2021-2022年菏泽市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2021-2022年菏泽市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.you’vegrownyourfavoriteflowers,thefollowingjobistotakecare（）

A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.WhileD.Once

2.JohnandI______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat（）

A.hadbeen;haveseen

B.havebeen;haveseen

C.hadbeen;hadseen

D.havebeen;hadseen

3.Although_____tenyearsago，themachineisstillingoodcondition（）

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

4.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

5._______carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tbelieveme（）

A.WhateverB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whether

6.Doyourememberthosedays_______wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

7.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren（）

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

8.Didhetellyouwhat______ifhehadachance（）

A.washegoingtodoB.hewoulddoC.behaddoneD.hadtodo

9.Thetrainisscheduledtoarrive______becauseofthebadweather（）

A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.later

10.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don'thesitatetohelp（）

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

11.LinDaiyuisso____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

12.Educationisnotanendbuta（n）_____toanend（）

A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea

13.Wordgotaroundhehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee（）

A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.which

14.Theauthoritieswouldn’t（）uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

15.Thefiresoon_____thewholetown（）

A.spreadthroughB.spreaddownC.spreadedoverD.spreadedout

16.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s（）

A.withB.forC.onD.to

17.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid________byadvertisements（）

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

18.Sincehiswifedied,hehas（）himselfintotheresearchwork

A.devotedB.dedicatedC.thrownD.contributed

19.Thereareseveralcharacteristicsofthetextbookattention（）

A.worthwhileB.worthofC.worthyD.worthyof

20.—（）doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?

—Atleastonceamonth

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

21.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis（）

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

22.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand_____servesandguidespractice（）

A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn

23.Isthereanyonewho_______theplanputforwardbythecommittee（）

A.differsB.disagreesC.objectsD.opposes

24.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredto（）city

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother

25.Everythingcomeswitha______,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld（）

A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue

26.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

27.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningverycarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms（）

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

28.Thisboxis____thatone（）

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

29.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad（）

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone

30.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes（）

A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant

31.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

32.Mr.Jones,（）lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

33.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife（）

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

34.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

35.Iwishyou_____Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudid（）

A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive

36.Shetocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries（）

A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitate

37.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar______（）

A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed

38.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting（）

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

39.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed（）

A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual

40.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ithoughtyou_______likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks（）

42.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen________（）

43.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand（）mademattersworsewasnightbegantofall

44.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier__________tothewarhospitalatonce（）

45.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall（）

46.Iphonedhimtwiceand____messages,butheneverreturnedmycall（）

47.Mr.Greensaidhisclients________oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth（）

48.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_______themuseum（）

49.Toourgreat_________,Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared（）

50.Businessmenoftenmakehigher_______fortheirworksthantheyshould（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Mrs.Clarkedidn'ttexpectthatherfrontdoor__（）

A.couldbeopenedwithanoutsideknobinsteadofakey

B.wasopenedbytakingadvantageoftheletter-box

C.wasopenedwithamasterkey

D.neededapieceofwiretoopenit

52.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout（）

A.Disposeoftheminfire

B.Placetheminyourpocket

C.Putthemwithaconductivematerial

D.Exercisecareinhandlingthem

53.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline（）

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

54.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother'sEnglishnow（）

A.Itisconfusing

B.Itisembarrassing

C.Itisclearandnatural

D.Itisintolerable

55.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

56.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby（）

A.Parents'improvingchildren'slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents'readingtochildren

D.Children'sintelligencedevelopment

57.Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces___________（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

58.ThetwoeconomistscalltheirpaperMentalRetirement,andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.DatafromtheUnitedStatesand12Europeancountriessuggestthattheearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.

Theimplication,theeconomistsandotherssay,isthattherereallyseemstobesomethingtotheuseitorloseitnotion—ifpeoplewanttopreservetheirmemoriesandreasoningabilities,theymayhavetokeepactive.

It’sincrediblyinterestingandexciting,saidLauraCarstensen,directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.

Researchersrepeatedlyfindthatretiredpeopletendtodolesswelloncognitiveteststhanpeoplewhoarestillworking.But,theynote,thatcouldbebecausepeoplewhosememoriesandthinkingskillsaredecliningmaybemorelikelytoretirethanpeoplewhosecognitiveskillsremainsharp.

andresearchhasfailedtosupportthepremisethatmasteringactivitieslikememoryexercises,crosswordpuzzlesandSudokuimproveoverallfunctioning.

Ifyoudocrosswordpuzzles,yougetbetteratcrosswordpuzzles,saidLisaBerkman,directoroftheCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudiesatHarvardUniversity.IfyoudoSudoku,yougetbetteratSudoku.Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.

Thestudywaspossible,explainsoneofitsauthors,RobertWillis,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan,becausetheNationalInstituteonAgingbeganalargestudyintheUnitedStatesnearly20yearsago.CalledtheHealthandRetirementStudy,itsurveysmorethan22,000Americansoverage50everytwoyears,andadministersmemorytests

Accordingtothepaperofthetwoeconomists,retiredpeople_____（）

A.havearousedtheinterestofbehaviorresearchers

B.growmoreforgetfulthanworkingpeople

C.nolongerhaveafunctioningmind

D.canhaveasgoodcognitiveskillsaspeopleatwork

59.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

60.Thelastwordcountsinthepassagemostprobablymeans_____（）

A.isimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered

61.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.

Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalftruthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.

Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.

Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________（）

A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate

B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks

C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews

D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews

62.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar（救援车）causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast＄15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor（传感器）withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____（）

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

63.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans（）

A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy

64.Tyrepressurechanges（）

A.indifferentweatherconditions

B.whennarrow-tracktyresareused

C.indifferentroadconditions

D.whenwide-tracktyresareused

65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle（）

A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish

B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames

C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime

D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems

66.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted（）

A.Theneedsofthemarket

B.Theefficiencyofproduction

C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser

D.Thepreferencesofthedealer

67.It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.Whatdoesthesentencesuggest（）

A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans

B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals

C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans

D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals

68.____Basicallywhatcollegeshoulddoistohelpyouprepareforacareer（）

69.Ifanaddersensesyourapproaching,itwillprobably_______（）

A.attackyouimmediately

B.disappearveryquickly

C.waittofrightenyou

D.moveoutoftheway

70.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits（）

A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length

四、情景对话(8题)71.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

72.72.____（）

73.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

74.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

75.69.____（）

76.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

77.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

78.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicRaisingPets.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.Outline:（1）有些人喜欢养宠物，理由……（2）有些人反对养宠物，理由……（3）你的观点

参考答案

1.DD句意：一旦种上你最喜欢的花儿，接下来的工作就是照顾它了。词义辨析。although:虽然，尽管；before：在……前；while:当……时，然而；once:一旦。根据句意可知选D

2.D我和约翰已是八年的朋友，我俩第一次相识是在一个圣诞晚会上，但在此之前我们曾见过几次面。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和时间状语foreightyears可知，第一句表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并有可能延续下去的动作，所以应用现在完成时。根据beforethat可知，最后一句谓语动词表示的动作发生在第二句谓语动词gottoknow表示的动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选D

3.C虽然这台机器是十年前制造的，但它各方面状况都不错。

［考点］省略句

【精析】C在although引导的从句中，谓语中含有系动词be,并且主语又与主句主语一致，此时主语和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago

4.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgoon:继续，发生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推迟，拖延;buildup:树立，增进，加强。根据句意，选C

5.C无论我解释得多么仔细，她还是不相信我。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个让步状语从句。however:无论如何，引导让步状语从句时其后常跟形容词或副词，相当于nomatterhow,符合题意;whatever:无论什么，引导让步状语从句时其后常跟名词或动词，相当于nomatterwhat；although：虽然，尽管，可以引导让步状语从句，但其后应跟完整的句子，句子应用陈述句语序；whether:是否，可以引导名词性从句，但有选择的含义，使用whether…or…结构时可以引导让步状语从句,不符合语境。根据空后的副词carefully可知，空处应用However。故选C。疑问词+-ever相当于nomatter+疑问词，可以引导让步状语从句，此类疑问词有：what,which,when,where,how,who等。考生应注意的是：nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而疑问词+-ever既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）

6.C你还记得那些我们在海边度过的非常愉快的时光吗？

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是thosedays，从句中的spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词that或which引导。when在定语从句中作时间状语；where在定语从句中作地点状语；who引导的定语从句前的先行词通常是人，均不符合题意。故选C

7.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意，和……意见一致;applyfor:申请，请求;addressto:把……寄给，对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力，引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知，选D

8.B句意：他有没有告诉你如果他有机会的话他会干什么？本句成分稍微复杂，首先在tellyou的后面是一个宾语从句，而在这个宾语从句中又有if引导的虚拟从句，考生明白这一点后，再判断空白处的时态就知B为正确答案

9.B由于天气恶劣，这班火车预计晚点到达。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blately：（adv.）最近，近来；late：（adv.&adj.）迟（的），晚（的）；latest：最迟的（地），为late的最高级，还有最新的之意，相当于newest；later：（adj.&adv.）较迟的（地），为late的比较级，还有后来之意，为副词。此处应用副词修饰动词arrive。再结合句意可知，选B。另外，bescheduledtodosth.意为预计做某事

10.C如果你遇到困难，请毫不犹豫地寻求帮助。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Caskforhelp为固定搭配，意为寻求帮助。故选C

11.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里凋谢的花哭泣。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：给人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的；sensible：明智的，有头脑的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根据句意可知，选B

12.AA句意：教育不是终点,而是通向终点的方法。词义辨析题。means意为方法；solution意为解决方法,解决方案；measure意为措施；idea意为想法，主意

13.B他已经辞去委员会秘书职位的消息传开了。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构及句意可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，解释说明word的内容，且同位语从句成分完整，所以引导词应用that。故选B。注意：这里的先行词word与同位语从句之间被谓语部分gotaround分隔开了

14.A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Agrant：授予，允许，grantpermissionto意为授予……的权利，允许；allow：允许，许可，不可与permission连用；provide：提供，供给；admit：承认，容许。根据句意可知，选A

15.A大火很快在整个镇子蔓延开来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aspreadthrough:（火势等）蔓延开来；spreaddown:延伸至；spreadover:覆盖在，遍布在；spreadout:展开，打开。spread的过去式和过去分词均为spread，所以选项C、D不正确。根据句意可知，选A

16.B对不起，我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表示把某人或某事误认为……时用mistake…for…结构。此时mistake不与with、on、to连用

17.B现代社会没有人能避开广告的影响。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bavoid后常接名词或动名词作宾语，avoiddoingsth.也可视为固定用法，意为避免做某事。又因为noone和influence之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式，即being+过去分词的形式。故选B

18.C自从妻子去世后，他把全部身心投入到了科研工作之中。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Cdevote与dedicate均有投入，专注的意思，其中，devote为普通用词，表示投入，而dedicate一般强调为理想而献身，这两个词均可用于devote/dedicateoneselfto结构中；throwoneself可与into连用，意为投身于，符合题意；contributeto意为导致，做贡献，一般不与oneself连用。故选C

19.D

20.C

21.C他没有来聚会的原因是他的朋友要来看他了。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处为表语从句。当主语是reason时，常用that引导表语从句，而不用because或why。另外，也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定句型。故选C

22.A理论来源于实践，反过来又服务和指导实践。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ainturn:反过来，转而；by/taketurns:轮流，依次；inreturn:作为（对……的）回报，作为回应。根据句意可知，选A

23.D有没有人反对委员会提出的计划？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddiffer表示与……看法不同，意见相左时，一般用于differwithsb.about/on/oversth.结构中；disagree:不同意，一般与with搭配使用；object:反对，一般与介词to搭配；oppose:反对（计划、政策等），后面可以直接跟宾语。故选D

24.A他宣布公司已经搬到另一个城市了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aanother：别的，不同的，另一的，符合题意；others：其他，相当于other+名词，不能作定语；theother：两者中的另一个，常与one连用；oneanother：彼此，互相。根据句意，选A

25.BBprize：奖励；price：价格，代价；return：返还，回报；revenue：税收。根据后面世界上没有免费的午餐可推知，前面应该是说一切都是要付出代价的。故选B

26.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使记起，remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意为回想起某事，不与介词of连用；retell：复述，重述；remember：记得，牢记。根据句意和空后的of可知，选A

27.B——你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样？

——我很认真地在听，但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多当地的惯用语。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakeon：承担，呈现；takein：欺骗，领会，吸收；takeup：开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）；takeover：接管，取代。根据句意可知，选B

28.A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法为：A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍；A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B，表示A比B大（长、宽、高等）多少倍。故选A

29.B他说了很多关于美国的事情，就好像自己以前去过美国一样，但是他从来都没出过国。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知，asif引导的条件句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以应用过去完成时。故选B

30.B一般来说，点头等于说同意。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbecontraryto：