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2021-2022年惠州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI()
A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped
2.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()
A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged
3.Ihaveno______totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
4.Shedoesn’twanttolistentoyounow;shehassomethingurgentto()
A.talkwithB.laughatC.copewithD.warmup
5.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren______mostofhistime()
A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup
6.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()
A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect
7.Wouldyoulike_____morecoffee?I’msureyouwould()
A.muchB.fewC.anyD.alot
8.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
9.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
10.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______()
A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI
11.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______()
A.sodoesJohn
B.norJohndoes
C.Johndoesnotto
D.nordoesJohn
12.Thistaperecorderisfar()thatonebothinqualityandindesign
A.superiorthan
B.superiorto
C.moresuperiorthan
D.moresuperiorto
13.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
14.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill()overhisbusinesstohisson
A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get
15.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!()
A.Whatagreatfun
B.Howgreatfun
C.Whatgreatfun
D.Howagreatfun
16.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure
_________()
A.thanmoreonefficiency
B.andmoreefficiency
C.butmoreonefficiency
D.thanefficiency
17.—ShallweinviteTim?
—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()
A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But
18.Withinafewyearshewas_____fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany()
A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved
19.InBritain,thebesttimeforsightseeingis_____springandearlysummer()
A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late
20.()ofthesoldiersrefusedtotakepartintheraid
A.TwothirdsB.TwothirdC.SecondthirdD.Secondthirds
21.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
22.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
23.Itisn’tthefirsttimethatI()myselfinanembarrassingsituation
A.havefoundB.foundC.findsD.wasfound
24.Thequestionheaskedwas______theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored()
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.because
25.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy()
A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool
26.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
27.Itisnecessaryto_____alargevocabularyinlearningalanguage()
A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather
28.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()
A.totranslate
B.tohavetranslated
C.tobetranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated
29.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful
30.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime
A.notyourcoming
B.younotcome
C.yournotcoming
D.younottocome
31.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()
A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had
32.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
33.Theworkmatescongratulatedher______herpromotiontothepositionofthegeneralmanager()
A.inB.withC.onD.for
34.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed()
A.nomatteritcostshowmuch
B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit
C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost
35.BeforetheageoftheInternet,weusedto_______ourholidaysthroughtravelagents()
A.bookB.havingbookedC.bookingD.havebooked
36.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural__________inwestregions()
A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power
37.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel()
A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease
38.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but________studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet()
A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others
39.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()
A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed
40.StephenBullonistheonlymaninthevillagetodaythathassurvivedthewar()
A.liveB.livedC.aliveD.active
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Parentshave________theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
42.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,________()
43.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind_______tousyet()
44.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe_______inwhichtheyareused()
45.Withoutyou,I_______howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()
46.Markneedstotravel_______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()
47.Inmymind,()thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter
48.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
49.A________manishappywithwhathehas()
50.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself()byastranger
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism?
B.HowDoPeopleStealFromTheirOwnWork?
C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism
D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism
52.26.____()
53.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby()
A.watchingcloudsconstantly
B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld
C.calculatingandanalyzingdata
D.watchingthesky
54.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist(乐观主义者),aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist(悲观主义者).Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourspreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey
ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____()
A.liketoleadfollowers
B.beafraidoffollowingothers
C.beamemberratherthanaleader
D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower
55.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat______()
A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations
B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations
C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid
D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdonotlikeit
56.Alibraryismorethanjustaplacewherebooksarestored.Alibraryisasourceofinformation.Thatinformationmaycomefrombooks(fiction,nonfiction,orreferencebooks),fromperiodicals(newspapers,magazines,andjournals),fromaudio-visualmaterials(records,cassettes,microfilm,videotapes,et),orevenfromacomputerterminal.
Studentsgotolibrariestostudyandtowriteresearchpapers.Theperiodicalsroomofauniversitylibraryiswhereforeignstudentsoftenfindnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries.Inthereferenceroom,theycanfindcatalogsfrommanyuniversitiesintheU.S.andothercountries.Ifyouarebuyingausedcar,thereferencelibrariancanshowyoutheBlueBook,whichliststhepricesofnewandusedcars.Peoplewhoneedinformationinahurrycantelephonethereferencelibrarianatmanylibraries.
Thereareasmanydifferentlibraryservicesastherearetypesofpeoplewhousethem.Children’slibrariesprovidematerialsforyoungreaders.Theysometimeshavestorytellerswhoreadstoriestogroupsofchildren,andafewhavecomputersforthechildrentoplaywith.Musicloverscanlistentorecordingsoftheirfavoritemusiciansinmusiclibraries.Somelibrariesofferspecialservicesforblindpeople,suchasbooksinBraille,talkingbooks,andKurzweilReadingMachines.
Librariesprovideentertainmentaswellasinformation.Novelsandshortstoriesfromalibrary’sfictioncollectionareagoodsourceofenjoyablereadingpractice.Publiclibrariesoftensponsorlecturesontopicsofinteresttomembersofthecommunity,andafewevenofferconcertsandfilms.Nomatterwhatyourinterestsare,youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetoenjoyyourselfwhileyoulearn
Inlibraries,readerscangetinformationfrom_________()
A.computerterminal,books,periodicalsornonfiction
B.books,periodicals,audio-visualmaterialsorvideotapes
C.periodicals,books,audio-visualmaterialsoracomputerterminal
D.materials,referencebooks,periodicals,audio-visualorjournals
57.Thepurposeoftakingherclientstodinneristo()
A.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife
B.seewhatkindofpersontheyare
C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher
D.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved
58.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
59.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause______()
A.theyhadapeacefulhistory
B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad
C.thereare64differentracesontheislands
D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse
60.Therearefewpeoplewhodrawuplifegoals.Mostpeoplewanttotakeonestepatatime,andarefrightenedwhentheyhavetosetlife,goals.11
Theycan'tbemorewrong.Lifegoalsareonlyaroadmap.Theyrecordwhatyouwanttobeattheendofyourlife.12Othersmaywanttobeknownasgreatbuildersorgreatsportspeople.Infact,thereisnoendtowhatyoumaywanttobe.
However,theonlywayyoucanachieveyourdreamisbywritingdownyourgoal.Onceyouhavedonethat,youneedtobreakthisgoalintoseveralsmallgoals.Whilewritingthesmallgoals,youmustprovideforchange.13Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals,youshouldbepreparedtochangethemfromtimetotime.Thismakesyourgoalsreallyup-to-date.
Also,therecannotbejustonelifegoal.Thereareatleastfivesubjectsthatyouneedtoaddress.Theseare:education,career(职业),family,healthandmoney.
14Forexample,therecanbenocareergoalsunlesstheyarebackedbyeducationgoals.Similarly,therecanbenofamilygoalsunlesstheyarebasedonpracticalfinancial(金融的)goals.
Noneofthesegoalsistaughtincollege.Yes,therearesomefamiliesthattrytotraintheirkidstothinkwisely,andplanfortheirlife.15Theyknowwhattheywanttogetinlife.Theyarealsomentallypreparedformostofthedifficultiestheyexpecttomeetontheway
____________()
A.Thesearehappyfamilies
B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals
C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld
D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals
E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals
F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated
G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists
61.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost80scouplesisthat()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
62.TofindPlanetNine,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPT__________()
A.mathematicalmodeling
B.computersimulations
C.advancedtelescopes
D.largespacecrafts
63.Thepurposeofthiswritingis______()
A.tooffercareerguidetoyoungpeople
B.totellyoungpeopletheimportanceofthefirstjob
C.toinstructyoungpeoplehowtocommunicatewithpeople
D.toadviseyoungpeopleongoodworkinghabits
64.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
65.PassageFour
WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.
However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.
Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.
FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.
Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition
WhydidtheauthordislikeNina()
A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers
B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior
C.Becauseofherspecialuniform
D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor
66.Fast-foodrestaurantsare__________()
A.indifferenttothiscase
B.veryworriedaboutthiscase
C.quiteconcernedaboutthiscase
D.quiteoptimisticaboutthiscase
67.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
68.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesupermarkets()
A.Pricestherearemuchhigher
B.Customersoftenhavetoqueueup
C.Customerscanorderbytelephone
D.Theirpersonalservicesaresatisfactory
69.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople________()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
70.Nutritional(营养的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.
Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.
Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(拖延的)imbalanceofthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.
Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater
Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut__________()
A.beattentivewhilelearning
B.betooactiveinclass
C.benefitfromphysicalactivities
D.behaveveryproperly
四、情景对话(8题)71.67.____()
72.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
73.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
74.72.____()
75.68.____()
76.70.____()
77.75.____()
78.73.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline.
请按照以下情景写一封求职信。
假设你是MattHand,在报上看到一则招聘广告,正符合你的情况,于是写信求职。广告要点如下:
1.招聘对象:有计算机工程(computerengineering)学历的工程师;
2.条件:有两年以上计算机工作经验;年龄在22~30岁之间;身体健康
参考答案
1.B句意:——每位学生都认真学习,希望能上大学。——我也是。本题考查的是谓语动词的单复数情况。workinghardathisorherlessons是一个插入成分。为了清楚地找出句子主语需要把它去掉,就可以根据主语each判断,谓语应该是单数形式hopes。所以答案为B
2.A我正在考虑换工作,因为我和老板相处得不太好。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aconsider后面常跟动名词作宾语。另外,也可将considerdoingsth.视为固定用法,意为考虑做某事。故选A
3.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意为不反对……,对……没有异议。根据句意可知,选D
4.C她现在不想听你说话,她有急事要处理。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ctalkwith:与……交谈;laughat:嘲笑;copewith:处理,应付;warmup:热身,变暖,活跃起来。根据句意可知,选C
5.C句意:照料妻子和六个孩子占用了他大部分时间。词义辨析题。takeup:占用(时间或空间);giveup:放弃,停止;eatup:吃光,吃完;breakup:打碎,分裂
6.D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合题意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事实,这三项均不符合句意
7.C[答案]C
[译文]你还要点咖啡吗?我确定你需要。
[详解]疑问句中,用anymore
8.B我们班有46个学生,其中一半的人戴眼镜。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是46students。根据句意可知,half与46students之间为所属关系,所以应用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意,本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首,正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B
9.A我给约翰送了一个礼物,但是他没有给我任何东西作为答谢。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ainreturn:作为回报,作为报答;inturn:轮流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,无效。根据句意可知,选A
10.A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有I(don't)think的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故选A
11.D玛丽晚上从来不读书,约翰也是如此。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒装句,构成so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构。根据句中的否定副词never可知,后面的句子应用neither或nor引出。故选D
12.B这个录音机在质量和设计方面远比那一个好。固定搭配题。superior本身带有比……优之意,无比较级和最高级,其后常与to搭配,而不用than。所以选项B为正确答案
13.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么,你觉得会发生什么?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose为固定用法,意为你认为,在句中多用作插入语,用来征询对方对某事的看法,常放在疑问词的后面
14.B当琼斯先生上了年纪后,他会把生意移交给他的儿子。词义辨析题。handover意为交出,移交;takeover意为接管;thinkover意为仔细考虑;getover意为从(病痛、失望)中恢复过来。所以答案为B
15.C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊!
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣,娱乐,是不可数名词,所以前面不用不定冠词a修饰,故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!结合选项可知,C项符合第一种结构。故选C
16.C一些公司引进了灵活的工作时间,较少强调压力,而更多地注重效率。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C根据句意可知,强调压力与注重效率是两个平行的对象,前后又是转折的关系,所以连词要用but。另外emphasis要与介词on连用,且but后的emphasis为避免重复,可以省略。故选C
17.C——我们邀请蒂姆吗?
——不了,现在太晚了,不能再邀请更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他讨厌聚会。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁边;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根据句意,本题选C
18.A在几年之内,他从一名普通职员晋升成了公司经理。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apromote:晋升,提升;raise:提高;develop:发展;improve:改善。根据句意可知,选A
19.D在英国,观光旅游的最佳时期是春末和夏初。
[考点]平行结构
【精析】D由and后的earlysummer可知,前面应是与之相平行的结构,所以用late修饰spring,指春末
20.A三分之二的士兵拒绝参加这次袭击。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】A分数的常用表达法为:分子为序数词,分母为基数词,当分子大于一时,分母后应加s。故选A
21.A在中国的传统文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A
22.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto为固定搭配,意为对……漠不关心的。故选D
23.A这已不是我第一次发现自己身处尴尬之中了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】AItisthefirst/second/lasttimethat从句结构中,从句中的谓语动词多用现在完成时。故选A
24.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用where。故选C
25.C[翻译]太阳能是一种新能源,我们可以用它来代替传统能源。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csource:源头,来源,根源,energysource:能源;root:根,起因;origin:起源,产地;pool:池塘,水潭。根据句意只有C正确
26.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thecity,故排除B、D项;又因从句的主语是highmountains,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C
27.A学外语时积累大量的词汇是很有必要的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aaccumulate:积累,积聚;collect:收集;assemble:聚集,集合;gather:集合,召集。根据句意可知,选A
28.D据说在过去的十年里,《红楼梦》被翻译成了多种语言。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意为据说……。根据时间状语inthelastdecade(在过去的十年里)可知,空处应用不定式的完成式,表示translate表示的动作发生在issaid之前。根据句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动形式。综上所述,空处应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
29.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有帮助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:个人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平静的。根据句意可知,选A
30.C你没有按时到的原因是什么?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C本句空格前for是介词,所以其后应用动名词做宾语,首先排除B、D选项;又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面,故本题选C
31.B父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着极大的影响。
[考点]动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主语,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。又因本句话是在陈述一个客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选B
32.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配,表示为(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因为;with:用,随着;owingto:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D
33.C句意:同事们都祝贺她晋升为总经理。本题考查动词短语的搭配。congratulatesb.onsth.意为为某事向某人道贺,congratulate只能与介词on搭配,因此应选C
34.CC句意:我们要找人修好这辆车,不管花多少钱。状语从句。根据选项可知空处为一个让步状语从句,应用nomatterhow(=however)引导,其语序为:nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,故应选C
35.A句意:在互联网时代到来以前,我们常常通过旅行社预订度假。固定用法题。本题考查usedtodo这一结构,意为“过去常常做……”。需要注意的是,还有另外两个结构容易与这一结构混淆,分别是be/getusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事或适应做某事”和beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事&rdquo
36.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsource:来源;resource:资源,通常使用复数形式;material:材料;power:力量,电力。根据句意可知,选B
37.D医生很快使那个焦虑的病人感到轻松自在。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinpeace:平静,安静;inprivate:私下;atrest:静止;atease:自在,舒适。根据句意可知,选D
38.A翻译】琳达和约翰已经到了,但是他们班其他的学生还没有到。
[考点]代词的用法
【精析】Atheother指两个人或物中的一个,经常用在one…theother结构中;theothers指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),相当于theother+可数名词复数;other:别的,其他的,泛指其他的(人或物);others相当于other+可数名词复数,指另外几个,其余的,在句中可作主语、宾语。根据句意和用法可知,选A
39.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。
[考点]虚拟语气
havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式,故选C
40.C史蒂芬·布伦是这个小镇的战争生还者中唯一活到现在的人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C
因句中已有谓语动词,因此可推断此处需要后置定语,修饰theonlyman。live:活的,生动的;lived:有生命的;alive:活着的;active:积极的,活跃的。四个选项中只有alive可以作后置定语,故选C
41.A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。
[考点]词义辨析
express:表达,表示;accept:接受,承认;complain:抱怨,控诉;expect:期望,指望。根据句意可知,选A
42.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会同意(我的观点)。
[考点]倒装句
当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子应部分倒装。由句中的don’t可知,前面的分句是否定句,所以应用neither或nor引出倒装句。故选C
43.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。
[考点]动词时态和语态
由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完了某事,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B
44.A同样的词会有不同的含义,这取决于该词所在的语境。
[考点]词义辨析
context:语境,上下文;contact:接触,联系;content:内容,满足;contrast:对比,差别。根据句意可知,选A
45.A如果没有你,我就不知道如何顺利处理这个问题了。
[考点]虚拟语气
分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个without引出的含蓄条件句,句子应用虚拟语气。根据句意可知,这里表示对过去发生事情的假设,所以应用would/could/would/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A
46.A为了各种商业利益,马克需要经常出差。
[考点]词义辨析
extensively:大量地,广泛地,多指抽象意义上的广泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,宽广地;absolutely:绝对地,完全地。根据句意可知,选A
47.A在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主语,所以空处应用动名词形式。根据句意可知,句中并没有明显的表示时间先后的词,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A
48.A句意:既然你得到了机会,就要好好地利用它。词义辨析题。nowthat表原因,意为既然;after表时间或空间关系,意为在……后;although表让步关系,意为尽管;assoonas表时间关系,意为一……就
49.D句意:一个满足的人对他所拥有的一切满怀欣喜。词义辨析题。conceited意为骄傲的;competent意为有能力的;confident意为自信的;contended意为满意的,满足的。根据句意可知,D为正确答案
50.B当他醒来的时候,他发现一位陌生人正在照顾他。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意为发现某人正在做某事。又因为himself和lookafter之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
51.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A通读全文可知,本文首先通过一些人对自我剽窃的看法引入主题,接着告诉读者自我剽窃发生的情况、产生的原因及其本质等,所以A项(什么是自我剽窃)符合题意。B、C、D三项只是文章中的具体细节,不能概括全文。故选A
52.BB根据上文可知,coconutfluid应该是一种在夏天喝的饮料,给出的词语中只有beverage(饮料)符合题意
53.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第二段第二、三句Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.可推知,气象学家预报天气时,通过使用来自世界
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