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2021-2022年常州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thesickboy,togetherwithhisparents,tothehospital()

A.sendsB.sendC.aresentD.issent

2.Withinafewyearshewas_____fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany()

A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved

3.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

4._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

5.StephenBullonistheonlymaninthevillagetodaythathassurvivedthewar()

A.liveB.livedC.aliveD.active

6.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

7.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

8.Keithdoesn'tliketheking-sizebedhiswifeboughttheotherdaybecauseittakes_____toomuchspace()

A.upB.inC.onD.away

9.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad()

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone

10.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe________inwhichtheyareused()

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

11.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout()

A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who

12.I,yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

13.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhehereforthreeyears()

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

14.Billhaddrunk()ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

15.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

16._______difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem()

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

17.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam_____theexceptionofLiMing()

A.onB.inC.forD.with

18.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravellingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

19.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

20.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

21.Thebossaskedhertotake______oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()

A.taskB.dutyC.workD.charge

22.Bytheendofnextyear,theworkersthenewstadium()

A.willbuildB.buildC.havebuiltD.willhavebuilt

23.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

24.IwassothenightbeforemyexaminationthatIcouldnotsleep()

A.worryingB.tiredC.happyD.nervous

25._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

26.Don'tgotherethisafternoon;I'dratheryou______tomorrow()

A.wentB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo

27.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars

A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts

28.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

29.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow()

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

30.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()

A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed

31.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

32.Innocountry________Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()

A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan

33.you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

34.Itisnogood______aboutthelivingconditionshere.Youshouldadaptyourselftotheenvironment()

A.tocomplain

B.foryoutocomplain

C.foryoutocomplaining

D.complaining

35.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

36.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,____watershortageistheworst()

A.inthatB.ofwhichC.forwhichD.forwhat

37.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt

38.Ittroubledhimalot()sherefusedtoanswerhiscall

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for

39.Asweallknow,novelistsalwaysdeclareatthebeginningofthebookthatallthecharactersinthisstoryare()

A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imagination

40.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Theeducatorandscholar________fromShanghai()

42.ItoldthemIwasperfectly________tohelpiftheyasked()

43.I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,()

44.__________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

45.________theywillsupportusisaproblem()

46.Theboyislearning_______atCambridgeUniversity()

47.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

—I’dgetitforyou________Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit()

48.Themeetingwas________whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill()

49.Theteacher________thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum()

50.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_______pollutantintowater()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhenyoubuyaT-shirt,orafurcoatinastore,itoftencarriesalabel(标签)tellingwhomadeitorfromwhatstoreitwasbought.Indeed,somelabelsshowthedressisfamousanditisveryexpensive,sobuyerssecretlywishtheymightbecarriedforever.Ontheotherhand,buyerswhodealwiththecheapestproducts(产品)wouldbepleasedtodoawaywithlabelsentirely(完全).

However,thereisanotherlabelmoreimportantthantheoneshowingfromwhichstorethedresswasbought.Whenapersonbuysafurcoat,orajacket,fromastore,alabeltellingwhattheproductismadeofshouldbecarriedtoit.

Thislabelisrequired(必须)bylaw.Besidestellingwhattheproductonshowismadeof,thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth.

Thereasonforthislabelisthatmostbuyerstodayaren’texpert(专业的)enoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterial(材料)theyarebuying.Thebuyermustbelieveinthestorethatsellstheproductsorinwhatthelabelssay

Thelawrequiresthatfurscarrya()

A.cleanlabelB.clearlabelC.whitelabelD.secretlabel

52.Thefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.(71)Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans,isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike:hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.

Work

Whenmorethan1000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002.Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.

Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn’ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizationsandthegovernment.

FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.

In2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelytosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.

Marriage&Family

Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappinessitbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.

Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don’tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel(theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage).Studiessuggestthatchildrenarealmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.

Charity

We’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.

Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant$50inauthentichappinesstodayjustdonateittoafavoritecharity.

Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannon-giverstosaythey’reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannon-volunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon’tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.

Freedom

Infact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon’t.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeelcompletelyfreeorveryfreeweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon’tsaythey’reveryhappyabouttheirlives.

Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.

LessonsforAmerica

(72)Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentiontoasindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous—andtoAmerica—todoanythingless

Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness()

A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjob

B.Toearnalotofmoney

C.Toworkforbigcompanies

D.Togainacollegedegree

53.It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.Whatdoesthesentencesuggest()

A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans

B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals

C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans

D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals

54.Whentheytookthefirstglanceattheexambooklet,theythought()

A.itwaseasy

B.itwastoomuch

C.itwastoodifficult

D.itwasreasonable

55.Whydothetwoexplanations(Para.3)worryAsianAmericans()

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostrongatAsiancharacter

56.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthrough______thattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence()

A.classicalconditioning

B.neitherofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.someothersortsofconditioning

57.Whendoesababybecomefrightenedofunfamiliarpeople()

A.Inearlyinfancy

B.Inmiddleinfancy

C.Inlateinfancy

D.Inthetoddlerstage

58.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()

A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy

B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusic

D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

59.A“process”conversationhastodowith_____.

A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies

B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D.determiningthemainideaofatext

60.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

61.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers()

A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst

B.Turningoffallelectricdevices

C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan

D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible

62.Itcanbeinferredthatthegasiscalledlaughinggasbecause______()

A.itmakespeoplehappy

B.itmakespeoplelaugh

C.itstopspain

D.itkillsillness

63.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

64.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

65.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________()

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

66.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave()

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

67.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof()

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

68.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug()

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress()

A.Peoplewhohavecancer

B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers

C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow

D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle

70.Howmanykindsofaccommodationoptionsarementionedinthepassageabove()

A.1B.2C.3D.4

四、情景对话(8题)71.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

72.75.____()

73.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

74.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.68.____()

76.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

77.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

78.72.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

(1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏,家长和学校对此甚为担忧;

(2)有人认网络游戏并不是一无是处;

(3)你对此的看法是

参考答案

1.D那个生病的男孩和他的父母一起被送进了医院。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】D当主语是由togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas等连接的名词或代词时,谓语动词应与前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。此处谓语动词应与Thesickboy保持一致,用单数形式,因此可排除B、C两项。另外,Thesickboy与send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D

2.A在几年之内,他从一名普通职员晋升成了公司经理。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apromote:晋升,提升;raise:提高;develop:发展;improve:改善。根据句意可知,选A

3.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C

4.CC句意:由于没有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓关系,又因not要放在动词ing形式之前进行否定,所以选C

5.C史蒂芬·布伦是这个小镇的战争生还者中唯一活到现在的人。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C

因句中已有谓语动词,因此可推断此处需要后置定语,修饰theonlyman。live:活的,生动的;lived:有生命的;alive:活着的;active:积极的,活跃的。四个选项中只有alive可以作后置定语,故选C

6.A[翻译]伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that…,连接词应该用that,故选A

7.A苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩,总会在陌生人面前感到局促不安。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尴尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐烦的,没耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厌烦的。根据句意可知,选A

8.A

9.B他说了很多关于美国的事情,就好像自己以前去过美国一样,但是他从来都没出过国。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知,asif引导的条件句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以应用过去完成时。故选B

10.A同样的词会有不同的含义,这取决于该词所在的语境。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acontext:语境,上下文;contact:接触,联系;content:内容,满足;contrast:对比,差别。根据句意可知,选A

11.C我不知道你正在谈论的那个人。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,指代前面的先行词theman,同时又在从句中作介词about的宾语,所以应用whom引导

12.B我,作为你的好朋友,会尽全力帮你走出困境的。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B定语从句中谓语动词的人称和数应与先行词的人称和数保持一致。句中的先行词为I,所以从句应用关系代词who引导,谓语动词应用am

13.A吴教授告诉我们,到今年年底他就在这里工作三年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A根据时间状语bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作。故选A

14.D比尔喝了之前的两倍的酒,但并没有任何明显的副作用。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为比较状语从句。其中,表示倍数的常用结构为:(1)A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(2)A+倍数+asmany/much+名词+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(3)A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,常表示A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍。故选D

15.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种:①倍数+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as;③倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况,因此为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof(……的数量),应用形容词large修饰。故选A

16.A不论遇到什么样的困难,他们都会互相帮助去克服的。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Awhatever后跟名词difficulties,表示无论什么样的困难,引导一个让步状语从句。其他选项均不符合句意

17.DD。withtheexceptionof…为固定搭配,意为除……以外,不包括……在内。故选D

18.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】C英语中表示倍数时,可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构;也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than结构。因为本题空后有as,所以应用第一种结构表示。空后的money为不可数名词,所以应用much修饰。故选C

19.DD句意:他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查,核实;checkon:核实,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;checkin:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到

20.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发,但是它们经常晚点。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto:预定,安排,计划;obligate:使有义务,强迫;request:要求;load:装载。根据句意可知,选A

21.D句意:老板让她在他离开的那几天看管一下办公室。本题考查的是动词短语的固定搭配。takechargeof为固定搭配,意为看管,负责

22.D到明年年底,工人们将建成那个新体育场。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dby+时间点常与完成时连用,意为到……时为止。当后面跟的是表示过去的某个时间点或发生在过去的动作时,应用过去完成时;当后面跟的是表示将来的某个时间点或发生在将来的动作时,应用将来完成时。根据句中的Bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,应用将来完成时,表示到将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选D

23.D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天早上的会议。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,reason之后为定语从句,修饰先行词thereason。从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原因状语。故选D

24.D考试前的那天晚上我紧张得睡不着觉。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dworrying:令人担心的;tired:疲倦的,疲惫的;happy:幸福的,高兴的;nervous:紧张的,不安的。根据句意可知,选D

25.BB句意:我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型题。never为否定意义的词,放句首时句子要用倒装,即将助动词提至主语之前,故选B

26.A今天下午别去那里了;我宁愿你明天去。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Awouldrather,wouldassoon,wouldjustassoon等后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。根据句意和时间状语tomorrow可知,本句是对将来发生事情的假设,从句的谓语动词应用过去式(be动词用were)。故选A

27.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Camount:总计,合计,共计,amountto意为总计为,相当于,符合句意。故选C

28.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促进,促销;raise:抬高,抚养;increase:增加,提高。根据句意可知,选B

29.DD句意:有些城市通过了一项法律:只有当煤和石油中硫黄的含量低时,才允许其作为燃料使用。非谓语动词题。allowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事,是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之间是动宾关系,因此用动词不定式的被动式

30.B在发生地震的地方,能量会沿着地壳中的一条裂缝释放出来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Brepel:击退,驱除;release:释放,发布;liberate:解放,使自由;rush:迅速移动,急促。根据句意可知,选B

31.C句意:琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难,而现在生意做得很成功。该题考查的是非限制性定语从句中的关系代词的选用。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格,在从句中做定语,意为……的。因此,根据题意,该题的正确答案应为C

32.A除了英国,没有一个国家可以在一天之内体验到四个季节。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aotherthan:除了,相当于except;morethan:不只是,非常;betterthan:比……好;ratherthan:而不是。根据句意可知,选A

33.A既然你得到了一个好机会,就要好好利用。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anowthat引导原因状语从句,意为既然;after引导时间状语从句,意为在……之后;although引导让步状语从句,意为尽管,虽然;assoonas引导时间状语从句,意为一……就。根据句意可知,选A

34.D一味抱怨这里的生活条件是没有好处的。你应该让自己适应这里的环境。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】DItisnogood(use,fun…)doing…为固定用法,意为做……是没有好处(用、乐趣等)的,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故选D

35.D为了节省能源,人们不得不减少他们的用电量。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcutout:切断,关掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割断,中断;cutback:减少,削减。根据句意可知,选D

36.B

37.CC句意:为了买房子,她不得不向银行贷款。词义辨析题。finance:财政,金融;capital:资本;loan:贷款;debt:债务。因此C符合题意

38.B她不接他的电话,这让他很困扰。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,that在从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用。故选B

39.C众所周知,小说家们总是会在这本书的开头声明该故事中所有人物都是虚构的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cimaginative:富有想象力的,创新的;imaginable:可想象到的;imaginary:幻想的,虚构的;imagination:想象力。根据句意可知,选C

40.A——他看起来如此年轻!

——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A

41.B句意:这位教育家兼学者来自上海。动词的时态题。两个名词由and连接,且只有一个限定词修饰时,它们常常表示同一概念。本句中两个名词educator和scholar只有一个限定词the修饰,表示同一个人,所以谓语动词用单数,选B。如果两个名词分别有限定词修饰,它们则表示两个不同的概念,谓语动词用复数。例如:TheeducatorandthescholarcomefromShanghai.意为这位教育家和学者来自上海

42.C句意:我告诉他们只要他们要求,我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配题。bewillingtodosth.意为乐意做某事;其他三项均不正确,interested常用于beinterestedin结构,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意,应选C

43.A泰德,我太累了,实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A当祈使句以Let's…开头时,后面的反意疑问句用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus…开头时(其后动词不包括听话人在内),后面的反意疑问句要用willyou。故选A

44.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】news在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a或an修饰,故可排除选项B、D;感叹句的基本结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A

45.A他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

[考点]主语从句

分析句子结构可知,is之前为主语从句,从句成分完整,根据句意可知,应用whether来引导,表示是否。故选A

46.D句意:那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。词义辨析题。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等;economic是一个形容词,意为经济的,经济学的;economist意为经济学家;economics意为经济学,因此应选D

47.B句意:——我能借用一下你的词典吗?——要是我能想起来谁最后借走了它,我会把它借给你的。词义辨析题。ifonly可以引导虚拟条件句表示要是,假如。exceptthat意为除了;onlyif意为只有;unless意为除非,如果不,三项均不合题意,故选B

48.B句意:主席突然病倒了,会议只好中断。词义辨析题。cutshort:中断,打断;putdown:放下,记下,镇压;putoff:推迟;setoff:出发,开始。根据句意可知,应选B

49.D句意:老师带领学生们参观了美术馆。固定搭配题。takesb.onatour为固定搭配,意为带某人游览、参观。indicate意为表明;force意为强迫

50.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。

[考点]词义辨析

relieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C

51.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据文章第三段前两句Thislabelisrequiredbylaw.Besidestelling…thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.可知,法律要求,毛皮(衣服)必须带有清楚的标签。故选B

52.A事实细节题。根据文章第四段最后一句Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness…可知,答案选A

53.C句意理解题。科学家通过用老鼠做实验来说明人的问题。因为人和老鼠都属于哺乳动物,很多生理机能都相同

54.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据倒数第二段第二句…‘thisisgoingtobeeasy.'可知,这两名学生看到试卷的第一题时,认为考题很简单。故选A

55.A推理判断题。从第三段第二句:ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation.可知,中国、日本、菲律宾移民曾为社会隔离的受害者,这正是亚裔美国人所担心的。故选A

56.C

57.A[答案]A

[详解]婴儿在幼儿期怕陌生人。文中第一段倒数第三行

58.C题干的大意是:互联网对音乐盗版有什么影响?从文中第五段theInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingonalargescalethaneverbefore可知选项C正确

59.AA推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句“Thereisanotherconversationwhich…istodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.”可知,anotherconversation与阅读策略有关。再根据本段第二句“Wecallthisa‘process’conversation…”可知,a“process”conversation指的就是上一句中的“anotherconversation”,所以a“process”conversation与阅读策略有关。故选A。

60.D事实细节题。

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