2021年全国高等学校统一招生考试高考英语仿真模拟试题

2021年全高等学统一招考试高英语仿模拟试题英语试卷考试时刻2021年月日15:00—17:00

试卷满分：150分本试卷分第卷选择题）和卷（非选择题）两部分。考试终止后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答第卷考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案前，用B铅把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷第部听力共节满3分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第节共小；小1分，分分听下面段话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都1秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthemanknowabouttheclub?A.Ontheradio.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromafriend.2.Whycan’tthemanreturnhiscamera?A.Itisbroken.B.Itwasboughtonsale.C.Itwasboughtlastweek.3.Whatisthelike?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.4.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeA.Atanairport.B.Athome.C.Atadrugstore.1/12

5.Whatarethetalkingabout?A.Aclub.B.theft.C.cupboard.第节（15小题每题1.5分，分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对后或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、C三选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给5钟的作答时刻。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段料，回答第6、7题6.Howmuchistheextralargetentperday?A.$10.B.$50.C.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Returnthetent.B.Gocamping.C.Reserveatent.听第7段料，回答第8、9题8.WherearespeakersattheA.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Incountryside.9.Wherewilltheprobablygotheweekend?A.Tothepub.B.Totheircousins’.C.Totheirhouse.听第8段料，回答第10至题。10.WhyisthemantalkingtheA.Tobookatrip.B.Tofindplace.C.Toforinformation.11.Atwhattimewilltherailwayexpress?A.9:30a.m.B.10:30a.m.C.11:00a.m.12.Whatwillthemandotakingthe792bus?A.Taketherailwayexpressbus.B.Walkafewkilometers.C.Changetoanotherbus.听第9段料，回答第14至题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Interviewerandapplicant.B.Reporterandinterviewee.C.Salesmanandcustomer.2/12

14.Whydidnentercollegeafterfinishingschool?A.Becauseshehadpoorgrades.B.Becausesheservedinthearmy.C.Becauseshehadtoearnsome15.WhichmajordoesRosewanttostudyincollege?A.Sports.B.Biology.C.Science.16.WhenwillRoseknowtheA.In7days.B.In14days.听第10段料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidtheauthordoattheseaside?

C.In2days.A.Sunbathing.B.C.Swimming18.Wheredidauthor’swifebuywatch?A.InBarbin.B.InSwitzerland.C.InSweden.19.HowistheauthorwatchdifferentfromcommonA.Itisawaterproof(防的watch.B.Itisadigitalwatch.C.Itisagoldwatch.20.Howdidthepolicegettheauthorwatch?A.Amanfromthehotelpickeditup.B.Athiefcaughttheturneditin.C.APLAsoliderfounditanditin.第部阅读白（两，分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、B和）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GuidetheUniversityTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7am8pm.Itsnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneyyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetableseatyour3/12

lunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheatnight,youcanbuysnacks,food,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedintheeveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cookingandeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.LocatedthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.doctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelppersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.SupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisservicefree.TheTWUExpressisashuttleservice.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursare8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.21.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTVB.BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsC.havemealsandmeetwithfriendsD.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess22.Whereandwhencanyouownfood?A.TheMcMillanHall,SundayB.TheGlobe,FridayC.TheTWUCafeteria,FridayD.TheLowerCafé,23.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________.A.isopensixdaysaweekB.givesadvicementalhealth4/12

C.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.servicesfreeofcharge24.HowcanyouseekhelpfromWritingCenter?A.Byfillinginasign-upB.ByapplyingonlineC.BycallingthecenterD.BygoingtothecenterdirectlyTheCubaniguanaisaspeciesoflizard（蜥蜴）oftheiguanaItisthelargestoftheWestrockoneofthemostendangeredgroupsoflizards.ThiswithredeyesandathicktailisonethelargestlizardsintheCaribbean.TheCubaniguanaprimarilyherbivorous;95%ofitsdietconsistsoftheleaves,flowersandfruitsfromas30plantspecies,includingtheseasiderockbushandvariousgrasses.However,Cubanoccasionallyconsumeanimalmatter,andindividualshavebeenobservedeatingthedeadfleshofbirds,fishandcrabs,TheresearcherswrotethatquiteafewpeopleonIslaMagueyescouldcausedthisincident.TheCubaniguanadistributedthroughouttherockysoutherncoastalareasofmainlandCubaanditssurroundingislandswithpopulationonIslaMagueyes,PuertoRico.ItisfoundontheCaymanIslandsofLittleCaymanandBrac,whereaseparatesubspeciesFemalesguardtheirnestsitesandoftennestinsiteshalfdestroyedbyCubancrocodiles.avoidtheattackfromthem,theCubanoftenmakesitshomewithinornearprickly-pearcacti仙人掌）.Ingeneralthespeciesisinmorequicklyonthemainlandthanontheoutlyingislands.Oneofthereasonsfortheirdeclineisdestructionbytheconsumingoffarmanimals,housingdevelopment,andthebuildingoftouristonthebeacheswheretheanimalsprefertobuildtheirnests.Althoughthewildpopulationisindecline,thenumbersofiguanasbeensharplyincreasedasaresultofcaptive-breeding（圈养）andotherconservationprograms.25.Theunderlinedword"herbivorous"（Paragraph）probablymeans__________．A.dangerousB.C.plant-eating

D.flesh-eating26.WhydoestheCubaniguanabuilditsnestnearprickly-pearcacti?A.Tokeepitselfcool.C.Tostayawayfrom

B.Togetthefoodeasily.D.Toavoidcrocodiles'attack.5/12

27.Howmanyreasonsarementionedforthehabitatdestruction?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five28.What'stheauthor'spurposewritingthetext?A.TogiveusabriefintroductiontotheCubaniguana.B.ToshowheisconcernedabouttheCubanC.ToexplainreasonsfortheCubaniguana'sdecline.D.Todrawpeople'sattentiontotheendangeredCubaniguana.CSeveraltimesmyhadtelephonedtosay,“Mum,youmustandseethedaffodils(水仙花beforetheyareover.”Iwantedtogo,butwasatwo-hourdrivefromLakeArrowhead."IwillgonextTuesday,"Ipromised,alittleunwillingly,onthirdcall.ThenextTuesdaydawnedcoldandStill,Ihadpromised,andsodrovethere.WhenIfinallywalkedintoCarolyn'shousehuggedandgreetedmygrandchildren,Isaid,"Forgetthedaffodils,Carolyn!TheroadisinvisibleinthecloudandthereisnothingintheworldexceptyouthesechildrenthatIwantsee!"Mydaughtercalmlyandsaid,"Wedriveinthisweatherallthetime,Mum.Youwillneverforgiveyourselfifyoumissthisexperience."Afterabouttwentyminutes,weturnedontoasmallroadandIsawasmallchurch.Onthefarsideofthechurch,Iahand-letteredsign"DaffodilGarden".Wegotoutofthecarandeachtookachild'shand,andIfolloweddownthepath.Then,weturnedacornerofthepath,andIamazed.Beforemelaythemostbeautifulsight.FlowsflowersofdifferentcolorsseemeddownthepeakandTherewerefiveacresflowers!Aofdaffodil!Itwaslikeafairylandalldescription."Butwhohasdonethis?"Iasked"It'sjustonewoman,"Carolynanswered.That'sherhome,"Carolynpointedawell-kepthousethatlookedsmallandmodestinthemidstofallthatglory.Weuptothehouse.Onthepatio(露)wesawaposter."AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking"wastheheadline.Thefirstanswerwasa"50,000bulbs茎)"itread.Thesecondanswerwas,"Oneatatime,byonewoman."Thethirdwas,"BeganinIthoughtofthiswomanwhomIhadnevermet,thanfiftyyearsbefore,hadbegun-onebulbatatobringthebeautyandjoytothemountaintop.Justplantingonebulbatatime,yearafteryear,hadchangedtheworldwhereshelivedcreatedsomethingofmagnificence,beauty,andinspiration.6/12

Whenwemultiplytinysmallamountsofdailyeffort,wetoocanaccomplishgreatthings.Everyonecandosomethingtothe29.Thewriterwasngoingtoseethedaffodilsatfirstbecause______.A.shecaredmoreaboutthechildren.B.theywereamountaintop.C.theweatherwasenough.D.itwasnoteasyforhertodrivethere.30.Whatdowethepassageaboutthewomanwhogrewdaffodil?A.Shemusthavebeenamodestwoman.B.Sheworkedasaprofessionalgardener.C.Shegrewthedaffodilsover50yearsbyD.Beingpoor,shemadealivingbysellingdaffodils.31.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromthisexperience?A.It’snevertoolatelearn.B.Nothingistoodifficultifyouputheartintoit.C.PeoplecantheworldwherebygrowingD.Accumulationofsmallstepsmayleadsomethingmagnificent.DWheneverweseeaweeagertopressitbecausewesomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forondoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.Manyareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletescam骗局),atleastintheUS--thedoorswillcloseanynomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhenAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenenoughsopeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Perceived(能够感知)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”EllenJ.apsychologyprofessor,said,“alackofcontrol7/12

isassociatedwithdepression.”Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdondoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,manyofficestheUShavethermostats(温调剂器becausepeopletendfeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Butpsychologistsfoundinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawaretheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.“Thathabitisheretostay,”Kounios,psychologyprofessor,said.“EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”32.Whatwastheauthorpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toanalyzethefunctionsoffakebuttons.B.Todescribesomedifferentkindsofbuttons.C.Toexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffakebuttons.D.Toexplorepeople’sdifferenthabitswhenitcomestopushingbuttons.33.InAmerica,the“closebuttonsonlifts_______.A.arefakefortheconvenienceofdisabledpeopleB.workonlywhenpeoplepressthemhardforwhileC.werespeciallydesignedtogiveasenseofD.cannotspeeduptheprocessofthedoorinanycase34.Theunderlinedpart“forthispurposeinParagraph6refersto_______.A.makingmorepatientB.givingperceivedcontrolC.helpingtobuildupconfidenceD.makingwithdepressionfeelbetter35.AccordingtoJohnKounios,peoplewhopressfakebuttonsA.shouldgiveupthishabitB.probablydosotokilltimeC.considerwhattheydotobemeaninglessD.don’tknowthatwhattheypressisfake第二节（共5小；每小题2分，共10分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为余外选项。8/12

benefitsofkeepingajournalIfyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoudoiskeepingaItmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.36Herebenefitsyouwillbykeepingjournal.◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlyitlaterbecauseyou’twriteitdown?37ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.Ifawayfrommycomputer,usuallywriteitdownonapiecepaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.willthentransfertheideatothemycomputer.◆Ithelpsallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessons’velearnedandideas’gotten.38Youcanusetheideastopropel鞭策)yourselfforward.◆39Afterkeepingajournalforyears,canlookbackitandseehowfarvegone.Thingsthatwerebiginthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthaverealized◆Ithelpsyouexpandyouryoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.40Inyouwillideas.A.IoftenexperiencedthatB.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D.Justusewhatevertoolcomfortablewith.E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbewithoutit.G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.第部英语识用（共两，分45分）第一节完形空（共20小；小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、B、C和D中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Paulmusthavebeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedafewpieces.”I41pickingup.42laterIfoundmorepieces.Noquietthistime.I43,“Whoisthrowinggarbage?Noanswer.Isawmorebitsofpapersilentlyfloating44fromupstairs.up,Isawmyseven-year-oldPaul.“Stopmakingmess.”“It’snotmess.They’re.”“Sorry,whatyou9/12

say?”Ihadn’theardhimclearly.Hedidn’tanswerme.Paulhas自闭症and46answersaquestion,especiallywhen’s47attentivelyonsomethingelse.Herandownthestairs.“Wherearemyotherbutterflies?”asked,48around.EverytimePaul49fiveormorewordstogether,myheartsaysa50ofthanks.Butlatelyheseemsto51thatthebenefitsofformingcompletesentenceswhencommunicatingare52ofeffort.Butterflies,Ofcourse.Irushedto53themfromthegarbage,54themandhandedthemtomyyoung“Wanttoseethem55again?”heaskedashy“Ohyes!They’rebeautiful.Iwhispered.Heranbackupstairsfloat56downagain.Theyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterflies.ThatdayPaul57metolookupat58insteadofdownatgarbage.HowmanyothermasterpiecesdoImisscauseI’mtoocaughtupinmy59totaketimetoappreciatewhatrightinfrontofme?Lifenotwhathappenstous.Itwelookatit.Now,Ilookup.41.A.laughed42.A.Days

B.sighedC.amazedB.YearsC.Moments

D.shoutedD.Weeks43.A.calledout

B.turnedup

C.gotin

D.addedto44.A.up

B.downC.away

D.off45.A.planes46.A.rarely

B.papersC.leavesB.frequentlyC.willingly

D.butterfliesD.eagerly47.A.devoted48.A.showing49.A.spells50.A.sound

B.dependedC.focusedB.lookingC.playingB.putsC.B.remarkC.report

D.addictedD.drawingD.accumulatesD.prayer51.A.refuseB.hearC.mind

D.realize52.A.worthyB.aware

C.fond

D.typical53.A.hide

B.destroyC.rescue

D.remove54.A.tore

B.dustedC.cutD.seized55.A.throw56.A.masterpieces

B.flowC.landB.schoolworkC.inventions

D.flyD.imagination57.A.remindedB.

C.intended

D.permitted58.A.mistakesB.weaknessesC.

D.scenery59.A.amusement

B.houseworkC.communication

D.homework60.A.whenB.whetherC.where10/12

D.how

第II卷第部英语识用第二节（共10小题每小题1.5分，分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThissummertravelledfromnoisyBeijingtoWuzhen,beautifulZhejiangProvince.Unfoldedmewas61uniqueimageofthiswatercountry-----thestonebridgeandthewaterflowing,alllikefairytalestoHowever,62impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutsceneofagrandmabathingalittleinawoodenbasinthedooropen.Myfriendscouldn’thelp63(take)picturesofthem.Tomysurprise,thegrandmaandwavedatus.Allofasudden,myheartwasfilledwith64(warm).Isharedthephotoandmy65(forget)experiencewithmyfriends.They