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2021-2022年温州市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()
A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost
B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit
C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
D.nomatteritcostshowmuch
2.Thestreetsareallwet.It()duringthenight
A.mustberaining
B.musthavebeenrained
C.hadtorain
D.musthaverained
3.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()
A.Withnothingdid
B.Withnothingdoing
C.Withnothingdone
D.Withnothinghavingdone
4.Ihavereadallthebooksyoulentme()
A.asB.whichC.whoD.that
5.You_____herinherofficelastFriday,she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks()
A.needn'thaveseen
B.musthaveseen
C.mustn'thaveseen
D.can'thaveseen
6.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
7.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
8.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitutiontoprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity()
A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned
9.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner
A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where
10.Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem()
A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal
11.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
12.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()
A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
13.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____()
A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear
14.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
15.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
16.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
17.Theproblemisbelievedatthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
18.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmTheWanderingEarth?
—Ofcourse,thisisthefirsttimethatIsuchawonderfulsciencefictionfilmdirectedbyaChinesedirector()
A.hadseenB.wasseeingC.haveseenD.see
19.ThousandsofbusinessesrushedtoXionganNewArea,_____thattheywillgetnewchancestodevelop()
A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
20.Noagreementwas()inthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother
A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained
21.Itistheabilitytodothejob()mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare
A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
22.ItisnotdesirablethatMark______thejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience()
A.isassigned
B.beassigned
C.willbeassigned
D.hasbeenassigned
23.AlexanderGrahamBelloncetoldhisfamilythathewouldratherberememberedasateacherofthedeaf________ofthetelephone()
A.thaninventing
B.thantheinventor
C.thanastheinventor
D.theinvention
24.Somebusinessmenhidesomeimportanttruthstopromotetheirproducts()
A.accidentally
B.unintentionally
C.deliberately
D.consequently
25.Americanwomenwere______therightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle()
A.deprivedB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied
26.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheseyears()
A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple
27.Don'tlookdownon_______nowseemsoflittleusetoyou()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it
28.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars
A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts
29.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading
A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading
30._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwasatopsecret()
A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None
31.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane()
A.willtakeoff
B.wouldtakeoff
C.hastakenoff
D.hadtakenoff
32.Shewasseen______thattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
33.Iremember________forthejob,butIhaveforgottentheexactamount()
A.tobepaidB.payingC.topayD.beingpaid
34.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
35.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
36.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it
37.Afterwalkingfortwohours,westoppedtotakerest()
A.atenminute's
B.atenminutes'
C.tenminute's
D.a-ten-minutes
38.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek()
A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou
39.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwas___hewastoocareless()
A.BecauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof
40.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich()themwhentheyarehavingclasses
A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight________()
42.________,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()
43.________youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan()
44.Theengineersuggestedthatwe_______ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
45.We’veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto______()
46.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_________thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings()
47.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimes________toemotionaldisturbance()
48.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()
49.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()
50.Onlyafterhisdeath_______consideredcorrect()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.
_______willbeinterestedinthistableA.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers
52.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
53.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()
A.Everyonehasonepersonality
B.Everyonehastwopersonalities
C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable
D.One'spersonalityispopular
54.Inbungeejumping,you()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
55.Passage2
Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniquesthatmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.
Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotrelyonbooksorteachers;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.
Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.
Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem
Successfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguagebecause_____()
A.theyhavetopasstheexamination
B.theyareinterestedinit
C.theywanttofindbetterjobs
D.theythinkitisveryeasytolearn
56.WhatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofPeter'swordgame()
A.Oldandhandy
B.Rareandvaluable
C.Classicandattractive
D.Colorfulandinteresting
57.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers______()
A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods
B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods
C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity
D.isnogoodforhealth
58.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph2referstothe______()
A.knowledgeB.experienceC.informationD.interdependency
59.AccordingtoSchwarz’sfindings,whoaremorelikelytogetdiabeteslaterinlife()
A.Thosemotherswhohadneverbreastfed
B.Thosemotherswhonevergavebirth
C.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforamonth
D.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforsixmonths
60.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause()
A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest
B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition
C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries
D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals
61.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks()
A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea
B.Theownersofthedogs
C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland
D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage
62.Inthispassage,theauthormainlydiscusses___________.
A.newviewpointsonacompany
B.newtrendsinthehiringprocess
C.theimportanceofajobinterview
D.methodstogetalongwithemployees
63.HowdoesSunYunxiaoexplainthereasonwhygirlsperformbetterthanmalepeers()
A.Girlsstudyharderthanboys
B.Theeducationsystemfavoursgirls
C.Boyscan'tdowellunderpressure
D.Girlstendtobehighachievers
64.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose()
A.Trip1B.Trip2C.Trip3D.Trip4
65.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat()
A.seeingisbelieving
B.it’sdifficulttobekindtoothers
C.somerichpeoplepretendtobepoor
D.weshouldhelppeopleinthewaytheyneed
66.Grocerystorepricelistsareupdatedby_________()
A.acomputerB.akeyboardC.anemployeeD.anelectricbrain
67.Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould()
A.thoroughlyprepare
B.dosomemarketresearch
C.learnalotaboutthebank
D.knowtheupperlimitoftheloan
68.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices()
A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets
B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless
C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets
D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers
69.PassageThree
CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthedelinquentchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
70.Passage2
Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!
Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepupilsjustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.
Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.
Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal
ThephraseheldbackinLine1meansbeing()
A.forcedtostudyhard
B.stoppedfrommakingprogress
C.unwillingtostudyhard
D.pushedtomakegreatprogress
四、情景对话(8题)71.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
72.69.____()
73.8.____()
74.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
75.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
76.75.____()
77.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
78.74.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledToLearnortoPracticeinnolessthan120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
1.有些人认为,大学生要多参加些社会实践,为将来的工作作准备。
2.有些人认为,大学生要把时间和精力放在学习上。
3.你的观点
参考答案
1.C不管花多少钱,我们都得把路修好。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C根据选项可知,本题考查的是nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。nomatterhow相当于however,意为不论如何,不管怎样,其引导的让步状语从句的结构为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,所以选项A、B、D均不正确。故选C
2.D街上都湿了,昨晚一定下雨了。本题考查情态动词表推测。对当前情况进行肯定推测时一般使用must+动词原形的形式。对于过去情况进行肯定推测时一般使用must+have+动词过去分词的形式
3.C由于什么也没做成,晚上我很不开心地回到了宿舍。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C本题考查with复合结构。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,逗号后面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后没有连词,因此逗号前面应是with复合结构,表示原因。根据句意可知,nothing与do之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系,且表示已完成,所以要用过去分词done。故选C
4.D我已经看完了你借给我的所有的书。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句。当先行词是all,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时,关系代词一般用that,或者可以省略。故选D
5.D
6.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aturnout:最后是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A
7.A读完这本书之后,请你把它放回原处。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知,从句中缺少的是地点状语,所以应用where引导。which,what,that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A
8.B约翰·史密斯社区大学是一所致力于为社区所有居民提供高等教育的教育机构。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcontribute:捐献,捐赠,contribute…to意为向……贡献、捐赠;commit:使致力于,使承诺,becommittedto意为致力于,其中to为介词,后接名词或动名词;combine:(使)结合,常与with搭配;assign:分派,指派,assignsb.to意为指派某人到……。根据句意可知,选B
9.B玛丽没有说她什么时候回来,但是我相信她会回来吃饭的。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,后面为宾语从句,作say的宾语。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含时间,再结合句意可知,应选B
10.C虽然有些地区仍然有着丰富的自然资源,但我们应该保护它们。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Capparent:明显的,表面上的;abstract:抽象的;abundant:丰富的,充裕的;abnormal:不正常的,反常的。根据句意可知,选C
11.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力,且很果断。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,单调的;decisive:决定性的,坚定的,果断的;formal:正式的;hesitant:犹豫的,迟疑的。根据句意可知,选B
12.D如果不想,你不必读那篇文章。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dshouldn’t:不应该,应该不会;can’t:不能,不会;mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要,符合题意。故选D
13.B[翻译]噪音太大以至于人们无法听到演讲者讲话。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B此题很容易与makesb.do这一结构混淆,makesb.do中的sb.与其后的动词有逻辑上的主谓关系,而makeoneselfdone中的oneself与其后的动词不是主谓关系,而是动宾关系,因此要用被动形式,此句中指speaker使他自己被(人们)听到,故选heard
14.B这对我们是好还是坏,在不久的将来还有待观察。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D选项。whether引导主语从句,表示是否,符合题意;if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B
15.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完了某事,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B
16.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性,但他们几乎意识不到。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子要用倒装,可先排除C、D项。根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示之前的动作对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B
17.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B
18.C——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗?
——当然看过了,这是我第一次看由中国导演执导的如此精彩的科幻电影。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C在thisisthefirst/second…+time+that从句结构中,从句常用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式,表示这是某人/物第……次……。故选C
19.A数千家企业涌向雄安新区,坚信会获得新的发展机遇。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。convince(使确信,使信服)与Thousandsofbusinesses之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词。故选A。考生应注意区分现在分词、过去分词和不定式作状语时的区别:现在分词作状语表示主动、进行;过去分词作状语表示被动、完成;不定式作状语表示目的、结果等。而且现在分词和不定式均可表示结果,现在分词常表示自然而然的结果,而不定式常表示出乎意料的结果,常用于only+不定式结构
20.CC句意:因为没有任何一方愿意妥协,在这次讨论中并未达成一致意见。固定搭配。reachagreement:达成一致意见,为固定搭配,此处为其被动表达
21.B重要的是你做事情的能力,而不是你的出身或身份。
[考点]强调句型
【精析】B去掉itis后,句子结构依然完整,由此可判断本句为强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis+被强调的部分+that+其他。本题强调的是主语,故选B
22.B给马克分派这项工作不可取,因为他缺乏相关经验。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在Itis(not)advisable/desirable…+that从句中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。从句中的主语Mark和动词assign(指派)之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态。故选B
23.C亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔曾经告诉他的家人,他宁愿被视为聋人的教师也不愿意被视为电话的发明者。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cwouldrather…than…意为宁愿……而不愿……为平行结构,即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式或两个介词短语等。故选C
24.C一些商人故意隐瞒某些重要的事实以便促销自己的产品。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Caccidentally:偶然地;unintentionally:无意地;deliberately:故意地;consequently:因此,所以。根据句意可知,选C
25.AAdeprive:剥夺,deprivesb.ofsth.为常用搭配,意为剥夺某人某物,使某人丧失某物,符合题意。neglect:忽视;refuse:拒绝;deny:拒绝,否定。根据句意可知,选A
26.B孤独了那么多年,我家里也应该有个伴儿了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Balone作形容词时意为单独的,作表语或补足语,不能作定语,侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态;lonely意为孤独的,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情,在句中作表语或定语;single:单个的,单身的;simple:简单的,单纯的。根据句意及用法可知,选B
27.B不要轻视现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,介词on之后为宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在宾语从句中不充当成分;which有选择含义;it是人称代词,不能充当宾语从句的引导词,所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B
28.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Camount:总计,合计,共计,amountto意为总计为,相当于,符合句意。故选C
29.A再次读这本书时,她发现她在第一次读时遗漏了很多内容。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Awhen/while+分词结构用来表示谓语动词的动作发生在分词动作的过程中。当主语和分词为逻辑上的动宾关系时,用过去分词;为主谓关系时,用现在分词。因she和read为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。故选A
30.D
31.D我们遇到了交通堵塞,当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dbythetime意为到……的时候(为止),在句中起连词的作用,可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式,主句应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作,即动作发生在过去的过去。根据句意可知,takeoff所表示的动作发生在arrived所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以主句应用过去完成时。故选D
32.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补;不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作(正在进行)。根据句意刚才有人看见她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,应用不定式。又因本句使用了被动语态,所以to不可省略,应用toenter。故选C
33.D我记得付过我薪水了,但我不记得具体的金额了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dremembertodosth.意为记得做某事,动作未发生;rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事,动作已经发生。pay和I为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。根据句意可知,选D
34.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得许多经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clovely:美丽的,动人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看来要发生的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意为某人有可能做某事;lively:活跃的,生动的。根据句意,选C
35.A这个车间七月份的生产量是一月份的三倍。
[考点]代词的用法
【精析】Aoutput意为产量,是不可数名词,所以空处应用that来指代。故选A
36.A越来越多的人开始学习英语,这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用which引导。若选it,应在逗号后加and来连接前后两个句子;that,what均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A
37.B步行两小时后,我们停下来休息了十分钟。
[考点]名词的格
【精析】B有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的名词后面也可加-'s或-'构成所有格。根据句意并结合选项可知,空处应用atenminutes'。atenminutes'rest意为十分钟的休息,相当于aten-minuterest。故选B
38.A你上周一定看过这部电影了,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A在反意疑问句中,当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时,若表示对过去情况的肯定推测,反意疑问句部分的选择要分两种情况:①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(视情况选择);②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用haven't/hasn't。根据句意和句中的musthaveseen以及lastweek可知,陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,所以反意疑问句部分应用didn'tyou。故选A
39.B
40.A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Adisturb意为打扰;interrupt意为打断,例如:interruptaconversation打断谈话;prevent意为阻止,常用于短语prevent…from中;interfere意为干涉,是不及物动词,常与with连用。根据句意可知,选A
41.D当到达机场时,我们被告知航班已经取消了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
根据句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的动作发生在被告知(weretold)之前,所以应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,表示过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作。又因flight和cancel之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综上所述,空处应用hadbeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
42.B此题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为现在分词短语作原因状语,分词的主语和句于的主语不一致,因此B为正确答案。本句的意思是:已经很晚了,我们决定立刻离开,因为我们不想误车
43.D句意:既然你已经熟悉了作者的思路,请试着尽可能快地读完所有章节。词义辨析题。根据句意来看主句和从句应为因果关系。aslongas意为只要,引导条件状语从句;eversince意为从那时到现在,可以引导时间状语从句;sothat意为为了,可以引导目的状语从句,但不能位于句首;nowthat意为既然,可以引导原因状语从句。故答案为D
44.A工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。
[考点]虚拟语气
在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A
45.C句意:我们制定出了计划,现在必须把它付诸实践。词语搭配题。putitintopractice为固定搭配,意为用于实践中,实施。fact意为事实;reality意为现实,行为;deed意为行动,事迹
46.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B
47.B糟糕的学习成绩有时可能与情绪失常有关系。
[考点]词语搭配
connect,associate常和with搭配使用,意为与……联系;join…to…:连接;relateto:涉及,与……有关联。根据句意可知,选B
48.A句意:住在山顶上,附近又没有一个人,你一定很孤单吧。词义辨析题。lonely意为寂寞的,孤单的;alone意为单独的,独自;single意为唯一的,单独的;sole意为仅有的,唯一的。根据句意可知,A项符合句意
49.D句意:北京因其美丽的风景和长城而闻名于世。词义辨析题。beknownfor:因……而闻名;beknownas:以……闻名,作为……而闻名;beknownto:为……所熟知
50.A只有在他死后,他的理论才被认为是正确的。
[考点]倒装句
only+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
51.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C通读表格可知,本文主要讲述的是青少年在夏季可以做的事情。由此可推知,青少年可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C
52.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段倒数第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.可推知,早起困难的人的能量高峰期可能在下午或晚上。故选D
53.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段第一句Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.可知,每个人都有两种不同的性格。故选B
54.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段第二、三句Youjumpfromahigh…stopsyoufromhittingtheground.可知,蹦极是在脚踝处捆绑着弹性绳索,然后从离地200米的高处(可能是大桥或热气球上)跳下,以150公里的时速坠落,直到在坠落至地面之前绳索阻止蹦极者坠地。故选C
55.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据最后一段第二句Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.可知,成功的语言学习者想学习一门语言是因为他们对这门语言和说这门语言的人感兴趣。故选B
56.B
57.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.可知,使用化学药品和肥料可以提高作物产量,但并未提高作物质量。由此可推知,这不利于人体健康。故选D
58.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据第二段第一句…select,retrieveandsynthesizeinformationfromtraditionalandnontraditionalsources,andapplyitlocallyandtransnationally.可知,如今的孩子要能够挑选、检索和合成来自传统资源和非传统资源的信息,并将其应用到当地或跨国运用它
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