2022届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期5月三模英语试卷 含答案

2022届广东省广州市天河区高三三模英语试卷

本试卷共三部分,共8页，满分120分,考试用时120分钟。

第一部分阅读（共两节;满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

A

Usethislistofwinterfestivalstoplanyourtriporplanaroundthem,asmanyof

thesefestivalswilltieuptransportandaccommodationsanddriveupprices.It'sallup

toyou:eitherplanyourtraveldatesaroundthem,orarriveearlyenoughtojumpinto

thefestiveatmosphere!LightingFestival

Aday-tripawayfromSouthKorea'scapitalSeoul,theGardenofMorningCalm

isamust-seeduringtheFestival.Thelightstherecoveranareaofsome330,000

squaremeters,using30,000colorfulLEDlightshangingfromthetrees.Wander

aroundthefairy-likewonderlandcreatedbythelights-throughsuchfieldslikeBonsai

Garden,MoonlightGarden,andtheGardenofEden.

*Where:GapyeongCounty,SouthKorea

*When:December-Mid-March

HarbinIceFestival

Millionsoftouristsvisitthisicyfestivaleveiyyear,drawnbythemassiveice

sculpturesthatdecoratethefairgroundsnexttoSonghuaRiver.Thesculptures,ice

palaces,mazesandslidesaresimplymassiveinscale,constructedfromsome260,

000cubicyardsoficeblocksharvestedfromtheriver.Theyrangeinsizefromlife­

scalecarvingsofanimalsandfantasticcreatures,tomassive250-footstructuresthat

toweroverthecrowds.

*Where:Harbin,China

*When:January5-February5

SapporoSnowFestival

Japan'sbiggestwinterfestivalhasexpandedinsizeandscopesinceitsfirstcele­

brationin1950.TheFestivalcoverstwomainsitesinSapporo.ThecenterpieceOdori

Parksitefeaturessome100icesculpturesdazzlinglylitupafterdark.TheSusukino

districtsitefeaturesasmallerscaleoficesculpturesdecoratingthedistrict.Thesculp­

turescoveranimalsbothrealandfantastic,includinganime-basedcreatureslike

Pokemon.Visitorscanalsoenjoysnowmazes,streetfood,musicalperformancesand

skatingontheicerinknearOdoriPark.

*Where:Sapporo,Japan

*When:February4-11

SkyLanternFestival

ThePingxiSkyLanternFestivalinTaiwan,ChinaisTaiwan'smostvisitedlan­

ternfestival,lightingtheskieswithfloatinglanternsbearingmessagesfbrthegods.

ItscounterpartintheYangshuiDistrictfavorsanoisierkindofillumination-theTai-

nanYanshuiFireworksDisplaytakesplaceatTainan'sWumiaoTemple,wherelocals

daretobehitbysmallfireworksasatestoftheirstrengthandtowardoffevil.

*Where:PingxiandYangshui,Taiwan,China

*When:February

1.Whichwinterfestivalhasthelongestduration?

A.LightingFestival.B.HarbinIceFestival.

C.SapporoSnowFestival.D.SkyLanternFestival.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.AllofthesculpturesinHarbinaremassiveinsize.

B.SapporoSnowFestivalhasahistoryofover70years.

C.ThesculpturesinSapporoaresmallerthanthoseinHarbin.

D.VisitorscanenjoycolorfullightsinSeoulduringLightingFestival.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragevisitorstoexperiencewinterfestivals.

B.Topopularizewell-plannedvisitstopotentialcustomers.

C.Topromoteabetterunderstandingofwinterfestivalsamongthepublic.

D.Toofferinformationtohelpwinterfestivalenthusiastsmakegoodplans.

B

CrossRoadsCreate,asocialmediaappdevelopedbyfourseniorswhoarenow

studyingattheUniversityofRochester,aimstoprovideaplatformtobringteamsto­

getherforprojects.

WhileSharfuzShifatwasworkingattheMelioraLaunchPad-astudentorganiza­

tionheco-founded-inhissecondyearattheuniversity,Shiftithadthevisionofmak­

inganefficientsocialmedianetworkforpeopletoworkontheirideas."Theworld

wouldbeabetterplaceifyoucouldeasilyfindpeoplewhohavethesameinterests,

visionandrelevantskillstobuildsomething,“hesaid.HethenreachedouttoCar­

olynZelicof,AndrewNyaisongaandSandeshPaudel.

“IgotatextfromSharfuzsayinghewaslookingforauserexperiencedesigner,

andIthoughtthisprojectwasreallyexciting,“Zelicofsaid.

Withtheirteamassembled,thefourco-founderswerenowreadytomaterialize

theirvision.CrossRoadsCreatecurrentlyhasalandingpagewhereyoucansignupto

becomeauserandprovidefeedbackontheproduct.Sitevisitorsaremetwiththe

logoandthemotto:"Whereideasmeetexecution.”

Minimizingcostwasoneofthemainchallengesofthedevelopmentprocess.

Thetwoengineers,NyaisongaandPaudel,wereabletodeveloptheplatformwithout

indirectcostswhilekeepingtheabilityofabusinessorsystemtogrowlargerinmind.

Nyaisongaexplained:uThereisaneasierwaytodosomething,butitmightnotbe

cheap.So,wehadtochoosetheharderwayforsomethings."Onthedesignside,

Zelicof,theleaduserinterfaceanduserexperiencedesigner,spokeofthechallengeof

buildingagooduserexperiencefromanidea,aswellassatisfyingherteam'sexpecta­

tions.Jugglingschoolwork,jobapplications,andtheappdevelopmentwasanother

curveballthrowntheirway."Butwhenyou'rereallypassionateaboutit,youcando

it.Noteveryonehastodropoutofcollegetobuildastartup."Shifatsaid.

CrossRoadsCreatewillbelaunchedthisweek,andthefoundershavebeenbusy

preparingtheirlaunchstrategy,promotingtheirproductthroughextensiveuseofso­

cialmediamarketingcampaigns,maintainingtheirlandingpage,andinteractingwith

theCenterforStartups.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutSharfuzShifat?

A.HefoundedMelioraLaunchPadafterhisgraduationfromuniversity.

B.Heisresponsibleforimprovingtheexperienceoftheappusers.

C.Hethinksitmoreimportanttostartabusinessthanpursueadegree.

D.Heisinvolvedinpromotingtheirappthroughsocialmedia.

5.WhydidNyaisongapreferthehardwayofdevelopingtheplatform?

A.Becauseitismoney-saving.

B.Becauseitallowstheapptogrow.

C.Becauseitquickensdevelopmentprocess.

D.Becauseittakestimetogetfeedbackfromusers.

6.Whatdoes“curveball"inParagraph5referto?

A.Interest.B.Ambition.C.Difficulty.D.Confusion.

7.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthechallengestheyfaced?

A.Meetingtheexpectationsoftheirteammates.

B.Strikingabalancebetweenschoolworkandappdevelopment.

C.HavingaccesstotheresourcesprovidedbytheCenterforStartups.

D.Turningtheirthoughtsaboutimprovinguserexperienceintoareality.

C

NEWDELHI-AcupuncturehasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenIndiaand

China,withmoreIndiansacceptingtheformoftraditionalChinesemedicineoverthe

pastfewdecades,expertssay.

Acupuncture,atechniquetocurevariousillnesses,wasintroducedinIndiain

1959byB.K.BasuintheeasterncityofKolkata,capitalofWestBengalstate,ac­

cordingtoMrigendranathGantait,presidentoftheAcupunctureAssociationofIndia.

Overthepastsixdecades,ithasspreadtorural,semi-urbanandurbanareasinIndia,

particularlyinthestatesofWestBengal,MaharashtraandPunjab.

AcupuncturetherapyinIndiaisrelatedtothestoryoftheIndianmedicalmission

thatwassenttoChinatoprovidemedicalassistanceduringtheChinesepeople'sWar

ofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931-1945).Basu,asacolleagueof

DwarkanathKotnis(widelyknownasKeDihuainChina)andatorchbearerofthe

Indianmedicalmission,stayedinChinafrom1938to1943,andlaterworkedfor43

yearsinIndiauntilhisdeathin1986.From1958to1959,BasustayedinChinato

learnacupuncturebeforeintroducingtheneedletechniquesinIndia.In1973,Basu

wasinvitedtoChinatolearnnewlydevelopedacupunctureanesthesia(麻醉).

Fromtheverybeginning,Basutriedtospreadacupuncturetodoctorsbyfree

teachingtobroadmassesofpeople.Basu,whoestablishedtheDr.DwarkanathKotnis

MemorialCommitteeandtheAcupunctureAssociationofIndia,donatedhishouse

andsavingstothegovernmentofWestBengalstatefbrthepurposeofacupuncture

development.

Undertheleadershipofthecommittee,freehealthserviceclinicshavebeenset

upwhereacupunctureistakenasthemaintreatmentmodality（模式）,becausethe

costofacupuncturetreatmentislow,andacupunctureiseffectivefbrmanyailments.

Thecommitteehasalsoproducedmanyacupuncturistswhoruntheseclinicswithout

takinganyremuneration（报酬）,accordingtoGantait.

“Acupuncturehasplayedauniqueroletopromotepeople'sfriendshipbetween

IndiaandChina,“hesays."WhenBasureturnedtoIndiaafterlearningacupunc­

tureanesthesia,theIndianmediadescribeditasacupuncturediplomacy,anditwas

highlypraisedinthecountry.”

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutacupuncture

therapyinIndia?

A.ItwasdevelopedbyB.K.Basu,agreatdoctor.

B.Itismorepopularinthecapitalthaninthecountryside.

C.Ithasplayedauniqueroleinproducingacupuncturists.

D.Itiseffectiveformanydiseasesanditisfreeofcharge.

9.ThepurposeofParagraph3isto___.

A.introduceDr.Basu'sexperienceinChina

B.explainhowDr.BasulearnedacupunctureinChina

C.givesomebackgroundinformationaboutacupuncturetherapyinIndia

D.showhowIndiaandChinabenefitedeachotherinacupuncturetherapy

10.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.ahistorytextbookB.anewswebsite

C.amedicalreportD.atravellingbrochure

11.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Basu-AnAcupunctureExpert

B.IndianAcupunctureWorkingWell

C.AcupunctureDiplomacyinIndia

D.Acupuncture-APointofFriendship

D

Engaginginjustonehourofleisure-timephysicalactivityperweekcanreduce

yourriskoffuturedepression,accordingtoanewstudy-whichisthelargestand

mostextensiveofitskindtodate.

Thefindingsofthisstudysuggestthatsurprisinglysmallamountsoflow-

intensityphysicalactivity（60minutesofexerciseperweek,withoutbecoming

breathlessorsweating）canprotectagainstfuturedepression,regardlessofageor

gender.Thisaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatsmalldosesofphysicalactivity

cancontributetohugepsychologicalandphysicalhealthbenefits.

ThisinternationalresearchteamwasledbytheBlackDogInstituteinAustralia

whoconductedanin-depthanalysisoftheHealthStudyofNord-TrondelagCounty

(HUNTstudy).HUNTinvolved33,908maleandfemaleNorwegianadultswho

hadtheirlevelsofexerciseandsymptomsofdepressionandanxietymonitoredover

an11-yearperiod.

AtthebeginningoftheHUNTstudy,allparticipantswereaskedtoreporttheir

frequencyofweeklyexerciseandtheirdegreeofaerobicintensity:(1)withoutbe­

comingbreathlessorsweating,(2)becomingbreathlessandsweating,or(3)

exhaustingthemselves.

Duringthefollow-upstageofthestudy,participantscompletedaself-report

questionnaire(theHospitalAnxietyandDepressionScale)toindicateanyemerg­

inganxietyordepressionovertheyears.Notably,theresearchersfoundthatpeople

didnothavetobecomebreathless,sweaty,orexhaustthemselvestoreappsychologi­

calbenefitsfromexercise.Infact,theauthorsobservedthatlowlevelsofaerobicin­

tensitywerejustaseffectiveasmoderate-to-vigorousphysicalactivity(MVPA)

intermsofprotectingagainstfuturedepression.

Inastatement,leadauthor,SamuelHarvey,added:"We'veknownfbrsome

timethatexercisehasaroletoplayintreatingsymptomsofdepression,butthisisthe

firsttimewehavebeenabletoquantifythepreventativepotentialofphysicalactivity

intermsofreducingfuturelevelsofdepression.Thesefindingsareexcitingbecause

theyshowthatevenrelativelysmallamountsofexercise-fromonehourperweek-can

deliversignificantprotectionagainstdepression.”

Theauthorsconclude:"Giventhattheintensityofexercisedoesnotappearto

beimportant,itmaybethatthemosteffectivepublichealthmeasuresarethosethat

encourageandfacilitateincreasedlevelsofeverydayactivities,suchaswalkingor

cycling.Theresultspresentedinthisstudyprovideastrongargumentinfavoroffur­

therexplorationofexerciseasastrategyforthepreventionofdepression.

12.What'snewinthefindingsoftheHUNTstudy?

A.Itinvolvedthemostparticipantsinoneresearchofitskind.

B.Exerciseplaysapositiveroleintreatingsymptomsofdepression.

C.ThosewhOenjoyexercisingeveryweekarelesslikelytosufferdepression.

D.Exerciseisdescribedspecificallyinfrequencyandintensitytopreventde­

pression.

13.WecanlearnfromParagraph5thatinthefollowingpartofthestudy,

A.researchersaskedparticipantsabouttheirmentalhealth

B.participantsansweredquestionsrelatedtophysicalexercises

C.participantsansweredquestionsrelatedtotheirmentalhealth

D.researchersfoundthatMVPAcanhelppreventfuturedepression

14.HowwastheHUNTstudycarriedout?

A.Bycarryingoutinterviews.B.Byconductingsurveys.

C.Byengaginginphysicalactivities.D.BystudyingNorwegians1health

state.

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheresearchersmostprobably

agreewith?

A.Toavoiddepression,oneshouldperformeverydayactivities.

B.Jogginguntilonesweatsisbetterthanwalkingorcyclingeveryday.

C.Depressionvictimsshouldbeencouragedtoperformlessintensesports.

D.Exerciseasapossiblemeansofdepressionpreventiondeservesfurtherstudy.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

Whetheryou'reanintrovertorextrovert,quietorloud,oneofthekeystosuccess

ineveryai*eaofyourlifeislearninghowtobemoreconfident.Herearesomethings

thatcanhelpyoubecomemoreself-confident!

Trainyourbrain.—16—Insteadofimmediatelyassumingyoucan*taccom­

plishsomething,believeyouhavewhatittakestofigureitout.LikeMarieForleoal­

wayssays,uEverythingisfigureoutable.”

Watchyourwords.Whetheryourealizeitornot,thewordsyouspeakshape

yourbeliefsaboutyourself-andwhatothersbelieveaboutyou.—17—Theactofgos­

sipingandputtingothersdownalwayscomesfromaplaceofinsecurity,soifyou

catchyourselfwantingtosaysomethingsarcastic,redirectthosethoughtstosome­

thingbetter.

—18_Inherresearch,socialpsychologistAmyCuddyfoundthatconfident

peoplehavehigherlevelsoftestosterone（氯睾酮）andthatpeople'slevelsof

testosteronecanrisesimplybyexhibitinga,highpowerpose."We'veallheard

thephrase“Fakeittillyoumakeit,“butAmytookthisastepfurtherandsaid,

“Fakeittillyoubecomeit.”

Besecure.Beingsecureinwhoyouaremeansthat,althoughyoumightmakea

mistakeorfail,youknowyou'renotafailure.—19—

Getexperience.Nothingbuildsself-confidencelikeexperience.Afteryou've

donethethingonce-you'veledthecompanymeeting,publishedyourfirstblog,or

coachedyourfirstclient-yourconfidenceinyourabilitytodoitagainwillsoar.

_20_

A.Staypositive.

B.Changeyourbodylanguage.

C.Thatalsogoesforwhatwespeakaboutothers.

D.Justdoit,andwatchyourconfidencetakeoff.

E.Youhavethepowertobemoreconfidentwithinyourself.

F.Youcanlearnhowtobemoreconfidentinyourmind.

G.Itmeanssomeonemightdisagreewithyou,butitdoesn*tshakeyouup.

第二部分语言运用（共两节;满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

Brianwasinhospitalforterminalbraincancer.Everynight,when_21—hours

ended,Iwasanxiousabouthavingtoleavehimandmostnightsendedintears-his

andmine.

Aftertwoweeks,Iwas_22_totakeBrianhome.IcanhonestlysaythatIdid

notfullyunderstandwhatbeingacaregiverwould_23—.AllIknewwasthathav­

ingBrianathomewouldallowmetospendprecioustimewithhimwithout

the—24—ofvisitinginacarefacility.

Ineededtomeetwiththedoctorbeforeweleft.Shecrossedherarmsovera

（an）—25—putonherlap.I_26—aboutBrian*sdiagnosisandmyfears.BeforeI

finished,mytearswelledup."Itwon'tbeeasy.Remembertotakecareofyourself.

Sometimes,thecaregiverdies_27—thepersontheyarecaringfbrbecauseof

the—28—.“shesaid.Thenshestood,handedmetheenvelope,andsaid,“Good

luck."Itookadeepbreath,openeditandremovedabook.Tearsstreameddownmy

cheeksasIstaredatthe_29ACaregiver'sGuidetoEnd-of-LifeCare.

NowthatBrainwasathome.TimetickedbysoslowlyandIrealizedhow

—30—herwordswere.IknewIwasunderstress,andbothmybodyandmindwere

fatigued.Agoodnight'ssleepwas_31—asIkeptoneeyeopen,andmyearsperked

foranynoisefromBrian.

Howdoyoufindtimefbryourselfwhenyouhaveatwenty-fbur-hours-a-day

commitmenttocareforalovedone?IwasscaredtoleaveBrian'sside_32—some­

thinginhismedicalconditionchanged.

Nooneknowswhatitisliketobeacaregiveruntiltheyare_33—thesituation.

Ifyouknowsomeonewhoisacaregiver,Iencourageyoutoreachouttothem.Give

themthegiftof_34_fbrthemselves.Offertocomeandcleanthehouse,getgrocer­

ies,oroffertositwiththeirlovedonesothecaregivercantakesometimeout.Be

thereasashouldertocryonorjustto_35_whentheyneedtoshare.Bethemost

supportivefriendyoucanbe.

21.A.treatmentB.visitingC.openingD.closing

22.A.aboutB.excitedC.determinedD.willing

23.A.involveB.challengeC.bringD.cost

24.A.worryB.journeyC.hoursD.limits

25.A.letterB.bookC.envelopeD.charm

26.A.worriedB.caredC.thoughtD.explained

27.A.withB.afterC.beforeD.for

28.A.diseaseB.stressC.healthcareD.fear

29.A.coverB.wordsC.messageD.title

30.A.trueB.strangeC.inspiringD.comforting

31.A.easyB.difficultC.possibleD.necessary

32.A.asifB.exceptthatC.incaseD.sothat

33.A.fedupwithB.facedwithC.talkingaboutD.stuckin

34.A.courageB.cureC.patienceD.time

35.A.listenB.helpC.offerD.ask

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

DanielSusskindhaswrittenaboutthethreatposedbymachine-learning36doc­

tors,

lawyersandthelikein“TheFutureoftheProfessions.

Inthepast,therelationshipbetweenmachineandhumanlabour37—(drive)

bytwofactors:thesubstitutingeffect,whichcausedpeopletolosejobs,andtheim­

provingeffect,whichallowedemployeestodo38workmoreproductively.

39authorworriesthat,inthefuture,thesubstitutingeffectwilldominate.Ad­

vancesinAIhavebeensorapidthatmachineswilleventuallybebetterthanpeopleat

mostactivities.Afew40(high)paidhumanswillstillbeemployed,butthe

restwillstruggletofindwork.

This41(depress)viewoftheimpactoftechnologyispossiblytrue.But

soisamoreoptimisticoutlook,astheeconomistRogerBootleshowedin“TheAI

Economy:Work,WealthandWelfareintheRobotAge"，42(publish)last

year.Mr.BootlearguedthatAIandroboticswouldimproveproductivityandeco­

nomic43(grow).Asforemployment,therewillalwaysbedemandforser­

viceswiththehumantouch,justasthereisanappetiteforhomemade44

(loaf)aswellasslicedwhitebread.

Recently,employmenthassurgedinbothAmericaandBritain,suggesting

45technologyhasnotledtowidespreadlabourreplacement.

第三部分写作(共两节;满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假设你是中学生李华，在英国学习，担任学校中国语言与文化社社长。近期,

校学生会发布了举办“国际文化节”的通知，请结合通知要求写一封邮件申请参

力口止匕*舌动。

Announcement

ThisistoinformthattheannualInternationalCulturalFestivalistobeheldon

June15th,2022.AnystudentclubthatintendstojoinpleasesendanemailtoIntema-

tionalculturalfestival@byMay15th,2022toapplyforabooth(摊位).

Thenameoftheboothandmainactivitiesshouldbeincludedintheapplication.

StudentUnion

注意：

1、词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearStudentUnion,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。

Forty-year-oldRaohadabsolutelynointentionofgoingfishingonthatMonday,

June16th.Hewasstillrecoveringfromaninjury,buthisfriendshadmanagedto

convincehimotherwise.

Themonsoon（雨季）hadalreadyarrived,butitlookedlikeagooddayfbr

fishing.Raocheckedhisphonefbrweatherupdates,beforeclimbingintotheboat.

Thereweresixothers,allfishermen.Themenliftedtheanchor（锚）andsetout.

Theybroughtalittlewaterandfoodandblocksoficetopreservethefishtheywould

catch.Ifthecatchwasgood,theywouldturnbackearlythenextmorningandheadto

themarket.

Atfirst,itwassunny.Butasmorningturnedtoafternoon,theskychangedcolor,

andthesunhidbehindtheclouds.Soon,itbecamedark,andthenitstartedrain