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2021-2022年茂名市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it's_____day!()
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
2.Theonlything_____botheredChirswasthathisbossneverrepliedtohisemail()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as
3.Itisveryimportantthatenoughmoney_____tofoundtheproject()
A.becollected
B.mustbecollected
C.iscollected
D.canbecollected
4.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
5.Theexperiencefromthepastfailureisofgreatvaluetous()
A.togainB.gainingC.gainedD.gain
6.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()
A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty
7.Theywere()white
A.dressedB.putonC.dressedupD.dressedin
8.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
9.Itwasthetrainingatcollege_____madehimsuchagoodwriter()
A.asB.whichC.thatD.what
10.A.GB.HC.ID.J
11.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
12.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()
A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem
13.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
14.Hewasill.That’shewassenttothehospital()
A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because
15.Thechildrenarerequirednottoleavethebuildingunless______todoso()
A.beingtoldB.theywillbetoldC.betoldD.told
16.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()
A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable
17.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.
—Iwishthey()alwayslate
A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen
18.Marryhascome;Iwillput()plateonthediningtable
A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more
19.Thetaxidriverwasaccused_____overchargingcustomers()
A.forB.withC.onD.of
20.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
21.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()
A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective
22.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool()
A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire
23.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
24.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice()
A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear
B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard
C.washeabletomakehimselfheard
D.washeabletomakehimselfhear
25.TheInternethasbrought()bigchangesinthewaywework
A.aboutB.outC.upD.back
26.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetask()thatshehadmadeamistake
A.didsherealize
B.shethenrealized
C.sherealized
D.beforesherealize
27.Chinaisa________country,butAmericaisa________country()
A.developing;developing
B.developed;developed
C.developing;developed
D.developed;haddeveloped
28.He_______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
29.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherhistoryexamination
A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared
30.If______forthejob,youwillbeinformedsoon.
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptedD.accepting
31.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()
A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor
32.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()
A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased
33.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying
34.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice()
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which
35.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
36.Intheswampthearmy_______bymosquitoes()
A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset
37.Giveupsmoking,_____youwillhaveahealthybody()
A.orB.andC.lestD.otherwise
38.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidents________carelessdriving()
A.attributedto
B.resultedfrom
C.contributedto
D.raisedfrom
39.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
40.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts()
42.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively_________itisfreefromsuchinterference()
43.ItwasnotuntilDecember31________wefinallygotaletterfromhim()
44.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
45.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl_______hermotherforhelp()
46.Thecostoftheproducts_________to56,000dollars()
47.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas________ofmurder()
48.Neverbefore()availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy
49.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?
—Absolutely,I()himateighto'clockthisevening
50.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;________()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits()
A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials
52.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.
Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.
Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.
Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.
Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(坏人)orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions
Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______()
A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces
B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities
C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints
D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures
53.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage.
A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure
B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy
C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy
D.arecontributingmoretothefamily
54.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue()
A.HecopiedLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesign
B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood
C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes
D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill
55.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
56.IfyoucrosstheAtlanticOceangoingeast,yousetyourclock()
A.aheadonehourineachnewtimezone
B.aheadbytwentythreehours
C.backonefulldayforeachtimezone
D.aheadonehourforthewholetrip
57.Anycontributionswillbe()
A.attachedwiththewaytocontactsenders
B.returnedoracknowledged
C.transferredtotherighteditorbyReader’sDigest
D.paidwithinashorttime
58.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean_______()
A.notallnationshavehumanity
B.humanityisasimportantasanation
C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries
D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace
59.WhenthewriterdecidedtoresigntheGlobewasfacedwith________()
A.atroublewithitsstaffmembers
B.ashortageofqualifiedreporters
C.anunfavorablebusinesssituation
D.apromisingbussinesssituation
60.InLauraCarstensen’sopinion,whatistherelationshipbetweenworkandmentalfunction()
A.Workhasnothingtodowithpeople’smentalfunction
B.Workcanprovideanenvironmenttokeepthementalfunctionwell
C.Workcanmakepeopletiredanddecreasethementalfunction
D.People’smentalfunctionhasnoinfluenceonpeople’swork
61.Oneofthemostpopularformsofmodernmusiciscountrymusic,whichwasdevelopedfromthefolkmusicoftherural(乡村的)southernUSAandwasfirstknownashillbillymusic.
Countrymusicstartedintheearly1920s.Inmorethaneightyyears,itssoundandstylehavechangedgreatly.Initsearlyyears,honky-tonksthroughoutOklahomaandTexaswerefilledwithcountrymusicfanseveryFridayandSaturdayevening.Theyenjoyedlisteningtothesoundofguitarsanddrumsaswell.In1933,therepeal(撤销)ofprohibition(禁令)ofalcohol(酒精)madethosepubsevenmorepopular.Whenitcametopublicdrinking,peoplecouldenjoytheirfavoritemusicandalcoholatthesametime.
AnotherformofthecountrymusicstylewasbasedonthemusicofcowboysintheAmericanWest,whichwasbroughttotheAmericanpublicthroughsingingcowboyfilmsofthe1930sand1940s.Theatreswerefilledwithfansofcowboyfilmswhichinturnmadecowboysongspopular.
Countrymusicchangedonceagaininthe1950swithasoundthatbecameknownasrockabilly—amixofthesouthernhillsmusicandtheblues.Duringthe1960s,countrymusicbecameamultimilliondollarindustrycenteredinNashville,Tennessee.TheNashvillesoundbroughtcountrymusictoagreateraudience.Thestylebroadened,withacombinationofsouth-westernandsouth-easternelements,andbecamelessregionallybased.
Today,countrymusichasreachedallpartsoftheUnitedStates,withsingersnotonlyfromtheUS,butalsofromotherpartsoftheworld
Intheearlyyearswhencountrymusicwasplayed,whichofthefollowingmusicalinstrumentswasused()
A.ThepianoB.TheviolinC.TheguitarD.Thehorn
62.TheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoorevenmore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyarenecessarypartoflife.
Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytotheirjobs.Whensalesmen(销售员)aresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts(产品).Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies(供给).
Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondays,takingherownchildrenandneighbors’childrenaswell.AnotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.
Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewerautomobiles(汽车)ontheroadandtouselessgasoline(油).Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars
ManyfamiliesintheU.S.owncarsbecause()
A.childrenneedthemtogotoschool
B.workersneedthemtogettotheirjobs
C.salesmenusethemtocarrytheirproducts
D.carsplayanecessarypartinlife
63.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
64.
A.GB.HC.ID.J
65.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans()
A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie
B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire
C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter
D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat
66.A.SB.TC.UD.V
67.49.____()
68.Passage4
Despiteacoolingoftheeconomy,high-technologycompaniesarestillcryingoutforskilledworkers.TheInformationTechnologyAssociationofAmericaprojectsthatmorethan800,000technologyjobswillgounfillednextyear.ThelackofqualifiedworkersposesahugethreattotheU.S.economy.
Themostcommonlycitedreasonforthisstateofaffairsisthatthecountry'sagrarian-age(农村时代)educationsystemfailstopreparestudentsintheprimaryandsecondarygradesforthe21stcenturywork.Yetaninadequateandoutmodededucationsystemisonlypartoftheproblem.Alesstangible(明确的)butequallypowerfulcauseisanantique(过时的)classificationsystemthatdividestheworkforceintotwocamps:white-collarknowledgeworkersandblue-collarmanuallaborers.
Blue-collarworkersemergedintheUnitedStatesduringtheIndustrialAgeasworkmovedfromfarmstofactories.White-collarofficeworkersbecameasignificantclassinthetwentiethcentury,outnumbering(多于)theblue-collarworkersbymid-century.Corporationsincreasinglyrequireanewlayerofknowledgeworker:ahighlyskilledmulti-disciplinedtalent,whocombinesthemindofthewhite-collarworkerwithasolidgroundinginmathematicsandscience(physics,chemistry,andbiology).Thesegold-collarworkers—sonamedfortheircontributionstotheircompaniesandtotheeconomyaswellasfortheirpersonalearningability—applytheirknowledgetotechnology.
Thegold-collarworkeralreadyexistsinawiderangeofjobs.ThemaintenancetechnicianwhotestsandrepairsaircraftsystemsatAmericanAirlines;thenetworkadministratorwhomanagessystemsandnetworkoperationsatProcter&Gamble(宝洁公司);theengineeringtechnologistwhoassistsscientistsatSandiaNationalLaboratories;andtheadvanced-manufacturingtechnicianatIntelcanallberegardedasgold-collarworkers
Whatdoesthewordprojectsinthefirstparagraphmean()
A.ThrowsB.PredictsC.ConcludesD.Claims
69.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutsuccessfullanguagelearnersaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanothers
B.Theyarelearnerswithapurpose
C.Theyhavegoodteachersandgoodbooks
D.Theyspendmuchmoretimelearningthanothers
70.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT()
A.over-directive
B.over-dependent
C.over-preventive
D.over-protective
四、情景对话(8题)71.13.____()
72.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
73.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
75.69.____()
76.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
77.75.____()
78.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.
假如你是李明,你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位,请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请
参考答案
1.D你想要出去野餐吗?好啊,今天天气很好!
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dso是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词,用来修饰名词或名词词组,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词结构中。故选D
2.B
3.A
4.B马克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the,playtheviolin意为拉小提琴;表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,不加冠词,playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B
5.C从过去的失败中获得的经验对我们来说非常宝贵。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。根据句意可知,Theexperience和gain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表示被动。A项为不定式,作定语时常表示将来;B项为现在分词,表示主动或进行;D项为动词原形,不能作定语。故选C
6.B快餐并不是个好主意,因为它不健康。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bnutritious:有营养的,滋养的;unhealthy:不健康的,对健康有害的;balanced:平稳的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根据句意可知,选B
7.DD句意:他们穿着白色的衣服。词义辨析。bedressedin:穿着,正穿着(表示状态);bedressedup:盛装打扮;puton:穿上(表示动作)
8.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】AItisreportedthat…意为据报道……,其中It为形式主语,空处引导的主语从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,应用that引导
9.C正是大学里的训练才让他成为一位如此优秀的作家。
[考点]强调句
【精析】C本题考查强调句,其基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。此处强调句子的主语thetrainingatcollege,连接词应用that。故选C
10.D拼车是指一群有车的人,他们轮流载每一个人去上班,所以每次仅用一辆车。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Jcarport:车库;carrier:运输公司;carpark:停车场;carpool:拼车。根据句意可知,选J
11.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bmeans意为方法,手段时,为可数名词。every+单数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
12.A当一个人正在等电话时,十分钟就像一个小时那样漫长。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】A本句描述的是一种心理状态,故应用一般现在时态;又因当时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,通常看作一个整体,谓语动词应用单数形式,故本题应选A
13.A当经理突发心脏病时,这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空闲的;approachable:亲切的;attainable:可获得的;adaptable:有适应力的。根据句意可知,选A
14.A他生病了,所以被送到了医院。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少状语,所以应用why引导,强调结果。本题容易误选because,虽然because也可以引导表语从句,但是它强调的是原因,不符合句意。故选A
15.D未经允许孩子们不能离开这座建筑物。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,tell和children之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。在unless引导的条件状语从句中,从句主语和主句主语一致,且含有be动词,所以为避免重复,从句中省略了主语they和be动词。故这里应填told,其补充完整为:unlesstheyaretoldtodoso。故选D
16.CC句意:我告诉他们只要他们要求,我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配题。bewillingtodosth.意为乐意做某事;其他三项均不正确,interested常用于beinterestedin结构,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意,应选C
17.A——孩子们哪儿去了?这顿饭快要吃不起来了。
——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Awish引导的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,表达与现在情况相反的愿望。题干中出现always,从句虚拟应用一般过去时。选A
18.C
19.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbeaccusedof为固定短语,意为因……被控告、指责、告发。故选D
20.CC句意:如果你有困难,请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。askforhelp:寻求帮助,为固定搭配
21.B这位官员坚称迈克尔没有按照正确的流程申请签证。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:节目;perspective:观点,视角。根据句意可知,选B
22.C为了学好英语,他放弃了自己的工作,去一所英语学校学习。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crequire:需要,要求;inquire:询问,调查;acquire:获得,得到,学到(知识、技能等);enquire:询问,调查。根据句意可知,选C
23.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么,你觉得会发生什么?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose为固定用法,意为你认为,在句中多用作插入语,用来征询对方对某事的看法,常放在疑问词的后面
24.C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫,才能让别人听见他说的话。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用hear的过去分词形式,表示被动。故选C
25.A互联网给我们的工作方式带来了很大的改变。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abringabout:带来,引起;bringout:出版,生产;bringup:提出,教育;bringback:拿回来,使恢复。根据句意可知,选A
26.A当她完成这项任务时,她才意识到自己犯了个错误。
【考点】倒装句型
【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首表示强调时,句子应用半倒装,即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提至主语之前。选项B、C、D为正常语序,不合题意。故选A
27.C中国是一个发展中国家,而美国是发达国家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdeveloping:发展中的;developed:发达的。根据句意可知,选C
28.A他昨天本来要见你,但他有一个重要的会议要参加。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A
29.B昨天晚上简没有时间去听音乐会,因为她在忙着准备自己的历史考试。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面应用动名词作宾语,故选B。D项为被动形式,不符合句意
30.C【翻译】如果你被录用从事这份工作,我们将很快通知你。[考点]非谓语动词C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处应用非谓语动词,逗号前的部分在句中作条件状语。根据句意可知,you与accept之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。另外,当分词(短语)作状语时,为了表示强调,可以在其前面加上if,while,though等连词,以表示其作状语的类型。A项是不定式的一般式,表示主动和将来;B项是动词原形,不符合语法规则;D项是现在分词的一般式,表示主动或正在进行,或者这个动作与谓语动词所表示的动作(几乎)同时发生。故选C。
31.AAcallfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考虑到;carefor:照顾,喜欢;applyfor:申请。根据句意可知,选A
32.B当亨利考试作弊被抓时,他看上去非常尴尬。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdiscouraged:泄气的;embarrassed:尴尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高兴的,满意的。根据句意可知,选B
33.D到我20岁的时候,我将会在大学里学习。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,从句使用了一般现在时表示将来,所以此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时,即shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。A项为现在进行时,B项为一般将来时,C项为现在完成时,均不符合题意。故选D
34.A学习英语最重要的是要有足够的练习。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,所以应用What引导
35.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知,选D
36.B在沼泽中军队受到了蚊子的困扰。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bfall:落下;beset:困扰,使烦恼;worry:担心;set:设置,坐落。bebesetby为固定搭配,意为被……困扰,其他三项均不合题意。故选B
37.B戒烟吧,你将会有一个健康的身体。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B本题考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句句型,and表示顺承,or表示转折。根据句意可知,这里表示顺承,所以应用and连接。lest:以免,引导目的状语从句;otherwise:否则,表转折,均不符合题意。故选B
38.B据报道,许多车祸的发生都是由粗心驾驶造成的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Battributeto:把……归因于;resultfrom:起因于,由……造成;contributeto:为……作贡献,造成某事发生;raise一般作及物动词,意为举起,不和from搭配。根据句意可知,选B
39.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且从句中eat后面缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C
40.D我的父亲很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词theonlyday,且在从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。that,which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;where在定语从句中作地点状语,均不符合题意。故选D
41.B句意:现如今,广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨析题。connection意为关联,联系;proportion意为比例;relation意为关系,联系;correspondence意为通信,写信。故B项为正确答案
42.C除非从这些干扰中脱身,否则政府不能有效运转。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】solongas:只要,常引导条件状语从句;sothat:目的是,结果,常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,常引导条件状语从句;because:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选C
43.A直到12月31日,我们才最终收到他的来信。
[考点]强调句
分析句子结构可知,本句包含了Itwasnotuntil…that…结构的强调句型。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilDecember31。故选A
44.D格拉斯哥的生活费用在英国属最低之列,而生活质量则属最高之列。
[考点]状语从句
分析句子结构并结合句意可知,应用while引导让步状语从句,表示前后对比,意为然而
45.C面对所有的困难,女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
turnover:翻阅,把……翻过来;turn与from不构成固定搭配;turnto:向……寻求帮助;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据句意可知,选C
46.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】amount:总计,合计,共计,amountto意为总计为,相当于,符合句意。故选C
47.C句意:经过三个小时的激烈讨论,陪审团的所有成员作出判决:这个男人犯有谋杀罪。词语搭配题。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故选C
48.CC句意:以前从来没有这么多的信息被快速、方便地应用于许多不同的研究领域中。倒装句和动词时态题。表示否定或部分否定的词或词组位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前,排除选项A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子应用现在完成时。故选C
49.DD句意:——你能给托马斯捎个口信告诉他计划有变吗?——当然,我今天晚上8点将正在和他谈话。动词时态题。根据空后的时间状语ateighto'clockthisevening(今天晚上8点)可知,这里表示在将来某个时间正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时。haveatalkwithsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人谈话。故选D
50.D句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。倒装句型题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用代词nor引导倒装结构。根据题意,该题的正确答案为D
51.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段第四、五句可知,自杀者倾向于选择在泰晤士河上的黑色桥作为自杀地,它被刷成绿色后,企图自杀的人数就急剧下降了(Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply…)。由此可推知,colour(色彩)是自杀者选择在泰晤士河的桥上自杀的重要因素
52.D
53.C推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句“…marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.”可推知,婚姻中的男性较女性来说,较少表达他们很幸福。故选C。
54.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第四段第一句…replacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.可知,FaustoVeranzio改变了LeonardodaVinci的降落伞的设计,并没有抄袭(copy),故选项A错误。由第四段第四句Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.可知,选项B错误。根据第四段内容可知,FaustoVeranzio第一次试验他自己发明的降落伞便成功了,文中并未提到他进行了多次试验,故选项C错误。根据第四段第二、三句可知,FaustoVeranzio生病之后,他觉得自己活不久了,所以决定试验一下他发明的降落伞,由此可推知,他应该病得很重。故选D
55.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A通读全文可知,本文主要讲述为了避免食物浪费,马里兰大学的学生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodRecoveryNetwork这一组织,收集学校餐厅里的剩饭并把它们运送到当地的收容所和食物银行,所以A项最符合题意。故选A
56.A
57.AA推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一句Yourname,address,telephonenumbe
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