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2021-2022年宜春市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.______hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn'tmakehimselfunderstood()
A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever
2.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepublic()
A.thisB.itC.whatD.that
3.DoyoumindifI_______withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready()
A.getthroughB.carryoutC.turntoD.carryon
4.Hurryup,children!Theschoolbus_____forus()
A.waitsB.iswaitingC.waitedD.waswaiting
5.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit()
A.soB.toC.howD.lest
6.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
7.Itistheboy’scarelessnessthat_______hisfailureintheexam()
A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto
8.Thecommitteemembersmeet()everySaturdayandSundaymornings
A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually
9.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
10.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea()tomesuddenly
A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred
11.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves______itmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
12.John’sluggageis_______Mary’s()
A.threetimeaslightas
B.threetimesaslightas
C.threetimeaslightthan
D.threetimesaslightthan
13.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_____Igotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
14.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.
A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose
15.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
16.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_____gobacktomeethisfriend()
A.didheableto
B.hewasableto
C.washeableto
D.wasabletohe
17.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
18.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals()
A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted
19.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()
A.willhavereceive
B.willbereceived
C.willhavereceived
D.willhavebeenreceiving
20.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift______hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip()
A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes
21.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses
A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
22.ThenextafternoonIwentto_____MissBarkleyagain,butfoundherout()
A.callforB.callonC.callupD.callof
23.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
24.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()
A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against
25.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
26.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangetobemadeintheplan()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
27.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
28.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself()
A.hearB.tohearC.heatingD.heard
29.Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology()
A.toB.behindC.offD.forward
30.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
31.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower
A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional
32.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
33.Don’t______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()
A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose
34.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()
A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein
35.Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor’sstatement()hewouldresignhisposition
A.wasthatB.whichC.thatD.it
36.Kennywasworkingonhisassignmentswhenhisfather______homefromwork()
A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.wascoming
37.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
38.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
39.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy()intereststhem
A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything
40.Thistaperecorderisfar_____thatonebothinqualityandindesign()
A.superiorthan
B.superiorto
C.moresuperiorthan
D.moresuperiorto
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery_______aboutthefoodheeats()
42.ThedoctorsuggestedthatTom________tolosehisweight,forithasalreadyaffectedhisnormallifebadly()
43.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners________theirawards()
44.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews()MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature
45.()suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem
46.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree_________onesubject:taxesaretoohigh()
47.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery________formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes()
48.Iwonderwhyhe________todiscusstheproblematthemeeting()
49.Maryaswellasherfriends_______ChineseinChina()
50.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobe________oftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto()
A.learnthelanguagewell
B.changetheirwayofthinking
C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords
D.explaintheirreasonsclearly
52.Theauthorisworriedaboutthefactthat_____()
A.childrenmayimitatewhattheyhaveseenorreadaboutcrimes
B.themoreprosperoustheUnitedStatesis,thehigherthecrimeratebecomes
C.citizenscarryinggunswillbepunishe
D.allthestatelawswillprovidedeathpenaltyinfuture
53.ThePresidentgavetheburglardollars()
A.80B.32C.48D.112
54.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_____()
A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory
55.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
56.PassageFour
Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.(69)Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(补偿),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
57.Theofficedutiesusedtobe()
A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing
58.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom()
A.seawaves
B.thesandbroughtbythewind
C.itsownrock
D.coolrains
59.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()
A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation
B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars
C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower
D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment
60.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
61.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill_______()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
62.ThesentencethereforeTuangouhelpschangeatraditionaldistustofgoodspurchasedfromunknownsellersimpliesthat()
A.buyersusedtodoubtthequalityofgoodsfromunknownsellers
B.teambuyingisagoodChinesetradition
C.teambuyingisnotacceptedbypeople
D.buyersneverpurchasegoodsfromunknownsellers
63.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto____()
A.readatextslowlyandcarefully
B.readwithoutthinkinghard
C.interpretatextintheirownway
D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly
64.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.
Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.
Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonehadakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.
Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet
OnThursday,Mrs.Clarkeusually______()
A.wentonanouting
B.visitedaclub
C.workedataclub
D.wenttoseeafriend
65.Theprototypefocuseson_________streetsinJackson()
A.10B.15C.20D.25
66.Passage2
Nonverbal(非语言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.
Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobecoldordistantbecausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.Theeyecontactprovidesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.
Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy
Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication()
A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak
B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot
C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear
D.islessusedthanwords
67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Seriousheadache
68.Theauthorbelievesthat()
A.thosewhohavehurtfulnicknamesarenotconfident
B.thosewhogiveothershurtfulnicknamesareconfident
C.theofficialnicknamemakersareusuallyverycool
D.theofficialnicknamemakersinfactfeelbadaboutthemselves
69.Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbestartling.
Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseemlikemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughtswhileotherswillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.
Whatregulatestheclimateisnotexactlyknown.Meteorologistsbelievethatcloudsmaybeanimportantfactorinregulatingtheamountofsolarheatheldbytheearth,whichinturndeterminesthetemperatureoftheplanet.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sindustrialandagriculturalmethodsmaybeaffectingthenaturalweatherpatterns.However,theweatherisnotunderstoodwellenoughforscientiststosayforcertainwhatishappeningtotheclimateandwhatsideeffectsthiswillactuallyhaveontheworld’spopulation
Accordingtothetext,theclimateoftheworldseemsto_________()
A.begettingcolder
B.begettingwarmer
C.remainthesameinthepasttenyears
D.havegoodeffectsontheworld’spopulation
70.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon()
A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper
B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam
C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam
D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit
四、情景对话(8题)71.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
72.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
73.74.____()
74.73.____()
75.75.____()
76.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
77.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
78.73.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.
1.如今大学生毕业了也难找工作。
2.出现这种情况的原因。
3.解决办法
参考答案
1.D每当他尽力解释任何新想法时,他都不能让别人理解。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Dwhoever:无论是谁;whatever:无论什么,不管什么;wherever:无论哪里;whenever:无论什么时候。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导的状语从句中缺少时间状语,所以用whenever引导。故选D
2.B本句的意思是:政府以为公众提供最好的服务作为职责。it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为此后的不定式结构toprovide
3.D你介意当你准备茶的时候我继续工作吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgetthrough:通过,到达,完成;carryout:执行,实行;turnto:转向,变成;carryon:继续,进行,从事。根据句意可知,选D
4.B
5.D句意:把这件事记一下,免得你忘了。虚拟语气题。lest(以防,以免)后接从句,须用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,且should可省略。根据句意,应选D
6.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C
7.B句意:正是这个男孩的粗心使得他在考试中失败了。词义辨析(短语动词)。resultfrom:(因……)产生,由于;leadto:导致(一般指不好的情况);bringin:提出(新法案),吸引,引入。根据句意可知B为正确答案
8.C委员会成员定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。词义辨析题。选项A表示反复地;选项B意为不断地,经常地;选项C意为经常地,定期地;选项D意为持续地,频繁地。所以本题答案为C
9.D他一路跑回了家,到家时气喘吁吁的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意为(经过激烈运动后)上气不接下气,喘不过气。故选D
10.D我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一个主意。词义辨析题。happen:发生;enter:进入;hit:击打;occurtosb.(观念或想法)被想到,出现在头脑中。故选D
11.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的含义。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语动词areredefining后面缺少宾语,因此空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中,动词means之后又缺少宾语,因此应该用what来引导。故选D
12.B句意:约翰行李的重量只是玛丽行李的三分之一。倍数表达法题。用as…as表示倍数时要符合倍数+as+形容词/副词+as的结构。故选B
13.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因仅仅是我得了重感冒。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句;且当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because。故选C
14.D
15.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般与of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般与of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故本题选D
16.C只有当会议结束时,他才能回去和朋友见面。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Conly+状语从句位于句首时,起强调作用,主句应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面,所以可首先排除B项和D项。beableto意为会,能够,所以A项形式不正确。故选C
17.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asight:视力,景象,表示视觉所接受的景象,目标物进入了眼帘,常指无意识地看到;look作名词当看讲时,常指主动地朝……看;view:风景,风光,观点;glance:匆忙一瞥,闪现。根据句意可知,此处应指无意识地看到血,所以只有sight符合题意
18.B一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B
transport:运输,运送;transmit:传播,传达,传送;transform:变换,变形;transplant:移植,迁移。根据句意,疾病传播应用transmit。故选B
19.CC句意:下周的这个时候,胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词时态题。通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知,此处表达的是到将来某个时间为止已完成的动作,所以要用将来完成时
20.C爱丽丝的父亲每次出差回家总会给她带一件漂亮的礼物。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbythetime:到……的时候(为止),可引导时间状语从句;atthetime:当时;everytime:每次,相当于连词,可以引导时间状语从句;attimes:有时。根据句意和用法可知,选C。此外,还经常考查sometime,sometimes,sometime,sometimes的辨析:sometime为副词,意为某个时候,指时间上不确定的某一点,用于将来时态或过去时态;sometime为名词短语,意为一段时间,some修饰名词time;sometimes为频度副词,意为有时,相当于attimes,nowandthen;sometimes意为几倍,几次
21.B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质,他们认为这些药片有助于防止严重的疾病。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,主句成分完整,所以空格处应为非谓语动词。convince和主句主语millionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B
22.B第二天下午我又去拜访了巴克利小姐,但发现她出门了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcallfor:要求,需要;callon(sb.):拜访(某人);callup:给……打电话,使回忆起;calloff:取消。根据句意可知,选B
23.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了,许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分没有连接词,逗号后的句子成分完整,且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且航班被取消发生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeencancelled。故选C
24.B因为比起政治,我更喜欢书籍和人,所以我成了一名教师。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】BpreferAtoB为固定搭配,意为比起B更喜欢A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故选B
25.B除了你自己之外,别人不能签署这个表格。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超过,不仅仅;betterthan:比……更好。根据句意可知,选B
26.C委员会坚决反对计划有任何变动。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C
27.B经过再三考虑,我们决定不卖房子了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定用法,意为经重新考虑后,再三考虑,一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B
28.D
29.B我们在运用现代技术方面仍然远远落后于许多竞争对手。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Blagbehindsb./sth.为固定搭配,意为落后于某人/某物。故选B
30.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto为固定搭配,意为对……漠不关心的。故选D
31.DD句意:天气非常好除了偶尔会下雨。词义辨析。optional:可选的,随意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:额外的,附加的;occasional:偶尔的
32.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾,他们计划在那里待上两三天。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,且该连接词在句中作状语,故排除选项A、B;又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点,所以排除选项C。故选D
33.A【翻译】在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。[考点]词义辨析Arelease:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A。
34.AA句意:曾经这是一段艰难的时期,但最终一切都很好。词义辨析题。turnout:结果是,证明是;putup:建造,张贴(布告);carryaway:拿走,带走;givein:屈服,投降。根据句意,本题选A
35.C许多报纸刊登了这个官员将要辞职的声明。本题考查同位语从句。从句意看,他将要辞职表示的正是前面这个官员的声明的内容,所以本句是个同位语从句,因而应由that来引导,而且在从句中不充当任何句子成分
36.B当肯尼的父亲下班回到家时,他正在做他的作业。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B本句中when引导一个时间状语从句,根据主句中的wasworkingon可知,这里是bedoingsth.when…句型,意为正在做某事,这时(突然)……,所以从句应用一般过去时,表示在从句动作发生时,主句动作正在发生。故选B
37.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺点;definition:定义;expression:表达,根据句意选B
38.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Donthebasisof为固定搭配,意为以……为基础,根据,按照
39.C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句,该代词在从句中作主语,并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题意,whatever相当于anythingthat。故选C
40.BB句意:这台录音机在质量和设计方面远好于那一台。词语搭配题。superior本身带有比……好,胜于……之意,无比较级和最高级,其后常与to搭配,而不用than。所以选项B为正确答案
41.C我弟弟很喜欢吃,但他对吃的食物不是很挑剔。
[考点]词语搭配
beparticularabout意为讲究,对……挑剔,为固定搭配
42.A医生建议汤姆努力减肥,因为他的体重已经严重影响了他的正常生活。
[考点]虚拟语气
在suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词后跟宾语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故选A
43.C句意:下周的这个时候,胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词时态题。通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知,此处表达的是到将来某个时间为止已完成的动作,所以要用将来完成时
44.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当任何语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D
45.C无论你提什么建议,他都将对此置之不理。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Cwhatever相当于nomatterwhat,意为无论什么,可以引导让步状语从句,用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。however意为无论如何,常修饰形容词或副词,不符合题意。故选C
46.Aagreeon:对……取得一致意见,达成共识;agreeto:同意,赞成;agreewith:同意,和……意见一致;agreeat:同意。根据句意可知,选A
47.A上个月我入住的新房子非常方便,因为有直达的公交车能让我在20分钟之内到达公司。
[考点]词义辨析
convenient:方便的,便利的,常用于beconvenientfor(对……是方便的)结构中;comfortable:舒服的;adaptable:能适应的;available:可获得的。根据句意可知,选A
48.C句意:我想知道他为什么拒绝在会议上讨论这个问题。词义辨析题。refuse意为拒绝;decline意为谢绝,下降,衰落;reject意为抵制,否决,拒绝,强调不采用或不使用,多用于较为正式的场合;delay意为推迟,耽误
49.C玛丽和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语。
[考点]主谓一致
当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C
50.A句意:很多非洲人看起来很羡慕美国的生活方式:他们可以开车到任何地方。词义辨析题。envious:羡慕的,忌妒的;hopeful:充满希望的;pleased和happy意为高兴的,满意的,一般与介词with连用。根据句意,A为正确选项
51.D
52.A
53.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段倒数第二句Thenhecountedout$32andsaiditwasaloan.可知,总统给了窃贼32美元。故选B
54.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.可知,虐待会产生压力,所以可排除选项A;根据第四段最后一句Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.可知,虐待可能会导致心脏病、癌症、自杀和性传染病,所以可以排除选项B、C。故选D
55.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据第三段第七句Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.可知,占上风的人往往是积极主动的人,与选项C(积极主动,活跃)意思相近。故选C
56.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第一段最后两句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知,如果学生遇到一个特别无聊的老师,一个解决办法是寻找这门课程的积极方面来完成这门课,而不去管这个老师有多么无聊。为了完成这个课程你可能需要一个私人家教或者进行独立阅读,但只要有正确的态度,你就有可能成功。由此可推知,当遇到一个特别无聊的老师时,学生应对老师有一个正确的态度。故选D
57.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B题干的大意是:办公室的工作过去是。这里需要一个形容词来形容办公室过去的工作。文中第二段倒数第二句用了routine(日常的),repetitive(重复的)这两个词来形容他们过去的工作。选项中只有B项boring(无聊的)可以表达这个意思。difficult:困难的;heavy:沉重的;appealing:吸引人的,均不符合题意
58.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C题干的大意是:根据本篇文章,火山岛屿最早的土壤从而来。根据文章第二段…hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplit…Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.可知,强烈的阳光和冰冷的雨水使岩石不断分裂,海水又不断冲刷着岩石,从而形成了土壤和沙子。故选C
59.D
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