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2021-2022年昆明市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1._______yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()
A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor
2.Thegeneralmanagersatthere,_____tothereportfromeachdepartment()
A.tolistenB.beinglistenedC.listenD.listening
3.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
4.Wearequitesurethatwecan()ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
5.Youneedn'tintroducehimtome.I'vemethimonseveral()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
6.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied
7.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi()
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
8.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions()
A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed
9.I()untilhetoldmeto
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
10.Becausehewasverypoor,hecouldn’t_______torenthisflat()
A.spendB.affordC.feelD.think
11.Aftertalkingfortenhours,hetothegovernment'spressureatlast()
A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved
12.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter
13.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
14.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
15.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,________()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
16.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview
A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what
17.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
18.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities()
A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto
19.Peterisplanningtofindanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_____hisboss()
A.servesB.satisfiesC.supportsD.promises
20.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes
A.brokeout;wereburnt
B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt
C.brokeout;burnt
D.setout;wereburned
21.Fiesuddenlyhadagreat()ofrelief
A.instinctB.doubtC.thoughtD.feeling
22.We'll__________youassoonaswehaveanyfurtherinformation()
A.notifyB.signifyC.communicateD.impart
23.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()
A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look
24.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
25.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones()
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat
26.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof()hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities
A.itB.whichC.themD.this
27.Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesintheworld()
A.heardB.havingheardC.hearingD.tobeheard
28.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
29.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou_______,youwillsucceedintheend()
A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto
30.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance
A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated
31.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent()
A.byB.forC.inD.to
32.ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun______$2000()
A.ashighforB.ashighasC.ashightoD.ashighby
33.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,whenthestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,hesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()
A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup
34.Februaryisthemonth______isusuallythecoldest()
A.theweather
B.whoseweather
C.itsweather
D.whentheweather
35.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed()
A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall
36.It'sa______difficultexam,butwecouldstillcopewithit()
A.fairlyB.tooC.ratherD.enough
37.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()
A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff
38.______isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan()
A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As
39.__________isnotknownyet()
A.Whetherwewillgotothepark
B.Althoughwewillgotothepark
C.Unlesstheycometoseeus
D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis
40.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears()
A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;________()
42.Overtheyearsmyfatherhadgradually_______acollectionofpreciousstamps()
43.Itwas_______hearrivedhome_______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
44.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto_______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
45.Thehousethat________inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes()
46.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition________()
47.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()
48.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_______soundsreasonable()
49.We’veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________()
50.Theaccident()outsidemyhouseyesterday
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbestartling.
Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseemlikemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughtswhileotherswillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.
Whatregulatestheclimateisnotexactlyknown.Meteorologistsbelievethatcloudsmaybeanimportantfactorinregulatingtheamountofsolarheatheldbytheearth,whichinturndeterminesthetemperatureoftheplanet.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sindustrialandagriculturalmethodsmaybeaffectingthenaturalweatherpatterns.However,theweatherisnotunderstoodwellenoughforscientiststosayforcertainwhatishappeningtotheclimateandwhatsideeffectsthiswillactuallyhaveontheworld’spopulation
Accordingtothetext,theclimateoftheworldseemsto_________()
A.begettingcolder
B.begettingwarmer
C.remainthesameinthepasttenyears
D.havegoodeffectsontheworld’spopulation
52.Thefirstparagraphindicatesthatmedicalworkers_____()
A.canmakealotofmoney
B.likerunningsportsmorethanordinarypeople
C.aremoreconcernedwiththeirownhealth
D.areingreatdemand
53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications()
A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes
B.Itisnotacceptableinmanyuniversities
C.Handingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit
D.Itisaclearlydefinedareaespeciallyinuniversities
54.TothebusinesspeopleinShanghai,Christmaswillbring_____()
A.profitsB.greetingsC.discountsD.tradition
55.A.GB.HC.ID.J
56.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______()
A.getridoftheradioactivewaste
B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries
C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries
D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure
57.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext()
A.Bygivingexamples
B.Bystatingarguments
C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata
D.Byprovidingresearchresults
58.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread________()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetailseveryday
59.Bysaying—Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater(Par2),vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat()
A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking
B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater
C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodog’staste
D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste
60.PassageThree
Afterpractisingasasurgeonforseveralyears,Dr.GinouxdecidedtoapplyformembershipintheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons(美国外科医生学会),ahighlyselectiveanddistinguished(著名的)professionalorganization.
Aspartoftheapplicationprocedure(手续),Dr.Ginouxwasaskedtopreparealistofalltheoperationsperformedintheprevioussevenyears.Slowly,assheworkedonthelonglist,shebegantofeeluncertain.Shebegantoquestionsomeofherdecisions.Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?Maybe,inthiscase,sheshouldhavegivenonemoretestbeforeoperating?Ontheotherhand,maybesheshouldhave…Wouldthedoctorsontheselectioncommitteeunderstandthat,astheonlytrainedsurgeoninthearea,sheusuallycouldnotgetadvicefromothersandtherefore,hadtorelycompletelyonherownjudgment?Forthefirsttime,Dr.Ginouxfeltlonelyandisolated.
ThelongerDr.Ginouxworkedontheapplicationforms,themoredepressedshebecame.Ashopefaded,shewonderedifacountrydoctorhadarealisticchanceofbeingacceptedbytheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons
Dr.Ginouxwasworkingin________()
A.alargecity
B.theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons
C.anareafarfromanybigcity
D.aselectiveorganization
61.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
62.Thepurposeoftakingherclientstodinneristo_________()
A.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife
B.seewhatkindofpersontheyare
C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher
D.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved
63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease
B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful
C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained
D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure
64.Theunderlinedworddeception(Para.7)isclosestinmeaningto_____()
A.dishonestyB.suggestionC.situationsD.failure
65.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.
Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.
Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.
Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失败者):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.
Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.teenagers
D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
66.Task4
Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
请阅读以下六门中文课的介绍。
[A]Comprehensivelanguageskilltraining
100lessonsintotalfocusingonpronunciation,grammaranddiscourse.ToenablethelearnertomasterthebasicknowledgeoftheChineselanguage,tohavethebasicabilityoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting,sothattheyareabletocommunicatewithothersandtomeettheneedsofeverydaylife,studyandsociality.ThiswilllayafoundationforfurtherstudyofChinese.
[B]IntermediateChineseComprehensiveCourse
40lessonsinall,focusingonthetrainingofthecomprehensiveskillsoflistening,speaking,readingandwritingofintermediateChinese.Toenablethestudentstorecognize,understandandusetheactiveandlessactivewords,toimprovetheirabilityofexpressingthemselvesinparagraphsanddiscourse,tomasterthenewwords,patterns,grammaticalstructures,paragraphsanddiscourseandmeansofconnectionssoastoexpressthemeaningofthetextscorrectlyandfluentlyinparagraphsanddiscourse.
[C]NewsListening
Basedonfrequentlyusedwords,typicalsentencesandinformationandconcentratingonimprovingtheabilityoflisteningcomprehension.Toimprovetheabilityofcollectinginformation,tograsptheknowledgeandskillstheyhavelearnedandtounderstandthebroadcastingandTVnewsofsimilarthemesandrelevantlevelofdifficultywiththecorrectnessof80%.Tobuildupthefoundationforfurtherstudy.
[D]ElementaryEnglish-ChineseTranslation
25classesintotal,includingvariousstylessuchaspoems,popularscience,politicalcommentsandnews,abouteveryaspectofeverydaylife.Thetextsvaryfromeasytodifficultandcombinetheorywithpracticeaswellastranslationandinterpretation.About185hoursareneeded.TofamiliarizethelearnerwiththeequivalentChineseexpressionsofEnglish.ToenablethemtoknowusageofChineseandEnglishwordsandsentences,culturaldifferencesandthebackgroundknowledge.
[E]ElementarySpokenChineseinBusiness
24unitsinall.Chinesewordsandexpressionsinbusinessandtradeareintroducedintheformofvividsituationaldialogues,notesandexercises.ToenablethelearnertomasterthewordsandexpressionsofelementaryspokenbusinessChineseandtocommunicatewithothersintradeandbusiness.
[F]ChineseHumanGeography
IntroductiontogeographicenvironmentandculturalphenomenainvariouspartsofChina,suchasnaturalfeatures,historicalbackgrounds,religioussites,ancientbattlefields,dramasandarts,traditionalproducts,andspecialfood,etc.Throughtheintroductiontohistoricalandculturalsitesandscenery,thelearnerwillhaveageneralviewaboutChinesegeography,history,cultureandregionalfeatures.
请阅读以下信息,并选出适合他们的最佳课程
____MathewmajorsinmediaandhopestounderstandChinesebroadcastingandTVNewsandcommunicatewiththeChinesepeople()
67.Althoughwemaythinkwearenotaffectedbythem,Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatadvertisementsaffect()
A.allofusB.mostofusC.someofusD.afewindividuals
68.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
69.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()
A.ThedifferencesbetweentheEnglishandtheotherEuropeans
B.ThedifferentcharacteroftheEnglishmananditsreason
C.ThereasonsforEnglishpeople’sshyness
D.ThecodeofbehaviorofthenationalitiesinEurope
70.Accordingtowhatyouhaveread,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Man’sactivitieshavenoeffectontheclimate
B.Anothericeagewillcomesoon
C.Peopledon’tcareaboutthechangingclimate
D.Scientistsarenotyetsureaboutthereasonforthechangingclimate
四、情景对话(8题)71.75.____()
72.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
73.67.____()
74.72.____()
75.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
76.74.____()
77.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
78.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldCollegeStudentsEstablishaBusiness?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
1.有人认为大学生应该创业,理由是……
2.有人认为大学生不应该创业,理由是……
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因为;inspiteof:尽管;butfor:要不是,如果没有,相当于without,常引出含蓄虚拟条件,句子一般应用虚拟语气。根据句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,选D
2.D总经理坐在那里,听着各部门的汇报。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,两个分句之间没有连接词,所以空格处应为非谓语动词。又因前后两个动作是同时发生的,且listen与主语为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选D
3.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。
[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词
【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B
4.B
5.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)时间,场合,onseveraloccasions意为多次,好几次;time:时间,次数;schedule:时刻表,时间表;case:事例,实例。根据句意可知,选A。注意:没有onseveraltimes这种用法
6.B我的相机经过调试,在阴天或者晴天的条件下都可以拍照。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btreat:对待,治疗;adjust:调整,校准,调试;adopt:收养,采纳;remedy:补救,赔偿。根据句意可知,选B
7.CCgrabsb.bythearm意为抓住某人的胳膊,类似的结构还有grabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故选C
8.B句意:政府迫于工会压力而做出了响应,决定改善工作条件。词义辨析。A.refused拒绝;B.responded(to)响应,作答;C.roared吼叫,呼喊,喧闹,轰鸣着疾驰;D.instructed指导。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选B
9.B直到他让我离开,我才离开的。
[考点]动词时态和词语搭配
【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知,此处考查的是not…until结构,意为直到……才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时,所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B
10.B[答案]B
[译文]因为他非常穷所以他承担不起房租费。
[详解]spend花费承担起feel感觉think思考
11.B经过长达十小时的讨论,他最终屈服于政府的压力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bexpress:表达,表示;yield:产生,让步,屈服,作屈服讲时,常与介词to连用;decrease:减少,降低;approve:赞成,批准,同意。根据句意可知,选B
12.B我们的女儿在初入大学的时不知道该从事什么,因为她没有决定好自己的未来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,开始从事;takeover:接管;takeafter:与……相像。根据句意可知,选B
13.D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查,其结果让人吃惊。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知,results和关系词(指代先行词survey)为所属关系,所以应用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引导从句,相当于theresultsofthatsurvey。故选D
14.A这位工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,we和raise之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选A
15.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句的主从复合句结构,则反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式canyou。故选B
16.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中的it为形式主语,known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词,充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素,应选what
17.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性,但他们几乎意识不到。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子要用倒装,可先排除C、D项。根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示之前的动作对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B
18.C句意:真正的问题在于他们对自己的能力缺乏自信。词义辨析。首先空前是一所有格代词,空后是一名词,所填的各个选项又都以介词结尾,那么从语法角度来判断,A.shortof(缺少,缺乏)就不能选了,因为short是一个形容词,该形容词短语只能用作表语或者状语,它不能为their所修饰。选项B.relianceon(依赖,依靠)语法上没有问题,但意义上讲不通,故也不能选。选项C.lackof(缺少,缺乏),该短语中的lack是一名词,能为their所修饰,语法正确,意义也讲得通,因而选它无疑是正确的。D.attitudeto(对……的态度),语法没问题,但意义讲不通,故同样不能选
19.B
20.A夜里发生了一场火灾,很多房屋都被烧成了灰烬。本题考查动词语态。breakout(爆发,突发)不能用被动语态;房子被烧成灰烬应用被动语态,故选A
21.D句意:费突然有了一种解脱的感觉。本题考查词义辨析。instinct:感觉,直觉;doubt:怀疑,疑问;thought:想法,思想;feeling:感觉
22.A一有进一步的消息,我们就会通知你。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Anotify:通知,告知;signify:表示,预示;communicate:传达,沟通,交流;impart:通知,传授,常用于结构impartsth.tosb.。根据句意可知,选A
23.C他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:发现,找到;makesure:确保(某事发生),后可跟从句;look:查看,看,瞧。根据句意,选C
24.DD句意:他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查,核实;checkon:核实,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;checkin:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到
25.C句意:约翰今晚可能会打电话,所以我不想出门,以免他打电话过来。本题考查连接从句的连词辨析。aslongas:只要;inorderthat:为了;incase:以防,以免;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C
26.C楼里有两个闲置的房间,但都没有配备现代化的设施。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C空处需要填入一个指代twosparerooms的代词。此外,空处位于介词of的后面,所以必须使用宾格形式。故选C
27.A女性应该受到尊重,她们应该让世界听到她们的声音。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式作make的宾补。根据句意可知,voices和hear之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表被动。故选A
28.B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。
[考点]主语从句
结构,表示选择。故选B
29.C句意:学好英语不容易,可是如果你坚持不懈最后就能成功。短语辨析题。hangup:挂断电话;hangabout:闲逛;hangon:坚持;hangonto:继续保留
30.B表演结束时,观众起身鼓掌。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bwelcome:欢迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:挥手;celebrate:庆祝。根据句意可知,选B
31.A【翻译】与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。[考点]固定用法Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为“增加了”,increaseto意为“增加到”。根据句意可知,选A。
32.B环游这八个欧洲国家的费用高达2000美元。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bas+形容词或副词的原级+as表示与……一样……。其他三个选项形式均不正确。ashighas:高达,和……一样高。故选B
33.DDarriveat:到达(某地),达成(协议),做出(决议等),得出(结论等);workout:解出,找到(解决办法等);workon:努力改善;giveup:放弃。根据句意可知,选D
34.D句意:二月通常是天最冷的一个月。本题考查的是定语从句。由句子结构可知后半句应该是一个定语从句,又因为先行词是themonth,所以要用关系副词when来引导,在从句中作时间状语,故选D
35.B我原以为我会考试不及格,但最后终究还是通过了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:毕竟,终究;atall:一点也(不),根本;inall:总计。根据句意可知,选B
36.A这是一次相当困难的考试,但我们仍然能够应付。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Afairly:相当地;too:太……;rather:很,非常;enough:足够。虽然四个词都可作副词,修饰形容词,但too常用于too+adj.+a/an+n.结构中。enough修饰形容词时应位于形容词之后,所以A项正确。注意:此题官方给出的答案为A项,但根据词义和语法规则,C项也说得通
37.A由于天气不好,原定于上午九点起飞的航班被推迟了四个小时。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,scheduledat9a.m.是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰flight,所以空处应用非谓语动词。bescheduledtodosth.为固定用法,意为预定、安排做某事。再根据句意可知,flight和takeoff之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此空处应用不定式的主动式,即to+动词原形的形式。故选A
38.D题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分,后面的是一个完整的句子,中间没有连词连接,因此可以判断前面不是一个完整的句子,故this和that可以排除。what是不能用来引导非限制性定语从句的,只能选择D。as引导非限制性定语从句,在句中可以充当主语或宾语,通常放在句首或句尾
39.A我们还不知道是否要去公园。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句中缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow引导让步状语从句,unless引导条件状语从句。故选A
40.D句意:奥运会每四年举行一次。主谓一致题。TheOlympicGames是复数形式,表示各种比赛项目,做主语时,谓语应用复数;be+过去分词表示被动语态。everyfouryears是固定用法,表示每四年
41.D句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。倒装句型题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用代词nor引导倒装结构。根据题意,该题的正确答案为D
42.C多年来我父亲逐渐积累了一些珍贵的邮票。
[考点]词义辨析
collect:收集,强调有选择、有计划地进行;gather:聚集,指把零散的人或物集中在一起;accumulate:积累,指任何事物量的增加,侧重连续不断地,一点一滴地聚积;absorb:吸收,常用于beabsorbedin…(全神贯注于……)结构中。根据句意可知,选C
43.D直到他到家,他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。
[考点]强调句
在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语untilhearrivedhome,对此进行强调时,应将not置于被强调部分里面。故选D
44.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。
[考点]词义辨析
adopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
45.A这个已经被洪水冲走了的房子必须在冬天到来之前重建好。
[考点]动词时态和语态
根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响。定语从句的先行词house和从句的谓语动词wash之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动式。故选A
46.C经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。
[考点]词语搭配
tuitionfees意为学费,为固定搭配。money:钱;cost:成本;price:价格,这三项均不与tuition搭配使用
47.C我很乐意向你推荐他做这份工作。他非常聪明并且有能力。
[考点]词义辨析
refer:参考,查询;oppose:反对;recommend:推荐,介绍;command:命令。根据句意可知,选C
48.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向,这听起来很合理。
[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态
当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后有同位语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子结构可知,proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句,是对proposal的解释说明,所以从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
49.C句意:我们制定出了计划,现在必须把它付诸实践。固定搭配题。put…intopractice为固定搭配,意为把……付诸实践,实施……。fact意为事实;reality意为现实,行为;deed意为行动,事迹
50.B昨天的那场事故发生在我家门外。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,这里应用一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选B
51.A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句话Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.可以判断,全球可能会进入新的冰河时代,所以选项A符合题意
52.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D由文章第一段最后一句的描述可知,现在已有480万人从事医疗职业,但对于满足关注自己身体健康的人的需求来说,还需要更多的人。所以,本段表明医务人员极其缺乏
53.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段第二句se
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