2021-2022年茂名市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年茂名市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it's_____day!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

2.Theonlything_____botheredChirswasthathisbossneverrepliedtohisemail()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as

3.Itisveryimportantthatenoughmoney_____tofoundtheproject()

A.becollected

B.mustbecollected

C.iscollected

D.canbecollected

4.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

5.Theexperiencefromthepastfailureisofgreatvaluetous()

A.togainB.gainingC.gainedD.gain

6.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

7.Theywere()white

A.dressedB.putonC.dressedupD.dressedin

8.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

9.Itwasthetrainingatcollege_____madehimsuchagoodwriter()

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

10.A.GB.HC.ID.J

11.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

12.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

13.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

14.Hewasill.That’shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

15.Thechildrenarerequirednottoleavethebuildingunless______todoso()

A.beingtoldB.theywillbetoldC.betoldD.told

16.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

17.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishthey()alwayslate

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen

18.Marryhascome;Iwillput()plateonthediningtable

A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more

19.Thetaxidriverwasaccused_____overchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

20.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

21.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

22.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool()

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire

23.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

24.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice()

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

25.TheInternethasbrought()bigchangesinthewaywework

A.aboutB.outC.upD.back

26.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetask()thatshehadmadeamistake

A.didsherealize

B.shethenrealized

C.sherealized

D.beforesherealize

27.Chinaisa________country,butAmericaisa________country()

A.developing;developing

B.developed;developed

C.developing;developed

D.developed;haddeveloped

28.He_______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

29.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherhistoryexamination

A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared

30.If______forthejob,youwillbeinformedsoon.

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptedD.accepting

31.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

32.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()

A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased

33.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

34.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice()

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which

35.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

36.Intheswampthearmy_______bymosquitoes()

A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset

37.Giveupsmoking,_____youwillhaveahealthybody()

A.orB.andC.lestD.otherwise

38.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidents________carelessdriving()

A.attributedto

B.resultedfrom

C.contributedto

D.raisedfrom

39.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

40.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts()

42.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively_________itisfreefromsuchinterference()

43.ItwasnotuntilDecember31________wefinallygotaletterfromhim()

44.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()

45.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl_______hermotherforhelp()

46.Thecostoftheproducts_________to56,000dollars()

47.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas________ofmurder()

48.Neverbefore()availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy

49.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,I()himateighto'clockthisevening

50.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;________()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits()

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

52.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(坏人)orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______()

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

53.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage.

A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure

B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy

C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy

D.arecontributingmoretothefamily

54.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue()

A.HecopiedLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesign

B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood

C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes

D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill

55.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage()

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

56.IfyoucrosstheAtlanticOceangoingeast,yousetyourclock()

A.aheadonehourineachnewtimezone

B.aheadbytwentythreehours

C.backonefulldayforeachtimezone

D.aheadonehourforthewholetrip

57.Anycontributionswillbe()

A.attachedwiththewaytocontactsenders

B.returnedoracknowledged

C.transferredtotherighteditorbyReader’sDigest

D.paidwithinashorttime

58.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean_______()

A.notallnationshavehumanity

B.humanityisasimportantasanation

C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

59.WhenthewriterdecidedtoresigntheGlobewasfacedwith________()

A.atroublewithitsstaffmembers

B.ashortageofqualifiedreporters

C.anunfavorablebusinesssituation

D.apromisingbussinesssituation

60.InLauraCarstensen’sopinion,whatistherelationshipbetweenworkandmentalfunction()

A.Workhasnothingtodowithpeople’smentalfunction

B.Workcanprovideanenvironmenttokeepthementalfunctionwell

C.Workcanmakepeopletiredanddecreasethementalfunction

D.People’smentalfunctionhasnoinfluenceonpeople’swork

61.Oneofthemostpopularformsofmodernmusiciscountrymusic,whichwasdevelopedfromthefolkmusicoftherural(乡村的)southernUSAandwasfirstknownashillbillymusic.

Countrymusicstartedintheearly1920s.Inmorethaneightyyears,itssoundandstylehavechangedgreatly.Initsearlyyears,honky-tonksthroughoutOklahomaandTexaswerefilledwithcountrymusicfanseveryFridayandSaturdayevening.Theyenjoyedlisteningtothesoundofguitarsanddrumsaswell.In1933,therepeal(撤销)ofprohibition(禁令)ofalcohol(酒精)madethosepubsevenmorepopular.Whenitcametopublicdrinking,peoplecouldenjoytheirfavoritemusicandalcoholatthesametime.

AnotherformofthecountrymusicstylewasbasedonthemusicofcowboysintheAmericanWest,whichwasbroughttotheAmericanpublicthroughsingingcowboyfilmsofthe1930sand1940s.Theatreswerefilledwithfansofcowboyfilmswhichinturnmadecowboysongspopular.

Countrymusicchangedonceagaininthe1950swithasoundthatbecameknownasrockabilly—amixofthesouthernhillsmusicandtheblues.Duringthe1960s,countrymusicbecameamultimilliondollarindustrycenteredinNashville,Tennessee.TheNashvillesoundbroughtcountrymusictoagreateraudience.Thestylebroadened,withacombinationofsouth-westernandsouth-easternelements,andbecamelessregionallybased.

Today,countrymusichasreachedallpartsoftheUnitedStates,withsingersnotonlyfromtheUS,butalsofromotherpartsoftheworld

Intheearlyyearswhencountrymusicwasplayed,whichofthefollowingmusicalinstrumentswasused()

A.ThepianoB.TheviolinC.TheguitarD.Thehorn

62.TheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoorevenmore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyarenecessarypartoflife.

Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytotheirjobs.Whensalesmen(销售员)aresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts(产品).Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies(供给).

Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondays,takingherownchildrenandneighbors’childrenaswell.AnotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.

Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewerautomobiles(汽车)ontheroadandtouselessgasoline(油).Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars

ManyfamiliesintheU.S.owncarsbecause()

A.childrenneedthemtogotoschool

B.workersneedthemtogettotheirjobs

C.salesmenusethemtocarrytheirproducts

D.carsplayanecessarypartinlife

63.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

64.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

65.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans()

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

66.A.SB.TC.UD.V

67.49.____()

68.Passage4

Despiteacoolingoftheeconomy,high-technologycompaniesarestillcryingoutforskilledworkers.TheInformationTechnologyAssociationofAmericaprojectsthatmorethan800,000technologyjobswillgounfillednextyear.ThelackofqualifiedworkersposesahugethreattotheU.S.economy.

Themostcommonlycitedreasonforthisstateofaffairsisthatthecountry'sagrarian-age(农村时代)educationsystemfailstopreparestudentsintheprimaryandsecondarygradesforthe21stcenturywork.Yetaninadequateandoutmodededucationsystemisonlypartoftheproblem.Alesstangible(明确的)butequallypowerfulcauseisanantique(过时的)classificationsystemthatdividestheworkforceintotwocamps:white-collarknowledgeworkersandblue-collarmanuallaborers.

Blue-collarworkersemergedintheUnitedStatesduringtheIndustrialAgeasworkmovedfromfarmstofactories.White-collarofficeworkersbecameasignificantclassinthetwentiethcentury,outnumbering(多于)theblue-collarworkersbymid-century.Corporationsincreasinglyrequireanewlayerofknowledgeworker:ahighlyskilledmulti-disciplinedtalent,whocombinesthemindofthewhite-collarworkerwithasolidgroundinginmathematicsandscience(physics,chemistry,andbiology).Thesegold-collarworkers—sonamedfortheircontributionstotheircompaniesandtotheeconomyaswellasfortheirpersonalearningability—applytheirknowledgetotechnology.

Thegold-collarworkeralreadyexistsinawiderangeofjobs.ThemaintenancetechnicianwhotestsandrepairsaircraftsystemsatAmericanAirlines;thenetworkadministratorwhomanagessystemsandnetworkoperationsatProcter&Gamble(宝洁公司);theengineeringtechnologistwhoassistsscientistsatSandiaNationalLaboratories;andtheadvanced-manufacturingtechnicianatIntelcanallberegardedasgold-collarworkers

Whatdoesthewordprojectsinthefirstparagraphmean()

A.ThrowsB.PredictsC.ConcludesD.Claims

69.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutsuccessfullanguagelearnersaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanothers

B.Theyarelearnerswithapurpose

C.Theyhavegoodteachersandgoodbooks

D.Theyspendmuchmoretimelearningthanothers

70.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT()

A.over-directive

B.over-dependent

C.over-preventive

D.over-protective

四、情景对话(8题)71.13.____()

72.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

73.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

74.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

75.69.____()

76.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.75.____()

78.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明,你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位,请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请

参考答案

1.D你想要出去野餐吗?好啊,今天天气很好!

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dso是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词,用来修饰名词或名词词组,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词结构中。故选D

2.B

3.A

4.B马克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the,playtheviolin意为拉小提琴;表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,不加冠词,playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B

5.C从过去的失败中获得的经验对我们来说非常宝贵。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。根据句意可知,Theexperience和gain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表示被动。A项为不定式,作定语时常表示将来;B项为现在分词,表示主动或进行;D项为动词原形,不能作定语。故选C

6.B快餐并不是个好主意,因为它不健康。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bnutritious:有营养的,滋养的;unhealthy:不健康的,对健康有害的;balanced:平稳的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根据句意可知,选B

7.DD句意:他们穿着白色的衣服。词义辨析。bedressedin:穿着,正穿着(表示状态);bedressedup:盛装打扮;puton:穿上(表示动作)

8.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】AItisreportedthat…意为据报道……,其中It为形式主语,空处引导的主语从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,应用that引导

9.C正是大学里的训练才让他成为一位如此优秀的作家。

[考点]强调句

【精析】C本题考查强调句,其基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。此处强调句子的主语thetrainingatcollege,连接词应用that。故选C

10.D拼车是指一群有车的人,他们轮流载每一个人去上班,所以每次仅用一辆车。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Jcarport:车库;carrier:运输公司;carpark:停车场;carpool:拼车。根据句意可知,选J

11.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bmeans意为方法,手段时,为可数名词。every+单数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

12.A当一个人正在等电话时,十分钟就像一个小时那样漫长。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一种心理状态,故应用一般现在时态;又因当时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,通常看作一个整体,谓语动词应用单数形式,故本题应选A

13.A当经理突发心脏病时,这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空闲的;approachable:亲切的;attainable:可获得的;adaptable:有适应力的。根据句意可知,选A

14.A他生病了,所以被送到了医院。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少状语,所以应用why引导,强调结果。本题容易误选because,虽然because也可以引导表语从句,但是它强调的是原因,不符合句意。故选A

15.D未经允许孩子们不能离开这座建筑物。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,tell和children之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。在unless引导的条件状语从句中,从句主语和主句主语一致,且含有be动词,所以为避免重复,从句中省略了主语they和be动词。故这里应填told,其补充完整为:unlesstheyaretoldtodoso。故选D

16.CC句意:我告诉他们只要他们要求,我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配题。bewillingtodosth.意为乐意做某事;其他三项均不正确,interested常用于beinterestedin结构,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意,应选C

17.A——孩子们哪儿去了?这顿饭快要吃不起来了。

——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Awish引导的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,表达与现在情况相反的愿望。题干中出现always,从句虚拟应用一般过去时。选A

18.C

19.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof为固定短语,意为因……被控告、指责、告发。故选D

20.CC句意:如果你有困难,请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。askforhelp:寻求帮助,为固定搭配

21.B这位官员坚称迈克尔没有按照正确的流程申请签证。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:节目;perspective:观点,视角。根据句意可知,选B

22.C为了学好英语,他放弃了自己的工作,去一所英语学校学习。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crequire:需要,要求;inquire:询问,调查;acquire:获得,得到,学到(知识、技能等);enquire:询问,调查。根据句意可知,选C

23.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么,你觉得会发生什么?

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose为固定用法,意为你认为,在句中多用作插入语,用来征询对方对某事的看法,常放在疑问词的后面

24.C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫,才能让别人听见他说的话。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用hear的过去分词形式,表示被动。故选C

25.A互联网给我们的工作方式带来了很大的改变。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abringabout:带来,引起;bringout:出版,生产;bringup:提出,教育;bringback:拿回来,使恢复。根据句意可知,选A

26.A当她完成这项任务时,她才意识到自己犯了个错误。

【考点】倒装句型

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首表示强调时,句子应用半倒装,即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提至主语之前。选项B、C、D为正常语序,不合题意。故选A

27.C中国是一个发展中国家,而美国是发达国家。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cdeveloping:发展中的;developed:发达的。根据句意可知,选C

28.A他昨天本来要见你,但他有一个重要的会议要参加。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A

29.B昨天晚上简没有时间去听音乐会,因为她在忙着准备自己的历史考试。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面应用动名词作宾语,故选B。D项为被动形式,不符合句意

30.C【翻译】如果你被录用从事这份工作,我们将很快通知你。[考点]非谓语动词C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处应用非谓语动词,逗号前的部分在句中作条件状语。根据句意可知,you与accept之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。另外,当分词(短语)作状语时,为了表示强调,可以在其前面加上if,while,though等连词,以表示其作状语的类型。A项是不定式的一般式,表示主动和将来;B项是动词原形,不符合语法规则;D项是现在分词的一般式,表示主动或正在进行,或者这个动作与谓语动词所表示的动作(几乎)同时发生。故选C。

31.AAcallfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考虑到;carefor:照顾,喜欢;applyfor:申请。根据句意可知,选A

32.B当亨利考试作弊被抓时,他看上去非常尴尬。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdiscouraged:泄气的;embarrassed:尴尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高兴的,满意的。根据句意可知,选B

33.D到我20岁的时候,我将会在大学里学习。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,从句使用了一般现在时表示将来,所以此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时,即shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。A项为现在进行时,B项为一般将来时,C项为现在完成时,均不符合题意。故选D

34.A学习英语最重要的是要有足够的练习。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,所以应用What引导

35.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知,选D

36.B在沼泽中军队受到了蚊子的困扰。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bfall:落下;beset:困扰,使烦恼;worry:担心;set:设置,坐落。bebesetby为固定搭配,意为被……困扰,其他三项均不合题意。故选B

37.B戒烟吧,你将会有一个健康的身体。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】B本题考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句句型,and表示顺承,or表示转折。根据句意可知,这里表示顺承,所以应用and连接。lest:以免,引导目的状语从句;otherwise:否则,表转折,均不符合题意。故选B

38.B据报道,许多车祸的发生都是由粗心驾驶造成的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Battributeto:把……归因于;resultfrom:起因于,由……造成;contributeto:为……作贡献,造成某事发生;raise一般作及物动词,意为举起,不和from搭配。根据句意可知,选B

39.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗?

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且从句中eat后面缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C

40.D我的父亲很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词theonlyday,且在从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。that,which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;where在定语从句中作地点状语,均不符合题意。故选D

41.B句意:现如今,广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨析题。connection意为关联,联系;proportion意为比例;relation意为关系,联系;correspondence意为通信,写信。故B项为正确答案

42.C除非从这些干扰中脱身,否则政府不能有效运转。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】solongas:只要,常引导条件状语从句;sothat:目的是,结果,常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,常引导条件状语从句;because:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选C

43.A直到12月31日,我们才最终收到他的来信。

[考点]强调句

分析句子结构可知,本句包含了Itwasnotuntil…that…结构的强调句型。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilDecember31。故选A

44.D格拉斯哥的生活费用在英国属最低之列,而生活质量则属最高之列。

[考点]状语从句

分析句子结构并结合句意可知,应用while引导让步状语从句,表示前后对比,意为然而

45.C面对所有的困难,女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

turnover:翻阅,把……翻过来;turn与from不构成固定搭配;turnto:向……寻求帮助;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据句意可知,选C

46.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】amount:总计,合计,共计,amountto意为总计为,相当于,符合句意。故选C

47.C句意:经过三个小时的激烈讨论,陪审团的所有成员作出判决:这个男人犯有谋杀罪。词语搭配题。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故选C

48.CC句意:以前从来没有这么多的信息被快速、方便地应用于许多不同的研究领域中。倒装句和动词时态题。表示否定或部分否定的词或词组位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前,排除选项A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子应用现在完成时。故选C

49.DD句意:——你能给托马斯捎个口信告诉他计划有变吗?——当然,我今天晚上8点将正在和他谈话。动词时态题。根据空后的时间状语ateighto'clockthisevening(今天晚上8点)可知,这里表示在将来某个时间正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时。haveatalkwithsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人谈话。故选D

50.D句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。倒装句型题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用代词nor引导倒装结构。根据题意,该题的正确答案为D

51.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段第四、五句可知,自杀者倾向于选择在泰晤士河上的黑色桥作为自杀地,它被刷成绿色后,企图自杀的人数就急剧下降了(Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply…)。由此可推知,colour(色彩)是自杀者选择在泰晤士河的桥上自杀的重要因素

52.D

53.C推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句“…marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.”可推知,婚姻中的男性较女性来说,较少表达他们很幸福。故选C。

54.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第四段第一句…replacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.可知,FaustoVeranzio改变了LeonardodaVinci的降落伞的设计,并没有抄袭(copy),故选项A错误。由第四段第四句Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.可知,选项B错误。根据第四段内容可知,FaustoVeranzio第一次试验他自己发明的降落伞便成功了,文中并未提到他进行了多次试验,故选项C错误。根据第四段第二、三句可知,FaustoVeranzio生病之后,他觉得自己活不久了,所以决定试验一下他发明的降落伞,由此可推知,他应该病得很重。故选D

55.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A通读全文可知,本文主要讲述为了避免食物浪费,马里兰大学的学生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodRecoveryNetwork这一组织,收集学校餐厅里的剩饭并把它们运送到当地的收容所和食物银行,所以A项最符合题意。故选A

56.A

57.AA推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一句Yourname,address,telephonenumbe

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