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2023辽宁省高职高专毕业生升入本科学校继续学习招生考试英语试卷注意事项:1、答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。2、所有答案必须涂写在答题卡上相应位置,答在本试卷上不计分。3、考试结束后,考生应将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。一.选择题(1’x10=10I’llwritedownyournameandaddresslestyou______asawitness.A.areneededB.willbeneededC.needD.beneeded2.Iwant______bythepresident,butitwasimpossible.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingtosee3.________you’vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothelibrarian.A.That.B.BecauseC.WhateverD.However4.________herealizeditwastimetogobackhome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkwhenB.HardlyitgrewdarkthanC.ScarcelyitgrewdarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat5.To_______wagesandsalariesmeanstoincreasepurchasingpower.A.raiseB.riseC.lifeD.improve6.I’llbegoingtotheparkonfootwhilemycar_______.A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepairedC.willberepairedD.istorepaired7.Shewasgiven_______payforherhardwork.A.additionalB.addingC.activeD.financial8.Wearecelebratingforhavingfoundthesolution_____theproblem.A.forB.aboutC.asforD.to9.You_____caughtbytherainjustnowforyouareallwet.A.can’tbeB.mustbeingC.musthavebeenD.can’thave10.________iseasierthantodo.A.TosayB.SayingC.TobesayingDBeingsaid二、阅读理解(3’x15=45Passage1ﻩThepicnics,speechesandparadesoftoday’sLaborDaywereallpartofthefirstcelebrationheldinNewYorkCityin1882.ItspromoterwasanIrish-AmericanlaborleadernamedPeterJ.McGuire.Acarpenterbytrade,McGuirehadworkedsincetheageof11,andin1882waspresidentoftheUnitedBrotherhoodofCarpentersandJoiners(UBCJ).ApproachingtheCity’sCentralLaborUnionthatsummer,heproposedaholidaythatwouldapplaud(赞许)“theindustrialspirit—thegreatvitalforceofeverynation”.OnSeptember5hissuggestionborefruit,asestimated10,000workers,manyofthemignoringtheirbosses’warnings,leftworktomarchfromUnionsquareupFifthAvenueto42ndThequickadoptionoftheschememayhaveindicatedlessaboutthestatelawmakers’respectforworkingpeoplethanaboutafearofriskingtheiranger.Inthe1880stheUnitedStateswasalandsharplydividedbetweentheimmenselywealthyandtheverypoor..HenryGeorgewasaccurateindescribingtheeraasoneof“progressandpoverty”.InasocietyinwhichfactoryownersrodeinprivatePullmanswhileten-year-oldsslavedinthemines,stronganti-capitalistfeelingranhigh.Demandsforfundamentalchangewerecommonthroughoutthelaborpress.Withsocialistsdemandinganendto“wageslavery”andanarchists(无政府主义)singingthepraisesofthevirtuesofdynamite(炸药),middle-of–the-roaderslikeSamuelGompersandMcGuireseemedattractivelymildbycomparison.OnecanimaginepracticalcapitalistsseeingLaborDayasabargain:Aone-daypartycertainlycostthemlessthanpayingtheirworkersdecentwages.11.Judgingfromthepassage,McGuirewas________.A.amoderatelaborleaderB.anextreme-anarchistinthelabormovementC.adevotedsocialistfightingagainstexploitationofmanbymanD.afirmanti-capitalistdemandingtheelimination(解放)ofwageslavery12.WecanseefromthefirstparagraphthatthefirstLaborDaymarch_________.A.immediatelywonnationwidesupportB.involvedworkersfrom30statesC.wasopposedbymanyfactoryownersD.wasorganizedbytheUBCJ13.WhichofthefollowingisthekeyfactorintheimmediateapprovalofLaborasanationalholiday?\A.Thelawmakers’respectfortheworkers.B.Theworkers’determinationtohaveaholidayoftheirown.C.Thesocialists’demandsforthoughreform.D.Thepoliticians’fearoftheworkers’anger.14.WelearnfromthepassagethattheestablishmentofLaborDay________.A.wasacceptedbymostbossesasacompromiseB.markedaturningpointintheworkers’struggleformostrightsC.indicatedtheimprovementoftheworkers’welfareD.signaledtheendof“wageslavery”15McGuireproposedLaborDayinorderto_______.A.drawpeople’sattentiontothestrikingcontrastbetweentherichandthepoorB.makeprominenttheimportantroleoftheworkingclassinsocietyC.winfortheworkerstherighttoshortenworkinghoursD.exposetheexploitationoftheworkersbytheirbossesPassage2Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It’snowa“globalvillage”wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink,And,ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-tech-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguageskills.Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodernmarkets,successoverseasoftenhelpssupportdomesticbusinessefforts.Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing“outofsightandoutofmind”.Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany’splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad.Ifanemployeecansucceedinadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherabilitytocopebackintheUnitedStateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissuesarebecomingmoreandmoreprevalent(普遍的).Thankstoavarietyofrelativelyinexpensivecommunicationsdeviceswithbusinessapplications.EvensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedforpeoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage..Asecondlanguageisn’tgenerallyrequiredtogetajobinbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappeartobeequal.Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry’sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothefirm.16.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?A.CriticalB.PrejudicedC.IndifferentD.Positive17.Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunicationsequipment.Businesspeople________.A.havetogetfamiliarwithmoderntechnologyB.aregainingmoreeconomicbenefitsfromdomesticoperations C.areattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseasbusinessD.areeagertoworkoverseas18.Inthispassage.“outofsightandoutofmind”(Line2.para3)probablymeans_____.A.beingunabletothinkproperlyforlackofinsightB.beingtotallyoutoftouchwithbusinessathomeC.missingopportunitiesforpromotionwhenabroadD.leavingallcareandworrybehind19.Accordingtothepassage.Animportantconsiderationofinternationalcorporationsinemployingpeopletodayis_______.A.connectionwithbusinessesoverseasB.abilitytospeaktheclient’slanguageC.technicalknow-howD.businessexperience20.Theadvantageofemployeeshavingforeignlanguageskillsisthattheycan____.A.bettercontrolthewholenegotiationprocessB.easilyfindnewapproachestomeetmarketneedsC.fast-forwardtheirproposalstoheadquartersD.easilymakefriendswithbusinesspeopleabroadPassage3Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant.Wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkind“eustress(n.良性压力,快乐的压力)”andtheunpleasantkind“distress”.Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemen(穴居人),whodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemenworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger---thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday.It’sjustthattheythinktheydo.Itisunbelievablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitious(有雄心的)andwanttoaccomplishsomething,livenostress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronic(长期的)exposuretostressoverlongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenone’slife.Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological---lackofadaptability(适应的),nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouweremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive.21.Themodernmanissufferingfrom______.A.thesamestressasthecavemenB.lessstressthanthecavemenC.differentstressfromthecavemenD.morestressthanthecavemen22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisanexampleofeustress?A.AmanwhohasjustlosthisjobB.LearninghowtodosomethingC.BeinglackofadaptabilityandcodeoflifeD.AnOlympicwinneratthemomentofhisglory23.Stressis________.A.dothingsatone’sownrateB.anormalstateforeveryoneC.anexampleofhumanexperienceD.adiseaseinone’slife24.Thebestwaytodealwithstressisto__________.A.dothingsatone’sownrateB.trytolengthenourliftC.becomeambitiousinbusinessD.getmoreeustressandmeetlessdistress25.Themainideaofthepassageisthatoneshould_______.A.overcometheseriousdiseasesB.havetheresponsetoanydemandC.copewithstresswithahumoroussenseD.learnhowtoliveinthebestway三.英译汉(3’x4=1226.Whenpersonalandfamilygoalsconflict,manypeoplewhoexpressstrongsupportforfamilyvaluesdonotliveuptothosevalues.A.当个人的和家庭的目的矛盾时,那些信誓旦旦表白自己家庭观念强烈的人会将家庭观念置于脑后。B.当个人的奋斗目的与家庭的奋斗目的发生冲突时,许多信誓旦旦表白自己家庭观念强烈的人却将家庭观念置于脑后。C.当个人的奋斗目的与家庭的奋斗目的发生冲突时,许多信誓旦旦表白自己家庭观念强烈的人却不愿为家庭观念而活。D.当个人的和家庭的目的矛盾时,那些信誓旦旦表白要支持家庭的人中有些也许将家庭观念置于脑后。27.Herhigh-schoolreportslistedherfutureprofessionas“entertainer(演员)”,thoughitislikelythatshehadlittleideaofhowshecouldactuallymakeit.A.她的高中报告说她的未来工作也许是“演员”,虽然还不知道她是否乐意做。B.她的中学报告列出她未来的职业是“演员”,然而,她当时没想过自己是否能当上。C.她中学学业报告单里列着她将来的职业是“演员”,虽然,很也许她当时主线没有想过如何才干当上。D.她中学学业报告单里列着她将来的职业是“演员”,尽管很也许她当时毫不知晓该如何切实地去实现这一目的。28.Marriedwomenaremorelikelytomovehouseandareafortheirhusbands’jobpromotionratherthantheirown.A.已婚女性更有也许由于丈夫工作晋升而非自己的缘故搬家异地。B.结婚的女人们更喜欢搬房子和搬地方,为了他们丈夫的工作晋升,而不是由于她们自己想搬家。ﻩC.已婚的妇女更易于搬离的房子和地区,由于他们的丈夫要升迁。D.比起她们自己来说,已婚的妇女更有也许为她们的丈夫的工作搬家。29.Philipsproductsareappreciatedbycustomersbecauseoftheirexcellentpriceversusperformanceratio.A.飞利浦的产品因其优异的性能价格比而深受消费者的青睐。B.飞利浦的产品因其低廉的价格及展示的半导体而受到消费者的青睐。C.飞利浦产品绝妙的价格及展现的半导体受到海关人员的欣赏。D.飞利浦制造的半导体由于价格低廉而受到消费者的欣赏。四.完形填空(1’x10=10OneaspectofAmericancultureisagreatbeliefinindependenceandself-reliance.Childrenare__30__tobeindependent.Manychildrenaregive__31__Americanscalla“weeklyallowance”andareinspiredtohavepart-timejobsatyoungages:forboys.Newspaperroutes,__32__forgirls.Baby-sittingParentsoftenencouragetheirchildrentoopenbankaccounts.Andsomehighschoolandcollegestudentshavetheirown__33__cards.AlthoughAmericanfamiliesstress__34__.Americanisalsoayouth-orientednation.InAmerica,agreatdealofpublic__35__ispaidtochildren.InmanyAmericanfamilies,husbandandwifewill__36__uptheirownplanstogotoavacationinordertopleasetheirchildren__37__choosingamusementparklikeDisneyWorldandDisneyland.ThetoyindustryinAmericaislargeand__38__rapidlyAmericansbuyexpensivetoys__39__theirchildren.30.A.forcedB.consideredC.encouragedD.born31.A.whatBwhichCwhereDwhen32.AasBorCthoughﻩDand33.AemploymentBcreditCidentityDlibrary34.AindependenceBaffectionChappinessDenjoyment35.AnoticeBconsiderationCattentionDcare36.AkeepBturnCputDgive37.AinBbyCforDwith38.AenlargingBincreasingCgrowingDreinforcing39.AonBtoCwithDfor非选择题部分一、词形转换(1’x10=1040.Acompanywouldhavetolayoffitsemployeesifitwasin________(finance)difficulties.41.Beforehisdeath.Johnsonappointedhismotherto_________(executive)hiswill.42.It’s________(evidence)thattheyhavebeenwaitinghereforhours.43.Thetwinbrothersaredressed_______(like),buttheybehavedifferently.44.“Thebaby_________(cry)non-stopforthepasthours,”saidEmilywhenshesawthemothercamein.45.Withcarefulpreparation.JohnBrownfinallywonthe_________(elect).46.Weshouldtrytoimprovethemoral__________(conscious)ofyoungstudents.47.Thiskindoftelevisionprogramnotonly_________(entertainment)butalsoteaches.48.Assummer__________(approach).Theweatherbecamehotterandhotter.49.Mr.Smithadmitted_________(take)drugswhenhewasastudentatuniversity. 二.术语匹配(1’x10=10A----BlueToothB----PersonalHandyPhoneSystem(PHPS)C----Walkie-talkieD----GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)E----GeneralPacketRadioService(GPRS)F----ShortMessageService(SMS)G----SubscriberIdentityModule(SIM)H---GlobalSystemforMobileCommunication(GSMC)I----WirelessApplicationProtocol(WAP)J----Pre-paidPhoneCardK----RoamingL----VoicePromptM----WirelessLocalAreaNetworksN-----DigitalVideoO-----LiquidCrystalDisplayP----HighFidelityExample:(A)蓝牙技术(N)数码摄像机50.()步话机51.()储值卡52.()全球定位系统53.()短信服务54.()漫游55.()客户身份辨认卡56.()无线局域网57.()液晶显示58.()语音提醒59.()全球移动通信系统简答题(2’x5=10Scientistsbelievethat4.5billionyearsago,MarsandEarthbegantheirexistenceundersimilarconditions.Duringthefirstbillionyears,liquidwater…incontrasttoice…,wasabundantonthesurfaceofMars.ThisisanindicationthatMarswasmuchwarmeratthattime.Marsalsohadathickeratmosphereofcarbondioxide(CO2).Manyscientiststhinkitispossiblethatlifebeganunderthesefavorableconditions.Afterall,Earthdevelopedanatmospherewhichisrichinoxygenandanozonelayer.Ozone(O3)isaformofoxygen.TheozonelayerprotectstheEarthfromharmfulultravioletlightfromtheSun.whilelifenotonlybeganonEarth,italsosurvivedandbecamemorecomplex.Incontrast,Marslostitsthickatmosphereofcarbondioxideandultravioletradiationintensified(加剧).Theplaneteventuallygrewcolder,anditswaterfrozen.In1976twoAmericanspacecraftslandedonMarsandperformedfourexperiments.Threeexperimentstestedforbiologicalactivityinthesoil.Unfortunately,thesetestsdidnotleadtoanydefiniteresults.Thefourthexperimentlookedforanyevidenceoflife,deadoralive,butfoundnone.ScientistsareplanninganotherinvestigationofMars.Theywanttosearchforfossils,theancientremainsoflife.IflifeeverexistedonMars.futuremissionmayfindrecordsofitundersandorintheice.Eveniffurthermissiondiscovers
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