wholovedbaking()
A.attributedB.exemplifiedC.rememberedD.associated
40.fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried()
A.Havingnotheard
B.Nothavingheard
C.Nothearing
D.Nottohear
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thestudentwasjustaboutto_______thequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer()
42.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
43.IwrotedownthenumbersothatI__________rememberit()
44.________nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip()
45.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethismedicine()
46.Themonumentwasconstructedinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved________theriver()
47.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar________()
48.Between2003and2015,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded________55%()
49.Therewasnopoint__________abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore()
50.TheInternethasbrought_________bigchangesinthewaywework()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose()
A.HolidayPrograminGermanyandBritishStudyTours
B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance
C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia
D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayPrograminGermany
52.Beforebeginningatelecommutingarrangement,themanagementshould()
A.appointanewHRspecialist
B.providethefacilitiesandconditions
C.improvethecompany’sproductivityfirst
D.decidewhetheritissuitableforthecompany
53.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.
Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.
Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.
Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem
Alaserbeamis_________()
A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago
B.powerfulandhasmanyuses
C.averyimportantdevice
D.akindoflightfromspace
54.Theauthorimpliesthat_________()
A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration
B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer
C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy
D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind
55.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letitbe
56.___________()
A.Checkbackoften
B.Keepsendingyourlocation
C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren
D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem
E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove
F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset
G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends
57.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()
A.Doyouseetheelephant?
B.Istheelephantinthecage?
C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
D.Shallwegotothezoo
58.
43.____
59.PassageTwo
Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.(67)Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(烟)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.
Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉尘)totheair.
Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath
Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____()
A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
60.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____()
A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway
B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin
C.makethetopsoilsticktogether
D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground
61.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel()
A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended
B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel
C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews
D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation
62.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(85)Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed(使……不能行动)byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements,thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating(延误)—reschedulingtheirday.
Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating(深思)andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff(磨洋工).Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextbook
ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____()
A.lazinessisimmoral
B.lazinessiswasteful
C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife
D.alloftheabove
63.CharlesDickenswasbornin1812inPortsmouth,England.Hewasthesecondofeightchildren.Hisfatheralwayshadproblemswithmoney.WhenCharleswas12yearsold,hisfatherwenttoprisonbecausehewasindebt.Charleshadtoleaveschooltohelphisfamily.Hegotajobinadirty,oldfactory.CharlesDickensneverforgothisdifficultchildhood.Manyofhisstoriesandbookswereaboutpoorpeopleandtheirproblems.
Later,Charleswentbacktoschoolfortwomoreyears.Heleftschoolwhenhewas15yearsoldtobecomeanewspaperreporter.In1836,hebegantowriteThePickwickPapers.Itwaspublishedasaseriesandwasahugesuccess.Byage24,DickenswasaprominentwriterinbothGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates.
Manypeopleboughthisbooks,buttheyalsopaidtohearhimreadhisstoriesaloud.Becausetherewasnoradioortelevision,peoplelikedtohearfamouswritersreadinpublic.Dickensreadhisworkslikehewasactinginaplay.Hewentonverysuccessfulreadingtoursandearnedalotofmoney.
Dickenswasmeticulous(过分注意琐事的).Everythinghadtobejustright.Whenheworkedathome,everythinghadtobeinitsplace.Heworkedatadeskbyawindowthatalwayshadavase(花瓶)offlowersandthesameornaments(装饰物)onit.Hewrote2,000wordsadayandherequiredcompletequietwhilehewrote.Hedividedhispageintothreeparts,andoneachsidehehadnotesindifficultcolors.Themainwritingwasinmiddle,thestorynoteswereintherightmargin,andthechapternoteswereintheleftmargin.Healsocaredalotabouthisappearance
CharlesDickens’fatherwasputintoprisonbecausehe()
A.stolemoneyfromotherpeople
B.refusedtopaytax
C.didn’tpayforhischildren’seducation
D.owedmoneytootherpeople
64.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthroughthattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough________()
A.classicalconditioning
B.neitherofthem
C.operantconditioning
D.someothersortsofconditioning
65.Whenofferingyourhelpinanemergency,youshouldtellothersthatyou_____()
A.teachinamedicalschool
B.havefirst-aidskills
C.areamedicalstudent
D.workinahospital
66.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe()
A.indirectB.straightforwardC.poorlydressedD.curious
67.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless_______()
A.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees
B.acountryhasaplentifulsupplyoftrees
C.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocutdowntreesinsteadofplantingthem
D.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees
68.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,__________()
A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted
B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool
C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess
D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool
69.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto______()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
70.Ifapersonisnotallowedtofollowhisownsleeproutine,hewillprobably_______()
A.neverfallasleep
B.notsleepwell
C.losehismemory
D.begintodaydream
四、情景对话(8题)71.7.____()
72.68.____()
73.69.____()
74.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
75.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
76.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
77.75.____()
78.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:
WriteacompositiononthetopicGroupPurchasing.Youshouldwritenolessthan150words.PleasewriteontheANSWERSHEET.
GroupPurchasing
参考答案
1.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)时间,场合,onseveraloccasions意为多次,好几次;time:时代,次数;schedule:时刻表,时间表;case:事例,实例。根据句意可知,选A。注意:此处没有onseveraltimes的用法
2.BB句意:我读这封信有些困难,他的书写太潦草了。词语搭配题。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困难。所以答案为B
3.C以防天气变化,随身带件外套吧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因为,由于;inspiteof:尽管,不管;incaseof:万一,如果发生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果没有。根据句意可知,选C
4.DD分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D
5.D外面太吵了,我不能将注意力集中在工作上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.为固定搭配,意为集中注意力于……。故选D
6.C
7.D要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了!所有的事情都会顺利进展。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D
8.A隔壁房间里正在唱英文歌的那个女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,girl和is之间是定语从句,关系词指代先行词Thegirl,并在从句中作主语,所以应用who引导。故选A
9.A除非你帮我翻译这些文章,否则我无法按时完成工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aunless:如果不,除非;if:如果;where:在……的地方;but:但是。根据句意可知,选A
10.D正如以前所指出的那样,英语语法不是一套死规则。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句;as引导非限制性定语从句时,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整个主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故选D
11.C掉进河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语,意为本能地。故选C
12.D一天下午我又去拜访了怀特小姐。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀请,召来;calloff:取消;callon:拜访。根据句意可知,选D
13.B比赛期间发生了两起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如afatalaccident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知,选B
14.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A
15.D根据该规定,要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知,本句应用一般现在时。又因inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D
16.DD句意:无论谁触犯了法律,迟早都要受到惩罚。名词性从句题。whoever在该句中是关系代词,引导的从句作整个句子的主语。whoever相当于anyonewho,在从句中作主语,指任何人,无论谁
17.BB句意:帮助那些不愿自助的人的意义是什么呢?固定搭配题。thepointof…:做……的意义,与thesensein…意思相同。C项若改为What’sthesensein也正确。故选B
18.CC根据句意可知,主句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mustdo是对现在情况的肯定推测,意为现在一定……;might/mayhavedone是对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为过去可能做过……;musthavedone是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为过去一定做过……,符合题意。故选C
19.A【翻译】显然他们没有看到这个计划的重要性,那才是问题所在。[考点]表语从句A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A。
20.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在造成的影响,着眼点在现在。根据句意可知,reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B
21.A他不可能在会议上发言,因为他已经回家了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,前一句是对过去情况的否定推测。couldn’thavedone表示对过去已经发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能……,符合题意;mayhavedone表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为可能已经……;musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为肯定已经……;shouldn’thavedone意为本不应该做某事却做了。故选A
22.C[答案]C
[译文]他英语的确讲得很好,但当然没有一个地道的本国人讲得好。
[详解]句型notso+adj(原形)+as,和……不同
23.C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊!
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣,娱乐,是不可数名词,所以前面不用不定冠词a修饰,故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!结合选项可知,C项符合第一种结构。故选C
24.A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Adreamof后应跟动名词,而这里又需要用therebe结构来表示有……。故选A
25.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般与of搭配;function:功能,作用,职责,一般与of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故本题选D
26.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不承认的人。
[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词
【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词应用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B
27.B【翻译】直到他让我离开,我才离开。[考点]动词时态和词语搭配B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知,此处考查的是not…until结构,意为“直到……才”。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时,所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B。
28.A他记得,小时候他被父亲带去动物园过。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事;remembertodosth.表示记得去做某事(还没有做)。根据句意可知,事情已经发生,所以其后应接动名词。又因he和take为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
29.A如果你及时还给我,我就把书借给你。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aonconditionthat:如果,假如,在……条件下;incase:万一,假使,以防;inorderthat:为了,以便;sothat:以便,结果是。根据句意可知,应选择表条件的连词,故选A
30.B他很介意别人说他丑。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bsensible:明智的,合乎情理的,其后常跟介词of;sensitive:敏感的,其后常跟介词to或about;senseless:无道理的,无意义的;sentimental:多愁善感的,感情用事的,其后常跟介词about。根据句意及用法可知,选B
31.A不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定语从句,所以此处的引导词应为of+关系代词,选项中只有which可以这样用。故选A
32.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么,你觉得会发生什么?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose为固定用法,意为你认为,在句中多用作插入语,用来征询对方对某事的看法,常放在疑问词的后面
33.B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意为与某人谈话。故选B
34.B玛丽说她和她的一些朋友打算搬到加利福尼亚。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】B当并列主语由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan等连接时,谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致。因此,本句中谓语动词应和she保持一致,用单数形式,所以可排除选项A、D。根据主句谓语动词said可知,从句时态应和主句时态一致,也应用过去时态。故选B
35.A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在,他仍说他会帮忙。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aalthough:尽管,虽然;as:因为,随着;since:因为,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根据句意可知,选A
36.D我宁愿自己买票,也不愿在这里绝望地等几个小时。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dprefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.:喜欢(做)……(前者)多于(做)……(后者);woulddosth.ratherthandosth.:宁愿做……(前者)而不愿做……(后者),相当于wouldratherdosth.thandosth.。根据句意和用法可知,选D
37.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Aenough在句中作副词,修饰形容词large时,应放在其后,本题的中心词是名词room。故选A
38.B
39.D她总是把新鲜面包的味道和她爱烤面包的外祖母联系在一起。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dattribute:把……归因于,常与介词to搭配;exemplify:举例说明;remember:记得,牢记;associate:联想,联系,associate…with…意为把……和……联系起来。根据句意可知,选D
40.B到目前为止还没有收到他的来信,她感到有点儿担心。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,hearfrom和she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用现在分词形式。又因为未收到来信这一动作在感到担心之前发生,因此空处应用现在分词的完成式。根据句意可知,此处表示否定,应在现在分词的完成式前直接加not,即nothaving+过去分词的形式。故选B
41.B这个学生正要放弃解这道题时,突然找到了答案。
[考点]词义辨析
arriveat:到达;giveup:放弃;submitto:屈服于,提交;workout:制定出,解决。根据句意可知,选B
42.C句意:委员会完全反对对这个计划做的任何更改。固定搭配题。beopposedto意为反对。所以答案为C
43.C我写下了号码以便能记住它。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】might:应该,或许;should:应该;could:能够;need:需要。根据句意可知,选C
44.B句意:因为没人对这次旅行有太大的热情,他们决定取消这次旅行。状语从句题。选项中只有seeingthat可以引导原因状语从句,意为鉴于,由于,因为。故选B
45.B如果你使用这种药物,你的所有病症都将会消失。
[考点]状语从句
考查状语从句中连词的用法。since:自从,既然,;if:如果,引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,符合题意;as:因为,当……时;unless:如果不,除非。故选B
46.A句意:建这座纪念碑是用来纪念那位探险家的,据说他曾经发现了那条河。非谓语动词题。bebelievedtodosth.意为据说做了某事,而发现河是已完成的事,故用完成时。故选A
47.C内战爆发前,那个部落世世代代都住在那部分区域。
[考点]词义辨析
breakdown:毁掉,出现故障,失败;breakoff:中断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,选C
48.A句意:2005年到2015年间,海外游客的数量增长了55%。固定搭配题。常用expandby表示增长了……。所以答案为A
49.C抱怨工作环境是没有意义的;经理是不会再听的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Thereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为做某事没有意义。根据句意可知,选C
50.A互联网给我们的工作方式带来了很大的改变。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】bringabout:带来,引起;bringout:出版,生产;bringup:提出,教育;bringback:拿回来,使恢复。根据句意可知,选A
51.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据表格第一行第一列中的Usingthewonderfulrailwaysystem,weofferanunusualholiday,sportsandastudyprogram.和表格第二行第一列中的MorningclassesareheldinChinese,eveningclassesonAustralianhistoryareinEnglish.可知,BritishStudyTours提供一个在英国的不寻常的假期、运动和学习项目。在SummerinAustralia中,上午有用汉语讲课的课程,晚上有用英语讲课的课程。由此可推知,如果你想要改善你的英语水平的话,可以参加BritishStudyTours和SummerinAustralia。故选C
52.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D从文章第三段第二句和第三句话可知,远程办公并不是万能药,在采用远程办公之前,经理或人力资源专家应进行充分的研究调查。由此可推断出公司应该根据自己的实际情况决定是否采用办公
53.B事实细节题。根据文章第一段第四句Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.可知,选项B正确
54.D推理判断题。见第三段第一句,作者在此引用了《圣经》中的一句话Mandoesnotlivebybreadalone.表明他的观点:经济增长并不是人类的唯一需求,由此可知D项正确
55.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据最后一段第一句Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.和最后一句Tryrelaxing…可推知,当你注意到这些压力信号时,你应该去看医生并放松自己。故选A
56.F第二段说明了位置共享的三种情况。上一句介绍了第一种(Some),后一句介绍了第三种(Stillothers),此处应填第二种(Others)。故选F
57.C答案在第二段:Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwohourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopenendedquestionsratherthanyesornoquestions.(在进行实验的这一组里,给家长进行两小时的培训,让他们学会向孩子们提一些开放式的而不是用是或不是来回答的问题。)选项A,B,D均是要用是或不是来回答的问题,因此家长提出的最好的问题应该是:Whatanimalsdoyoulike?(你喜欢什么样的动物?),故C为正确答案
58.D
59.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段第三、四、五句Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsource…Anothermajorsource…可知,空气污染是由多种因素造成的。故选C
60.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第五段第三句Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.和第五句B
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