2023年大学英语四级真题听力

PartⅢLｉstenｉngComprehｅnsion(3５miｎutes）ＳｅctionＡＤｉrecｔiｏn:Inhiｓseｃtｉｏｎ，ｙouｗilｌhｅaｒ８shoｒtｃoｎｖｅrsatｉoｎsａnd２ｌongｃonverｓａｔiｏｎs.Atｔhｅｅｎdofeaｃhcoｎvｅrｓaｔｉｏn,oneormoｒｅｑueｓtioｎswｉllｂeaskedａｂouｔwhａtｗaｓsaid．boｔｈtｈeconvｅrsａｔｉｏｎandtheｑuestionｓwillｂｅspｏkｅnonｌyonce.Ａfｔereaｃｈｑuestiｏｎtｈerｅwilｌapause.Dｕrｉnｇtｈepａuse,youmusｔｒeaｄｔｈeｆourｃｈｏicｅｓmａrkeｄA),B),C)andD）,ａnddeｃidewｈiｃhisthebｅstaｎｓｗｅr.TheｎｍａrkｔｈecoｒrespondｉnｇletｔｅronＡnswerSheeｔ2wiｔｈasｉnｇlelｉｎｅthroughtｈeｃeｎtｒe.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。1１.A)Sheｕｓedtobeinｐoorhealtｈ.C)ＳhewassｏｍewhａｔoｖｅrweighｔＢ）Ｓhｅwaｓpopularamoｎgbｏyｓ.Ｄ)Sｈeｄidn’tdoweｌｌａｔhiｇhsｃｈoｏl.12.Ａ)Atｈeａｉrｐoｒt.Ｂ)Inarestａｕｒａｎｔ.C)Inａbookｉｎｇoffice.D)Atthehｏtｅlｒeceptiｏn．13．A)Tｅaｃｈinghersｏｎbyhｅｒseｌｆ.Ｂ)Hａvｉnｇｃｏnfｉdｅnceiｎhersｏn．Ｃ）Askｉｎgtheｔeacｈｅrｆorextrａheｌp.Ｄ）Telｌｉｎghｅrsoｎnｏｔtowｏrry．14.A)Havｅaｓhｏrtbｒeak.Ｂ）Taｋetwoweeksofｆ.Ｃ）Ｃｏｎtinｕeherｗorkｏuｔdoｏrs．D）Ｇoonvacaｔionwitｈｔｈeman.15．A）Hｅistakingcarｅoftｈiｓtwｉnbrｏthｅｒ．Ｂ）Hｅhabeeｎfeelｉnｇｉｌlａllweeｋ.C）HeｉsworriｅdａｂoutＲoｄ’sｈｅａltｈ.D)Ｈehasbeｅｎiｎｐｅrｆｅｃｔconditｉｏｎ.16.Ａ)Ｓｈesolｄａｌｌherfurｎiturebｅｆｏreｓhemovｅｄhouse．B)Shestiｌlｋｅeｐｓｓomeoｌｄfurｎitｕｒeinhｅrｎeｗｈoｕse.Ｃ)Sheplａnstopｕtalｌｈeroldｆuｒｎituｒｅinthebａsemｅnｔ.Ｄ）ShｅbroughtａnewsetｏffｕrnｉｔurｅfromＩｔalyｌasｔmｏnｔh.17.A)Thｅwomanｗｏｎderedwhｙthemandidｎ’tｒeturnｔhｅbooｋ.Ｂ)Ｔhｅwomandoesn’tｓeemtｏknowwｈａｔｔhebooｋisａbouｔ.C)Ｔhewomanｄoesn’tｆｉnｄｔｈebookｕsefuｌａnymoｒｅ．Ｄ)Tｈeｗomanfｏrgｏtlenｄingｔheboｏktｏthｅmaｎ.1８.Ａ)Mostoftｈｅmaｎ’ｓfrｉｅｎｄｓarｅaｔhletes．B)Fewpeoplesｈarethｅwｏman’sopiｎioｎ.C)Themandｏesｎ’tｌｏｏｋlikｅaｓportsmａn.Ｄ)Thewoｍａndoubtsthemaｎ’sａthlｅｔicaｂｉlｉtｙ.Ｑｕｅstiｏnｓ１９to22aｒebaｓedoｎｔhecｏｎversatｉonｙｏｕｈaｖeｈeaｒd.19.A）Shehasｐacｋeditｉnonｅofherbaｇｓ．Ｂ）Ｓhｅhaｓｐroｂablｙlｅftｉｔｉnataｘi.C）Sheiｄｇoingtｏｇeｔitｔheairｐoｒｔ．Ｄ)Sheiｓafraiｄthatsｈehaｓｌostit．20)Ａ）Iteｎdsinwｉnteｒ．Ｂ）Ｉtｗillcostｈeｒalｏt．C)Iｔｗilllasｔoneweek．D)Ｉtdｅpｅndsｏntｈeweａtｈeｒ.2１．A)Tｈeｐlａｎeｉstakｉｎｇoffｓoon．Ｂ)Tｈｅreｍightｂeatraffｉcjａｍ.Ｃ)Ｔhｅtaxiiswaitｉnｇforthem.D)Thｅreisalotofstuffｔｏｐack．２２.A)Atｈｏmｅ．B)Iｎthemaｎ’ｓcar.C）Atｔheairpｏｒｔ.Ｄ)Bｙｔｈｅｓｉｄeofａtaxi．Qｕestions23ｔo25arebaｓeｄontheｃｏnveｒｓationyouhaｖejusｔhｅａrd.23.A)Sｈeisｔhｉrｓtyforｐｒｏｍotion.B)Shewantｓamｕcｈｈigｈersalarｙ.C)Ｓheｉｓtirｅｄoｆｈeｒprｅｓenｔwork.Ｄ)Ｓhewantｓｔoｓａveｔraｖeｌeｘｐｅnsｅs．2４.A)Tｒａnsｌaｔor.Ｂ）Tｒaｖelａgeｎｔ.C）Lａｎguagｅinstｒucｔor.D)Ｅnviｒｏnmenｔeｎｇinｅer.２5.A)Ｌｉveｌyｐerｓｏnalityaｎdｉnqｕiriｎgmｉnｄ.Ｂ)Coｍmｕnicaｔｉoｎskilｌsandteａｍspｉrit．Ｃ）Ｄevotｉonanｄwｏrkｅffｉcieｎcｙ.D）Educａｔiｏｎａndexperieｎce．SeｃtｉoｎBDirｅｃｔions:Inｔhｉssｅction，youwillhｅaｒ３shortｐaｓｓage.Atthｅｅndofeacｈpassａｇe,ｙouwｉlｌhearsoｍequesｔiｏns．Bｏｔhthepａsｓagｅandthｅqｕesｔiｏnsｗiｌlbesｐｏｋｅnonlｙｏnｃe.Afｔerｙouheａraquｅｓtｉonｓ,youｍｕsｔcｈooseｔhebestａｎｓwerfromtｈｅfｏurchoicｅsｍaｒｋeｄＡ）,B),C)andD).ThenmarｋthｅcｏrrespoｎdingleｔｔeroｎAｎsｗerＳheｅt2withaｓingleliｎethrouｇｈthecentｒe.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。ＰassaｇeOnｅＱueｓtｉoｎs26tｏ２9arebasｅｄｏnthepａssａgｅyoｕhaveｊuｓｔｈeard.2６.A.Ｔhｅycａrealoｔaboｕｔｃｈildren.B．Ｔｈeynｅｅｄｌooｋｉngａｆｔｅrinthｅirolｄage.C.Theywａnttoｅnｒiｃｈthｅｉｒlifeexperｉｅnｃe.D．Theywａｎｔｃhｉldrentoｋeｅｐtｈeｍcompany．27.A.Theyａreｕsuａｌlyaｄoptｅｄfrｏmｄｉstａｎtplaｃeｓ.B.Theirｂｉrthinｆｏrmatｉｏniｓusuaｌｌyｋｅpｔsecret.C.Theｉrbirｔｈparentsｏfteｎｔrｙtｏcｏｎｃｅaｌｔheｉrbiｒthinforｍatｉon.Ｄ.Thｅiradopｔｉvｅpareｎｔｓdoｎ’twaｎｔtｈｅｍtokｎowthｅirbirthparents.28.A．Ｔheyｇｅｎｅrallyholdbaｄfeｅlingｓtｏｗardsｔheiｒｂｉｒｔhpaｒents.Ｂ．Ｔheｙdoｎｏtｗaｎtｔohｕrttheｆｅeｌingsｏftheｉraｄoptｉveｐａrｅnts.C．Tｈeｙhavemｉxedｆeeｌingsaboｕtfinｄｉｎgｔhｅirnaｔuralparenｔs.D.Tｈｅyarｅfuｌlyawaｒｅoｆthｅeｘｐenseｓinvolvｅdintｈeseaｒch.２9．A.Earlｙadopｔionmakｅsfｏｒcｌoserparenｔ-cｈｉlｄreｌaｔionsｈip.B.Ｍosｔｐｅｏpleｐrｅｆerｔｏaｄｏptchｉldreｎｆrｏmｏｖersｅas.C．Uｎｄerｓtandingｉstheｋｅｙtosuccｅssｆuladopｔｉon.Ｄ．Adoptｉonhａsmuchtｏｄｏwｉtｈloｖe.ＰaｓsaｇeＴｗoＱuｅstioｎｓ3０ｔｏ３2arebaseｄonthepassaｇeyoｕｈａvejｕstｈｅａrd．３０.Ａ．Hesuffｅredfrｏｍｍentａｌｉｌｌｎeｓｓ．B.Hebｏughtｔhewaｓｈｉngｏｎｐost.Ｃ.Ｈｅｔurnedafaｉlｉngｎｅwｓpaｐｅrｉntoasｕccesｓ.D.Ｈewasonｃearepｏrtｅrforａmａjｏrneｗｓpapｅr．31.A.ShｅwａｓthefirｓtwomａｎtｏleaｄabigU．Ｓ．ｐubliｓhingｃｏmpany．B.SheｇoｔｈｅrfirstjoｂａsateachｅratｔｈeUｎivｅｒsiｔｙｏfＣhｉｃａgｏ.C.Ｓｈｅｃｏmｍｉtｔedｓuｉcidｅbｅcauｓeofherｍentａlｄisｏrder.D．Shｅtookｏｖeｒｈerfaｔher’spｏsitiｏｎｗｈｅnhedied.32.Ａ．Peｏpｌeｃａmetｏseetｈerｏｌｅoｆwoｍeniｎｔhebｕｓinesｓwoｒｌｄ.B．ＫａthariｎepｌaｙｅdaｍａjorpartinrｅｓhapingAmerｉcａns’ｍｉnｄ．C．AｍericanｍeｄｉawoｕlｄbｅqｕitｅｄｉｆfｅrentwｉtｈｏutKathａrｉne．D.Ｋatｈａriｎehａdexerｔedaniｍporｔantinｆluenceoｎtｈewｏrｌd.PaｓsagｅThrｅeQuestionｓ33ｔo３５areｂaｓedoｎｔｈepaｓsaｇeyｏuhａvejustheaｒd.3３．Ａ.Ｉt’lｌｅｎａｂletheｍtｏenjoｙtheｂestmedｉｃaｌcare.B.It’ｌlａlｌowtheｍtoreceｉｖefrｅｅmedｉcａltreａｔment.Ｃ．Iｔ’llpｒoｔｅctthemfromｐosｓibｌｅfiｎａncialcrises.Ｄ.Iｔ’lｌprevｅntthｅdoctoｒｓfｒomoveｒchargｉｎgthem.３4.Ａ.Tｈeycａn’timmｅdiａｔelygｅｔbacktｈemonｅypａｉdfｏｒtｈeｉｒmediｃalcost．B.Ｔheyhavｅtoｇｏtｈroｕghverycomｐlｉｃａteｄapplicatiｏnprｏｃeｄｕｒeｓ.Ｃ.Thｅycａnｏnlyviｓiｔｄｏctorswｈｏspeａktheirnａｔｉvｅｌaｎgｕages.Ｄ.Tｈeymaynoｔｂｅａblｅtｏrecｅivetimeｌymｅdicaltreａｔｍｅｎt．35.Ａ．Theyｄon’tｈavｅtopaｙfｏrthemeｄicalsｅｒｖiｃｅs．Ｂ.Thｅynｅedn’tｐａythｅｅｎｔirｅmedicaｌｂilｌａtｏｎce．C．Tｈeｙｍustsendtherｅｃeipｔsｔoｔｈeinsuｒaｎｃeｃomｐａnyｐromptly.D.Theｙhavetoｐayamuchhigheｒpriｃｅtoｇetａｎinsurancｅpolicｙ．SeｃtｉｏnＣＤｉrｅctioｎｓ：Iｎtｈｉｓsecｔｉon，yoｕwｉlｌheａｒapaｓｓaｇｅｔhrｅｅtiｍes.Whenｔheｐａssageisreａdforｔｈefiｒsttime,youｓｈｏulｄlisｔenｃaｒｅfullｙｆｏriｔｓgｅnｅralideａ.Whenｔｈｅpａsｓagｅisrｅａdｆｏrtｈeseｃonｄｔiｍe,yoｕａrerequireｄtofillinｔheblanksnumｂｅreｄfrom36to４3wｉththeexａｃtwoｒdsｙｏuｈａveｊｕｓthｅard.Ｆｏｒbｌａｎksｎumｂeｒedfｒom44ｔｏ４6ｙouarｅｒequｉredtｏｆiｌlinｔhemiｓsinginformation．Ｆortｈeseblaｎｋs,ｙoｕcａnｅithｅruｓｅtheｅxaｃtｗordsｙｏｕhａvejustｈｅaｒdoｒwｒｉｔｅdｏｗnthemａｉｎpｏiｎtsiｎyｏurowｎwｏｒds.Finaｌlｙ，whｅntｈｅpasｓageisｒｅａdfortheｔｈirdtiｍe,ｙouｓｈouｌｄchecｋｗhaｔyouｈavｅwｒitten．注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Mｏreａndmｏｒeofｔheｗoｒd’sｐｏpulaｔｉonareliviｎginｔowｎsorcitｉes.Thespeedａtwhicｈciｔｉesaｒｅgrowｉngiｎｔheleｓsdeveloｐedｃoｕntｒiesiｓ（36）__＿_.Beｔween1920and1960bｉgcitiｅsｉnｄeveｌopeｄcountrｉｅs（37）_＿_＿＿twoanｄａｈaｌｆtimesｉnsize,buｔｉｎotheｒｐａrtsofｔhewoｒｌdｔhｅgrowthwaｓeightｔimｅｓthｅirsize．Tｈｅｙ（38)____ｓｉzeofgrｏｗthｉsｂadｅnｏｕgh,buttherearenowaｌｓovｅry（39)＿＿＿