2021-2022年扬州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年扬州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports()

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

2.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot_____()

A.makeanysense

B.meananypoint

C.meananyimportance

D.takeanything

3.Neverthefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung()

A.hastheyoungmandone

B.theyoungmandid

C.theyoungmanhasdone

D.didtheyoungman

4.We_________todayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadn'tdoneit.

A.hadcheckedourhomework

B.hadourhomeworkchecked

C.werecheckedourhomework

D.havecheckingourhomework

5.IwaswhenIlearntthatyourapplicationforthepostofsecretaryhadbeenunsuccessful()

A.regretfulB.regrettedC.regrettableD.regretting

6.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

7.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

8.NeitherJacknorI________abletopersuadeRichard’sgrandfathertoattendthewedding()

A.aretobeB.areC.amD.is

9.thefog,thecrewcanstilldistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell()

A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof

10.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult()

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake

11.ItwasnotuntilMichelletoldmethetruthIknewthematter()

A.whenB.whoC.thatD.which

12.Someplantsareverysensitive______thechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

13.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe

time()

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

14.Please_______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

15.Hewas()tospeakthetruth

A.toomuchofacoward

B.somuchacoward

C.toomuchacoward

D.somuchofacoward

16.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

17.Icaughta_____ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthecurve()

A.glareB.glimpseC.startD.stare

18.Finallywetogetwhatwewantedafterwehadsufferedsomuchhardship()

A.operatedB.attemptedC.managedD.succeeded

19.Thehuntsmancaughtonlya______ofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()

A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare

20.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

21.Iwasjustabouttoclosethewindow______itbegantorain()

A.whenB.whileC.assoonasD.everytime

22.Doyoufeellike_____today()

A.havingsomethingeaten

B.havingsomethingtoeat

C.tohavesomethingeaten

D.tohavesomethingtoeat

23.Thetaxidriverwasaccused______overchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

24.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

25.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass()

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

26.Georgetook______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

27.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial______()

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

28.Itiswiseto______yourpropertyagainststormdamage.

A.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure

29.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherhistoryexamination

A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared

30.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

31.Wemustgettherebefore7o’clock.That’s()wehavetostartsoearly

A.thereasonthatB.thereasonforwhyC.whythatD.why

32.Butforthedoctor'sgreatmedicalskill,thewoundedhislegforbleedingtoomuch()

A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

33.One’slifehasvalue()onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers

A.aslongasB.nomatterhowC.sothatD.exceptthat

34.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

35.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

36.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

37.Theboyhada______escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

38.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

39.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

40.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Teachersatouruniversity________topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

42.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_______miraculously()

43.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs________tothemountainousareanextweek()

44.Idon'tknowthereason()shelooksunhappytoday

45.Thecompanyhas_________heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears()

46.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany_______oneinthisneighborhood()

47.Therewasnobody________whenwecomeroundthecorner()

48.Doyouknowwhatsheismajoring________atcollegenow()

49.Agoodteachermustknowhowto_________hisideas()

50.Themansaidhewouldhitme_________Itoldhimwherethemoneywas()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Grocerystorepricelistsareupdatedby()

A.acomputerB.akeyboardC.anemployeeD.anelectricbrain

52.4)WhatisthemeaningofoutperforminginPar8()

A.Performingoutside

B.Performinginside

C.Doingbetterthan

D.Doingworsethan

53.PassageThree

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutinsulin(Para.3)isTRUE()

A.Itcanhelpthesurvivalofbraincells

B.Itcanresisttheageingofbraincells

C.ItcanhelpresistADDLs

D.Itcandeteriorateourmemory

55.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______()

A.getridoftheradioactivewaste

B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries

C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries

D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure

56.Thelastwordcountsinthepassagemostprobablymeans_____()

A.isimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered

57.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()

A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods

B.Itwillhelpthembothequally

C.Allofthegoodswillbesold

D.Itisthelowestprice

58.ThewordsecurityinParagraph1mightmean_____()

A.safetyB.careC.dangerD.freedom

59.TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarktheOlympicsGames_____()

A.aftertheyear1936

B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics

C.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics

D.beforetheyear1932

60.____I'mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides()

61.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

请阅读以下六门中文课的介绍。

[A]Comprehensivelanguageskilltraining

100lessonsintotalfocusingonpronunciation,grammaranddiscourse.ToenablethelearnertomasterthebasicknowledgeoftheChineselanguage,tohavethebasicabilityoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting,sothattheyareabletocommunicatewithothersandtomeettheneedsofeverydaylife,studyandsociality.ThiswilllayafoundationforfurtherstudyofChinese.

[B]IntermediateChineseComprehensiveCourse

40lessonsinall,focusingonthetrainingofthecomprehensiveskillsoflistening,speaking,readingandwritingofintermediateChinese.Toenablethestudentstorecognize,understandandusetheactiveandlessactivewords,toimprovetheirabilityofexpressingthemselvesinparagraphsanddiscourse,tomasterthenewwords,patterns,grammaticalstructures,paragraphsanddiscourseandmeansofconnectionssoastoexpressthemeaningofthetextscorrectlyandfluentlyinparagraphsanddiscourse.

[C]NewsListening

Basedonfrequentlyusedwords,typicalsentencesandinformationandconcentratingonimprovingtheabilityoflisteningcomprehension.Toimprovetheabilityofcollectinginformation,tograsptheknowledgeandskillstheyhavelearnedandtounderstandthebroadcastingandTVnewsofsimilarthemesandrelevantlevelofdifficultywiththecorrectnessof80%.Tobuildupthefoundationforfurtherstudy.

[D]ElementaryEnglish-ChineseTranslation

25classesintotal,includingvariousstylessuchaspoems,popularscience,politicalcommentsandnews,abouteveryaspectofeverydaylife.Thetextsvaryfromeasytodifficultandcombinetheorywithpracticeaswellastranslationandinterpretation.About185hoursareneeded.TofamiliarizethelearnerwiththeequivalentChineseexpressionsofEnglish.ToenablethemtoknowusageofChineseandEnglishwordsandsentences,culturaldifferencesandthebackgroundknowledge.

[E]ElementarySpokenChineseinBusiness

24unitsinall.Chinesewordsandexpressionsinbusinessandtradeareintroducedintheformofvividsituationaldialogues,notesandexercises.ToenablethelearnertomasterthewordsandexpressionsofelementaryspokenbusinessChineseandtocommunicatewithothersintradeandbusiness.

[F]ChineseHumanGeography

IntroductiontogeographicenvironmentandculturalphenomenainvariouspartsofChina,suchasnaturalfeatures,historicalbackgrounds,religioussites,ancientbattlefields,dramasandarts,traditionalproducts,andspecialfood,etc.Throughtheintroductiontohistoricalandculturalsitesandscenery,thelearnerwillhaveageneralviewaboutChinesegeography,history,cultureandregionalfeatures.

请阅读以下信息,并选出适合他们的最佳课程

____MathewmajorsinmediaandhopestounderstandChinesebroadcastingandTVNewsandcommunicatewiththeChinesepeople()

62.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______()

A.TravelinginSpace

B.SleepingintheSpacecraft

C.EquipmentUsedbyAstronauts

D.TheEarthSeenfromOuterSpace

63.Inwhichcountrylunchisthebiggestmealofthedayaccordingtothetable()

A.JapanB.BrazilC.FranceD.Italy

64.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()

A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes

65.Thestudentsare________ontheirfirstskydiving()

A.delightfulandexcited

B.braveandexcited

C.upsetandthrilled

D.frightenedandthrilled

66.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_____()

A.persuadechildrentostartreadingatanearlyage

B.showthedifferentreadingmethodsofpeople

C.showthedifferentreadingpatternsofpeople

D.proveboysreaddifferentlyfromgirls

67.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe()

A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging

68.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress()

A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention

B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive

C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing

D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts

69.Whichsentenceisnottrue()

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassarenotinevitableinchildrearing

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

70.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

四、情景对话(8题)71.7.____()

72.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

73.69.____()

74.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

75.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

76.73.____()

77.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

78.75.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)近来,许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐;

(2)这种现象产生的原因;

(3)经典名著被改写可能产生的问题

参考答案

1.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C

2.A句意:他告诉我们的有关那场事故的话毫无意义。本题考查动词短语makesense(讲得通,有意义)的用法。notmakeanysense意为毫无意义,其他选项均搭配有误,故选A。注意:mean的搭配有meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint则是:证明一个观点

3.A这个年轻人之前从未干过农活,因为他从小就住在城市里。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Anever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、C。根据句中的before及haslived可知,前面的分句应用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并仍然可能延续下去的动作。故选A

4.B

5.A得知你申请秘书一职没有成功,我感到很遗憾。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aregretful:遗憾的,抱歉的;regrettable:令人遗憾的,使人懊悔的。B、D两项是regret的分词形式,不合句意,只有A项符合句意

6.D【翻译】我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。[考点]词义辨析Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意可知,选D。

7.C就钱本身而言,她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她很幸福。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cconcerning:关于;asto:关于,至于;intermsof:从……方面来说;inthelightof:鉴于,由于。根据句意可知,选C

8.C杰克和我都不能说服理查德的祖父参加婚礼。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Cneither+名词/代词+nor+名词/代词结构后的谓语动词的单、复数形式应与nor后的名词/代词保持一致。空前为I,所以空处应用am。故选C

9.A虽然有雾,船员们仍能很清楚地辨认出海岸线。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ainspiteof:虽然,不顾,尽管,其后常跟名词或代词,相当于despite,其后不能跟句子;becauseof:由于,因为;insteadof:代替,而不是;onaccountof:由于,因为。根据句意可知,选A

10.B新技术是为了让生活更便利,而不是更困难。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不定式,在此作表语,同时与前面的不定式短语tomakelifeeasier保持一致,两者是并列关系。根据句意可知,空处应用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故选B

11.C直到米歇尔告诉我事实的真相,我才知道这件事情。

[考点]强调句

【精析】C强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。其中,that后面的部分要用肯定句。故选C。除了强调句的基本结构外,通过主语+do/does/did+动词原形+其他这一结构进行的强调也是一个重要的考点,考生应牢固掌握

12.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配,意为(对温度、光、位置等的细微变化)敏感

13.B句意:我想跟他说,不要老是怨天尤人的。词语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

14.B请提醒我今天晚上吃药,我的记忆力好像在衰退。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Brecollect:回忆起,想起;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意为提醒某人做某事,remindsb.ofsth.意为提醒某人某事;remember:记住;recall:回忆起,回想起。根据句意可知,选B

15.A句意:他太胆小了,不敢说出真相。固定搭配。too…to…:太……而不能……;of+名词相当于一个形容词,所以ofacoward相当于cowardly,much用来加强语气,故应选A

16.C【翻译】尽管她有财富和社会地位,但她实际上是一个相貌普通的女人。[考点]词义辨析Calthough:(conj.)尽管,用来引导让步状语从句;despite:(prep.)尽管,英语中没有despiteof这一搭配;inspiteof:尽管,后跟名词、代词或动名词;considering:(conj.&prep.)考虑到。根据句意可知,选C。

17.B

18.C历经了如此多的艰难困苦之后,我们终于得到了我们想要的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmanagetodosth.:设法做成某事,通常指历经重重困难和阻挠做成了某事,符合句意。故选C。operate:使用,操作,不与不定式连用;attempttodosth.意为企图做某事,往往不强调是否成功;succeedindoingsth.意为成功地做某事

19.C在那只鹿跑进树林之前,猎人只是瞥了它一眼。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgaze:注视,指由于好奇、感叹等原因而长时间目不转睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而视;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常与catch连用,构成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意为略微一瞥;stare:凝视,指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间直接地注视。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

20.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A

21.A

22.BB句意:你今天想吃点什么吗?词语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.意为想要做某事;havesomethingtoeat意为吃点东西。因此B为正确答案

23.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof为固定短语,意为因……被控告、指责、告发。故选D

24.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C

25.C那位园丁警告男孩不要践踏草坪。

[考点]词义辨析(动词)

【精析】Csuggest:建议,常用于suggeststh./doingsth.结构;charge:控告,收(费),常用于chargesb.+金钱或chargesbwithsth.结构;warn:告诫,提醒,警告,常用于warnsbnottodosth.结构;insist:坚持,强调,后面常接宾语从句。根据分析可知,选C

26.A乔治趁着天气晴朗,在花园里工作了一整天。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

27.AAoccasion:场合,盛会;case:事实,情况;situation:情况,形势;circumstance:环境,形势。根据句意可知,选A

28.A

29.B昨天晚上简没有时间去听音乐会,因为她在忙着准备自己的历史考试。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面应用动名词作宾语,故选B。D项为被动形式,不符合句意

30.A【翻译】这个男孩很聪明,但在学习上相当懒惰。[考点]词义辨析A根据句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折,应用but连接,故可排除选项B、D;rather和quite都可表示“很,非常,相当”,但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词,而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A。

31.D我们必须得在7点以前到达那里。这就是我们不得不出发这么早的原因。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句既可以是一个定语从句,也可以是一个表语从句。若本句是一个定语从句,先行词应为A、B选项中的thereason,此时其后的定语从句引导词应为why,不可再加for,故A、B选项均不正确。本句只能是个表语从句,表示原因时引导词应用why,不可再加that,故本题选D

32.A要不是这位医生的医术高超,这位伤者就会因为失血过多而失去他的腿了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】AButfor(要不是)引出了一个含蓄虚拟条件,表示对过去发生事情的虚拟,所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A

33.A只要一个人给其他人的生活带来了价值,他的生命就有价值。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Aaslongas:只要;nomatterhow:无论如何;sothat:以便;exceptthat:除了。分析句子结构及句意可知,空处后面为条件状语从句。故选A

34.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费更多的时间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cactual:实际的;exact:准确的;additional:额外的;accurate:精确的。根据句意可知,选C

35.AA句意:这个想法听起来不错,但是实际上行得通吗?词语搭配题。inpractice意为在实践中,实际上;inplace意为在适当的位置;inadvance意为提前。因此A最符合题意

36.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配,意为为某人提供某物

37.C【翻译】那个男孩儿从公交车前面穿过马路时,勉强逃过一难。[考点]词语搭配Cnarrowescape为固定搭配,意为“死里逃生”。close:亲密的;short:短的,短期的;fine:美好的,精美的。故选C。

38.D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:处理;attendto:照顾;copewith:处理,应对;manageto:成功实现,设法做到。根据句意可知,选D

39.D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息,新闻)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D

40.B春节期间鱼价很高。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力,主语是物;high与low相对,主语是价格(theprice);dear表示贵的意思时和cheap相对,指索价过高,主语是物;valuable:有价值的,贵重的,与题意不符。故选B

41.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。

[考点]动词时态和语态

根据句中的时间状语eachyear可知,这里叙述的是一般的事实,因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知,Teachers与require是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。故选D

42.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

[考点]词义辨析

sustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:维持,保持。根据句意可知,选C

43.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent,在这里相当于whicharetobesent。故选B

44.B我不知道她今天为什么看起来不高兴。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词why作原因状语。故选B

45.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】endure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn结构,意为出生,出世;strike:打,击,罢工,袭击,进攻;meet:遇见,满足。根据句意可知,选A

46.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪儿有空置的公寓吗?

[考点]词义辨析

四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指闲置的,无人住的,所以vacant更合适

47.D句意:我们转弯的时候,没有看见任何人。词义辨析题。insight意为在视线之内,看得见;outofsight意为在视线之外,看不见

48.D句意:你知道她现在在大学里主修的什么科目吗?词语搭配题。majorinsth.是固定搭配,意为主修(大学的)……科目

49.A一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】convey:表达,传达;display:展览,展示;consult:咨询,请教,协商;confront:面对。根据句意可知,选A

50.B这个男的说除非我告诉他钱在哪里,否则他就会打我。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】until:直到,且前面分句的动作是一个持续性动作;unless:除非,如果不,相当于if…not;soonafter:稍后不久;as:因为。根据句意可知,选B

51.CC事实细节题。根据文章第五段第一句Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.可知,价目表是店里的店员输入的。故选C

52.C4)答案为C。outperform是胜过的意思

53.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第五段第一、二句Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.可知,在作者看来,对店员少收钱保持沉默的行为等同于偷窃。故选B

54.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A题干大意是:关于胰岛素(第三段),下列说法中哪个是正确的?根据第三段第三句Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells…可知,由我们自身产生的胰岛素对脑细胞的存活是有必要的。由此可知,胰岛素有助于脑细胞的存活。故选A

55.D事实细节题。文章第五段最后一句说:辐射能量的一部分会损坏固体半导体的晶体结构,而通过使用液体半导体就可以减少这种问题。故液体半导体是用来降低对晶体结构的损坏的。故本题选D

56.A[考点]词语理解题

【精析】A根据最后一句话的意思一个行动自如的身体是无法充分理解残疾人所经历的一切事情的,所以对这些障碍加以关注并表明是他们的个人能力很重要,而非他们的残疾。可知,count意为计算,有价值,与important同义

57.B事实细节题。由文章末句可知,生产商和消费者能够在这个平衡点上达成一致,是因为这个价格对两者都有益

58.A[考点]词语理解题

【精析】A题干大意是:第一段中的单词security的意思可能是____

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