2023年真题北京成人三级英语真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题2023.0４.18（A卷)ＰａrtIＲeadｉnｇCompｒeheｎｓion（30%)Dｉｒｅcｔions:Therearetｈｒeｅpassａｇesｉnthispaｒｔ.Eａchpassageｉsｆoｌｌowedbysoｍequesｔｉonsｏrｕｎfinｉshｅdsｔatｅments.FoｒｅaｃhofｔhｅmｔherearefourchoicesmarｋedA，B,CandD.YoushｏulｄdecｉdeonｔhｅbesｔchｏｉｃeaｎdmａrｋthｅcｏｒrｅsｐondinglｅtterontｈeAnswｅrSheetwithaｓinｇleliｎetｈrouｇhtｈeceｎtｅr.Pａｓｓage１Quｅstioｎs1ｔo5arebasedonthefｏllowingｐaｓsage：Ｉhｅaｒmaｎypａrentsｃomｐlａｉnthattheirｔeenaｇｅｃhiｌdreｎaｒeｒebellｉng.Ｉwishiｔweｒeｓo.Atyourａgeyououghttobｅｇroｗingａwayfｒomyouｒpａrents．Youｓhｏuldbeｌearningtｏstaｎdｏnyｏｕroｗnfeｅt．Ｂuttakeaｇｏodlｏoｋatthepresｅnｔｒeｂeｌｌioｎ.Itseｅmｓｔhatteenagｅrsareallｔakingthesａmeｗayofshowｉｎgtｈatthｅyｄisagreeｗｉththｅirｐａrents.Ｉｎsteａdoｆstriｋingouｔbｏｌdｌyｏntheiroｗｎ,mｏsｔｏftｈeｍareholdinｇoneanoｔher'shaｎdsforreaｓｓurａｎｃe(放心）.Tｈeyclaimtheｙｗanttodressastheypleaｓｅ．Buｔtheyallwearｔheｓamｅｃlothes.Tｈｅyｓetofｆinｎewｄirｅｃtｉｏｎsinｍｕｓic.Ｂuttheｙallｅnduｐlｉｓｔeninｇｔotheｓaｍeｒｅｃorｄ.Thｅｉｒrｅasoｎfｏrｔhinkiｎgoｒaｃｔinginｓucｈawayisｔhａtthｅｃroｗｄisdoｉngit.Thｅyhavｅcomeoutofｔheircocooｎ(茧)iｎtｏａlargercｏcｏｏn．(7６)Ithａsｂeｃｏｍｅｈａrｄerandharderforａｔeenagｅrtostａnduｐagａinsｔthepopulａritywaveａndtｏｇoｈisorｈeroｗnwａy．Iｎdustryhａsfirｍlycarvedｏuｔamaｒkｅｔforｔｅenageｒs.Thesｅdaysｅveｒyteｅnagｅrcaｎｌearnfromｔheadvertisemeｎｔｓwhataｔeeｎaｇershoｕldhaveandbe.Thisisａgｒｅａｔbarｒｉeｒｆorｔheｔeｅｎagerwhowａntstｏfindhｉｓoｒherownpatｈ.Butthebarrieｒisworthclimbｉngｏver.Thepaｔｈiｓwoｒtｈｆoｌloｗing.Yｏumaywantｔｏｌisteｎｔｏclaｓsicaｌmusicｉnstｅａdofgoiｎgtoaｐarty．Yｏumayｗanttoｃｏlｌectrockswｈenevｅryonｅelsｅｉsｃollectingrｅｃords.Youmａｙhaveｓｏmｅthoｕghｔstｈatｙｏudon'tcaｒｅtｏshareaｔoncewｉtｈyoｕｒcｌａssｍates.Well,gotｏit.Ｆｉnｄyｏｕｒｓelｆ.Beｙｏursｅｌｆ.Ｐopularｉtywｉlｌcomｅ—wｉththepeopleｗhｏrｅｓpｅctyoｕｆｏｒwｈoｙｏuａrｅ.Thaｔ＇sthｅonｌyｋinｄofpopulariｔytｈatrｅａlｌｙcountｓ.1.Ｔｈeauthor'spｕrposeｉｎwritiｎｇｔhｉｓｐassageistotelｌ_＿___＿.Ａ.rｅadｅｒsｈowtobepｏｐularwｉthpeoplｅａround

B.ｔeeｎagerｓｈｏwtolearntomakeadecｉsionfｏrｔｈemselｖｅs

Ｃ.ｐarenｔshoｗtocｏntrｏlａｎdｇuiｄetｈeｉｒchilｄren

D.pｅoｐｌｅhowtouｎｄerstａndanｄrespｅｃtｅａchｏtｈｅｒ２.Acｃｏｒdingｔｏthｅａuthor,manyteeｎａgeｒsthiｎkthｅyarebravｅenoｕghtｏａctｏntheiroｗn，bｕtinｆacｔmostoftheｍ______.A．hａvｅmuchdifficｕlｔyunｄｅrstandiｎgeａｃｈｏther

B.laｃｋconfiｄｅnｃｅ

Ｃ.dareｎotcopewithaｎｙpｒoblemsaｌonｅﻫD．arｅverymuchafraidofgeｔtiｎgｌost3．WhｉchofthefollowingisＮＯTtｒuｅａcｃordingtｏtheｐasｓａge?A．Thｅｒeiｓnopopulariｔythａtreaｌlycouｎts.ﻫB.Manｙｐaｒentsthinｋｔhattheircｈiｌｄrenａreｃｈａllｅngiｎgｔｈeiｒaｕthｏrity.ﻫC．Itｉｓnoｔnｅcesｓarilybａdｆorateenagertodｉsａgｒeｅｗitｈhisｏrhｅrclasｓｍａtes.

D.Mostｔeenagersａrｅacｔuaｌlydｏingｔhｅsamｅ.4．Theauthorthinksofadｖeｒｔiseｍｅntsas_____＿ｔoｔeenagerｓ．A.ｉnｅvitablｅﻩ B．ｉnfluenｔiａｌﻩ Ｃ.ｉnｓｔrｕctｉveﻩ D.attractive5.Thｅmainiｄｅaofthｅlastｐarａgｒaphistｈatateenａgerｓhould＿__＿__.A.differfrｏmothｅrsinaｓｍａｎywaysaｓpossiｂle

B.becomepｏｐulａｒwiｔhｏtherｓ

C．fiｎdhiｓｒealｓelfﻫＤ．rｅbｅlagainsthｉspaｒentsandthepopｕｌａritｙwaｖｅＰassage2Queｓｔｉonｓ６ｔo1０ａrｅbａsedonthefｏlｌowiｎgpaｓsage:(77）Muchunfrｉｅndlyfeelingtｏｗardscomputersｈasbｅenbaｓedｏnｔhefearofwidｅspｒeadunｅmpｌoymenｔrｅsulｔｉｎｇｆｒｏmtｈeiｒintroducｔiｏn.Coｍpuｔｅrsareoｆteｎusedaｓpartｏfａutoｍａted（自动化)produｃｔionsysteｍsｒequirｉnｇaleastpossiｂlenumbｅrofopｅｒaｔors,ｃausｉngthelossofmaｎyｊobs.Thiｓhashａppeneｄ,ｆorｅｘamｐle，inmanｙstｅelworks．Ontheｏｔｈerhand,cｏmputersdocreateｊobｓ．Ｔheyaｒeｍoｒｅsｋillｅｄａnｄbeｔteｒpａiｄ,thougｈfｅwｅｒinnumbｅrthanｔｈosethｅｙreplａce.Ｍanｙactiｖitｉesｃoｕldｎｏｔconｔinuｅｉnｔheｉｒｐｒｅsｅnｔformwｉthouｔcｏmputerｓ，noｍatterhowmａnypeｏplｅaｒeemployed.Ｅxaｍpｌesａretheｃheckclｅaｒing(互换)sｙsｔｅmoｆmajorbaｎksaｎdthｅwｅathｅrforecastingsysｔｅm.Ｗhenａfiｒmintroducｅscomｐｕｔers,aｆｅwpｅｏｐｌeareusualｌyemｐｌoyedinｋeyｐoｓts(sｕchａsjobsofｏpｅｒaｔioｎsmａｎagers)whｉleotｈeｒstafｆaｒere－trａineｄasoperａtors，prｏgｒａmmers,aｎddａtaｐｒeｐａrationstafｆ.（7８)Ａfｔerｔhｅnｅwsysｔemhａｓsettlｅddown,peｏpｌｅｉnnon-computｅrjobsarenotalwaysreplaｃｅdwhenthｅｙlｅaｖe,ｒesultｉngiｎａdｅcrｅaseinthｅnumｂｅroｆeｍploｙees.Thisdｅcrｅaseｉssomeｔimesbalaｎcedbyasubstanｔialincreaseinｔheactｉvityofｔhｅfirm,resuｌｔｉｎgfrｏmtheintｒｏduｃｔｉonofcｏmputerｓ.Thｅａtｔｉtｕｄesｏfworｋeｒsｔｏwardscompuｔeｒsvａry.Thｅrｅisfｅａrofｗｉdeｓpｒeaｄｕnｅmpｌoｙmentanｄｏfthｅｔakeoveｒofｍanyjobsbycoｍputeｒ-ｔraｉｎeｄwｏrkｅrs,makingpｒomｏｔiｏｎforｏｌｄerwｏrkerｓnｏtskilledincoｍputersmoreｄifficｕlt.Onthｅotheｒhanｄ,mａnywoｒkersｒegaｒdthetｒendtowaｒｄwiderｕseｏfcoｍputersiｎevｉtable.Tｈeyrealizethatｃｏmpｕtersｂｒingaｂoutgreaterefficiｅncyａｎdproductiｖｉtｙ，whichwilｌimｐrovetheconditionofthｅwｈｏleecoｎomy，ａｎdｌeadｔｏthecreationofｍoｒｅｊobs．ThisviewwassupｐortedbyｔheformerBｒitiｓhPrimeMiｎisteｒ,ＪamesCalｌaghanin1979，whenhｅmaｄeｔhｅpointthatnewtecｈnologiｅsｈｏlｄthｅkｅytｏincｒeaｓedproｄuctiｖity,wｈiｃhｗilｌbeｎefittheｅconoｍyintｈeloｎgrun.6.Theunfｒienｄlyｆｅelｉnｇｔｏwardsｃomputerｓｉsｄevｅloｐedfrom__＿_＿_.A.thepｏssiblewidespreaduneｍploｙmentcausedbytｈｅirintrodｕｃｔionﻫＢ.ｔhｅｉruseaspartofauｔoｍatedｐroductiｏnｓystemｓﻫＣ.ｔheｌeastposｓｉbｌenumｂeｒoｆoperaｔorsﻫＤ.ｔheprodｕcｔionｓystｅmｉnsｔｅelworks7.Ｔheunderliｎeｄword“Tｈey”(Line1,Paｒ.2)referｓto___＿__．A.cｏｍpuｔｅrsﻫＢ.jobs

Ｃ.activitｉesﻫＤ．systｅms８.ＡccordｉｎgtoPaｒagrapｈ２，ｗｉtｈouｔｃｏｍpｕters______.A.humanacｔiviｔｉescoulｄnoｔｃｏｎｔinｕe

B.therｅcouldnoｔbeｗeａｔhｅrfoｒecastinｇsystems

Ｃ．manyaｃtivitieswouldhavetｏchａｎｇetｈeiｒpｒeｓentform

D.bankｓwｏuｌdnotbｅabｌｅtｏgoｏｎwitｈcheｃkclｅaｒing９.Ａｃcorｄingtｏtｈepassage，whatresulｔsfroｍtheｉntroductionofｃoｍpuｔers?Ａ.Afterre-tｒaｉning,allemploｙeeｓｉntｈefirmgｅtnｅwjoｂs.

Ｂ.Acｏnsideｒableproportｉonoｆpeoｐｌeａreemploｙedｉｎｋeyposｔs.ﻫC.Ｔhefｉrmkeepsaｌlofｉtsorｉｇiｎａlstaffmｅmｂerｓ.

D.Tｈeｄeｃreaｓｅinstａffmembｅrsmａybｅbalaｎcedbytheincreaseｏffirmactivｉties.10.ＪaｍesＣallaghaｎ'saｔtitudetｏｗardｓcoｍｐutersｃanbebestdesｃrｉｂｅｄas__＿_＿＿．A.douｂtｆul ﻩＢ．reｇretfｕlﻩ Ｃ.ｕnfriendly Ｄ．suｐpoｒtｉｖｅPassａgｅ3Qｕestｉｏns11tｏ15aｒebaｓedonthｅfoｌloｗｉnｇpassａge:Ｔhevitａminsｎｅｃessａryforaｈealthybodyaｒｅnoｒmａllｙsupplｉedｂyagｏoｄmｉｘｅddｉeｔ(饮食）,ｉncluｄingaｖariｅtｙoffｒｕｉtsａndgｒeeｎvｅgetables.(79）Ｉｔｉsｏｎlywhｅｎpｅoplｅtrytoliｖeonaveｒyrestrｉｃteddiｅtｔhatitｉsneceｓｓarytｏmaｋｅspeciaｌprｏvisionｔosupplｙthemiｓｓingviｔaｍｉns．Anexamｐleoｆtｈeｄａngersofaｒesｔrｉcｔedｄietmａybeseenｉnthｅdisｅaｓｅknownas“beri-beｒi”.(80）ＩｔusedtodiｓtresslaｒgenumｂｅrsofEastｅrnpeoplesｗhｏlivｅdmａinlyonrice.Inthｅeaｒlyyearsｏfthiscｅntury,ａｓｃientistｎamｅdEijkmanｗastryingｔｏdiscoverｔheｃausｅｏｆ“ｂerｉ－beri”。Aｔfirsｔhｅthoｕghtｉtｗａｓcａuｓedbyagerm.ＨeｗasｗorkinｇiｎaJａpaｎｅseｈｏspiｔaｌ，wｈerethｅpａtiｅnｔsweｒefedonpolｉｓｈedｒicewｈichｈａｄtｈeoｕterhuｓｋ(外壳）reｍovedfrｏmthegrain.Ｉtｗａsthouｇhttｈisｗouｌdbeeasierfoｒwｅaｋandｓickpｅoplｅtodigesｔ.Ｅｉjkmantｈouｇhthｉsgermtheorywasconfｉrmeｄwheｎhｅnotiｃedthechickensintｈehｏspitalyaｒd,whｉcｈwereｆｅｄonlefｔovers(剩饭）fromthepａｔｉeｎｔｓ'pｌates,werｅalsoshoｗiｎgsiｇnｓofthedisｅaｓｅ.Hetｈentrｉedｔｏisolａtｅthｅgerm,buｔｈiｓexperimｅnｔｓwｅreinｔｅｒrupteｄbｙahoｓｐitａlｏfficial，whodeclaredｔhａtｔheｐoｌiｓheｄrｉce,ｅventｈougｈleftｏｖｅrbｙｔｈepａtiｅntｓ,ｗａstｏogoodｆorcｈickens．Itshｏｕｌdberｅcookedfｏrthepaｔients，anｄtheｃhｉckenssｈoｕｌdｂeｆedoｎcｈeaprｉcewithｔheｏuterlａyｅrsｔillontｈegｒaiｎ．Eijkｍａnnｏticedthatthｅchiｃｋeｎsｂegａｎtorecoveronthenｅwdｉeｔ.Hebegantoconsidｅrthｅpossibilitｙｔhateatingｕnpolishｅdricｅsoｍｅhowpreventedorｃｕｒed＂beri-beｒi"——eventｈaｔalackｏfsｏmeelementiｎtｈehuskｍiｇhｔｂethecauseｏfｔhediseａsｅ．Ｉndeeｄtｈiｓwasthecase.Tｈeｅlementneｅdeｄtoprevenｔ“ｂｅｒｉ－bｅri”wａsｓhoｒｔlyafteｒwarｄsiｓolａtedfｒomAcehｕskｓaｎdｉｓnowknownaｓvｉｔaｍinB．Nowadａyｓ，tｈisterribｌｅdiseａseisｍuchlessｃｏｍｍｏntｈankｓtｏourkｎoｗlｅdgｅｏfvitaｍiｎs.1１．Aｇooｄmｉxeddiet______.Ａ．ｎｏｒｍallｙconｔainsenoughvitaminｓﻩB.sｔｉllnｅedsspｅciaｌpｒｏviｓionｏfvｉtaｍｉnsC．issuitaｂleforlosinｇweighｔﻩﻩﻩD．iscomposedoｆｆruｉtsandvegeｔablｅｓ12.Tｈｅdisease“berｉ-beri”______.A.kilｌslarｇenumbersofＥasterｎｐｅoplｅs

B.isaｖitamindeｆｉｃiencｙ(缺少)diseａｓｅ

C.iscauｓedbydiseaseｄｒice

D.cａnｂeｃaugｈtfromdiｓeasedchiｃkｅnｓ13.TheｃhickensEｉjkｍannoticedinｔhehｏspitalyard_＿____.A．cｏulｄｎ'tｄigesｔtｈepolishｅdriceB.provｅd“berｉ-bｅri”isｃauｓeｄbyｇｅrｍs

C.werelａtercooｋeｄforthepatiｅｎｔs'fooｄ

D．wｅresufferinｇfrｏm“beＡ-bｅn”１4.AcｃｏrdingｔoＥijｋman，poliｓhｅｄricｅ＿__＿__．Ａ.wａｓｃheaｐeｒｔhanunｐｏlｉsｈedｒicｅ

Ｂ．wａslessnourishiｎg(有营养的）ｔhａnｕnpoliｓhedAｃeﻫＣ.wasmorenourishinｇthanuｎpolｉshedriｃeﻫＤ.cured“beri-bｅri”15.Theｃｈeｍicalsubsｔaｎcｅｍiｓsiｎgｆrｏmｐｏｌishedｒice＿＿_＿__.A.wａｓvitaｍinBﻩ ﻩﻩ ﻩＢ.diｄnｏtaffectthｅｃhickenｓC.ｗａｓnamedｔｈeEijｋmaｎvitaｍin ﻩD．haｓneverbeenaccuｒａtelyｉdｅntifiｅdＰartIIVocabｕlａｒｙaｎdStruｃture(30%）Directions:Ｉnｔhisｐarttheｒeare３０iｎcｏmpleteｓeｎteｎces.FｏreachsenteｎｃetheｒeａrｅfourchｏiｃesmａrｋｅdA,B,Ｃ,aｎｄD.ＣhoosetheＯNＥａnswerthａｔｂesｔcomｐletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondinｇleｔteｒoｎtｈeAｎsｗerShｅｅｔwｉｔhasingleｌｉｎeｔhｒｏｕghthecentｅｒ.16.Bynｏmeａns＿___＿tomoveｔoａｎewｐlacefarawayfromｈerworkplａcｅ,becauｓeｉtisｎ'tｃｏｎvｅnientforhｅｒfamilyandherｓｅlｆ.Ａ．Jaｎｅwillagreeﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ B.wilｌＪaneagｒｅeC．Janｅwillｄiｓaｇreｅ ﻩ ﻩ D.wiｌlJａｎedｉｓaｇree17．Ｙoｕcan,_____thｅskyiscleａｒ,ｓeeasfarａsｔheoｌｄteｍｐleontｏpofｔhemountａiｎ,butnottoday．A.whenﻩ ﻩB.ｗhereﻩ C.tｈoughﻩ D.because１8．Wｉtheｖerytｈingsｈeneｅded____＿，shewentouｔoftheshop，ｗithheｒhａｎdｓfuｌlｏfｓhｏppiｎgｂａgs.A.bought ﻩﻩB．ｔobuyﻩﻩﻩＣ．ｂuｙinｇﻩﻩ D．buy1９.Havingtakenｏurseats,_____.A.thepｒofessorｂeganthelectureＢ.theleｃｔurebeｇaninnｏtｉmeC．wｅwereatｔｒaｃtedbythｅlectｕｒeriｍmediatelyD．tｈｅbｅｌlaｎnouncｅdthｅｂeginningoｆtheleｃtuｒe２0.Ｉnrecentyｅａrsmanｙｆootｂallclubs_____asｂｕsineｓsｔomakeaprｏfｉt.A.havｅrunﻩﻩB．ｈavebeｅnrunﻩﻩC.hadｂeenruｎﻩﻩD.wilｌrun２1.Ａfter１5yearsinthｅＵｎｉｔedStａｔｅs,hehasfinaｌlydecidｅdto_____Ａmericancitizeｎship.A.conｃentrateonﻩＢ.applｙｆｏr ﻩ Ｃ.ｌｏoｋｏutｆｏｒﻩ D.appｅａlon22.Ｉtiswellknownthatteachingisajob_＿_＿_enoughpatiencｅ.A.callｉｎgon ﻩB.caｌlingofｆ ﻩＣ.cａｌlｉnｇfｏrﻩ Ｄ.calliｎｇｉn２3.Surｅlｙitｄｏesn'tmatterwheretheｃlｕｂsgettheirmｏnｅy；what_____iｓwhaｔtheydowｉｔhit.A.couｎts B．aｐpｌies Ｃ.sｔresｓｅｓ ﻩ D.functioｎs24．Iｄiｄn'texpecttｏｒeceiｖeaｐostcarｄfromyou!It'srｅally_____mｙwiｌdｅstimaginａtiｏｎ．A．behiｎd ﻩ B.beyond ﻩ C.excepｔﻩ D.ｔhrouｇh２５.Itdｏesｎ＇ｔmakｅ＿＿_＿tobｕｙｔhatｅxpenｓiｖecoaｔwhenthesｅcｈeaperonesaｒejｕsｔasgoｏd．A.senｓｅ Ｂ.ｏpｉnionﻩ ﻩC．usｅﻩﻩﻩ D.ｐｒoｇram26.Theｔaskistoomuchｆorme，ｓｏＩｃan'tcarryon__＿＿_anｙloｎgｅr．Imuｓtgetsomeｈelp.A．singlｙﻩ B.ｓｉmply ﻩﻩC.aｌoneﻩ ﻩ D.lｏnｅlｙ２7.Amerｉcansｅat＿___＿ｖegeｔablespeｒｐersｏnｔodayasｔheydidin1910．A.moretｈantwicｅ ﻩ ﻩﻩ B.aｓtwiｃeaｓmanyC.twicｅasmany ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩＤ.mｏｒeｔhaｎtｗicｅａsｍａny2８.Ｔhｅtwoｇirｌsａrｅgetｔinｇoｎvｅｒywｅｌｌaｎdｓｈarｅ_______wｉthｅachoｔｈer.A．ｌiｔtleﻩﻩﻩＢ.ｍｕchﻩﻩ ﻩC.some ﻩ D.nｏｎe29.Ｔｈetaｘidriverwasputin___＿＿ｐrisｏnｂecauｓehiscａrhadknockeddownacｈild.Hｉswifｅｗｅnｔtｏ__＿＿＿ｐｒisｏntｏseehimtwｉceamoｎtｈ．Ａ．/；/ﻩ ﻩﻩB.tｈe；the ﻩＣ./;the ﻩﻩD.the；/3０.ＷｉｔhouｔmyｇlassesIcaｎharｄlｙ_____ｗｈatｈasｂｅｅnwritteniｎtｈeleｔｔer.A.maｋefor B.makeup ﻩﻩC.ｍａkeouｔ ﻩ D.makeoveｒ31．Ｈｅrhｅaｒｔ__＿＿_fasterwhensheenｔerｅdtheexaｍｈall.A.jumped ﻩ B.sank ﻩ C.beat ﻩﻩﻩＤ．hiｔ３2．Ｗoulｄｙouminｄkeepingａ（ｎ)_____oｎｔheｈousｅforuswhileｗeareawａｙ?Ａ.eyｅﻩ ﻩB．loｏk Ｃ.hand ﻩﻩD.ｖiｅw33.Iamafｒaiｄｔhａtｈｉsphoｎenｕmｂｅrｈaｓsｌiｐpｅdｍy___＿_ｆortheｍomｅnt.A.ｈeadﻩﻩﻩB.braｉn ﻩ C．mｉndﻩ D．sense３4.Itwastheｗｅalthｏftｈe_____pｉoneeｒlaｎdownerJohnHａrvardthatmadeHaｒvaｒdUniverｓityｐossiｂｌe．Ａ．precｉoｕs ﻩB.curiousﻩ C.anxiｏuｓﻩ ﻩD．prｏsｐｅrous35.Iamnｏtsuｒewhetherｗecaｎgivetheriｇｈｔadvice____＿emergｅｎcy.Ａ．oｎaccouｎtofﻩB.inｃasｅof ﻩ C．ａttheｒisｋof D.inｓpiteof36．Ｖingowaｓreｌeasｅdfromprｉｓon___＿＿thesuccessfulｅffoｒtｓofhisfrｉｅnｄsｔｏprovehｉsinnocenｃe.A.aｃcoｒdingｔo B.ａｓaｒｅsultｏf C．forｒeａsonsof D.wｉtｈthehelpof37.SomｅoftｈemeatcａmｅｆromＣanaｄa.Ｈoｗabout＿＿___？Ａ.another ﻩ B.ｔheoｔherﻩ C.othersﻩﻩ D．tｈeｒest38.Themａnhａｓaspecialtaleｎtｆoｒａrtanｄis＿__＿_ｏfａｍusiｃiａn.A.ａnybody Ｂ.aｎｙthingﻩ ﻩC．ｓomebｏdyﻩ D.somethiｎg39.IknowJonaｔhanｑuitｅwellanｄｎevｅｒdoubt＿____ｈecanｄoagooｄjobｏｆit.A.whetｈer ﻩB．ｔhaｔﻩﻩ ﻩC.ｗhen ﻩ Ｄ.what40.Howｍanｙmoｒedecadeswｉlｌhaｖetopａｓｓ_____sciｅntistｓｓｕｃcｅｅｄiｎprovidｉnｇaｃｕｒefｏrcancer?A.wheｎﻩﻩﻩB.bｅｆore ﻩ C.sinceﻩ ﻩﻩＤ.until４1.Ｔｈｅeｎｇineerisnoｔhappywｉtｈthepｒｏject,and＿＿___isｈerboss.Ａ.ｎｅitheｒﻩ ﻩＢ.soﻩ ﻩﻩC.eitheｒ ﻩ ﻩＤ.as42.__＿＿＿forａlｏｎｇtimｅ,ｂuｔhｅtriｅｄｈisbeｓtｔocaｔchuｐwｉtｈhiscｌassｍａｔｅs．Ａ.HavinｇbeenｉlｌﻩＢ.Bｅingillﻩ Ｃ．ＴhoughｈewasiｌlﻩD.Heｗasill43.Ｈowcｌosｅpaｒｅntｓaretotheircｈildｒeｎ__＿＿_ａｓtrongiｎflueｎceontheｄevelｏｐmｅntoｆｔhechildｒen＇sｃharacｔｅr.A.ｈaｖe B.has ﻩ C.haｖingﻩﻩ Ｄ．had44.Hechanｇｅdhｉsnaｍe,＿_＿__thaｔnobodｙwouldｆiｎｄoutｗhathehaddonebeforｅ.A.havｉnｇtｈｏｕghtﻩＢ.ｔｏｔhink ﻩ C.thiｎksﻩ ﻩＤ．thinkｉnｇ４５．Therｅissomｕｃｈwork__＿＿_toｄａyWouldｙoｕbekinｄeｎoughtoｌｅndmｅahand?A.haviｎgdoｎe B.tobedonｅ ﻩC.beinｇdoneﻩ D．ｗiｌlbedonePartＩIIIdentiｆicatｉon（10％)Dｉrectiｏnｓ:EａcｈofthefollｏｗingsentenceshａsfｏurunｄerlinｅdpartsmａrkｅdA,B,C,andD.Iｄｅｎｔiｆythｅｏｎethatiｓnoｔcoｒrｅcｔ．ThｅnmaｒkｔhｅcoｒrｅｓｐoｎdinｇleｔterontｈｅAｎswerShｅeｔ.46.（Ａ)Ａcontainer(B)weighsｍoreaｆｔerair(C)ｉsputin,（Ｄ)iｔｐrovestｈaｔａｉrhasｗeighｔ.47.Tｈeｙoungman,(A)toｍakesｅveｒalaｔｔempｔsto(Ｂ）beattｈeｗorldｒｅcorｄinhｉgｈjｕmping,(Ｃ)ｄecｉdｅdtohaｖe（D）aｎothertrｙ.48.（A)Ofthｅtwocｏats,(B)I'dcｈooｓe(C)thecheapesｔｏnetoｓpａresｏmeｍｏney(D)foｒａboｏｋ.４9.Tｈeprotｅction(A)ofourenviｒoｎｍent(B)ｉｓnｏt（C)nothinｇtobｅｌefｔtoｔheｇｏveｒnｍｅnｔ.Evｅryoneshoｕｌd（D)becoｎcerned.５0.(A)Thereaｒeｍomｅｎtsｉnlｉfe(B)ｗherｅyoumｉｓssomeｏnesomuｃｈ(Ｃ)tｈatyoｕｊｕｓｔ(D）wａntｔopｉckthemupｆroｍdｒｅａmsａndhugｔhemfｏrreal.５1．(Ａ）Noｎeｏfushａｄ(B)tｈefinａlｓaｙiｎtｈismatter,ａｎｄ（Ｃ)ｔｈeｒｅfｏreitwasrecoｍｍendｅｄthatwe(D)waiteｄfoｒtheaｕｔhoriｔieｓ．52.(A）Afｔeｒherｔｗo-ｗeeｋvacation（B)wasoｖｅr,Ｄｏrothyregretteｄto(Ｃ)speｎdsｏｍuｃhmoｎeｙｆor(D)sｏlｉttlepleａsuｒe.53.Don't(A）maｋeHeleｎ'sremａrkstoo(B）serioｕｓly.Ｓhｅisso(C)upsetｔｈatIdoｎ'ｔtｈinkｓheｒeallyknoｗｓ（D)whatｓｈeissａyiｎg.54．Workersｎｅwly(A)ａrriveｆromthｅsouth(B）orruｒalaｒeaｓｐerfｏrｍthｅｉrjob(C)dｉｆfeｒentｌｙｆｒomtｈosefroｍ（D）otｈerｓectｉonｓｏｆtｈecｉｔy.5５.(A)Wｈｉｌe(B)rememberedmaiｎｌy(Ｃ)ｆortheiｎｖｅｎtiｏnoｆtheteｌｅphone,AlexａndeｒＧraｈaｍＢeｌldevｏtedhｉslifeto(D)hｅlpｔhedeａf.ＰartIＶCloze(10%)Dｉrectioｎs:Tｈｅrｅarｅ20ｂlankｓinthｅfolloｗinｇpasｓage,andｆｏrｅaｃhblaｎｋtheｒeaｒe4ｃhｏｉcesｍarkeｄＡ,B，CａndＤａttｈeendｏfｔheｐａsｓage.YoushｏｕlｄchoosetheONEａnswｅrthaｔｂestｆitsintothepａssagｅ.TheｎmaｒkthecorrespｏｎdingleｔteroｎthｅAｎｓwｅｒSｈeetｗithａｓinglelinethｒｏｕgｈtheｃeｎtｅr．Conｖerｓaｔiｏnbeginsalmoｓtthemomentwecoｍｅｉntocｏntactｗitｈanｏtheranｄconｔinuｅsthｒougｈouttheｄａｙ５6ｔｈeaidofcellｐｈoｎesaｎdcomｐuteｒｓ.Ｈowever，ｗｅaresoｏftenabsｏrbeｄinｃonversationthatwe57ｓighｔｏfitstruepurpoｓeandｖａlｕe．Oｎeｉmportａｎt58ofagｏｏdconversａtionisｔhaｔｔhewｏrｄｓare59usedｔｏeｘｐressｔhoughtｓandｆeｅlｉngs.Weaｒe60ｄeepthoughtsａndｓｔroｎgemotiｏns，yｅtｏurｖoｃabｕlariｅｓaｒenot61forｔhｉｓexprｅssｉon,ａｎdｍaｎｙ62litｔleｅｆfoｒttoexpandthat.Ｐeｒhaｐsyouｓeｅamｏｖｉethａt63ｙouｄeeｐｌy，ｙeｔyoｕhａvｅthｅfollowiｎｇｃoｎversaｔion:“So，whatｄｉｄｙouｔｈinｋofｔhefilm?”“Oh,mｙＧod，itｗasｓosａd,Isweaｒ．Iwenｔtｈrough6４aboxofｔｉssue(面巾纸）．Iwasinｔears.”Ｔhisdialｏguｅis65aneffectiｖewayｏfｅxpｒessｉngfeelｉngｓ.Itｇiｖｅｓno66ｏfｈowｏrwhｙｔhemovieｔｒｕlｙ６7you.Suchｃommoｎｌy-useｄpｈrasesaｒeceｒｔainｌynotｅnｏughｔoｄeｓｃribeａdｅｅpｌymoｖinｇｅxpeｒieｎｃｅ.Hｏwever,notonｌy68trytoａｖoidovｅrusedwｏｒds,ｙoumust69becaｒｅfuｌinyourselection.Thepｕｒposeofｅxpandingvｏcaｂｕlaryisnottｏusethｅ7０orｍosｔｉmpreｓｓiｖeworｄs，buttofindtｈoｓebestsuited.Whaｔｉslａckingｉnmanycｏnｖeｒsａtｉonsｉstheａｂiliｔytｏｔaｌktｏaｎoｔherrａthｅｒthanjusttalkｉngwiththatpｅrson．Ａ71personwillfｉnｄtｈａteｖenintheｍostorｄｉnａｒycoｎversaｔｉons，ｔｈereareａthousandｑuｅｓｔｉons7２tｏｂeaｓｋｅｄifyoｕhａｖecourａgｅandａdesireｆorexｃhaｎgｅ．Goodconversaｔionsｓhｏｕｌｄｎotbe7３nｏnｓense,butoｆaｍeｅtiｎgｏｆtｗo74ｔhehｕmancondition.Itsｈoｕｌｄbｒｉngaｂetterundersｔａｎdingoｆothersaｎｄofferareｌeaseｏfemｏtionｓmoreｔｈaｎdriveａwaｙ７5thoughtｓorkｉlltimｅ．5６．A.fｏrﻩﻩﻩB.ａｔﻩﻩﻩＣ.ｕnｄｅr ﻩﻩＤ．wiｔh57.A.ｌoseﻩﻩﻩＢ.hａveﻩ ﻩC.winﻩ ﻩD．misｓ58．Ａ.issuｅﻩﻩ B.probleｍ C．ａspect ﻩD.queｓｔｉoｎ５9.A．fｕnnyﻩﻩ B.ｃａrefuｌ ﻩC．onlｙ ﻩﻩD．ｐｒoｐerlｙ60．Ａ．lackof B．sｈortｏf Ｃ.fondofﻩﻩＤ.fullof６１.A.shoｒt B．enｏｕghﻩ C.ｍuch ﻩﻩD.ｂaｄ６２.Ａ.taｋe ﻩﻩＢ．makeﻩﻩﻩC．geｔﻩ D.ｔry６3.A.teaches ﻩB.puｓｈes ﻩＣ.ｔoｕchesﻩﻩD.diｒects64．A．ｕｓinｇｕpﻩﻩB.tousｅﻩﻩＣ.ｕｓedup ﻩD.usiｎｇoff6５.A．ｐartly ﻩﻩＢ．acｔuaｌlｙ ﻩC.ｈardlyﻩ D.truly66.Ａ.sｉgnﻩ Ｂ.modelﻩﻩC．pattern ﻩD.faｃｔ６7.Ａ．infecｔed B.infｅctｓﻩﻩC.aｆｆｅｃｔs ﻩＤ.affｅcteｄ６8.Ａ．ｙouwill ﻩB.musｔｙouﻩ Ｃ.yoｕｍustﻩ D.wｉllｙou６9.Ａ.toｏﻩ ﻩＢ.ｎｅｖer ﻩ C.ａlso ﻩD.yeｔ７0.A.bigger ﻩＢ.biggｅｓｔ ﻩＣ.ｂiｇ ﻩﻩD.ｉmpｏrtａnt71.A.carelessﻩ B.wａitﻩ ﻩC．waｉtedﻩﻩD.waｉts73.Ａ.makｅuｐforﻩB．mａdeupoｆﻩＣ.makｅupofﻩD.ｍadeupｆor74．A．aｒｅshａｒiｎgﻩB．ｓｈarｅdﻩ C．sｈaｒing D.ｓharｅs75.A．ｃｌeverﻩﻩ B.pleaｓａnｔﻩ Ｃ.unplｅasaｎt D.hapｐyParｔVTraｎ